أَمِنis it because of دِمنَةٍa ruined campsite بَينَbetween اللِّوىal-Liwa (sand-bend) وَالدَّكادِكِand al-Dakadik (low hills)
أَمِن دِمنَةٍ بَينَ اللِّوى وَالدَّكادِكِ
شُغِفتَyou became consumed بِتَذرافِwith pouring out الدُموعِthe tears السَوافِكِthe streaming ones
شُغِفتَ بِتَذرافِ الدُموعِ السَوافِكِ
Is it because of a ruined campsite between al-Liwa and al-Dakadik
that you are consumed with shedding streaming tears?
عَفَتit was effaced غَيرَexcept آرِيٍّa tethering stake وَأورَقَand ash-gray حائِلٍfaded
عَفَت غَيرَ آرِيٍّ وَأورَقَ حائِلٍ
وَأَشعَثَand weathered مَشجُوجٍsplit وَسُفعٍand blackened stones رَوامِكِlying still
وَأَشعَثَ مَشجُوجٍ وَسُفعٍ رَوامِكِ
It has vanished, save for a tethering stake and faded gray ashes,
a weathered, split tent-peg, and blackened stones lying still,
وَنُؤيٍand an encircling trench كَجِذمِlike the remnant of الحَوضِthe basin غَيَّرَaltered رَسمُهُits outline
وَنُؤيٍ كَجِذمِ الحَوضِ غَيَّرَ رَسمُهُ
وَجِيفُthe racing of الحَصاgravel بالمُوجِفاتِby swift-driving winds الحَواشِكِthe fiercely blowing ones
وَجِيفُ الحَصا بالمُوجِفاتِ الحَواشِكِ
and a trench like the remnant of a basin, its outline altered by
the racing of gravel under swift, fiercely blowing winds.
كَأَنَّas though فُؤاديmy heart ناطَهُhe suspended it ذُوa man possessing سَخيمَةٍspite
كَأَنَّ فُؤادي ناطَهُ ذُو سَخيمَةٍ
قَليلُscant in التَحَنّيcompassion فيon صُدورِthe points of النَيازِكِshort spears
قَليلُ التَحَنّي في صُدورِ النَيازِكِ
As though a spiteful man had suspended my heart,
with little compassion, upon the points of short spears,
غَداةَthe morning تَداعىcalled one another الحَيُّthe tribe بِالبَينِto departure بَعدَماafter
غَداةَ تَداعى الحَيُّ بِالبَينِ بَعدَما
جَلاswept away الصُبحُdawn أَعجازَthe last parts of النُجومِthe stars الدَوالِكِthe setting ones
جَلا الصُبحُ أَعجازَ النُجومِ الدَوالِكِ
the morning the tribe called one another to depart, after
dawn swept away the last of the setting stars.
وَقَدand already قَرَّبُواthey brought forward لِلبَينِfor departure كُلَّevery هَمَرجَلٍhuge camel
وَقَد قَرَّبُوا لِلبَينِ كُلَّ هَمَرجَلٍ
أَمُونِsure-backed القَرىthe back ضَخمِthick in العَثانينbeards تامِكِhigh-humped
أَمُونِ القَرى ضَخمِ العَثانين تامِكِ
They had brought forward for departure every huge camel,
sure-backed, thick-bearded, high-humped,
قِمَطرٍstocky دَرَفسٍmassive فَيسَرِيٍّpowerful كَأَنَّماas though
قِمَطرٍ دَرَفسٍ فَيسَرِيٍّ كَأَنَّما
مَناكِبُهُits shoulders جُلِّلنَwere draped وَشيَthe embroidery of الدَرانِكِthick rugs
مَناكِبُهُ جُلِّلنَ وَشيَ الدَرانِكِ
stocky, massive, powerful, as though
its shoulders were draped in the embroidery of thick rugs.
رَعىit grazed واجِفاًWajif فَالصُلبُthen al-Sulb مِنamong أَجبُلِthe hills of الغَضاghada shrubs
رَعى واجِفاً فَالصُلبُ مِن أَجبُلِ الغَضا
بِحَيثُwhere اِستَهَلَّتpoured rain كُلُّevery وَطفاءَthick raincloud رامِكِdark
بِحَيثُ اِستَهَلَّت كُلُّ وَطفاءَ رامِكِ
It grazed at Wajif, then al-Sulb, among ghada-covered hills,
where every thick, dark raincloud poured down.
وَفيand among الجِيرَةِthe neighbors الغادينَdeparting at dawn لاnot عَنfrom مَلالَةٍweariness
وَفي الجِيرَةِ الغادينَ لا عَن مَلالَةٍ
ظِباءٌgazelles عَلىupon تِلكَthose الهِجانِwhite camels البَوائِكِthe great-bodied ones
ظِباءٌ عَلى تِلكَ الهِجانِ البَوائِكِ
Among the neighbors departing at dawn—not from weariness—
were gazelles upon those great white camels,
خِماصُslender in الحَشاthe waist حُمُّdark in الشِفاهِthe lips كَأَنَّماas though
خِماصُ الحَشا حُمُّ الشِفاهِ كَأَنَّما
يَلُثنَthey wind around مُرُوطَmantles of العَصبِstriped cloth فَوقَover العَوانِكِheaped sand dunes
يَلُثنَ مُرُوطَ العَصبِ فَوقَ العَوانِكِ
slender-waisted, dark-lipped, as though
they wound striped mantles over heaped sand dunes.
وَيَبسِمنَand they smile عَنrevealing نَورِthe blossoms of الأَفاحِيِّchamomile لَمnot يَزَلceased
وَيَبسِمنَ عَن نَورِ الأَفاحِيِّ لَم يَزَل
يُغَذّىis nourished بِدَرّاتِby showers of الذِهابِlight rains الرَكائِكِthe gentle ones
يُغَذّى بِدَرّاتِ الذِهابِ الرَكائِكِ
They smiled to reveal chamomile blossoms, ever
nourished by showers of gentle rain.
وَفِيهِنَّand among them مِنof ذُهلِDhuhl بنِson of شَيبانَShayban غادَةٌa graceful maiden
وَفِيهِنَّ مِن ذُهلِ بنِ شَيبانَ غادَةٌ
يُطَيِّبُsweetens رَيّاهاher fragrance عَبيرَthe blended perfume of المَداوِكِpestles
يُطَيِّبُ رَيّاها عَبيرَ المَداوِكِ
Among them was a graceful maiden of Dhuhl ibn Shayban,
whose fragrance sweetened perfume ground with pestles.
كَأَنَّas though عَلىupon فيهاher mouth سُلافَةَthe purest portion of قَرقَفٍwine
كَأَنَّ عَلى فيها سُلافَةَ قَرقَفٍ
وَقَدand already غُوِّرَتhad set أُمُّthe mother of النُجُومِthe stars الشَوابِكِthe intertwined ones
وَقَد غُوِّرَت أُمُّ النُجُومِ الشَوابِكِ
As though the purest wine lay upon her lips,
when the mother of the intertwined stars had set.
أَقُولُI say لِهاto her سِرّاًsecretly وَقَدand already غابَhad gone كاشِحٌa hostile man
أَقُولُ لِها سِرّاً وَقَد غابَ كاشِحٌ
رَقيبٌa watcher مَقالَthe words of العاشِقِthe lover المُتَهالِكِthe desperately enamored
رَقيبٌ مَقالَ العاشِقِ المُتَهالِكِ
I speak to her in secret—with the hostile man absent,
the watcher—in the words of a desperately enamored lover:
لَكِto you الخَيرُgood fortune ماwhat هَذاthis الجَفاءُcoldness وَهَذِهِand these
لَكِ الخَيرُ ما هَذا الجَفاءُ وَهَذِهِ
دِياريmy dwellings وَأَهليand my people زُلفَةٌnear مِنto دِيارِكِyour dwellings
دِياري وَأَهلي زُلفَةٌ مِن دِيارِكِ
Bless you! What is this coldness, when these are
my dwellings, and my people are close to yours?
أَتَرضينَdo you consent to قَتليmy killing لاnot بِسَلَّةِby unsheathing صارِمٍa keen sword
أَتَرضينَ قَتلي لا بِسَلَّةِ صارِمٍ
مِنamong البِيضِthe white blades إِلّاbut سَلَّةًan unsheathing مِنfrom لِحاظِكِyour glances
مِن البِيضِ إِلّا سَلَّةً مِن لِحاظِكِ
Would you consent to my death, not by unsheathing a keen sword
from the white blades, but only by unsheathing your glances?
فَوَاللَهِso by God ماnot أَدريI know أَإِعراضُis it aversion بَغضَةٍborn of hatred
فَوَاللَهِ ما أَدري أَإِعراضُ بَغضَةٍ
لَناtoward us أَوor دَلالٌcoyness فَاِفصحيso speak plainly عَنabout مَقالكِyour meaning
لَنا أَو دَلالٌ فَاِفصحي عَن مَقالكِ
By God, I do not know: is this aversion born of hatred
toward us, or coyness? Make your meaning plain.
فَليfor I have هِمَّةٌaspiration عَلَياlofty وَنَفسٌand a soul أَبِيَّةٌproud
فَلي هِمَّةٌ عَلَيا وَنَفسٌ أَبِيَّةٌ
تَمُجُّspits out وِصالunion with اللّاوِياتِthe evasive women المَواعِكِthe delaying ones
تَمُجُّ وِصال اللّاوِياتِ المَواعِكِ
For I have lofty aspiration and a proud soul
that spits out union with evasive, delaying women.
وَلِيand I have عَزمَةٌa firm resolve إِنif ساعَدَfavors الجدُّgood fortune أَشرَقَتit shines
وَلِي عَزمَةٌ إِن ساعَدَ الجدُّ أَشرَقَت
وَنافَتand towers عَلىabove شُمِّlofty الرِعانِmountain peaks الشَوامِكِthe towering ones
وَنافَت عَلى شُمِّ الرِعانِ الشَوامِكِ
I have a resolve that, if fortune favors it, shines
and towers above the lofty peaks of towering mountains.
ولاand no بُدَّalternative مِنto نصِّdriving hard القِلاصِthe young she-camels وَإِنeven if غَدَتbecome
ولا بُدَّ مِن نصِّ القِلاصِ وَإِن غَدَت
حُطاماًwreckage أَعاليthe upper parts of دَأيِهاtheir vertebrae المُتلاحِكِthe close-set ones
حُطاماً أَعالي دَأيِها المُتلاحِكِ
The young she-camels must be driven hard, even if
the tops of their close-set vertebrae turn to wreckage.
عَلَيهِنَّupon them فِتيانٌyoung men كِرامٌnoble تَحَرَّجُواthey scrupled
عَلَيهِنَّ فِتيانٌ كِرامٌ تَحَرَّجُوا
مِنَagainst النَومِsleep إِلّاexcept فَوقَupon تِلكَthose الحَوارِكِwithers
مِنَ النَومِ إِلّا فَوقَ تِلكَ الحَوارِكِ
Upon them ride noble youths who scruple
to sleep anywhere except upon those withers.
أَقُولُI say لَهُمto them وَالعِيسُwhile the pale camels تَشدُوstride onward كَأَنَّهاas though they were
أَقُولُ لَهُم وَالعِيسُ تَشدُو كَأَنَّها
مَعَamid الآلِthe mirage أُمّاتُmothers of الرِئالِostrich chicks الرَواتِكِthe swift-striding ones
مَعَ الآلِ أُمّاتُ الرِئالِ الرَواتِكِ
I say to them, while the pale camels stride as though
amid the mirage they were mothers of swift-striding ostrich chicks:
أَقيمُواstraighten صُدورَthe breasts of اليَعمُلاتِthe sturdy she-camels ورَفِّعُواand turn aside
أَقيمُوا صُدورَ اليَعمُلاتِ ورَفِّعُوا
عَنِaway from السُبلِthe roads تَنجُواyou will escape مِنfrom سَبيلِthe path of المَهالِكِdestruction
عَنِ السُبلِ تَنجُوا مِن سَبيلِ المَهالِكِ
Straighten the sturdy she-camels' breasts, and turn aside
from the roads; you will escape the path of destruction.
فَعَنَّthen appeared لَناto us مِنfrom بَينamid سِتّينَsixty لَيلَةٍnights
فَعَنَّ لَنا مِن بَين سِتّينَ لَيلَةٍ
وَميضُa flash of سَناًradiance عَنon أَيمَنِthe right side of الجَوِّthe sky نابِكِhigh-rising
وَميضُ سَناً عَن أَيمَنِ الجَوِّ نابِكِ
Then, during sixty nights, there appeared to us
a flash of radiance, high on the right of the sky.
فَقالُواso they said تَرىyou see النَجمَthe star اليَمانيَّYemeni قَدalready بَداhas appeared
فَقالُوا تَرى النَجمَ اليَمانيَّ قَد بَدا
يَلُوحُgleams بِمُستَنٍّalong a course مِنَof الأُفقِthe horizon حالِكِdark
يَلُوحُ بِمُستَنٍّ مِنَ الأُفقِ حالِكِ
They said, 'You see, the Yemeni star has appeared,
gleaming along a dark reach of the horizon.'
فَقُلتُso I said لَهُمto them ماnot ذاكَthat نَجمٌa star تَرَونَهُyou see it
فَقُلتُ لَهُم ما ذاكَ نَجمٌ تَرَونَهُ
بِناحِيَةِin the quarter of الخَضراءِthe green sky ذاتِpossessing الحَبائِكِwoven paths
بِناحِيَةِ الخَضراءِ ذاتِ الحَبائِكِ
I told them, 'That is no star you see
in the quarter of the green sky with its woven paths.'
فَقالواso they said فَماذاthen what? قُلتُI said نارٌa fire بِرَبوَةٍon a hill
فَقالوا فَماذا قُلتُ نارٌ بِرَبوَةٍ
تُشَبُّis kindled لِأَبناءِfor the sons of الهُمومِcares الضَرابِكِthe stalwart ones
تُشَبُّ لِأَبناءِ الهُمومِ الضَرابِكِ
They asked, 'Then what?' I said, 'A fire on a hill,
kindled for stalwart sons of care.
يُضِيءُmakes shine سَناهاits radiance بِالدُجىin darkness مُتَنَمِّرٌa tiger-fierce man
يُضِيءُ سَناها بِالدُجى مُتَنَمِّرٌ
عَلىagainst الدَهرِtime مُودِيa slayer of البَركcamel herds رَحبِspacious in المَبارِكِthe camels' kneeling grounds
عَلى الدَهرِ مُودِي البَرك رَحبِ المَبارِكِ
Its radiance in the dark is lit by a man tiger-fierce
against time, a slayer of camel herds with spacious kneeling grounds,
أَغَرُّa radiant noble نَماهُbegot him كُلُّevery حامٍprotector مُمانِعٍstaunchly defending
أَغَرُّ نَماهُ كُلُّ حامٍ مُمانِعٍ
عَنِin defense of المَجدِglory بِالمُستَأثراتِwith prized swords البَواتِكِthe cleaving ones
عَنِ المَجدِ بِالمُستَأثراتِ البَواتِكِ
a radiant noble descended from every staunch protector
of glory, wielding prized, cleaving swords,
مِنَof العَبدليّينَthe Abdalis الأُلىthose who فيin أَكُفِّهِمtheir palms
مِنَ العَبدليّينَ الأُلى في أَكُفِّهِم
حَياةٌlife لِأَوّابٍfor a returning supplicant وَمَوتٌand death لِباعِكِfor an obstinate foe
حَياةٌ لِأَوّابٍ وَمَوتٌ لِباعِكِ
among the Abdali men, those in whose palms
are life for a returning supplicant and death for an obstinate foe.
أُناسٌmen هُمُthey الناسُthe true men اِنتَدَواassembled in council وَتَشَعّبَتand branched out
أُناسٌ هُمُ الناسُ اِنتَدَوا وَتَشَعّبَت
بِهِمthrough them هِمَمٌaspirations ماwhat lies بَينَbetween ناءٍone far away وَآرِكِand one abiding
بِهِم هِمَمٌ ما بَينَ ناءٍ وَآرِكِ
Men who are truly men: they assembled, and there branched out
through them aspirations, among those distant and those abiding.
فَحُلّواso undo عُرىthe bonds of التِرحالِtravel وَاِستَعصِمُواand seek protection بِهِin him
فَحُلّوا عُرى التِرحالِ وَاِستَعصِمُوا بِهِ
مِنَfrom الدَهرِtime واِرمُواand pelt صَرفَهُits vicissitudes بِالدَوامِكِwith massive stones
مِنَ الدَهرِ واِرمُوا صَرفَهُ بِالدَوامِكِ
So undo the bonds of travel, and seek his protection
from time; pelt its vicissitudes with massive stones.
فَإِنَّfor indeed لَدَيهِhe has مِنin عَلِيٍّAli مَقاذِفاًa fighting defender
فَإِنَّ لَدَيهِ مِن عَلِيٍّ مَقاذِفاً
عَنِof المَجدِglory يَخشىfears فَتكَهُhis deadly assault كُلُّevery فاتِكِslayer
عَنِ المَجدِ يَخشى فَتكَهُ كُلُّ فاتِكِ
For he has in Ali a fighting defender
of glory, whose deadly assault every slayer fears.
يُجيرُprotects عَلىagainst الأَيّامِthe days ماwhat لاnot تُجيرُهُthey protect it
يُجيرُ عَلى الأَيّامِ ما لا تُجيرُهُ
عَلَيهِagainst him وَيَسطُوand strikes بَالخُطُوبِat the calamities العَوارِكِthe crushing ones
عَلَيهِ وَيَسطُو بَالخُطُوبِ العَوارِكِ
He shields against the days what they cannot shield
against him, and strikes at crushing calamities.
مَنيعُinviolable الحِمىthe protected domain لاnot يَذعَرُstartles القَومُthe men سَرحَهُhis grazing herds
مَنيعُ الحِمى لا يَذعَرُ القَومُ سَرحَهُ
وَلاand not تُتَّقىare warded off غاراتُهُhis raids بِالمَآلِكِwith messages
وَلا تُتَّقى غاراتُهُ بِالمَآلِكِ
His domain is inviolable; no men startle his grazing herds,
nor can messages ward off his raids.
فَتىًa youth لاnot يَرىregards مالاًwealth سِوىexcept ماwhat أَفادَهُgained for him
فَتىً لا يَرى مالاً سِوى ما أَفادَهُ
طِعانُthe spearing of العِدىfoes فيin المَأزَقِthe battle's strait المَتَضانِكِthe tightly crowded one
طِعانُ العِدى في المَأزَقِ المَتَضانِكِ
A youth who counts no wealth except what is won for him
by spearing foes in the tight press of battle.
وَلاand not يَقتَنيkeeps مِنfrom مالِهِhis wealth غَيرَexcept سابِحٍa galloping steed
وَلا يَقتَني مِن مالِهِ غَيرَ سابِحٍ
وَأَبيضَand a white sword مَخشُوبِroughly honed الغِرارَينِthe two cutting edges باتِكِcleaving
وَأَبيضَ مَخشُوبِ الغِرارَينِ باتِكِ
Of his wealth he keeps only a fleet steed,
a white, cleaving sword with two roughly honed edges,
وَمَسرُودَةٍand linked mail جَدلاءَtightly woven تَضفوhang long ذُيولُهاits skirts
وَمَسرُودَةٍ جَدلاءَ تَضفو ذُيولُها
عَلىover قَدَمِthe foot of القَرمِthe mighty chief الأَنَدِّthe unyielding one الضُبارِكِthe stalwart one
عَلى قَدَمِ القَرمِ الأَنَدِّ الضُبارِكِ
and tightly linked mail, whose skirts hang long
over the foot of the mighty, unyielding, stalwart chief.
وَأَحسَنُand sweeter مِنthan شَدوِthe music of المَزاهِيرِlutes عِندَهُto him
وَأَحسَنُ مِن شَدوِ المَزاهِيرِ عِندَهُ
صَليلُthe clang of المَواضيkeen blades فيon مُتونِthe backs of التَرائِكِhelmets
صَليلُ المَواضي في مُتونِ التَرائِكِ
Sweeter to him than the music of lutes
is the clang of keen blades upon the crowns of helmets.
وَلاand not يَتَساوىis equal رَدعُa smear of مِسكٍmusk وَعَنبَرٍand ambergris
وَلا يَتَساوى رَدعُ مِسكٍ وَعَنبَرٍ
لَدَيهِin his eyes بِرَدعٍto a smear مِنof دَمِthe blood of القِرنِthe adversary صائِكِclinging
لَدَيهِ بِرَدعٍ مِن دَمِ القِرنِ صائِكِ
A smear of musk and ambergris cannot compare
in his eyes with a clinging smear of an adversary's blood.
وَإِنand if جَعَلَتmade فَوقَupon الأريكِcouches مَقيلَهاtheir midday resting place
وَإِن جَعَلَت فَوقَ الأريكِ مَقيلَها
رِجالٌmen فَسَلthen ask عَنهُabout him رِجالَthe men of الأَوارِكِarak-grazing camels
رِجالٌ فَسَل عَنهُ رِجالَ الأَوارِكِ
If some men make their midday resting place upon couches,
ask about him of the men with arak-grazing camels.
لَهُhe has كُلَّevery يَومٍday غارَةٌa raid مُشمَعِلَّةٌswift and sweeping
لَهُ كُلَّ يَومٍ غارَةٌ مُشمَعِلَّةٌ
تَرىyou see الصِّيدَproud chiefs مِنfrom شَدّاتِهاits fierce attacks فيin مَناسِكِsanctuaries
تَرى الصِّيدَ مِن شَدّاتِها في مَناسِكِ
Each day he launches a swift, sweeping raid;
its fierce attacks send proud chiefs into sanctuaries.
بِهاthrough it يَحتَوِيtakes possession of نَهبَthe spoils of الأَعاديthe enemies وَيَصطَفيand selects
بِها يَحتَوِي نَهبَ الأَعادي وَيَصطَفي
عَقائِلَthe noble women of أَبناءِthe sons of المُلوكِkings العَواتِكِthe perfumed ones
عَقائِلَ أَبناءِ المُلوكِ العَواتِكِ
Through it he takes the enemy's spoils and selects
the noble, perfumed women of kings' sons.
حَمِيٌّjealously protective عَلىof ماwhat حازَهُhe won it وَأَتَتand brought بِهِit
حَمِيٌّ عَلى ما حازَهُ وَأَتَت بِهِ
إِلَيهِto him الأَتاوىtributes مِنfrom مَليكٍa king مُتارِكِkeeping the peace
إِلَيهِ الأَتاوى مِن مَليكٍ مُتارِكِ
He jealously guards what he has won, and what has come
to him as tribute from a king who keeps the peace.
هُمامٌa valiant lord إِذاwhen ماever هَمَّhe resolves لَمnot يَثنِbends عَزمَهُhis resolve
هُمامٌ إِذا ما هَمَّ لَم يَثنِ عَزمَهُ
أَقاويلُthe chatter of أَبناءِthe sons of الطِغامِthe rabble الضُكاضِكِthe paltry ones
أَقاويلُ أَبناءِ الطِغامِ الضُكاضِكِ
A valiant lord: when he resolves, his resolve is never bent
by the chatter of sons of the rabble, those paltry fellows.
ترىyou see العَرَبَthe Arabs العَرباof pure Arab lineage يحُجّونَmake pilgrimage to بَيتَهُhis house
ترى العَرَبَ العَربا يحُجّونَ بَيتَهُ
كَأَنَّهُمُas though they جاؤُواcame لِذَبحِto slaughter النَسائِكِsacrificial beasts
كَأَنَّهُمُ جاؤُوا لِذَبحِ النَسائِكِ
You see the Arabs of pure lineage make pilgrimage to his house,
as though they came to slaughter sacrificial beasts,
رِجالاًon foot وَرُكباناًand mounted فَمِنso among them is طَالِبٍa seeker of غِنىًwealth
رِجالاً وَرُكباناً فَمِن طَالِبٍ غِنىً
وَمِنand among them is تائبٍone turning away عَنfrom ذِلَّةٍhumiliation مُتَدارِكِseeking recovery
وَمِن تائبٍ عَن ذِلَّةٍ مُتَدارِكِ
on foot and mounted: some seeking wealth,
others turning away from humiliation, seeking recovery.
تَخالُyou would think إِياساًIyas فيin الفَصاحَةِeloquence باقِلاًBaqil
تَخالُ إِياساً في الفَصاحَةِ باقِلاً
لَدَيهِbeside him وَفُرسانُwhile the horsemen of الوَغىbattle فيin تَداوُكِclashing confusion
لَدَيهِ وَفُرسانُ الوَغى في تَداوُكِ
You would think Iyas a Baqil in eloquence
beside him, while the horsemen of battle clash together.
إِذاwhen صالَhe charges لَمnot يُعدَلis matched بِقَيسِby Qays بنِson of خالِدٍKhalid
إِذا صالَ لَم يُعدَل بِقَيسِ بنِ خالِدٍ
وَإِنand if قالَhe speaks لَمnot يُعدَلis matched بِسَعدِby Sa'd بنِson of مالِكِMalik
وَإِن قالَ لَم يُعدَل بِسَعدِ بنِ مالِكِ
When he charges, Qays ibn Khalid cannot match him;
when he speaks, Sa'd ibn Malik cannot match him.
وَإنand if جادَhe gives generously بَذَّsurpasses المَرثدِيِّينَthe Marthadis جُودُهُhis generosity
وَإن جادَ بَذَّ المَرثدِيِّينَ جُودُهُ
وَأَنسىand makes forget بَنيthe sons of الآمالِhopes جُودَthe generosity of البَرامِكِthe Barmakids
وَأَنسى بَني الآمالِ جُودَ البَرامِكِ
When he gives, his generosity outstrips the Marthadis
and makes the sons of hope forget the bounty of the Barmakids.
أَباO father of ماجِدٍMajid لَمnot يَبقَremains إِلّاكَexcept you ماجِدٌa noble man
أَبا ماجِدٍ لَم يَبقَ إِلّاكَ ماجِدٌ
يُرجّىis looked to لِأَبكارِfor the new onsets of الخُطُوبِcalamities النَواهِكِthe exhausting ones
يُرجّى لِأَبكارِ الخُطُوبِ النَواهِكِ
O Abu Majid, no noble man remains except you
to be looked to against new, exhausting calamities.
أَنِفتُI disdained لِمَدحيat my praising مَنanyone سِواكُمother than you لِأَنَّنيbecause I
أَنِفتُ لِمَدحي مَن سِواكُم لِأَنَّني
إِلىto ذِروَتَيكُمyour two summits فيat سِنامٍa hump وَحارِكِand withers
إِلى ذِروَتَيكُم في سِنامٍ وَحارِكِ
I disdained to praise anyone but you, because
I belong to your twin heights, the hump and the withers.
وَأَكبَرتُand held high نَفسيmyself أَنthat أُرىI be seen مُتَضائِلاًdiminished
وَأَكبَرتُ نَفسي أَن أُرى مُتَضائِلاً
أُرَجّيI hope for نَوالاًbounty مِنfrom لَئِيمٍa miserly wretch رَكارِكِspineless
أُرَجّي نَوالاً مِن لَئِيمٍ رَكارِكِ
I held myself too high to be seen diminished,
hoping for bounty from a spineless miser,
مَخافَةَfor fear of تَرّاكٍa deserter يَقُولُsaying وَقَولُهُand his words
مَخافَةَ تَرّاكٍ يَقُولُ وَقَولُهُ
أَمَضُّmore painful وَأَمضَىand sharper مِنthan حُدودِthe edges of النَيازِكِshort spears
أَمَضُّ وَأَمضَى مِن حُدودِ النَيازِكِ
for fear a deserter would say—and his words
are more painful and sharper than the edges of short spears—
لَوَif اِنَّindeed بَنيthe sons of القَرمِthe mighty chief العُيونيِّthe Uyunid سادَةٌlords
لَوَ اِنَّ بَني القَرمِ العُيونيِّ سادَةٌ
كِرامnoble يُرَوّونَdrench القَناthe spears فيin المَعارِكِbattles
كِرام يُرَوّونَ القَنا في المَعارِكِ
'If the Uyunid chief's sons were lords,
noble men who drench their spears in battle,
لَغارُواthey would guard jealously عَلىover النَظمِthe verse الجَميلِbeautiful وَلَمand not يَكُنthere would be
لَغارُوا عَلى النَظمِ الجَميلِ وَلَم يَكُن
لَهُمwith them فيin مَعانيthe meanings of لَفظِهِits words مِنany مُشارِكِsharer
لَهُم في مَعاني لَفظِهِ مِن مُشارِكِ
they would jealously guard fine verse, and none would
share with them the meanings of its words.'
أَماnot? كانَthere was فيهِمamong them مِثلُone like عَمروAmr بنِson of مرثِدٍMarthad
أَما كانَ فيهِم مِثلُ عَمرو بنِ مرثِدٍ
وَذُوand a man of المَجدِglory دفّاعُa repeller of الهُمومِcares السَوادِكِthe clinging ones
وَذُو المَجدِ دفّاعُ الهُمومِ السَوادِكِ
Was there not among them one like Amr ibn Marthad,
and a man of glory who drives off clinging cares?
فَغَرso guard jealously فَبَناتُfor the daughters of الفِكرِthought أَولىmore deserving بِغَيرَةٍof jealous care
فَغَر فَبَناتُ الفِكرِ أَولى بِغَيرَةٍ
وَأَجدَرُand worthier مِنthan نُجلِwide العُيونِeyes الرَكارِكِthe delicate ones
وَأَجدَرُ مِن نُجلِ العُيونِ الرَكارِكِ
So guard jealously: daughters of thought have a greater claim to jealous care
and deserve it more than delicate women with wide eyes.
وَحافِظand preserve عَلىover الذِكرِthe remembrance الجَميلِfair فَإِنَّماfor only
وَحافِظ عَلى الذِكرِ الجَميلِ فَإِنَّما
مَصيرُthe final lot of الفَتىa man أُحدُوثَةٌa tale فيamong الشَكائِكِgroups of people
مَصيرُ الفَتى أُحدُوثَةٌ في الشَكائِكِ
Preserve a fair remembrance, for
a man's final lot is a tale among the tribes.
وَلاand do not تُسلِمَنever surrender لِلدَهرِto time مَولىًa kinsman هَواكُمُyour love
وَلا تُسلِمَن لِلدَهرِ مَولىً هَواكُمُ
هَواهُhis love وَمَهماand however ساءَكُمhe displeases you غَيرُnot حاسِكِbearing rancor
هَواهُ وَمَهما ساءَكُم غَيرُ حاسِكِ
Do not surrender to time a kinsman: your love
is his love; however he offends you, he bears no rancor.
يَمُتُّclaims kinship بِوُدٍّthrough affection مِنfrom ضَميرٍa heart تَحُوطُهُencircles it
يَمُتُّ بِوُدٍّ مِن ضَميرٍ تَحُوطُهُ
عَواطِفُthe tenderness of أَرحامٍkinship ties إِلَيكُمto you شَوابِكِintertwined
عَواطِفُ أَرحامٍ إِلَيكُم شَوابِكِ
He claims kinship through affection from a heart encircled
by the tenderness of family ties intertwined with you.
وَلَستُand I am not وَإِنeven if أَودىmade away الزَمانُtime بِثَروَتيwith my wealth
وَلَستُ وَإِن أَودى الزَمانُ بِثَروَتي
وَزاحَمَنيand beset me مِنهُfrom it بِخَصمٍwith an adversary مُماحِكِquarrelsome
وَزاحَمَني مِنهُ بِخَصمٍ مُماحِكِ
Nor am I—even if time destroys my wealth
and besets me with a quarrelsome foe of its own—
بِمُهدٍone offering ثنائيmy praise وَالمَناديحwhile alternatives جَمَّةٌare plentiful
بِمُهدٍ ثنائي وَالمَناديح جَمَّةٌ
إِلىto حَوتَكِيٍّa puny wretch أَبشَعmost hideous in اللُؤمِbaseness راعِكِfoolish
إِلى حَوتَكِيٍّ أَبشَع اللُؤمِ راعِكِ
one to offer my praise, with so many alternatives,
to a puny wretch, hideously base and foolish,
يَرىsees مُورِدَthe bearer of الآمالِhopes حَولَaround فِنائِهِhis courtyard
يَرى مُورِدَ الآمالِ حَولَ فِنائِهِ
بِعَينِwith the eye of نوارٍa man-shunning woman تَلحَظُeyeing الشَيبَgray hair فارِكِhusband-hating
بِعَينِ نوارٍ تَلحَظُ الشَيبَ فارِكِ
who eyes the bearer of hopes around his courtyard
as a man-shunning, husband-hating woman eyes gray hair.
ولاnor ضارِعٍone submitting طَوعَat the bidding of المُنىdesires يَستَفِزُّنيdrives me
ولا ضارِعٍ طَوعَ المُنى يَستَفِزُّني
إِلىto مُقرِفٍa baseborn man رَجمُthe guesswork of الظُنونِsuppositions الأَوافِكِthe deceitful ones
إِلى مُقرِفٍ رَجمُ الظُنونِ الأَوافِكِ
Nor am I one to abase myself at desire's bidding, driven
to a baseborn man by the guesswork of deceitful suppositions.
وَلَستُand I am not بِمفراحٍone overjoyed بِمالٍby wealth أُفيدُهُI acquire it
وَلَستُ بِمفراحٍ بِمالٍ أُفيدُهُ
لعَمريby my life وَلاnor آسٍgrieving عَلىover إِثرِthe aftermath of هالِكِwhat has perished
لعَمري وَلا آسٍ عَلى إِثرِ هالِكِ
Nor am I overjoyed by wealth I acquire,
by my life, nor grieving after what has perished.
وَلاnor مادِحٍone praising إِلّاexcept سُراةَthe chiefs of بَنيthe sons of أَبيmy father
وَلا مادِحٍ إِلّا سُراةَ بَني أَبي
جَمالُthe beauty of المَعاليlofty deeds بَلrather لُيُوثُlions of المَعارِكِbattles
جَمالُ المَعالي بَل لُيُوثُ المَعارِكِ
Nor do I praise any but the leaders of my father's sons,
the beauty of lofty deeds—rather, lions of battles.
وَليand I have وَقفَةٌa stand فيin دارِهِمtheir house إِثرَafter وَقفَةٍa stand
وَلي وَقفَةٌ في دارِهِم إِثرَ وَقفَةٍ
وماand not ذاكَthat فيamong أَشباهِthe peers of قَوميmy people بِشائِكِa thorny difficulty
وما ذاكَ في أَشباهِ قَومي بِشائِكِ
I stand in their house, time after time,
and that is no thorny matter among my people's peers.
فَإِنso if صَدَّقُواthey confirm ظَنّيmy belief وَظنّيَand my belief أَنَّهُمthat they are
فَإِن صَدَّقُوا ظَنّي وَظنّيَ أَنَّهُم
نُجُومُstars of سَماءٍa sky شَمسُهاits sun غَيرُnot دالِكِsetting
نُجُومُ سَماءٍ شَمسُها غَيرُ دالِكِ
If they confirm my belief—and I believe they are
stars of a sky whose sun does not set—
فَإِمّاbut if نَبَتrejected بِيme دارُهُمtheir house أَوor تَوَعَّرَتgrew rugged
فَإِمّا نَبَت بِي دارُهُم أَو تَوَعَّرَت
عَلَيَّto me فَماthen not ضاقَتgrew narrow رِحابُthe broad spaces of المَسالِكِthe routes
عَلَيَّ فَما ضاقَت رِحابُ المَسالِكِ
but if their house rejects me or grows rugged
to me, the broad roads have not become narrow.
Sol 6.1