طافواthey circled بقبركaround your grave والدموعand the tears سجامstreaming
طافوا بقبرك والدموع سجام
ولكلand for every قلبheart لوعةanguish وأوامand burning thirst
ولكل قلب لوعة وأوام
They circled your grave, their tears streaming,
And every heart held anguish and burning thirst.
قبرa grave تضمنcontained آيةa sign قدسيةholy
قبر تضمن آية قدسية
رفعتwas exalted فأكبرso revered شأنهاits stature الإسلامIslam
رفعت فأكبر شأنها الإسلام
A grave that enshrined a sacred sign,
Exalted, its stature revered by Islam.
ياO مضجعresting place التقوىpiety وياand O جدثtomb التقىgodliness
يا مضجع التقوى ويا جدث التقى
بكرتcame at dawn عليكupon you تحيةa greeting وسلامand peace
بكرت عليك تحية وسلام
O resting place of piety, O tomb of godliness,
At dawn, a greeting and peace came upon you.
ومجددand renewer الإسلامIslam بعدafter دثورهits effacement
ومجدد الإسلام بعد دثوره
حياكgreeted you منfrom صوبthe quarter النعيمbliss غمامa cloud
حياك من صوب النعيم غمام
And O renewer of Islam after its fading,
A cloud from the quarter of bliss saluted you.
للمسلمينfor Muslims بكلin every عامyear موقفa gathering
للمسلمين بكل عام موقف
فيهin it المآتمmourning assemblies للتقىfor piety تقامare held
فيه المآتم للتقى تقام
For Muslims there is a gathering every year,
Where mourning assemblies are held for piety.
فيهin it الرزيةthe calamity لاnever يزالceases لدكرهاat its remembrance
فيه الرزية لا يزال لدكرها
حزنgrief تجددهrenews it لناfor us الأعوامthe years
حزن تجدده لنا الأعوام
There, the calamity is remembered with an unending
Grief that the years renew for us.
ياO آيةsign النورof light الذيwhich فيهin it انجلىwas dispelled
يا آية النور الذي فيه انجلى
المتقابلانthe two opposing forces الظلمinjustice والاظلامand darkness
المتقابلان الظلم والاظلام
O sign of light, in which were dispelled
The two opposing forces: injustice and darkness.
لكyours ايةthe marvel القلمof the pen الذيwhich لشباتهto its point
لك اية القلم الذي لشباته
دانتsubmitted ضباهاtheir edges (likely ظباها) البيضbright swords والأقلامand pens
دانت ضباها البيض والأقلام
Yours is the marvel of the pen, to whose point
The edges of bright swords and the pens submitted.
أضحتbecame ملوكkings الأرضof the earth وهيwhile they were مروعةterrified
أضحت ملوك الأرض وهي مروعة
بيراعةby a reed pen نفذتwere enforced لهاfor it الأحكامthe decrees
بيراعة نفذت لها الأحكام
The kings of the earth were stricken with dread
By a reed pen whose decrees were enforced.
حاطتit protected حمىthe sanctuary الدينof the faith الحنيفupright عنagainst العدىthe foes
حاطت حمى الدين الحنيف عن العدى
وغدتand it became لدينfor the religion اللهof God وهيand it was عصامa safeguard
وغدت لدين الله وهي عصام
It guarded the sanctuary of the upright faith against foes,
And became a safeguard for God's religion.
كمhow many منof يدلكa favor of yours لاnot يقومsuffices بشكرهاin gratitude for it
كم من يدلك لا يقوم بشكرها
نثرprose وليسand does not يحدهنencompass them نظامverse
نثر وليس يحدهن نظام
How many favors of yours cannot be duly thanked
By prose, nor can verse encompass them.
حررتyou freed منfrom رقthe bondage الأسارof captivity معاشراًcommunities
حررت من رق الأسار معاشراً
كانتthey were تسامsubjected to مذلةhumiliation وتضامand wronged
كانت تسام مذلة وتضام
You freed communities from the bondage of captivity,
They had been subjected to humiliation and wrong.
نهضواthey rose ولكنbut واثقينconfident بقائدin a leader
نهضوا ولكن واثقين بقائد
بيديهin his two hands كانlay النقضundoing والأبرامand binding
بيديه كان النقض والأبرام
They rose, but with confidence in a leader
In whose hands lay the power to undo and bind.
فدindeed (likely قد) كنتyou were ترعاهمwatching over them بعينwith an eye عنايةof care
فد كنت ترعاهم بعين عناية
يقضىwakeful (likely يقظى) وتسهرand you kept vigil والعيونwhile the eyes نيامasleep
يقضى وتسهر والعيون نيام
Indeed, you watched over them with a caring eye,
Wakeful, you kept vigil while other eyes slept.
أحييتyou revived مجداglory للعراقfor Iraq وأهلهand its people
أحييت مجدا للعراق وأهله
للهfor God (in praise) محيthe reviver المجدof glory وهوwhile it was رمامdecayed remains
لله محي المجد وهو رمام
You revived glory for Iraq and its people;
How splendid the reviver of glory when it lay in decay!
فالشعبso the people يحكمgovern نفسهthemselves فيwithin نفسهthemselves
فالشعب يحكم نفسه في نفسه
وعليهand over them عترةthe kin أحمدof Ahmad حكامrulers
وعليه عترة أحمد حكام
Thus the people govern themselves from within,
With Ahmad's kin as rulers over them.
وأطاعكand obeyed you الشرقthe East العصيunruly فأهلهso its people
وأطاعك الشرق العصي فأهله
إنif سرتyou went سارواthey went أوor أقمتyou stayed أقامواthey stayed
إن سرت ساروا أو أقمت أقاموا
And the unruly East obeyed you; its people
Went when you went, or stayed when you stayed.
كنتyou were القويthe strong one علىagainst الخطوبcalamities تقلهاyou bore them
كنت القوي على الخطوب تقلها
بضعيفwith frail جسمكyour body والخطوبthough the calamities جسامimmense
بضعيف جسمك والخطوب جسام
You were strong against calamities, bearing them
With your frail body, though those calamities were immense.
كنتyou were المنارthe beacon بلاwithout ضلالmisguidance لمهتدfor one seeking guidance
كنت المنار بلا ضلال لمهتد
رفعتyou raised لهfor him منfrom نوركyour light الأعلامthe banners
رفعت له من نورك الأعلام
You were a beacon without error for one seeking guidance;
From your light you raised banners for him.
ونهضتand you rose مضطلعاًshouldering بكلwith every عظيمةmighty burden
ونهضت مضطلعاً بكل عظيمة
منهاbeneath it ينوءstaggers متالعMutaliʿ وشمامand Shamam
منها ينوء متالع وشمام
And you rose, shouldering every mighty burden
Beneath which Mutaliʿ and Shamam would stagger.
وهديتناand you guided us نهجthe path السبيلof the way وحبذاand how excellent!
وهديتنا نهج السبيل وحبذا
نهجa path نسيرwe walk بهalong it وأنتand you are إمامan imam
نهج نسير به وأنت إمام
You guided us to the path—how excellent
A path we tread with you as our imam!
وسننتand you laid down فيin حفظpreserving الشريعةthe sacred law منهجاًa course
وسننت في حفظ الشريعة منهجاً
تمشيwalk بهalong it علماؤناour scholars الأعلامthe eminent ones
تمشي به علماؤنا الأعلام
And to preserve the sacred law, you laid down a course
Along which our eminent scholars walk.
شرعthe law النبيof the Prophet محمدMuhammad بمحمدthrough Muhammad
شرع النبي محمد بمحمد
قدindeed عزgrew mighty جانبهits side فليسso it is not يرامassailed
قد عز جانبه فليس يرام
The law of the Prophet Muhammad, through Muhammad,
Has grown so strong that it cannot be assailed.
فلهso his is الشجاعةcourage فيagainst العدىthe foes ولهand his is التقىpiety
فله الشجاعة في العدى وله التقى
للهfor God فهوfor he is الناسكthe devout worshipper الضرغامthe lion
لله فهو الناسك الضرغام
His is courage against foes, and his is piety
Before God: he is the devout worshipper, the lion.
ماnot كانwas عهدknown to الناسthe people قبلbefore نهوضهhis rising
ما كان عهد الناس قبل نهوضه
إنthat المدارسschools للأسودfor lions آجامthickets
إن المدارس للأسود آجام
Before he rose, people had never known
That schools were thickets for lions.
ومسددand one who directs aright الآراءopinions يقصدaims at انif رمىhe shoots
ومسدد الآراء يقصد ان رمى
غرضthe target الصوابof right judgment كأنهنas though they were سهامarrows
غرض الصواب كأنهن سهام
And, directing his opinions aright, whenever he shot he aimed
At the mark of right judgment, as though they were arrows.
للهfor God (in praise) قدindeed نجحتsucceeded سريرةinner intention قصدهhis purpose
لله قد نجحت سريرة قصده
إنindeed السرائرinner thoughts بعضهاsome of them الهامinspiration
إن السرائر بعضها الهام
How admirable—his inward purpose has succeeded!
Indeed, some inner thoughts are inspiration.
ياO باعثاًreviver روحthe spirit الحياةof life لأمةfor a nation
يا باعثاً روح الحياة لأمة
قدalready فارقتhad parted from أرواحناour souls الأجسامthe bodies
قد فارقت أرواحنا الأجسام
O reviver of life's spirit in a nation:
Our souls had already parted from our bodies.
ألفتyou united شملهمtheir ranks الشتيتscattered فأصبحواso they became
ألفت شملهم الشتيت فأصبحوا
وهمand they were يدa hand تسطوthat strikes وأنتand you are حسامa keen sword
وهم يد تسطو وأنت حسام
You united their scattered ranks, so they became
A striking hand, and you a keen sword.
حرماتsanctities دينof religion بينهمamong them محفوظةsafeguarded
حرمات دين بينهم محفوظة
وأخوةand brotherhood فكأنهمso they are as though أرحامblood kin
وأخوة فكأنهم أرحام
The sanctities of religion are safeguarded among them,
And brotherhood too, as though they were blood kin.
وعهدتand you enjoined فيconcerning أهلthe People الكتابof the Book بسيرةwith a course of conduct
وعهدت في أهل الكتاب بسيرة
فيهاin which عهودcovenants رعايةof care وذمامand protection
فيها عهود رعاية وذمام
And you enjoined a way of dealing with the People of the Book,
In it were covenants of care and protection.
فضميركthus your conscience التقوىpiety وظاهركand your outward bearing الهدىguidance
فضميرك التقوى وظاهرك الهدى
وفعالكand your deeds الإحسانkindness والإنعامand generosity
وفعالك الإحسان والإنعام
Thus your conscience is piety, your outward bearing guidance,
And your deeds are kindness and generosity.
عدلjustice وإحسانand kindness وارفةand tenderness (likely ورأفة) والدof a father
عدل وإحسان وارفة والد
فلتبكso let them weep خيرthe best أبfather لهاfor them الأيتامthe orphans
فلتبك خير أب لها الأيتام
Justice, kindness, and a father's tenderness—
So let the orphans weep for the best father they had.
إنindeed الوجودexistence بهwith him تحلىadorned itself جوهراًas a jewel
إن الوجود به تحلى جوهراً
قدindeed زانgraced صدرthe breast الدهرof time منهfrom him وسامa medal
قد زان صدر الدهر منه وسام
Indeed, existence adorned itself with him as a jewel;
As a medal, he has graced the breast of time.
لولاwere it not for الغلوexaggeration لقلتI would say إنthat ضريعهhis tomb (likely ضريحه)
لولا الغلو لقلت إن ضريعه
حرمa sanctuary علىincumbent upon منwhoever زارهvisits it الأحرامpilgrim consecration
حرم على من زاره الأحرام
Were it not for exaggeration, I would say his tomb
Is a sanctuary, requiring pilgrim consecration of those who visit it.
وسيجمعand will gather التاريخhistory منfrom اثارهhis traces
وسيجمع التاريخ من اثاره
ورداًroses لهfor it صحفpages العلىof glory أكمامcalyxes
ورداً له صحف العلى أكمام
And history will gather from his legacy
Roses, with the pages of glory as their calyxes.
شرفتwas ennobled بأعظمكby your bones الزكيةpure تربةa patch of earth
شرفت بأعظمك الزكية تربة
حقwas due لهاto it التعظيمveneration والإكرامand honor
حق لها التعظيم والإكرام
A patch of earth was ennobled by your pure bones;
It rightly deserves veneration and honor.
للهfor God (in praise) نفسكyour soul انهاindeed it is قدسيةholy
لله نفسك انها قدسية
والنفسand the soul عندin the eyes of ذويthose endowed with الحجيreason اقسامkinds
والنفس عند ذوي الحجي اقسام
How wondrous your soul: it is holy,
And, in the eyes of the wise, souls are of different kinds.
فسعدتso you were blessed حياalive والإمامةand the imamate رتبةa rank
فسعدت حيا والإمامة رتبة
وسعدتand you were blessed ميتاdead والجنانand Paradise's gardens مقامan abode
وسعدت ميتا والجنان مقام
Thus you were blessed in life, the imamate your rank,
And blessed in death, the gardens of Paradise your abode.
فجزيتso may you be rewarded خيراًwith good منas a عميدleader مصلحreformer
فجزيت خيراً من عميد مصلح
لاmay ... never زالcease يذكرto recall فضلهhis merit الإسلامIslam
لا زال يذكر فضله الإسلام
So may you be well rewarded as a reforming leader;
May Islam never cease to recall his merit.
Sol 6.1