لِمَنwhose دِمنَةٌcampsite ruins أَقوَتlay deserted بِحَرَّةِin the lava field of ضَرغَدِDarghad
لِمَن دِمنَةٌ أَقوَت بِحَرَّةِ ضَرغَدِ
تَلوحُstands out كَعُنوانِlike the heading of الكِتابِthe book المُجَدَّدِnewly written
تَلوحُ كَعُنوانِ الكِتابِ المُجَدَّدِ
Whose campsite ruins lie deserted in Darghad’s lava field,
standing out like the heading of a freshly written book?
لِسَعدَةَbelonging to Sa‘dah إِذwhen كانَتshe was تُثيبُshe rewards بِوُدِّهاwith her love
لِسَعدَةَ إِذ كانَت تُثيبُ بِوُدِّها
وَإِذand when هِيَshe لاnot تَلقاكَmeets you إِلّاexcept بِأَسعُدِwith good fortune
وَإِذ هِيَ لا تَلقاكَ إِلّا بِأَسعُدِ
They were Sa‘dah’s, when she rewarded me with her love,
and when she met you with nothing but good fortune,
وَإِذand when هِيَshe حَوراءُdark-pupilled and white-eyed المَدامِعِin the eyes طَفلَةٌdelicate
وَإِذ هِيَ حَوراءُ المَدامِعِ طَفلَةٌ
كَمِثلِlike مَهاةٍan oryx حُرَّةٍnoble أُمِّmother of فَرقَدِa calf
كَمِثلِ مَهاةٍ حُرَّةٍ أُمِّ فَرقَدِ
and when she was delicate, her eyes dark against their white,
like a noble oryx, the mother of a calf.
تُراعيseeks grazing بِهِwith it نَبتَthe vegetation of الخَمائِلِthe thickets بِالضُحىat forenoon
تُراعي بِهِ نَبتَ الخَمائِلِ بِالضُحى
وَتَأويand takes shelter بِهِwith it إِلىto أَراكٍarak trees وَغَرقَدِand gharqad thornbushes
وَتَأوي بِهِ إِلى أَراكٍ وَغَرقَدِ
With it she seeks grazing among the thickets at forenoon,
and shelters with it among arak trees and gharqad bushes.
وَتَجعَلُهُand keeps it فيin سِربِهاher herd نُصبَdirectly before عَينِهاher eyes
وَتَجعَلُهُ في سِربِها نُصبَ عَينِها
وَتَثنيand bends عَلَيهِover it الجيدَthe neck فيin كُلِّevery مَرقَدِresting place
وَتَثني عَلَيهِ الجيدَ في كُلِّ مَرقَدِ
She keeps it in her herd, directly before her eyes,
and bends her neck over it in every resting place.
فَقَدfor indeed أَورَثَتshe has left فيin القَلبِthe heart سُقماًa sickness يَعودُهُthat revisits it
فَقَد أَورَثَت في القَلبِ سُقماً يَعودُهُ
عِياداًrepeatedly كَسُمِّlike the venom of الحَيَّةِthe serpent المُتَرَدِّدِcoursing
عِياداً كَسُمِّ الحَيَّةِ المُتَرَدِّدِ
For she has left a sickness in the heart that revisits it,
again and again, like a serpent’s coursing venom,
غَداةَthe morning بَدَتshe appeared مِنfrom سِترِهاher curtain وَكَأَنَّماand as though
غَداةَ بَدَت مِن سِترِها وَكَأَنَّما
تُحَفُّare surrounded ثَناياهاher front teeth بِحالِكِwith jet-black إِثمِدِantimony kohl
تُحَفُّ ثَناياها بِحالِكِ إِثمِدِ
on the morning she emerged from behind her curtain, as though
her front teeth were edged with jet-black antimony kohl.
وَتَبسِمُand she smiles عَنrevealing عَذبِsweet اللِثاتِthe gums كَأَنَّهُas though it were
وَتَبسِمُ عَن عَذبِ اللِثاتِ كَأَنَّهُ
أَقاحيdaisies الرُبىof the hills أَضحىhas reached forenoon وَظاهِرُهُand its surface نَدِdewy
أَقاحي الرُبى أَضحى وَظاهِرُهُ نَدِ
And she smiles, revealing a sweet-gummed mouth, as though it were
hillside daisies at forenoon, their surfaces wet with dew.
فَإِنّيfor I indeed إِلىtoward سُعدىSu‘da وَإِنeven if طالَgrew long نَأيُهاher separation
فَإِنّي إِلى سُعدى وَإِن طالَ نَأيُها
إِلىtoward نَيلِهاattaining her ماas long as عِشتُI live كَالحائِمِlike one circling water الصَديthirsty
إِلى نَيلِها ما عِشتُ كَالحائِمِ الصَدي
For I turn toward Su‘da, however long her absence,
to win her while I live, like one thirstily circling water.
إِذاif كُنتَyou are لَمnot تَعبَءyou heed بِرَأيٍto judgment وَلَمand not تُطِعyou obey
إِذا كُنتَ لَم تَعبَء بِرَأيٍ وَلَم تُطِع
لِنُصحٍto counsel وَلاand do not تُصغيyou listen إِلىto قَولِthe words of مُرشِدِa guide
لِنُصحٍ وَلا تُصغي إِلى قَولِ مُرشِدِ
If you give no weight to judgment and do not yield
to counsel, nor listen to a guide’s words,
فَلاand so not تَتَّقيyou ward off ذَمَّthe reproach of العَشيرَةِthe tribe كُلَّهاall of it
فَلا تَتَّقي ذَمَّ العَشيرَةِ كُلَّها
وَتَدفَعُand you defend عَنهاon its behalf بِاللِسانِwith the tongue وَبِاليَدِand with the hand
وَتَدفَعُ عَنها بِاللِسانِ وَبِاليَدِ
and so fail to ward off your whole tribe’s reproach,
or defend it with tongue and hand,
وَتَصفَحُand turn forgivingly عَنaway from ذيone guilty of جَهلِهاits foolishness وَتَحوطُهاand safeguard it
وَتَصفَحُ عَن ذي جَهلِها وَتَحوطُها
وَتَقمَعُand you suppress عَنهاaway from it نَخوَةَthe arrogance of المُتَهَدِّدِone who threatens
وَتَقمَعُ عَنها نَخوَةَ المُتَهَدِّدِ
or pardon its fools and protect it,
or curb the arrogance of those who threaten it,
وَتَنزِلُand you take a position مِنهاwithin it بِالمَكانِin the station الَّذيwhich بِهِin it
وَتَنزِلُ مِنها بِالمَكانِ الَّذي بِهِ
يُرىis seen الفَضلُsuperiority فيin الدُنياthis world عَلىover المُتَحَمِّدِthe praise-seeker
يُرى الفَضلُ في الدُنيا عَلى المُتَحَمِّدِ
or take among them that station where
superiority over the praise-seeker is seen in this world,
فَلَستَthen you are not وَإِنeven if عَلَّلتَyou console نَفسَكَyourself بِالمُنىwith hopes
فَلَستَ وَإِن عَلَّلتَ نَفسَكَ بِالمُنى
بِذيpossessed of سودَدٍlordship بادٍmanifest وَلاnor كَربِclose to سَيِّدِa chief
بِذي سودَدٍ بادٍ وَلا كَربِ سَيِّدِ
then you are not, though you console yourself with hopes,
a man of evident lordship, nor even close to being a chief.
لَعَمرُكَby your life ماnot يَخشىfears الخَليطُthe companion تَفَحُّشيmy abusive behavior
لَعَمرُكَ ما يَخشى الخَليطُ تَفَحُّشي
عَلَيهِtoward him وَلاnor أَنأىI stand aloof عَلىfrom المُتَوَدِّدِone offering affection
عَلَيهِ وَلا أَنأى عَلى المُتَوَدِّدِ
By your life, a companion does not fear my abuse
toward him, nor do I shun one who offers friendship.
وَلاnor أَبتَغيI seek وُدَّthe affection of اِمرِئٍa man قَلَّwas scant خَيرُهُhis kindness
وَلا أَبتَغي وُدَّ اِمرِئٍ قَلَّ خَيرُهُ
وَلاnor أَناI عَنfrom وَصلِmaintaining ties with الصَديقِa friend بِأَصيَدِhaughtily aloof
وَلا أَنا عَن وَصلِ الصَديقِ بِأَصيَدِ
Nor do I seek the affection of a man whose kindness is scant,
nor am I too proud to maintain ties with a friend.
وَإِنّيand I indeed لَأُطفيI surely quench الحَربَwar بَعدَafter شُبوبِهاits blazing up
وَإِنّي لَأُطفي الحَربَ بَعدَ شُبوبِها
وَقَدand already أُقِدَتit was kindled لِلغَيِّfor wrongdoing فيin كُلِّevery مَوقِدِhearth
وَقَد أُقِدَت لِلغَيِّ في كُلِّ مَوقِدِ
And I indeed quench war after it has blazed up,
when it has been kindled for wrongdoing at every hearth.
فَأَوقَدتُهاso I kindled it لِلظالِمِfor the wrongdoer المُصطَليwarming himself بِهاat it
فَأَوقَدتُها لِلظالِمِ المُصطَلي بِها
إِذاif لَمnot يَزَعهُrestrains him رَأيُهُhis judgment عَنfrom تَرَدُّدِreturning repeatedly
إِذا لَم يَزَعهُ رَأيُهُ عَن تَرَدُّدِ
So I have kindled it for the wrongdoer who warms himself at it,
if his judgment does not restrain him from returning again.
وَأَغفِرُand I forgive لِلمَولىfor the ally هَناةًa minor fault تُريبُنيthat troubles me
وَأَغفِرُ لِلمَولى هَناةً تُريبُني
فَأَظلِمُهُso I wrong him ماas long as لَمnot يَنَلنيhe hurts me بِمَحقِديwith what rouses my rancor
فَأَظلِمُهُ ما لَم يَنَلني بِمَحقِدي
And I forgive an ally a fault that troubles me,
so I wrong him, so long as he does not hurt me enough to rouse my rancor.
وَمَنand whoever رامَsought ظُلميto wrong me مِنهُمُamong them فَكَأَنَّماthen it is as though
وَمَن رامَ ظُلمي مِنهُمُ فَكَأَنَّما
تَوَقَّصَbroke his neck حيناًfatally مِنfrom شَواهِقِthe heights of صِندِدِSindid
تَوَقَّصَ حيناً مِن شَواهِقِ صِندِدِ
And whoever among them seeks to wrong me is as though
he had broken his neck in a fatal fall from Sindid’s heights.
وَإِنّيand I indeed لَذوsurely possessing رَأيٍjudgment يُعاشُlife is sustained بِفَضلِهِby its excellence
وَإِنّي لَذو رَأيٍ يُعاشُ بِفَضلِهِ
وَماand not أَناI مِنin عِلمِknowledge of الأُمورِaffairs بِمُبتَديa beginner
وَما أَنا مِن عِلمِ الأُمورِ بِمُبتَدي
And I indeed possess judgment by whose excellence people live,
and I am no beginner in knowledge of affairs.
إِذاif أَنتَyou حَمَّلتَyou charged الخَؤونَthe treacherous man أَمانَةًa trust
إِذا أَنتَ حَمَّلتَ الخَؤونَ أَمانَةً
فَإِنَّكَthen you indeed قَدhave already أَسنَدتَهاentrusted it شَرَّthe worst مُسنَدِkeeper
فَإِنَّكَ قَد أَسنَدتَها شَرَّ مُسنَدِ
If you charge a treacherous man with a trust,
then you have entrusted it to the worst keeper.
وَجَدتُI found خَؤونَthe traitor of القَومِthe tribe كَالعُرِّlike mange يُتَّقىto be avoided
وَجَدتُ خَؤونَ القَومِ كَالعُرِّ يُتَّقى
وَماand not خِلتُI thought غَمَّthe grief of الجارِthe neighbor إِلّاexcept بِمَعهَديin my own dwelling
وَما خِلتُ غَمَّ الجارِ إِلّا بِمَعهَدي
I found the tribe’s traitor like mange, to be shunned,
and I have never thought a neighbor’s grief was anywhere but in my own dwelling.
وَلاand do not تُظهِرَنever show حُبَّlove for اِمرِئٍa man قَبلَbefore خُبرِهِknowing his character
وَلا تُظهِرَن حُبَّ اِمرِئٍ قَبلَ خُبرِهِ
وَبَعدَand after بَلاءِtesting المَرءِthe man فَاِذمُمthen blame أَوِor اِحمَدِpraise
وَبَعدَ بَلاءِ المَرءِ فَاِذمُم أَوِ اِحمَدِ
Do not show love for a man before you know his character;
and after testing a man, blame him or praise him.
وَلاand do not تَتبَعَنَّever follow رَأيَthe judgment of مَنone whom لَمnot تَقُصُّهُyou have examined him
وَلا تَتبَعَنَّ رَأيَ مَن لَم تَقُصُّهُ
وَلَكِنbut بِرَأيِby the judgment of المَرءِthe man ذيpossessing اللُبِّunderstanding فَاِقتَدِthen take guidance
وَلَكِن بِرَأيِ المَرءِ ذي اللُبِّ فَاِقتَدِ
Nor follow the judgment of one you have not examined;
but follow the judgment of a man of understanding.
وَلاand do not تَزهَدَنever disdain فيin وَصلِmaintaining ties with أَهلِpeople of قَرابَةٍkinship
وَلا تَزهَدَن في وَصلِ أَهلِ قَرابَةٍ
لِذُخرٍas a reserve وَفيand in وَصلِmaintaining ties with الأَباعِدِdistant folk فَاِزهَدِthen abstain
لِذُخرٍ وَفي وَصلِ الأَباعِدِ فَاِزهَدِ
Nor disdain keeping ties with your kinsfolk
as a reserve for the future; but shun ties with distant folk.
وَإِنand if أَنتَyou فيin مَجدٍhonor أَصَبتَgained غَنيمَةًa prize
وَإِن أَنتَ في مَجدٍ أَصَبتَ غَنيمَةً
فَعُدthen return لِلَّذيto what صادَفتَyou found مِنof ذاكَthat وَاِزدَدِand gain more
فَعُد لِلَّذي صادَفتَ مِن ذاكَ وَاِزدَدِ
And if you win a prize in the pursuit of honor,
return to what you found there, and gain still more.
تَزَوَّدtake provisions مِنَfrom الدُنياthis world مَتاعاًgoods فَإِنَّهُfor it indeed
تَزَوَّد مِنَ الدُنيا مَتاعاً فَإِنَّهُ
عَلىin كُلِّevery حالٍcircumstance خَيرُthe best زادِprovision of المُزَوِّدِone supplying provisions
عَلى كُلِّ حالٍ خَيرُ زادِ المُزَوِّدِ
Take worldly goods as provisions, for they are
in every circumstance, the best provisions a provider can supply.
تَمَنّىwished for مُرَيءُMuray’ القَيسِal-Qays مَوتيmy death وَإِنand if أَمُتI die
تَمَنّى مُرَيءُ القَيسِ مَوتي وَإِن أَمُت
فَتِلكَthen that سَبيلٌa road لَستُI am not فيهاon it بِأَوحَدِalone
فَتِلكَ سَبيلٌ لَستُ فيها بِأَوحَدِ
Muray’ al-Qays wished for my death; and if I die,
that is a road on which I am not alone.
لَعَلَّperhaps الَّذيthe one who يَرجوhopes for رَدايَmy ruin وَميتَتيand my death
لَعَلَّ الَّذي يَرجو رَدايَ وَميتَتي
سَفاهاًout of folly وَجُبناًand cowardice أَنthat يَكونَbe هُوَhe himself الرَديthe doomed one
سَفاهاً وَجُبناً أَن يَكونَ هُوَ الرَدي
Perhaps the one who hopes for my ruin and death,
out of folly and cowardice, will himself be the one to perish.
فَماfor not عَيشُthe life of مَنone who يَرجوhopes for هَلاكيmy destruction بِضائِريharmful to me
فَما عَيشُ مَن يَرجو هَلاكي بِضائِري
وَلاnor مَوتُthe death of مَنone who قَدhas already ماتَdied قَبليbefore me بِمُخلِديmaking me immortal
وَلا مَوتُ مَن قَد ماتَ قَبلي بِمُخلِدي
The life of one who hopes for my destruction does not harm me,
nor does the death of one who died before me make me immortal.
وَلِلمَرءِand a man has أَيّامٌdays تُعَدُّthat are counted وَقَدand already رَعَتhave kept watch
وَلِلمَرءِ أَيّامٌ تُعَدُّ وَقَد رَعَت
حِبالُthe ropes of المَناياdeath لِلفَتىfor the young man كُلَّevery مَرصَدِambush
حِبالُ المَنايا لِلفَتى كُلَّ مَرصَدِ
A man’s days are numbered; already
the ropes of death lie in wait for the young man at every ambush.
مَنِيَّتُهُhis death تَجريruns its course لِوَقتٍtoward a fixed time وَقَصرُهُand his end
مَنِيَّتُهُ تَجري لِوَقتٍ وَقَصرُهُ
مُلاقاتُهاmeeting it يَوماًone day عَلىwith غَيرِno مَوعِدِappointment
مُلاقاتُها يَوماً عَلى غَيرِ مَوعِدِ
His death runs toward an appointed time, and his end is
to meet it one day with no appointment.
فَمَنso whoever لَمnot يَمُتdies فيon اليَومِthis day لاno بُدَّescape أَنَّهُthat he
فَمَن لَم يَمُت في اليَومِ لا بُدَّ أَنَّهُ
سَيَعلَقُهُwill catch him حَبلُthe rope of المَنِيَّةِdeath فيon غَدِtomorrow
سَيَعلَقُهُ حَبلُ المَنِيَّةِ في غَدِ
So whoever does not die today must surely
be caught by the rope of death tomorrow.
فَقُلso say لِلَّذيto the one who يَبغيseeks خِلافَsomething different from الَّذيwhat مَضىhas passed
فَقُل لِلَّذي يَبغي خِلافَ الَّذي مَضى
تَهَيَّءprepare yourself لِأُخرىfor another مِثلِهاlike it فَكَأَنfor it is as though قَدِalready
تَهَيَّء لِأُخرى مِثلِها فَكَأَن قَدِ
So tell whoever seeks a fate unlike what has gone before:
Prepare for another just like it—as though it had already come.
فَإِنّاfor we indeed وَمَنand those who قَدhave already بادَperished مِنّاof us فَكَالَّذيthen like one who
فَإِنّا وَمَن قَد بادَ مِنّا فَكَالَّذي
يَروحُdeparts in the evening وَكَالقاضيand like one readying البَتاتِtravel gear لِيَغتَديto set out at dawn
يَروحُ وَكَالقاضي البَتاتِ لِيَغتَدي
For we and those of us who have perished are like one who
departs at evening, and like one readying his gear to leave at dawn.
Sol 6.1