أَبَرُّmost truthful شُهُودِيmy witnesses أَنَّنيthat I لَكَwith you عاشِقٌam in love
أَبَرُّ شُهُودِي أَنَّني لَكَ عاشِقٌ
سُهاديmy sleeplessness وَسُقميand my sickness وَالدُمُوعُand the tears الدَوافِقُstreaming
سُهادي وَسُقمي وَالدُمُوعُ الدَوافِقُ
My truest witnesses that I am in love with you
are my sleeplessness, my sickness, and the streaming tears.
فَجُوداthen give, both of you بِلاwithout مَنٍّreproach وَجُودَاand give, both of you بِلاwithout أَذىًhurt
فَجُودا بِلا مَنٍّ وَجُودَا بِلا أَذىً
فَماfor not ماتَhas died مَومُوقٌa beloved وَلاnor عاشَhas lived وَامِقُa lover
فَما ماتَ مَومُوقٌ وَلا عاشَ وَامِقُ
Then give generously, both of you, without reproach, and give without hurt;
for no beloved has died, nor has a lover lived.
فَلاso no عارَshame فيin وَصلِunion with اِمرِئٍa man ذِيpossessing صَبابَةٍardent longing
فَلا عارَ في وَصلِ اِمرِئٍ ذِي صَبابَةٍ
فَذاfor such are الناسُpeople مُذsince كانُواthey existed مَشُوقٌone made to long وَشائِقُand one inspiring longing
فَذا الناسُ مُذ كانُوا مَشُوقٌ وَشائِقُ
There is no shame in granting union to a man of ardent longing:
such have people always been—longing and inspiring longing.
وَلاand do not تَحسَبِsuppose الشَكوىcomplaint الدَليلَthe proof عَلىof الهَوىlove
وَلا تَحسَبِ الشَكوى الدَليلَ عَلى الهَوى
فَكَمfor many a صامِتٍsilent person وَالدَمعُwhile tears عَنon behalf of فيهِhis mouth ناطِقُspeak
فَكَم صامِتٍ وَالدَمعُ عَن فيهِ ناطِقُ
Do not suppose complaint is the proof of love:
many a silent man's tears speak for his mouth.
لَقَدindeed مُنِعَwas denied النُطقَspeech اللِسانُthe tongue وَعاقَهُand hindered it
لَقَد مُنِعَ النُطقَ اللِسانُ وَعاقَهُ
عَنِfrom البَثِّoutpouring grief وَالشَكوىand complaint مِنof البَينِseparation عائِقُa barrier
عَنِ البَثِّ وَالشَكوى مِن البَينِ عائِقُ
The tongue has indeed been denied speech and held back
from outpouring and complaint of separation by a barrier.
وَمِنand from أَينَwhere ليcould I have قَلبٌa heart يُؤَدّيthat conveys عِبارَةًan utterance
وَمِن أَينَ لي قَلبٌ يُؤَدّي عِبارَةً
إِلىto مَنطِقيmy speech وَالبَينُwhile separation بِالقَلبِwith the heart آبِقُhas fled
إِلى مَنطِقي وَالبَينُ بِالقَلبِ آبِقُ
And where could I find a heart to convey an utterance
to my tongue, when separation has fled with my heart?
فَآهٍah عَلىfor سُلطانِa sovereign حَقٍّof justice مُوَفَّقٍrightly guided
فَآهٍ عَلى سُلطانِ حَقٍّ مُوَفَّقٍ
لِماwith what جاءَcame فيin القُرآنِthe Qur'an حَقّاًtruly يُوافِقُhe conforms
لِما جاءَ في القُرآنِ حَقّاً يُوافِقُ
Ah, for a just, well-guided sovereign,
truly conforming to what has come in the Qur'an,
فَيَقطَعُso he might cut off فيin حَقّيmy rightful claim يَدَthe hand of البَينِseparation إِنَّهُfor it
فَيَقطَعُ في حَقّي يَدَ البَينِ إِنَّهُ
لِسَوداءِof the core of قَلبيmy heart يَومَon the day of نُعمانَNu'man سارِقُis a thief
لِسَوداءِ قَلبي يَومَ نُعمانَ سارِقُ
to cut off separation's hand on my behalf, for it
stole my heart's core on the day at Nu'man.
خَليلَيَّmy two friends مِنfrom ذُهلِDhuhl بنِson of شَيبانَShayban إِنَّنيindeed I
خَليلَيَّ مِن ذُهلِ بنِ شَيبانَ إِنَّني
بِحِبلِكُماin your bond دونَabove البَرِيَّةِall mankind واثِقُtrust
بِحِبلِكُما دونَ البَرِيَّةِ واثِقُ
My two friends of Dhuhl ibn Shayban, I
trust your bond above all mankind.
أَبُثُّكُماI confide to you both وَجديmy passion وَأَشكُوand I complain إِلَيكُماto you both
أَبُثُّكُما وَجدي وَأَشكُو إِلَيكُما
جَوىًanguish بَينَamong أَثناءِthe folds of الحَشاthe breast لاnot يُفارِقُdeparting
جَوىً بَينَ أَثناءِ الحَشا لا يُفارِقُ
I confide my passion to you both and complain to you
of anguish that never leaves the folds of my breast.
وَأُنبِيكُماand I tell you both أَنّيthat I عَلىremain upon ماwhat عَهِدتُماyou both knew
وَأُنبِيكُما أَنّي عَلى ما عَهِدتُما
إِذاwhen ضَيَّعَneglects العَهدَthe pledge المَلُولُthe fickle man المماذِقُthe false-hearted
إِذا ضَيَّعَ العَهدَ المَلُولُ المماذِقُ
And I tell you both that I remain as you knew me,
when the fickle, false-hearted man neglects his pledge.
فَعَزماًresolve, then فَفيfor in وَخدِthe swift stride of المَطاياthe riding camels تَعِلَّةٌis solace
فَعَزماً فَفي وَخدِ المَطايا تَعِلَّةٌ
لِذيfor one possessing هِمَمٍaspirations وَالمَوتُwhile death غادٍcomes in the morning وَطارِقُand visits at night
لِذي هِمَمٍ وَالمَوتُ غادٍ وَطارِقُ
Resolve, then! In the camels' swift stride is solace
for men of aspiration; death visits morning and night.
وَقَدand may يَفجَأُsurprise المَرءَa man الحِمامُdeath وَماwhile not قَضىhe has fulfilled
وَقَد يَفجَأُ المَرءَ الحِمامُ وَما قَضى
لَهُfor himself وَطَراًa desire وَالناسُand people are ماضٍone gone ahead وَلاحِقُand one following
لَهُ وَطَراً وَالناسُ ماضٍ وَلاحِقُ
Death may surprise a man before he has fulfilled
a wish of his; people pass ahead and follow after.
أَلاah لَيتَif only شِعريI knew هَلwhether أَبيتَنَّI shall spend لَيلَةًa night
أَلا لَيتَ شِعري هَل أَبيتَنَّ لَيلَةً
بِحَيثُwhere اِلتَقىmeet سِقطُSiqt اللِّوىal-Liwa وَالأَبارِقُand al-Abariq
بِحَيثُ اِلتَقى سِقطُ اللِّوى وَالأَبارِقُ
If only I knew: shall I ever spend a night
where Siqt al-Liwa and al-Abariq meet?
وَهَلand shall أَرَيَنَّI see العِيسَthe pale camels تَهويthrust forward رِقابُهاtheir necks
وَهَل أَرَيَنَّ العِيسَ تَهوي رِقابُها
بِناwith us حَيثُwhere أَنقاءُthe dunes of العُيونِal-'Uyun الشَواهِقُtowering
بِنا حَيثُ أَنقاءُ العُيونِ الشَواهِقُ
And shall I see the pale camels thrusting their necks forward,
bearing us toward the towering dunes of al-'Uyun?
وَهَلand shall أَرِدَنI reach ماءَthe water of العُذَيبِal-'Udhayb غُدَيَّةًone morning
وَهَل أَرِدَن ماءَ العُذَيبِ غُدَيَّةً
وَقَدwhen already مَلَّhas tired حاديناour camel-driver وَضَلَّand gone astray الفُرانِقُthe guide
وَقَد مَلَّ حادينا وَضَلَّ الفُرانِقُ
And shall I reach al-'Udhayb's water one morning,
when our camel-driver has tired and the guide has gone astray?
وَهَلand will تَصحَبَنّيaccompany me فِتيَةٌyoung men أَبَواهُمُwhose forefathers are
وَهَل تَصحَبَنّي فِتيَةٌ أَبَواهُمُ
عَلِيٌّAli وَفَضلٌand Fadl لاnot صَدِىٌّSadiyy وَغافِقُand Ghafiq
عَلِيٌّ وَفَضلٌ لا صَدِىٌّ وَغافِقُ
And will young men accompany me whose forefathers are
Ali and Fadl, not Sadiyy and Ghafiq?
وَشُعثٌand shaggy ones أطارَdrove away النَومَsleep عَنهاfrom them وَلاحَهاand wasted them
وَشُعثٌ أطارَ النَومَ عَنها وَلاحَها
رُكوبُtraversing المَراميdistant stretches وَالهُمومُand cares الطَوارِقُcoming by night
رُكوبُ المَرامي وَالهُمومُ الطَوارِقُ
And shaggy ones, robbed of sleep and wasted away
by journeys to distant goals and cares that come by night.
سَرَتthey traveled by night مِنfrom قُرىthe villages of البَحرَينِBahrain وَاِستَنهَضَتهُمُand roused them
سَرَت مِن قُرى البَحرَينِ وَاِستَنهَضَتهُمُ
هُمومٌcares بِأَدناهاat their slightest تَشيبُturn gray المَفارِقُhair-partings
هُمومٌ بِأَدناها تَشيبُ المَفارِقُ
They traveled by night from Bahrain's villages, roused
by cares whose least would whiten their hair-partings.
أَقُولُI say لَهُمto them وَالعِيسُwhile the pale camels تَسدُوstride كَأَنَّهاas though they
أَقُولُ لَهُم وَالعِيسُ تَسدُو كَأَنَّها
بِناwith us بَينَamong أَجزاعِthe valley bends of المُرارِal-Murar النَقانِقُare ostriches
بِنا بَينَ أَجزاعِ المُرارِ النَقانِقُ
I tell them, as the pale camels stride as though
they were ostriches bearing us among al-Murar's valley bends:
صِلُواkeep unbroken اللَيلَthe night وَخداًwith swift travel بِالمَطاياon the riding camels فَإِنَّهاfor they
صِلُوا اللَيلَ وَخداً بِالمَطايا فَإِنَّها
شَوارِفُaged she-camels بُزلٌfully mature لَيسَnot فيهاamong them حَقائِقُfour-year-old she-camels
شَوارِفُ بُزلٌ لَيسَ فيها حَقائِقُ
'Keep the night unbroken with the camels' swift pace, for they
are aged, fully mature beasts, with no young she-camels among them.'
فَقالَواthen they said رُوَيداًgently بِالمَطِيِّwith the mounts فَإِنَّهاfor they
فَقالَوا رُوَيداً بِالمَطِيِّ فَإِنَّها
رَذاياare exhausted beasts وَذاand this يَومٌis a day مِنof الحَرِّheat ماحِقُannihilating
رَذايا وَذا يَومٌ مِن الحَرِّ ماحِقُ
They said, 'Gently with the mounts, for they
are exhausted, and this is a day of annihilating heat.'
فَقُلتُthen I said أَبُقياًis it sparing كُلُّall هَذاthis وَرأَفَةًand compassion
فَقُلتُ أَبُقياً كُلُّ هَذا وَرأَفَةً
عَلَيهاfor them وَهَلand is there لِلسَيرِfor travel إِلّاanything but الأَيانِقُshe-camels
عَلَيها وَهَل لِلسَيرِ إِلّا الأَيانِقُ
I said, 'Is all this sparing and compassion
for them? What else are she-camels for but travel?
فَمِيلُواthen ply عَلَيهاthem بِالسِياطِwith the whips وَعَرِّفُواand teach
فَمِيلُوا عَلَيها بِالسِياطِ وَعَرِّفُوا
ذَويthose possessing الجَهلِignorance مِنّاamong us كَيفَhow تَحويare gathered الوَسائِقُdriven herds
ذَوي الجَهلِ مِنّا كَيفَ تَحوي الوَسائِقُ
Ply them with the whips, and teach
the ignorant among us how driven herds are gathered.
وَعَدُّواand press onward وَرُدُّواand turn aside عَنfrom كَظيمٍKazim وَنَكِّبُواand avoid
وَعَدُّوا وَرُدُّوا عَن كَظيمٍ وَنَكِّبُوا
غَضاياGhadaya فَماfor not بِالنَومِby sleeping تُطوىare crossed السَمالِقُthe broad wastes
غَضايا فَما بِالنَومِ تُطوى السَمالِقُ
Press onward, turn aside from Kazim, and avoid
Ghadaya: broad wastes are not crossed in sleep.
وَلاand do not تَرِدُواtake water إِلّاexcept اِلتِقاطاًin passing وَلَوeven if أَتىconsumes
وَلا تَرِدُوا إِلّا اِلتِقاطاً وَلَو أَتى
ظَماهاtheir thirst عَلىupon أَجرانِهاtheir bodies وَالوَدائِقُand scorching heats
ظَماها عَلى أَجرانِها وَالوَدائِقُ
Take water only in passing, even if
their thirst and the scorching heats consume their bodies.
فَإِنso if هِيَthey لِلوَفراءِfor al-Wafra تاقَتyearn فَإِنَّنيthen I
فَإِن هِيَ لِلوَفراءِ تاقَت فَإِنَّني
إِلىfor مَورِدٍa watering place عَذبٍsweet بِحَرّانَat Harran تائِقُam yearning
إِلى مَورِدٍ عَذبٍ بِحَرّانَ تائِقُ
If they yearn for al-Wafra, I
yearn for a sweet watering place at Harran:
إِلىto مَورِدٍa watering place لاnot يَعرِفُknows الأَجنَstaleness ماؤُهُits water
إِلى مَورِدٍ لا يَعرِفُ الأَجنَ ماؤُهُ
وَلاand not نَبَتَتhave grown فيon حافَتيهِits two banks الغَلافِقُwaterweeds
وَلا نَبَتَت في حافَتيهِ الغَلافِقُ
a watering place whose water knows no staleness,
and on whose banks no waterweeds grow.
جَرىflows مِنfrom يَمينِthe right hand of الأَشرَفِal-Ashraf المَلكِthe king ماؤُهُits water
جَرى مِن يَمينِ الأَشرَفِ المَلكِ ماؤُهُ
فَكُلُّand every خَليجٍchannel مِنهُfrom it لِلعَينِto the eye رائِقُis pleasing
فَكُلُّ خَليجٍ مِنهُ لِلعَينِ رائِقُ
Its water flows from the right hand of King al-Ashraf,
and every channel from it delights the eye.
حَرامٌforbidden عَلَيهاto them دُونَهُbefore reaching him الماءُwater وَالكَلاand pasture
حَرامٌ عَلَيها دُونَهُ الماءُ وَالكَلا
وَأَنand that تَلتَقيshould meet أَعضادُهاtheir upper forelegs وَالمَفارِقُand their crowns
وَأَن تَلتَقي أَعضادُها وَالمَفارِقُ
Before reaching him, water and pasture are forbidden them,
as is resting their crowns against their upper forelegs.
فَيَومَthen on the day تُوافيهِthey reach him تُراحُthey shall rest وَيَنقَضيand shall end
فَيَومَ تُوافيهِ تُراحُ وَيَنقَضي
شَقاهاtheir misery وَيُلقىand shall be cast off مَيسُهاtheir hackberry-wood saddles وَالنَمارِقُand the cushions
شَقاها وَيُلقى مَيسُها وَالنَمارِقُ
On the day they reach him, they shall rest, and end
their misery; their wooden saddles and cushions shall be cast off.
وَتُضحيand they shall be بِحَيثُwhere العِزُّmight عَودٌis a seasoned camel لنابِهwhose fang has
وَتُضحي بِحَيثُ العِزُّ عَودٌ لنابِه
صَريخٌa loud cry وَحَيثُand where الجُودُgenerosity غَضٌّis fresh غُرانِقُa handsome youth
صَريخٌ وَحَيثُ الجُودُ غَضٌّ غُرانِقُ
They will stand where might is a seasoned camel whose fang
cries aloud, and bounty a fresh, handsome youth.
تكَفِّرُbow in homage إِجلالاًin reverence وَتَسجُدُand prostrate هَيبَةًin awe
تكَفِّرُ إِجلالاً وَتَسجُدُ هَيبَةً
وَقَدand already حَزَّتِhave bitten into الأَوساطَthe waists مِنهاof them المَناطِقُthe girdles
وَقَد حَزَّتِ الأَوساطَ مِنها المَناطِقُ
There is bowing in reverence and prostration in awe,
while belts have bitten into their waists,
مُرِمِّينَremaining silent إِلّاexcept عَنfor حَديثٍspeech مُصَرَّدٍbroken into fragments
مُرِمِّينَ إِلّا عَن حَديثٍ مُصَرَّدٍ
تُخالِسُهُمsteal glances at them أَبصارُهُمtheir eyes وَتُسارِقُand exchange furtive looks
تُخالِسُهُم أَبصارُهُم وَتُسارِقُ
all silent, save for a few broken words,
their eyes exchanging furtive, stolen glances,
لَدىbefore مَلكٍa king مِنfrom آلِthe house of أَيّوبَAyyub لَمnot تَسِرhave traveled
لَدى مَلكٍ مِن آلِ أَيّوبَ لَم تَسِر
بِأَحسَنِwith sweeter نَشرٍfragrance مِنthan ثَناهُhis praise المَهارِقُthe parchments
بِأَحسَنِ نَشرٍ مِن ثَناهُ المَهارِقُ
before a king of Ayyub's house: never have
parchments traveled with sweeter fragrance than his praise.
كَريمٍa noble man مَتىwhenever تَقصِدهُyou seek him تَقصِدyou seek مُيَمَّماًone much sought
كَريمٍ مَتى تَقصِدهُ تَقصِد مُيَمَّماً
جَواداًa generous man زَكَتare pure أَعراقهُhis ancestral roots وَالخلائِقُand his character
جَواداً زَكَت أَعراقهُ وَالخلائِقُ
A noble man—whenever you seek him, you seek one much sought,
a generous man whose ancestral roots and character are pure.
فَتىًa man لَوif يُباريwere to rival جُودَهُhis bounty البَحرُthe sea لاِلتَقَتthere would meet
فَتىً لَو يُباري جُودَهُ البَحرُ لاِلتَقَت
دَرادِيرُwhirlpools فيwithin حِيرَانِهِits pools وَمَغارِقُand engulfing depths
دَرادِيرُ في حِيرَانِهِ وَمَغارِقُ
A man—were the sea to rival his bounty, there would meet
whirlpools and engulfing depths within its pools.
لَهُhe has هَيبَةٌawe كَمhow many ضَيَّقَتit has narrowed مِنof مُوَسَّعٍwhat was spacious
لَهُ هَيبَةٌ كَم ضَيَّقَت مِن مُوَسَّعٍ
وكَمand how often قَدindeed غَداhas become رَهواًspacious بِهاthrough it المتَضايِقُthe straitened
وكَم قَد غَدا رَهواً بِها المتَضايِقُ
His awe—how often it has narrowed what was spacious,
and how often through it the straitened has grown spacious!
يَرُدُّhe repels مِنَamong المُستَصعَباتِformidable things بِطَرفِهِwith his glance
يَرُدُّ مِنَ المُستَصعَباتِ بِطَرفِهِ
وَإِيمائِهِand his gesture ماwhat لاnot تَرُدُّcan repel الفَيالِقُthe battalions
وَإِيمائِهِ ما لا تَرُدُّ الفَيالِقُ
With his glance he repels such formidable foes,
and with his gesture, as battalions cannot repel.
زَئيرُthe roar of لَيُوثِthe lions of الحَربِwar حينَwhen تُحِسُّهُthey sense him
زَئيرُ لَيُوثِ الحَربِ حينَ تُحِسُّهُ
هَريرٌis a growl وَإِمّاand if زَمجَرَتthey thunder فَنَقانِقُthen they are ostriches
هَريرٌ وَإِمّا زَمجَرَت فَنَقانِقُ
The roar of war's lions, when they sense him,
is a growl; if they thunder, they are but ostriches.
إِذاwhen غابَhe is absent فَهيَthen they are الأُسدُlions زأراًin roaring وَصَولَةًand assault
إِذا غابَ فَهيَ الأُسدُ زأراً وَصَولَةً
وَإِنand if حَضَرَhe enters الهَيجاءَbattle فَهيَthen they are خَرانِقُyoung hares
وَإِن حَضَرَ الهَيجاءَ فَهيَ خَرانِقُ
When he is absent, they are lions in roar and assault;
when he enters battle, they are young hares.
أَحَلَّتهُhave raised him أَعلىto the summit of كُلِّevery مَجدٍglory وَسُؤددٍand lordship
أَحَلَّتهُ أَعلى كُلِّ مَجدٍ وَسُؤددٍ
صَوارِمُهُhis keen swords وَالمُقرَباتُand the prized steeds السَوابِقُthe fleet
صَوارِمُهُ وَالمُقرَباتُ السَوابِقُ
To the summit of all glory and lordship he has been raised
by his keen swords and his prized, fleet steeds.
وَأَلبَسَهُand has clothed him in تاجَthe crown of المَعاليhigh deeds سَخاؤُهُhis generosity
وَأَلبَسَهُ تاجَ المَعالي سَخاؤُهُ
وَإِقدامُهُand his daring وَالضَربُand striking فارٍrending وَفارِقُand cleaving
وَإِقدامُهُ وَالضَربُ فارٍ وَفارِقُ
His generosity has clothed him in the crown of high deeds,
and his daring, and blows that rend and cleave.
لَهُhis are الناسُmankind وَالدُنياand the world مِنَfrom اللَهِGod نِحلَةًas a gift
لَهُ الناسُ وَالدُنيا مِنَ اللَهِ نِحلَةً
حَباهُhe favored him بِهاwith it وَاللَهُand God يُعطيgives وَيأفقُand surpasses
حَباهُ بِها وَاللَهُ يُعطي وَيأفقُ
Mankind and the world are his, a gift from God,
who bestowed them upon him; God gives and surpasses all.
أَحَقُّmost entitled مُلوكِof the kings of الأَرضِthe earth بِالمُلكِto kingship مَنis whoever بِهِthrough him
أَحَقُّ مُلوكِ الأَرضِ بِالمُلكِ مَن بِهِ
يَنالُattains الغِنىwealth الراجيthe hopeful وَتُحمىand are protected الحَقائِقُsacred obligations
يَنالُ الغِنى الراجي وَتُحمى الحَقائِقُ
Most entitled of earth's kings to kingship is he through whom
the hopeful attain wealth and honor is defended.
هُمامٌa resolute lord إِذاwhen ماever هَمَّhe resolves ضاقَتbecome narrow بِرَحبِهاdespite their breadth
هُمامٌ إِذا ما هَمَّ ضاقَت بِرَحبِها
مَغارِبُهاits western reaches عَنfor عَزمِهِhis resolve وَالمَشارِقُand eastern reaches
مَغارِبُها عَن عَزمِهِ وَالمَشارِقُ
A resolute lord whose resolve makes, despite their breadth,
the world's western and eastern reaches too narrow for his purpose.
يُسابِقُهُraces ahead of him فيamid الرَوعِterror عِرنِينُthe bridge of أَنفِهِhis nose
يُسابِقُهُ في الرَوعِ عِرنِينُ أَنفِهِ
وَلِلرُّمحِand for the spear حملاقٌan inner eyelid وَلِلسَيفِand for the sword عاتِقُa shoulder
وَلِلرُّمحِ حملاقٌ وَلِلسَيفِ عاتِقُ
The bridge of his nose races ahead of him amid terror,
with an eye for the spear, and a shoulder for the sword.
وَيَومٍand many a day يُواريconceals الشَمسَthe sun رَيعانُthe surge of نَقعِهِits battle-dust
وَيَومٍ يُواري الشَمسَ رَيعانُ نَقعِهِ
وَيَحوَلُand turn awry قَبلَbefore الطَرفِa blink فيهِwithin it الحَمالِقُthe inner eyelids
وَيَحوَلُ قَبلَ الطَرفِ فيهِ الحَمالِقُ
And many a day whose surging dust conceals the sun,
and in which eyes roll awry before a blink,
وَتَمشيand walk نُسورُthe vultures of الجَوِّthe sky فَوقَabove عَجاجِهِits dust-cloud
وَتَمشي نُسورُ الجَوِّ فَوقَ عَجاجِهِ
وَتَبنيand build بِهِwithin it أَوكارَهُنَّtheir nests اللقالِقُthe storks
وَتَبني بِهِ أَوكارَهُنَّ اللقالِقُ
while the sky's vultures walk above its dust-cloud,
and storks build their nests within it.
كَأَنَّas though العَجاجَةَthe dust-cloud عارِضٌwere a rain cloud وَكَأَنَّماand as though
كَأَنَّ العَجاجَةَ عارِضٌ وَكَأَنَّما
بِهِwithin it المَشرَفِيّاتُthe Mashrafi swords المَواضيthe keen عَقائِقُwere lightning flashes
بِهِ المَشرَفِيّاتُ المَواضي عَقائِقُ
As though the dust-cloud were a rain cloud, and as though
the keen Mashrafi swords within it were lightning flashes.
وَتَحسَبُand you suppose مِنfrom رَأيِthe sight of الأَسِنَّةِthe spearheads أَنَّهاthat they
وَتَحسَبُ مِن رَأيِ الأَسِنَّةِ أَنَّها
قَواذِفُare missile-hurlers قَذفٍof projectiles صَوَّتَتresounding وَصَواعِقُand thunderbolts
قَواذِفُ قَذفٍ صَوَّتَت وَصَواعِقُ
Seeing the spearheads, you would think them
resounding missile-hurlers and thunderbolts.
وَقَدand already أَبطَلَhas made useless الضَربُthe striking القِسيَّthe bows وَأُلقِيَتand they were cast aside
وَقَد أَبطَلَ الضَربُ القِسيَّ وَأُلقِيَت
فَلَمso not يَبقَremained إِلّاexcept ضارِبٌa striker وَمُعانِقُand a grappler
فَلَم يَبقَ إِلّا ضارِبٌ وَمُعانِقُ
The striking has made bows useless, and they are cast aside:
none remains but a swordsman or a grappler.
مَشىhe strode نَحوَهُمtoward them مَشيَwith the gait of السَبنتىthe leopard فَداحِضٌthen one falling
مَشى نَحوَهُم مَشيَ السَبنتى فَداحِضٌ
بِشِكَّتِهِin his armor أَوor طائِشُdistraught in اللُبِّmind زاهِقُperishing
بِشِكَّتِهِ أَو طائِشُ اللُبِّ زاهِقُ
He strode toward them with a leopard's gait—one falling
in his armor, another perishing, his wits scattered—
بِنَصلٍwith a blade يَقُولُsays المَوتُdeath حينَwhen يَشُكُّهُhe plunges it in
بِنَصلٍ يَقُولُ المَوتُ حينَ يَشُكُّهُ
بِزَوجَةَto the wife of مَنwhoever يُعلىit is raised against بِهِwith it أَنتِyou طالِقُare divorced
بِزَوجَةَ مَن يُعلى بِهِ أَنتِ طالِقُ
with a blade that makes death say, when he plunges it in,
to the wife of whoever it is raised against, 'You are divorced.'
فَصَكَّthen he smote بِهِwith it الأَبطالَthe champions صَكّاًa blow بِهِthrough which اِلتَقَتmet
فَصَكَّ بِهِ الأَبطالَ صَكّاً بِهِ اِلتَقَت
لِقاءَin a meeting قِلىًof hatred أَقدامُهاtheir feet وَالعَنافِقُand their chin-tufts
لِقاءَ قِلىً أَقدامُها وَالعَنافِقُ
He smote the champions with blows that brought together
their feet and chin-tufts in a meeting of hatred.
سَلِask الكُفرَunbelief مَنwho أَودىbrought down بِدمياطَat Damietta رُكنَهُits pillar
سَلِ الكُفرَ مَن أَودى بِدمياطَ رُكنَهُ
وَقَصَّرَand cut short أَعلىthe highest part of فَرعِهِits branch وَهوَwhile it باسِقُtowered
وَقَصَّرَ أَعلى فَرعِهِ وَهوَ باسِقُ
Ask unbelief who brought down its pillar at Damietta
and cut short its highest branch while it towered.
يُخَبِّركَit will tell you صِدقاًtruly أَنَّthat مُوسىMusa هُوَhe is الَّذيthe one who
يُخَبِّركَ صِدقاً أَنَّ مُوسى هُوَ الَّذي
بِصارِمِهِby his keen sword باقَتbefell عَلَيهِupon it البَوائِقُcalamities
بِصارِمِهِ باقَت عَلَيهِ البَوائِقُ
It will tell you truly that Musa is the one
whose sword brought calamities down upon it.
وَقَدand already جاءَتhad come الإِفرَنجُthe Franks مِنfrom كُلِّevery وجهَةٍdirection
وَقَد جاءَت الإِفرَنجُ مِن كُلِّ وجهَةٍ
كَأَنَّas though تَداعيهاtheir rallying السُيُولُwere torrents الدَوافِقُrushing
كَأَنَّ تَداعيها السُيُولُ الدَوافِقُ
The Franks had come from every direction,
as though their rallying were rushing torrents:
كَتائِبُbattalions مِلءُfilling البَرِّthe land وَالبَحرِand the sea مَنwhoever بَدَتthey appeared
كَتائِبُ مِلءُ البَرِّ وَالبَحرِ مَن بَدَت
لَهُto him قالَsaid ذاthis is جُنحٌa stretch مِنَof اللَيلِnight غاسِقُdarkening
لَهُ قالَ ذا جُنحٌ مِنَ اللَيلِ غاسِقُ
battalions filling land and sea; whoever saw them
said, 'This is a darkening stretch of night.'
تَسيرُthey advance بِسَدٍّin a wall مِنof حَديدٍiron لَوَif اِنَّهُit were
تَسيرُ بِسَدٍّ مِن حَديدٍ لَوَ اِنَّهُ
هُوَitself السَدُّthe Wall لَمnot يَخرِقهُcould breach it لِلوَعدِat the promised time خارِقُa breaker
هُوَ السَدُّ لَم يَخرِقهُ لِلوَعدِ خارِقُ
They advanced in a wall of iron which, had it been
the Wall, no breaker at the promised hour could have breached.
لَهُit has لجَبٌa clamor كادَتnearly مِراراًrepeatedly لِهَولِهِfrom its terror
لَهُ لجَبٌ كادَت مِراراً لِهَولِهِ
تَقَطَّعُwere severed بَينَamong المُسلِمينَthe Muslims العَلائِقُthe bonds
تَقَطَّعُ بَينَ المُسلِمينَ العَلائِقُ
Its clamor was such that, time and again, its terror nearly
severed the bonds among the Muslims.
فَماand not كانَwas إِلّاexcept أَنthat أَحَسُّواthey sensed قُدُومَهُhis arrival
فَما كانَ إِلّا أَن أَحَسُّوا قُدُومَهُ
تَحُفُّsurround بِهِhim تِلكَthose البُنودُstandards الخَوافِقُfluttering
تَحُفُّ بِهِ تِلكَ البُنودُ الخَوافِقُ
Yet no sooner did they sense his coming,
those fluttering standards thronging around him,
يَهُزُّhe brandishes حُساماًa keen sword لَمnot يَكُنhad been مِنfrom دِمائِهاtheir blood
يَهُزُّ حُساماً لَم يَكُن مِن دِمائِها
لَهُfor it صابِحٌa morning server مِنهُمamong them برِيٍّwith a sating draught وَغابِقُand an evening server
لَهُ صابِحٌ مِنهُم برِيٍّ وَغابِقُ
as he brandished a sword that, from their blood,
no morning or evening server among them had given its fill,
وَمالواand they turned لِقَذفِto casting المالِwealth فيinto اليَمِّthe sea بِالضُحىby daylight
وَمالوا لِقَذفِ المالِ في اليَمِّ بِالضُحى
وَبِاللَيلِand by night ثارَتbroke out فيin الرِحالِthe camps الحَرائِقُfires
وَبِاللَيلِ ثارَت في الرِحالِ الحَرائِقُ
than they turned to casting wealth into the sea by daylight,
and by night fires broke out in their camps.
وَأَزعَجَهُمand alarmed them مَنone who ذاقَtasted لِلجُرحِof wounding بَعدَهُمafter leaving them
وَأَزعَجَهُم مَن ذاقَ لِلجُرحِ بَعدَهُم
بِأَمسٍthe day before وَهَلand does يَستَعذِبُfind sweet المَوتَdeath ذائِقُone who tastes
بِأَمسٍ وَهَل يَستَعذِبُ المَوتَ ذائِقُ
They were alarmed by one who, after leaving them, had tasted wounds
the day before; does anyone who tastes death find it sweet?
فَوَلّواthen they fled فَمُنكَبٌّthen one falling عَلىupon أُمِّthe crown of رَأسِهِhis head
فَوَلّوا فَمُنكَبٌّ عَلى أُمِّ رَأسِهِ
لَدُنat ذاكَthat moment لَمnot يَنفُقyet dead وَآخَرُand another نافِقُdead
لَدُن ذاكَ لَم يَنفُق وَآخَرُ نافِقُ
They turned and fled: one fell headlong,
there and then not yet dead, while another was dead;
وَمُستَعصِمٌand one seeking refuge بِالبَحرِin the sea مِنهُfrom him وَعائِدٌand one resorting
وَمُستَعصِمٌ بِالبَحرِ مِنهُ وَعائِدٌ
بِأَخلَقَto a smooth crag تَنبُوrebound عَنfrom صَفاهُits hard rock المَطارِقُthe hammers
بِأَخلَقَ تَنبُو عَن صَفاهُ المَطارِقُ
one sought refuge from him in the sea, another resorted
to a smooth crag from whose hard face hammers rebound.
وَلَمand not يَبقَremained يُثنيturning back مِنof عَنانِthe reins of جَوادِهِhis steed
وَلَم يَبقَ يُثني مِن عَنانِ جَوادِهِ
أَبٌa father لِاِبنِهِfor his son وَالمَوتُwhile death لِلقَومِthe host خانِقُwas strangling
أَبٌ لِاِبنِهِ وَالمَوتُ لِلقَومِ خانِقُ
No father remained to turn his horse's reins
back for his son, while death strangled the host.
فَسالَthen flowed دَمٌblood لَوif سالَit had flowed فيupon الأَرضِthe earth لَاِستَوىthere would have formed
فَسالَ دَمٌ لَو سالَ في الأَرضِ لَاِستَوى
بِهاupon it رَدَغٌmire ماas long as عُمِّرَتit was inhabited وَمَزالِقُand slippery places
بِها رَدَغٌ ما عُمِّرَت وَمَزالِقُ
Such blood flowed that, had it flowed on land, there would have formed
mire and slippery places there for all its inhabited days.
جَرىflowed مِنهُfrom it فَوقَover البَحرِthe sea بَحرٌa sea فَمَوجُهُso its waves
جَرى مِنهُ فَوقَ البَحرِ بَحرٌ فَمَوجُهُ
إِلىuntil الآنِnow مِنfrom بَعدِafter الأَقاحيdaisies شَقائِقُare anemones
إِلى الآنِ مِن بَعدِ الأَقاحي شَقائِقُ
A sea of it ran over the sea, whose waves
to this day are anemones where once they were daisies.
فَصارَthen became نَئيماًa faint moan ذَلِكَthat الزَأرُroaring وَاِغتَدَتand became
فَصارَ نَئيماً ذَلِكَ الزَأرُ وَاِغتَدَت
بُغاماًsoft lowing لِفَرطِfrom the intensity of الخَوفِfear تِلكَthose الشَقائِقُbellowings
بُغاماً لِفَرطِ الخَوفِ تِلكَ الشَقائِقُ
That roaring became a faint moan, and
those bellowings became soft lowing from sheer terror.
وَلَمand not يُنجِsaved مِنهُمany of them لُجُّthe depth of بَحرٍa sea وَلاnor حَمَتprotected
وَلَم يُنجِ مِنهُم لُجُّ بَحرٍ وَلا حَمَت
حُصونٌfortresses أُديرَتwere drawn حَولَهُنَّaround them الخَنادِقُthe moats
حُصونٌ أُديرَت حَولَهُنَّ الخَنادِقُ
Neither the deep sea saved any of them, nor protected them
fortresses ringed about with moats.
وَلاnor مَنَعتprotected فيat مُلتَقاهاtheir encounter مُلوكهاtheir kings
وَلا مَنَعت في مُلتَقاها مُلوكها
قَرابَتُهاtheir kinsmen صُهبُtawny اللِّحىof beard والبَطارِقُand the patricians
قَرابَتُها صُهبُ اللِّحى والبَطارِقُ
Nor were their kings protected at the clash
by their kinsmen—the tawny-bearded and the patricians.
فَياso, oh لَكَfor you عَصراًan age أَلبَسَthat clothed الكُفرَunbelief حُلَّةًin a robe
فَيا لَكَ عَصراً أَلبَسَ الكُفرَ حُلَّةً
مِنَof الذُلِّabasement لاnot تَبلىwearing out وَلِلمِسكِwhile musk has ناشِقُone inhaling
مِنَ الذُلِّ لا تَبلى وَلِلمِسكِ ناشِقُ
What an age, that clothed unbelief in a robe
of abasement, never to wear out while anyone inhales musk!
وَمَدَّand spread عَلىover الإِسلامِIslam سِتراًa covering مُوَفَّقاًblessed
وَمَدَّ عَلى الإِسلامِ سِتراً مُوَفَّقاً
مِنَof العِزِّmight يَبقىlasting ماas long as تَأَوَّهَsighs عاشِقُa lover
مِنَ العِزِّ يَبقى ما تَأَوَّهَ عاشِقُ
And spread over Islam a blessed covering
of might, lasting as long as a lover sighs.
فَلَولاهُbut for him لَمnot يَنطِقwould speak بِدِمياطَin Damietta داعِياًcalling
فَلَولاهُ لَم يَنطِق بِدِمياطَ داعِياً
إِلىto كَلِمَةِthe declaration of التَوحيدِGod's oneness وَالعَدلِand justice ناطِقُa speaker
إِلى كَلِمَةِ التَوحيدِ وَالعَدلِ ناطِقُ
But for him, no speaker in Damietta would have called
to the declaration of God's oneness and justice.
فَأُقسِمُso I swear ماnot والاهُbefriends him إِلّاexcept مُوَحِّدٌa believer in one God
فَأُقسِمُ ما والاهُ إِلّا مُوَحِّدٌ
تَقِيٌّdevout وَماand not عاداهُopposes him إِلّاexcept مُنافِقُa hypocrite
تَقِيٌّ وَما عاداهُ إِلّا مُنافِقُ
I swear: none befriends him but a believer in the One,
devout; and none is his enemy but a hypocrite.
فَلاso may not يُعدِمَنَّtake away اللَهُGod أَيّامَهُhis days الَّتيin which
فَلا يُعدِمَنَّ اللَهُ أَيّامَهُ الَّتي
بِهاthrough them يَفتُقُunseams الإِسلامُIslam ماwhat الكُفرُunbelief راتِقُis sewing shut
بِها يَفتُقُ الإِسلامُ ما الكُفرُ راتِقُ
May God never take away his days, in which
Islam unseams what unbelief has sewn shut.
أَباO Abu الفَتحِal-Fath لاmay not زالَتcease بِكَفَّيكَin your two hands تَلتَقيmeeting
أَبا الفَتحِ لا زالَت بِكَفَّيكَ تَلتَقي
مَفاتيحُthe keys to أَرزاقِthe livelihoods of الوَرىmankind وَالمَغالِقُand the locks
مَفاتيحُ أَرزاقِ الوَرى وَالمَغالِقُ
Abu al-Fath, may there ever meet in your hands
the keys to mankind's livelihoods and their locks.
إِلَيكَtoward you رَمَتcast بِيme نائِباتٌcalamities هَوارِقٌpouring out
إِلَيكَ رَمَت بِي نائِباتٌ هَوارِقٌ
لِدَمعيmy tears وَأَحداثٌand events لِعَظميmy bones عَوارِقُstripping bare
لِدَمعي وَأَحداثٌ لِعَظمي عَوارِقُ
To you I was cast by calamities that pour out
my tears, and events that strip my bones bare.
أَبِيتُI pass the night وَفيwhile in صَدريmy breast مِنَfrom البَينِseparation خارقٌis a piercer
أَبِيتُ وَفي صَدري مِنَ البَينِ خارقٌ
وَفيand around عُنُقيmy neck مِنfrom كَظمَةِthe constriction of الغَمِّgrief خانِقُis a strangler
وَفي عُنُقي مِن كَظمَةِ الغَمِّ خانِقُ
I pass the night with separation piercing my breast,
and choking grief tightening about my neck.
وَلَمand not يَبقَremains بَعدَafter اللَهِGod إِلّاكَexcept you مَقصِدٌa destination
وَلَم يَبقَ بَعدَ اللَهِ إِلّاكَ مَقصِدٌ
تَمُدُّstretch out إِلَيهِtoward him بِالأَكُفِّtheir palms الخَلائِقُall people
تَمُدُّ إِلَيهِ بِالأَكُفِّ الخَلائِقُ
After God, no destination remains but you,
toward whom all people stretch out their palms.
فَكَمhow many a لُجِّdeep sea تَيّارٍsurging إِلَيكَtoward you اِعتَسَفتُهُI forced my way across
فَكَم لُجِّ تَيّارٍ إِلَيكَ اِعتَسَفتُهُ
تُهالُare terrified لِرُؤياهُat its sight العُيونُthe eyes الرَوامِقُwatching
تُهالُ لِرُؤياهُ العُيونُ الرَوامِقُ
How many a surging deep I have forced my way across toward you,
whose very sight terrifies watching eyes!
وَكَمand how many جُبتُI crossed مِنof مَجهولَةٍan unknown wilderness وَمُشَيِّعيwhile my escort
وَكَم جُبتُ مِن مَجهولَةٍ وَمُشَيِّعي
بِهاthere قَلبُwas the heart of مَأثورٍa lion وَشَيخانُand a mighty camel آفِقُfar-ranging
بِها قَلبُ مَأثورٍ وَشَيخانُ آفِقُ
How many an unknown waste I have crossed, escorted
there by a lion's heart and a mighty, far-ranging camel.
وَماand not لِيَhave I خُبرٌknowledge بِالفَيافيof the deserts وَإِنَّماbut rather
وَما لِيَ خُبرٌ بِالفَيافي وَإِنَّما
سَناؤُكَyour radiance فيهاthere قائِدٌis a leader ليfor me وَسائِقُand a driver
سَناؤُكَ فيها قائِدٌ لي وَسائِقُ
I have no knowledge of the deserts; rather,
your radiance is my leader and my driver there.
شُهورٌmonths تِباعٌin succession سَبعَةٌseven وَثَلاثَةٌand three
شُهورٌ تِباعٌ سَبعَةٌ وَثَلاثَةٌ
أُرافِقُI join companions لاnot أَلويturning aside بِهاthrough them وَأُفارِقُand I part
أُرافِقُ لا أَلوي بِها وَأُفارِقُ
Months in succession—seven and three—
I join companions and part from them, never turning aside.
أَسيرُI travel مُجدّاًearnestly أَربَعاًfour nights وَيَعوقُنيand hinders me
أَسيرُ مُجدّاً أَربَعاً وَيَعوقُني
ثَمانٍeight nights مِنَfrom الحُمّاءِfever وَالخَوفِand fear عائِقُan impediment
ثَمانٍ مِنَ الحُمّاءِ وَالخَوفِ عائِقُ
I travel earnestly for four nights, and am hindered
for eight by the impediment of fever and fear.
وَأَينَand how far مِنَfrom البَحرَينِBahrain سَنجارُis Sinjar وَالقَناand the spears
وَأَينَ مِنَ البَحرَينِ سَنجارُ وَالقَنا
وَمِنand from راحَتَيهاits two palms كِندَةٌKinda وَالجَرامِقُand the Jaramiq
وَمِن راحَتَيها كِندَةٌ وَالجَرامِقُ
How far from Bahrain are Sinjar and the spears,
and from its two palms, Kinda and the Jaramiq!
وَلَكِنbut إِذاwhen ماever المَرءُa man لَمnot يَلقَhas met يَومَهُhis appointed day
وَلَكِن إِذا ما المَرءُ لَم يَلقَ يَومَهُ
أَتىhe reaches أَيَّwhatever أَرضٍland رامَهاhe seeks وَهوَwhile he is رافِقُat ease
أَتى أَيَّ أَرضٍ رامَها وَهوَ رافِقُ
Yet if a man has not met his appointed day,
he reaches whatever land he seeks, at ease.
وَحُسنَand the beauty of حَديثِthe talk of الناسِpeople عَنكَabout you اِستَفَزَّنيdrew me forth
وَحُسنَ حَديثِ الناسِ عَنكَ اِستَفَزَّني
إِلَيكَto you وَوُدٌّand affection يَعلَمُknows اللَهُGod صادِقُis sincere
إِلَيكَ وَوُدٌّ يَعلَمُ اللَهُ صادِقُ
The beauty of what people say of you has drawn me
to you, and a love God knows is sincere.
فَداكَmay ransom you مِنَfrom الأَسواءِmisfortunes كُلُّevery مُضَلَّلٍmisguided man
فَداكَ مِنَ الأَسواءِ كُلُّ مُضَلَّلٍ
عَنِfrom الرُشدِright guidance لَمnot يَطرُقهhas visited him لِلجُودِseeking bounty طارِقُa caller
عَنِ الرُشدِ لَم يَطرُقه لِلجُودِ طارِقُ
May every misguided man ransom you from misfortunes,
far from right guidance, never visited by a seeker of bounty.
وَلاand may not زِلتَyou cease مَحرُوسَguarded in الجَنابِyour domain مُمَلَّكاmade master of
وَلا زِلتَ مَحرُوسَ الجَنابِ مُمَلَّكا
رِقابَthe necks of عِدىthe enemies of عَلياكَyour high rank ماas long as ذَرَّrises شارِقُa rising sun
رِقابَ عِدى عَلياكَ ما ذَرَّ شارِقُ
May you ever be guarded in your domain, made master
of the necks of your high rank's enemies, as long as the sun rises.
Sol 6.1