كَرِهَabhorred اللَهُGod ماwhat أَحَبَّloved الأَعاديthe enemies
كَرِهَ اللَهُ ما أَحَبَّ الأَعادي
وَأَبىand refused ماwhat أَرادَdesired أَهلُthe people of العِنادِobstinacy
وَأَبى ما أَرادَ أَهلُ العِنادِ
God abhorred what the enemies loved,
And refused what the obstinate desired.
وَأَرىand showed الفاسِقينَthe wicked كَيدَهُمtheir plotting أَوweaker (beginning)
وَأَرى الفاسِقينَ كَيدَهُم أَو
هَنَweaker (completion) مِنthan أَيديهِمُtheir hands غَداةَon the morning of جِلادِcombat
هَنَ مِن أَيديهِمُ غَداةَ جِلادِ
And showed the wicked their plotting was weaker
Than their hands on the morning of combat.
قَدَّرُواthey reckoned مِنout of سِفاهِهِمtheir folly أَنَّthat بِالمَيthrough falsehood (beginning)
قَدَّرُوا مِن سِفاهِهِم أَنَّ بِالمَي
نِfalsehood (completion) بُلوغُattaining المُنىthe wishes وَنَيلُand gaining المُرادِthe desired
نِ بُلوغُ المُنى وَنَيلُ المُرادِ
In their folly they reckoned that through falsehood
They could attain their wishes and gain their desire.
وَرَجَواand they hoped أَنthat تَزولَwould slip بَعدَafter ثُبوتٍfirmness
وَرَجَوا أَن تَزولَ بَعدَ ثُبوتٍ
قَدَمٌa foot أُبهِجَتwas gladdened سَبيلَthe path of الرَشادِright guidance
قَدَمٌ أُبهِجَت سَبيلَ الرَشادِ
And hoped that, after standing firm, it would slip—
A foot made glad upon the path of right guidance.
قُتِلُواmay they perish كَيفَhow قَدَّرُواthey reckoned ذاكَthat مَعَin the presence of خَيthe finest (beginning)
قُتِلُوا كَيفَ قَدَّرُوا ذاكَ مَعَ خَي
رِfinest (completion) إِمامٍimam مُرٍّformidable إِلىalong with خَيرِthe finest هادِguide
رِ إِمامٍ مُرٍّ إِلى خَيرِ هادِ
Perish they! How could they reckon thus, with the finest
Of imams—formidable, and the finest of guides?
وَمُحالٌand impossible أَنthat تَستَخِفَّshould unsettle مِحالٌguile
وَمُحالٌ أَن تَستَخِفَّ مِحالٌ
طَودَa mountain of حِلمٍforbearance عَلىtowered عَلىabove الأَطوادِthe mountains
طَودَ حِلمٍ عَلى عَلى الأَطوادِ
It is impossible for guile to unsettle
A mountain of forbearance towering above the mountains.
لَيتَwould that شِعريmy knowing ماwhat يَنقِمُونَthey resent عَلىin المَلthe king (beginning)
لَيتَ شِعري ما يَنقِمُونَ عَلى المَل
كِking (completion) التَّقيِّthe pious الحُرِّthe noble الخَبيرِthe discerning الجَوادِthe generous
كِ التَّقيِّ الحُرِّ الخَبيرِ الجَوادِ
Would that I knew what they resent in the king,
Pious, noble, discerning, generous.
أَتقاهُis it his piety لِلّهِtoward God أَمor عِلمُهُhis knowledge البَاthe dazzling (beginning)
أَتقاهُ لِلّهِ أَم عِلمُهُ البَا
هِرُdazzling (completion) أَمor حُسنُthe excellence of حِفظِهِhis preservation لِلوِدادِof affection
هِرُ أَم حُسنُ حِفظِهِ لِلوِدادِ
Is it his piety toward God, or his dazzling knowledge,
Or how faithfully he preserves affection?
أَمor حِجاهُhis wisdom أَمor حِلمِهِhis forbearance حينَwhen يَهفوُfalters
أَم حِجاهُ أَم حِلمِهِ حينَ يَهفوُ
حِلمُthe forbearance of قَيسٍQays وَحِلمُand the forbearance of ذيthe lord of الأَطوادِthe mountains
حِلمُ قَيسٍ وَحِلمُ ذي الأَطوادِ
Or his wisdom, or his forbearance, when even
Qays's forbearance and that of the lord of the mountains falter?
أَمor مَقالاتُهُhis sayings وَآراؤُهُand his judgments اللّاwhich (beginning)
أَم مَقالاتُهُ وَآراؤُهُ اللّا
تيwhich (completion) تَرُدُّreduce المِئينَthe hundreds فيto الآحادِsingle units
تي تَرُدُّ المِئينَ في الآحادِ
Or his sayings and his judgments, which
Reduce hundreds to single units?
أَمor بِناهُhis building لِجامِعٍof a congregational mosque لَمdid not يَدَعleave للfor the
أَم بِناهُ لِجامِعٍ لَم يَدَع لل
قَولِspeech مَعنىًa meaning فيin وَصفِdescribing ذاتِthe possessor of العِمادِthe pillars
قَولِ مَعنىً في وَصفِ ذاتِ العِمادِ
Or his building of a congregational mosque that left no scope
For words to praise the city of pillars?
أَمor لِأَنbecause شَيَّدَhe built المَدارِسَthe schools وَالرُّبand the lodges (beginning)
أَم لِأَن شَيَّدَ المَدارِسَ وَالرُّب
طَlodges (completion) وَدارَand the house of المَضيفِthe host لِلوُفّادِfor visitors
طَ وَدارَ المَضيفِ لِلوُفّادِ
Or because he built the schools and lodges,
And the guesthouse for visitors?
وَحَشاand filled تِلكُمُthose المَدارِسَschools بِالكُتwith books (beginning)
وَحَشا تِلكُمُ المَدارِسَ بِالكُت
بِbooks (completion) الشَريفَةِnoble الصَحيحَةِsound in الإِسنادِthe chain of transmission
بِ الشَريفَةِ الصَحيحَةِ الإِسنادِ
And filled those schools with books,
Noble, with sound chains of transmission?
أَمor بِناbuilding السُورِthe wall الَّذيwhich صارَbecame مُذsince تَمwas completed (beginning)
أَم بِنا السُورِ الَّذي صارَ مُذ تَم
مَwas completed (completion) قَذىًa speck of grit فيin عُيونِthe eyes of أَهلِthe people of الفَسادِcorruption
مَ قَذىً في عُيونِ أَهلِ الفَسادِ
Or building the wall, which, from its completion,
Became grit in the eyes of the corrupt?
أَمor لِأَنbecause حَفَّhe encircled ذَلِكَthat السُورَwall بِالخَنwith the moat (beginning)
أَم لِأَن حَفَّ ذَلِكَ السُورَ بِالخَن
دَقِmoat (completion) حِفظاًas protection مِنagainst أُسودٍlions فيin السَوادِthe Sawad countryside
دَقِ حِفظاً مِن أُسودٍ في السَوادِ
Or because he ringed that wall with a moat,
As protection against lions in the Sawad?
أَمor عمارَةُthe building of السُوقِthe market الَّتيwhich صَغَّرَتmade seem small
أَم عمارَةُ السُوقِ الَّتي صَغَّرَت
سوقthe market of ثُلثاTuesday بغدادَBaghdad فيin بَغدادِBaghdad
سوق ثُلثا بغدادَ في بَغدادِ
Or his building of the market, which dwarfed
Baghdad's Tuesday Market, in Baghdad itself?
أَمor لِقِيامِهِfor his upholding بِالقِسطِjustice أَيّامَin days when لِلجَوbelonging to oppression (beginning)
أَم لِقِيامِهِ بِالقِسطِ أَيّامَ لِلجَو
رِoppression (completion) خُيولٌhorses تَجُولُroamed فيin كُلِّevery وادِvalley
رِ خُيولٌ تَجُولُ في كُلِّ وادِ
Or for his upholding justice in days when oppression's
Horses roamed through every valley?
فيin زَمانٍa time لاnot تَسمَعُhears الأُذنُthe ear فيهِin it
في زَمانٍ لا تَسمَعُ الأُذنُ فيهِ
غَيرanything but صَوتِthe sound of الصُراخِscreaming فيin كُلِّevery نادِgathering
غَير صَوتِ الصُراخِ في كُلِّ نادِ
In a time when the ear could hear
Nothing but the sound of screaming in every gathering?
أَمor لِأَنbecause شَيَّدَhe built المَرَستانَthe hospital لِلزَمfor the chronically ill (beginning)
أَم لِأَن شَيَّدَ المَرَستانَ لِلزَم
نىchronically ill (completion) وَحِفظِand for preserving العُقولِminds وَالأَجسادِand bodies
نى وَحِفظِ العُقولِ وَالأَجسادِ
Or because he built the hospital for the chronically ill,
And for preserving minds and bodies?
أَمor قِراهُhis hospitality لِلضَيفِto the guest أَمor ضَربُهُhis striking بِالwith the
أَم قِراهُ لِلضَيفِ أَم ضَربُهُ بِال
سيفِsword فَوقَabove الطُلاthe throats وَتَحتَand below الهَواديthe necks
سيفِ فَوقَ الطُلا وَتَحتَ الهَوادي
Or his hospitality to guests, or his blows with the
Sword, above the throats and below the necks?
أَمor صِيامٌfasting يَتلوهُfollowed by طولُlengthy قِيامٍِstanding in prayer
أَم صِيامٌ يَتلوهُ طولُ قِيامٍِ
فَهوَso he is فيthroughout الدَهرِtime ساهِرُwakeful الطَرفِof eye صادِthirsty
فَهوَ في الدَهرِ ساهِرُ الطَرفِ صادِ
Or fasting followed by long standing in prayer,
So that he is ever wakeful-eyed and thirsty?
أَمor لِأَنbecause يَكفُلَhe supports اليَتامىthe orphans وَيَهديand guides
أَم لِأَن يَكفُلَ اليَتامى وَيَهدي
مَنwhoever تَعامىfeigns blindness وَأَيُّand what a كافٍprovider وَهادِand guide
مَن تَعامى وَأَيُّ كافٍ وَهادِ
Or because he supports orphans and guides
Those who feign blindness—what a provider and guide!
أَمor جَلاءُthe expulsion of الشُراةِthe Shurat (Kharijites) أَمor أَمنُهُhis making safe السُبthe roads (beginning)
أَم جَلاءُ الشُراةِ أَم أَمنُهُ السُب
لَroads (completion) بِقَتلِby killing اللُصوصِthe thieves وَالمُرّادِand the rebels
لَ بِقَتلِ اللُصوصِ وَالمُرّادِ
Or his expulsion of the Shurat, or his securing the roads
By killing thieves and rebels?
أَمor إِقامَةُthe enforcement of الحُدودِthe prescribed penalties وَقَدwhen already صيit was proclaimed (beginning)
أَم إِقامَةُ الحُدودِ وَقَد صي
حَit was proclaimed (completion) بِتَعطيلِهاfor their suspension بِكُلِّin every النَواديgathering
حَ بِتَعطيلِها بِكُلِّ النَوادي
Or his enforcing the prescribed penalties, when cries were raised
For their suspension in every gathering?
أَمor لِأَنbecause صَيَّرَhe turned البَطائِحَthe marshlands جَنّاgardens (beginning)
أَم لِأَن صَيَّرَ البَطائِحَ جَنّا
تٍgardens (completion) وَساوىand leveled بَينَbetween الرُبىthe hills وَالوِهادِand the hollows
تٍ وَساوى بَينَ الرُبى وَالوِهادِ
Or because he turned the marshlands into gardens,
And leveled the hills and hollows?
حَسَدوهُthey envied him فَزَخرَفُواso they embellished lies فَرَمىthen cast ذُوthe Lord of الthe
حَسَدوهُ فَزَخرَفُوا فَرَمى ذُو ال
عَرشِThrone ماwhat زَخرَفُواthey embellished بِسُوقِinto the market of الكَسادِunsold wares
عَرشِ ما زَخرَفُوا بِسُوقِ الكَسادِ
They envied him and dressed up lies; the Lord of the
Throne cast their fabrications into the market of no demand.
وَأَراهُمand showed them أَعمالَهُمtheir deeds حَسرَةًas regret وَالand God (beginning)
وَأَراهُم أَعمالَهُم حَسرَةً وَال
لَهُGod (completion) لِلظّالِمينَfor the wrongdoers بِالمِرصادِlies in wait
لَهُ لِلظّالِمينَ بِالمِرصادِ
He showed them their deeds as a source of regret; and God
Lies in wait for the wrongdoers.
أَتراهُمdo you think them يُؤدِّبُهُمُdisciplines them العَدلُjustice لاmay not كاthey be (beginning)
أَتراهُم يُؤدِّبُهُمُ العَدلُ لا كا
نُواthey be (completion) أَمنَthe safety of الوَرىhumankind وَخِصبَand the abundance of البِلادِthe land
نُوا أَمنَ الوَرى وَخِصبَ البِلادِ
Do you think them chastened by justice—may they be no more!—
By humankind's safety and the land's abundance?
أَمor تَرىdo you see فيin طِباعِهِمtheir natures غَرزَthe implanting of اللُؤbaseness (beginning)
أَم تَرى في طِباعِهِم غَرزَ اللُؤ
مِbaseness (completion) وَحُبَّand love of الفَسادِcorruption وَالإِلحادِand impiety
مِ وَحُبَّ الفَسادِ وَالإِلحادِ
Or do you see, rooted in their natures, baseness
And love of corruption and impiety?
لَهُمfor them الوَيلُwoe مَنwho يَكونُcould be كَشَمسِlike the sun of الدthe faith (beginning)
لَهُم الوَيلُ مَن يَكونُ كَشَمسِ الد
دينِfaith (completion) فيin الفَضلِexcellence وَالتُقىand piety وَالسَدادِand sound judgment
دينِ في الفَضلِ وَالتُقى وَالسَدادِ
Woe to them! Who could equal Shams al-Din
In excellence, piety, and sound judgment?
عَصَفَتblew violently ريحُthe wind of صِدقِهِhis truthfulness فيagainst بِناهُمtheir edifice
عَصَفَت ريحُ صِدقِهِ في بِناهُم
عَصفَةًwith a blast كانَit became عِندَهاat that كَالرَمادِlike ashes
عَصفَةً كانَ عِندَها كَالرَمادِ
The wind of his truthfulness blasted their edifice
With a blast that left it like ashes.
مَلِكٌa king لَيسَthere is not فيamong المُلوكِthe kings لَهُfor him ثاan equal (beginning)
مَلِكٌ لَيسَ في المُلوكِ لَهُ ثا
نٍan equal (completion) وَإِنeven if قيلَis named وائِلٌWa'il فيamong إِيادِIyad
نٍ وَإِن قيلَ وائِلٌ في إِيادِ
A king without a second among kings,
Even if Wa'il be named among Iyad.
هُوَhe أَحنىmore tender عَلىtoward الرَعاياthe subjects وَإِنeven if عَقspurned (beginning)
هُوَ أَحنى عَلى الرَعايا وَإِن عَق
قَتهُspurned him (completion) مِنthan والِدٍa father عَلىtoward الأَولادِthe children
قَتهُ مِن والِدٍ عَلى الأَولادِ
He is tenderer toward his subjects, even if they spurn
Him, than a father toward his children.
مَلِكٌa king لاnot يَعُدُّcounts مالاًwealth سِوىexcept ماwhat
مَلِكٌ لا يَعُدُّ مالاً سِوى ما
حازَhe gained أَجراًa reward بِهِthrough it وَأَودىand perished مُعادِan enemy
حازَ أَجراً بِهِ وَأَودى مُعادِ
A king who counts nothing as wealth except what
Wins him reward and brings an enemy to ruin.
لِلإِجازاتfor grants وَالجَوائِزِand rewards يُمناright hand (beginning)
لِلإِجازات وَالجَوائِزِ يُمنا
هُhis وَبيضِand the gleaming الظُباsword-edges وَسُمرِand the tawny الصِعادِspear-shafts
هُ وَبيضِ الظُبا وَسُمرِ الصِعادِ
His right hand is for grants and rewards,
And for gleaming sword-edges and tawny spear-shafts.
وَلِضَبطِand for holding القِرطاسِthe paper فيin الخَطِّwriting يسراleft hand (beginning)
وَلِضَبطِ القِرطاسِ في الخَطِّ يسرا
هُhis وَتَصريفِand directing طرفِهِhis steed لِلطَرادِfor mounted combat
هُ وَتَصريفِ طرفِهِ لِلطَرادِ
And his left is for holding paper as he writes,
And for directing his steed in mounted combat.
لاnot لِكاسٍfor a cup وَلاnor لِآسٍfor myrtle وَلاnor قُفa glove (beginning)
لا لِكاسٍ وَلا لِآسٍ وَلا قُف
فازِglove (completion) بازٍa hawk وَلاnor لِضَمِّfor embracing خِرادِbashful maidens
فازِ بازٍ وَلا لِضَمِّ خِرادِ
Not for a cup, nor myrtle, nor a glove
For a hawk, nor for embracing bashful maidens.
قَسَماًI swear إِنَّindeed مَنwhoever أَرادَintended بِهِagainst him كَيa plot (beginning)
قَسَماً إِنَّ مَن أَرادَ بِهِ كَي
داًplot (completion) لَيُوفيwill surely rival شُؤماًin ill omen كَأَحمَرِlike Ahmar عادِ'Ad
داً لَيُوفي شُؤماً كَأَحمَرِ عادِ
I swear: whoever intends a plot against him
Will prove as ill-omened as Ahmar of 'Ad.
أُلبِسَتwas clothed فيin مَغيبِهِhis absence البَصرَةُBasra الفَيthe spacious (beginning)
أُلبِسَت في مَغيبِهِ البَصرَةُ الفَي
حاءspacious (completion) بَعدَafter الضِياءِradiance ثَوبَin a robe of حِدادِmourning
حاء بَعدَ الضِياءِ ثَوبَ حِدادِ
In his absence, spacious Basra was clothed,
After radiance, in a robe of mourning.
آهِah ياO وَحشَةًdesolation عَرَتهاovertook her وَماand not yet جاhad crossed (beginning)
آهِ يا وَحشَةً عَرَتها وَما جا
زَتhad crossed (completion) بِهِwith him المنشَئاتُthe lofty ships نَهرَthe River of زِيادِZiyad
زَت بِهِ المنشَئاتُ نَهرَ زِيادِ
Ah, what desolation overtook her, even before
The lofty ships bore him across the River of Ziyad!
ثُمَّthen زالَتvanished تِلكَthat الكَآبَةُgloom إِذwhen عاhe returned (beginning)
ثُمَّ زالَت تِلكَ الكَآبَةُ إِذ عا
دَhe returned (completion) إِلَيهاto her وَآذَنَتand announced بِبِعادِof departure
دَ إِلَيها وَآذَنَت بِبِعادِ
Then that gloom vanished when he returned
To her, and the gloom announced its departure.
وَاِكتَسَتand she clothed herself نضرَةًfreshness وَحُسناًand beauty بِمَرآat the sight of
وَاِكتَسَت نضرَةً وَحُسناً بِمَرآ
هُhim عَلىdespite رَغمِthe humiliation of أَنفِهاher nose الحسّادِthe envious
هُ عَلى رَغمِ أَنفِها الحسّادِ
She clothed herself in freshness and beauty at the sight
Of him, despite the humbled noses of the envious.
ياO لَهاwhat a نِعمَةًblessing تُعجِبُamazes كُلَّall الthe
يا لَها نِعمَةً تُعجِبُ كُلَّ ال
خَلقِcreation مِنbecause of بَردِهاits coolness عَلىupon الأَكبادِthe livers
خَلقِ مِن بَردِها عَلى الأَكبادِ
What a blessing, astonishing all
Creation with its coolness upon their livers!
نِعمَةٌa blessing ساقَهاHe brought it إِلَيهاto her الَّذيthe One who ماnot
نِعمَةٌ ساقَها إِلَيها الَّذي ما
زالَceased يُدعىto be called بِالمنعِمِas the Benefactor العَوّادِthe repeatedly bountiful
زالَ يُدعى بِالمنعِمِ العَوّادِ
A blessing brought to her by Him who has
Always been called the Benefactor, the Giver time and again.
فَعَلَيناso we owe لِلّهِto God حَمداًpraise نُواليwe keep offering
فَعَلَينا لِلّهِ حَمداً نُوالي
هِit عَلَيهاfor it ماnot إِنindeed لَهُfor it مِنany نَفادِend
هِ عَلَيها ما إِن لَهُ مِن نَفادِ
So we owe God praise, which we keep offering
For this blessing, praise that has no end.
وَلَعَمريand by my life لَمَقدَمُsurely the arrival of الملكِthe king الصاthe righteous (beginning)
وَلَعَمري لَمَقدَمُ الملكِ الصا
لِحِrighteous (completion) خَيرٌbetter مِنthan مَقدَمِthe arrival of الأَعيادِthe festivals
لِحِ خَيرٌ مِن مَقدَمِ الأَعيادِ
By my life, the arrival of the righteous king
Is better than the arrival of festivals.
عِشتَmay you live ياباتَكينُO Batakin المَجدِof glory ماas long as غَرchants (beginning)
عِشتَ ياباتَكينُ المَجدِ ما غَر
رَدَchants (completion) حادٍa camel-driver وَماand as long as تَرَنَّمَsings melodiously شادِa singer
رَدَ حادٍ وَما تَرَنَّمَ شادِ
May you live, O Batakin of glory, as long as
A camel-driver chants and a singer sings,
فيin نَعيمٍbliss وَخَفضِand ease of عَيشٍliving وَفيand in عِزhonor (beginning)
في نَعيمٍ وَخَفضِ عَيشٍ وَفي عِز
زٍhonor (completion) عَزيزٍmighty باقٍlasting عَلىthroughout الآبادِeternity
زٍ عَزيزٍ باقٍ عَلى الآبادِ
In bliss and ease of living, and in honor,
Mighty and enduring through endless ages.
وَرَمىand may strike اللَهُGod مَنwhoever يَكيدُكَplots against you بِالبُؤwith misery (beginning)
وَرَمى اللَهُ مَن يَكيدُكَ بِالبُؤ
سِmisery (completion) وَذُلِّand humiliation of المَحياlife وَسُوءِand evil of المَعادِthe final return
سِ وَذُلِّ المَحيا وَسُوءِ المَعادِ
May God strike whoever plots against you with misery,
Humiliation in life, and an evil final return.
Sol 6.1