بكىwept الشرقthe East ياO خيرfinest of الصدورthe viziers الاعاظمthe greatest
بكى الشرق يا خير الصدور الاعاظم
عليكfor you بمنهلwith a torrent of الدموعtears السواجمstreaming
عليك بمنهل الدموع السواجم
The East wept, O finest of grand viziers,
The East wept, O best of the greatest souls
for you with a torrent of streaming tears.
Upon you with a stream of pouring tears
أصابتstruck سهامthe arrows of الحتفdeath غرةthe radiant brow of وجههhis face
أصابت سهام الحتف غرة وجهه
فعادso he became بوجهwith a face كاسفdim اللونin hue قاتمdark
فعاد بوجه كاسف اللون قاتم
Death's arrows struck his radiant brow,
The arrows of fate struck his face by surprise
and he was left with a face of dim, somber hue.
So he returned with a face downcast and gloomy
نعيتyour death was announced إليهto him فاتحالتso became ربوعهhis lands
نعيت إليه فاتحالت ربوعه
مصاباa calamity ومادتand swayed أرضهhis earth بالمآتمwith mourning gatherings
مصابا ومادت أرضه بالمآتم
Your death was announced to him, and his lands became
His death was announced, so its lands were devastated
a scene of affliction; his earth swayed with mourning gatherings.
In affliction, and its earth overflowed with calamities
الاindeed انtruly سيفthe sword of الامةthe nation اليومtoday غالهtreacherously felled him
الا ان سيف الامة اليوم غاله
حمامdeath فلاso may not ابتلتtake hold يمينa right hand بقائمof a sword-hilt
حمام فلا ابتلت يمين بقائم
Indeed, the nation's sword was struck down today
Except that today the sword of the nation has been neglected
by death—may no right hand ever again grasp a sword-hilt!
A dove, so no prepared right hand took aim
وقدand indeed غابvanished ذاكthat الليثlion عنfrom غابthe thickets of عزهhis might
وقد غاب ذاك الليث عن غاب عزه
علىat حينa time when اردىhe slew كلevery ليثlion ضبارمmighty
على حين اردى كل ليث ضبارم
That lion has vanished from the thicket of his might,
That lion has been absent from his den of might
when he had felled every mighty lion.
While every fierce lion lies in wait
لئنeven if أوحشتgrew desolate منهwithout him عرينةthe lair of مجدهhis glory
لئن أوحشت منه عرينة مجده
لقدindeed رزئتit was bereaved منهthrough his loss بمردىof the slayer of الضراغمlions
لقد رزئت منه بمردى الضراغم
Though the lair of his glory lies desolate without him,
If his den of glory has been lonely without him
it has indeed lost in him the slayer of lions.
I have been consoled by his lofty pillars
أصابوهthey struck him فيin سلمpeace واعظمand the greatest آفةscourge
أصابوه في سلم واعظم آفة
علىupon البطلthe hero المغوارfearless غدرbetrayal by المسالمone at peace
على البطل المغوار غدر المسالم
They struck him in peace; and the greatest scourge
They assailed him in peace – the greatest harm
of the fearless hero is betrayal by one at peace with him.
Upon a hero is the treachery of the peaceful
يعدونthey count قتلthe killing of المصلحينreformers غنيمةspoils
يعدون قتل المصلحين غنيمة
وماyet not هوit الامنexcept among اجلthe gravest المغارمlosses
وما هو الامن اجل المغارم
They count the killing of reformers a prize,
They consider the killing of reformers to be spoils
yet it is nothing but one of the gravest losses.
While it is nothing but a means to sins
فانso if يكhe has قدindeed أودىperished فانthen indeed ليومهfor his day of death
فان يك قد أودى فان ليومه
جوىheartache باقياabiding بينbetween الحشىthe vitals والحيازمand the breasts
جوى باقيا بين الحشى والحيازم
So if he has perished, the day of his passing brings
So if he has been slain, his day
an abiding heartache between the vitals and the breast.
Still lives on between resolve and determination
وانand if يكhe has قدindeed أودىperished فقدthen indeed عادhe emerged فائزاvictorious
وان يك قد أودى فقد عاد فائزا
بحسنthrough the goodness of مباديهhis beginnings وحسنand the goodness of الخواتمthe endings
بحسن مباديه وحسن الخواتم
And if he has perished, he has emerged victorious
And if he has been slain, he returns victorious
through his noble beginnings and noble endings.
With the goodness of his principles and ending
تحملhe bore أعباءthe burdens of الوزارةthe ministry ناصحاsincerely counseling
تحمل أعباء الوزارة ناصحا
يدبرhe directs أمرthe affairs of الملكthe realm تدبيرwith the foresight of حازمa resolute man
يدبر أمر الملك تدبير حازم
He bore the burdens of the ministry with sincere counsel,
Bearing the burdens of leadership, advising
directing the realm's affairs with a resolute man's foresight.
Administering the affairs of the king with wisdom
فنعمwhat a fine وزيرminister of السيفthe sword يعطيهgiving it حقهits due
فنعم وزير السيف يعطيه حقه
إذاwhen ارعشتtrembled كفthe hand of الجبانthe coward بصارمwith a keen sword
إذا ارعشت كف الجبان بصارم
What a fine minister of the sword, giving it its due,
So excellent the minister of the sword who gives him his due
when a coward's hand trembled with a keen sword in it!
When the coward’s hand trembles with the sword
ونعمand what a fine وزيرminister of السيفthe sword والقلمand the pen الذيwhose
ونعم وزير السيف والقلم الذي
تمجspit forth ثناياهits teeth سمامthe venoms of الاراقمspeckled serpents
تمج ثناياه سمام الاراقم
And a fine minister of the sword and of the pen whose
And excellent the minister of sword and pen
teeth spit forth the venom of speckled serpents.
Whose gatherings the necks of pages frequent
مضىis gone اليومtoday منthe one whom كانتused to تشيرpoint بنانهمtheir fingers
مضى اليوم من كانت تشير بنانهم
إليهtoward him فقدso now عادواthey turned بعضwith biting الأباهمthe thumbs
إليه فقد عادوا بعض الأباهم
Gone today is the man their fingers once pointed
Today he who their fingers pointed to in counsel is gone
toward; now they have taken to biting their thumbs.
And they have returned confused and perplexed
فمنso who لمذاكيfor the mature ones of الخيلthe horses يلبسهاclothes them in الوغىbattle
فمن لمذاكي الخيل يلبسها الوغى
ومنand who للعواليfor the tall lances الراعفاتblood-dripping اللهاذمkeen-edged
ومن للعوالي الراعفات اللهاذم
So who is there for the mature steeds, to clothe them in battle?
So who will adorn the glorious steeds of battle?
And who for the tall lances, blood-dripping and keen?
And who will ascend the towering summits?
ومنand who لثغورfor the frontiers of المسلمينthe Muslims يحوطهاguards them
ومن لثغور المسلمين يحوطها
ويكلؤهاand protects them منfrom كلevery باغa transgressor مهاجمattacking
ويكلؤها من كل باغ مهاجم
And who will guard the Muslims' frontiers
And who will guard the frontiers of the Muslims
and protect them from every lawless attacker?
And defend them from every aggressive invader?
أواسطةO central jewel of العقدthe necklace الذيwhose حازacquired عقدهits strand
أواسطة العقد الذي حاز عقده
بهthrough him جوهراًa gem ماnot حازهpossessed it عقدa necklace of ناظمa bead-stringer
به جوهراً ما حازه عقد ناظم
O central jewel of the necklace, whose strand gained
He was the central pearl of the necklace
in you a gem no bead-stringer's necklace ever held!
That contained a gem no string could ever thread
فقدناكso we have lost you محمودpraiseworthy المساعيin endeavors مهذباpurified
فقدناك محمود المساعي مهذبا
منof العيبfault لمnot تتبعكfollow you لومةthe blame of لائمa reproacher
من العيب لم تتبعك لومة لائم
We have lost you, praiseworthy in your endeavors and purged
We have lost you, Mahmud, refined of endeavors
of fault; no reproacher's blame ever followed you.
No critic's blame ever pursued you
وفيand in كلevery نادgathering منfrom مديحكpraise of you والثناand acclaim
وفي كل ناد من مديحك والثنا
نسيمa breeze from رياضgardens أوor شميمthe fragrance of لطائمperfume-laden caravans
نسيم رياض أو شميم لطائم
And in every gathering, from praise of you and acclaim,
In every club they still praise and commend you
comes a garden breeze or the scent of perfume-laden caravans.
A meadow breeze or a gentle morning dew
وياand O أيهاyou الناعيelegist المعاتبreproaching منthe one who مضىdeparted
ويا أيها الناعي المعاتب من مضى
نعيتyou announced his death ولكنbut بالقوافيin rhymes الاثائمsinful
نعيت ولكن بالقوافي الاثائم
And O elegist who reproaches the departed,
And you there, critic complaining of one gone
you announced his death, but in sinful rhymes.
You blamed but with the most wretched rhymes
وانand indeed مقاماa station قدindeed نزوتyou leapt لنيلهto attain it
وان مقاما قد نزوت لنيله
منيعimpregnable الذرىin its summits لاnot يرتقيbe ascended بالسلالمby ladders
منيع الذرى لا يرتقي بالسلالم
And the station you have leapt to attain
And though you have assumed a lofty station
has unassailable summits that no ladders can reach.
Impregnable and unreachable by any ladder
عتبتyou reproached علىagainst محمودMahmud شوكتShawkat ناقماresentfully
عتبت على محمود شوكت ناقما
وماand not ضرharmed محموداMahmud ملامةthe blame of ناقمa resentful critic
وما ضر محمودا ملامة ناقم
You reproached Mahmud Shawkat in resentment,
You blamed Mahmud Pasha resentfully
but a resentful man's blame did Mahmud no harm.
But Mahmud was not hurt by the blame of a critic
فدعso leave alone منقذthe savior of الأوطانthe homelands والفاتحand the conqueror الذيwhose
فدع منقذ الأوطان والفاتح الذي
لهfor him شهدتtestified اعداؤهhis enemies بالمكارمto noble deeds
له شهدت اعداؤه بالمكارم
So leave alone the savior of homelands, the conqueror whose
So leave the savior of nations and conqueror
enemies testified to his noble deeds.
Whose enemies bore witness to his virtues
وقلand say سالكاًfollowing نهجthe path of الحقيقةtruth إنناthat we
وقل سالكاً نهج الحقيقة إننا
فقدناwe have lost عظيماa great man ناهضاًrising بالعظائمto mighty undertakings
فقدنا عظيما ناهضاً بالعظائم
And say, following the path of truth, that we
And say, walking the path of truth, we
have lost a great man who rose to mighty undertakings.
Have lost a towering pillar of great feats
تناسيتyou chose to forget آثاراachievements لهof his ومساعياًand endeavors
تناسيت آثارا له ومساعياً
أضاءتshone نجوماًas stars فيin اللياليthe nights الغواتمdark
أضاءت نجوماً في الليالي الغواتم
You chose to forget his achievements and endeavors,
You forgot his achievements and efforts
which shone as stars in the dark nights.
That illuminated stars in the darkest nights
وكانand there was لهfor him يومa day أغرwhite-blazed محجلwhite-footed
وكان له يوم أغر محجل
يقيمstages لهfor it التاريخhistory اسنىthe most splendid المراسمceremonies
يقيم له التاريخ اسنى المراسم
And his was a day, white-blazed and white-footed,
He had a day brighter than polished Indian swords
for which history stages the most splendid ceremonies.
For which history will establish its highest customs
ألمdid he not يكشفdispel الكربthe anguish الذيthat ضيقnarrowed الفضاopen space
ألم يكشف الكرب الذي ضيق الفضا
علىfor أمةa nation باتتlay بقبضةin the grip of ظالمa tyrant
على أمة باتت بقبضة ظالم
Did he not dispel the anguish that narrowed all space
Did he not remove the anguish that choked the horizon
for a nation that lay in a tyrant's grip?
Of a nation that lived in the grip of an unjust ruler?
فشيدso he built صرحthe edifice of العدلjustice مذwhen هدdemolished سيفهhis sword
فشيد صرح العدل مذ هد سيفه
علىat يلدزYildiz الشماءlofty صرحthe edifice of المظالمoppression
على يلدز الشماء صرح المظالم
He built the edifice of justice when his sword demolished
He erected the castle of justice when his sword tore down
the edifice of oppression at lofty Yildiz.
The citadels of despots, the castle of injustice
المdid he not يبعثunleash الحربwar العوانrenewed مغامراًtaking risks
الم يبعث الحرب العوان مغامراً
بعزمةwith the resolve of مرهوبone feared for السطاonslaughts والعزائمand determinations
بعزمة مرهوب السطا والعزائم
Did he not unleash renewed war, taking risks
Did he not daringly unleash the army of volunteers
with the resolve of one feared for his assaults and determination?
With a will whose might and determination shook mountains?
بهthrough him الجيشthe army قدindeed اثرىgrew rich عديداًin numbers وعدةand equipment
به الجيش قد اثرى عديداً وعدة
يراعis terrified بهاby it قلبthe heart of الجيوشarmies الخضارمvast
يراع بها قلب الجيوش الخضارم
Through him, the army grew rich in numbers and equipment
With it the army was greatly strengthened in numbers and equipment
that struck terror into the heart of vast armies.
Frightening the hearts of the most ferocious armies
ولكنbut تولىtook charge of أمرهits affairs غيرthose other than أهلهthose fit for it
ولكن تولى أمره غير أهله
فنامso it slept وماwhile not البلقانthe Balkans عنهregarding it بنائمasleep
فنام وما البلقان عنه بنائم
But those unfit for it took charge of its affairs,
But then one unfit assumed command over him
so it slept, though the Balkans did not sleep where it was concerned.
And he slept while the Balkans were not dormant about him
وهلand whether كانwas بالتدبيرthrough a plot مقتلthe killing of ناظمNazim
وهل كان بالتدبير مقتل ناظم
فتعزيso you attribute إليهto him ظالماًunjustly قتلthe killing of ناظمNazim
فتعزي إليه ظالماً قتل ناظم
And was Nazim's killing the result of a plot,
Was the killing of the organizer by planning?
that you unjustly attribute Nazim's killing to him?
So you console the killer of an organizer
ولوand if لمnot يقاومهمhe resisted them لماhe would not have وردmet الردىdeath
ولو لم يقاومهم لما ورد الردى
ولكنهbut he لمnot يألspare جهدthe effort of المقاومone who resists
ولكنه لم يأل جهد المقاوم
Had he not resisted them, he would not have met his death,
Had he not resisted, destruction would not have occurred
but he spared no effort in resistance.
But he did not stop resisting
فعارضso he opposed سيلthe flood of الانقلابrevolution مخاطراًrisking himself
فعارض سيل الانقلاب مخاطراً
بتيارin the torrent of ذاكthat الحادثevent المتفاقمworsening
بتيار ذاك الحادث المتفاقم
So he opposed the flood of revolution, risking himself
He confronted the torrent of upheaval with risk
in the torrent of that worsening event.
Through the current of that escalating incident
المdid you not ترهمsee them لمnot يقتلواkill الصدرthe grand vizier كاملاKamil
الم ترهم لم يقتلوا الصدر كاملا
وقدthough indeed كانhe had been فيهمamong them مصدراًa source للجرائمof crimes
وقد كان فيهم مصدراً للجرائم
Did you not see that they did not kill Grand Vizier Kamil,
Did you not see them? They did not completely kill the leader
though he had been a source of crimes among them?
For he had been a source of crimes among them
علىnevertheless انindeed اخذtaking الثارvengeance قدindeed حالstood دونهin its way
على ان اخذ الثار قد حال دونه
حوادثevents لاnot تخفىare hidden علىfrom كلevery عالمinformed person
حوادث لا تخفى على كل عالم
Yet the taking of vengeance had been thwarted
But taking revenge was prevented
by events hidden from no informed person.
By events not hidden from any knowledgeable person
وانand if هوhe لمnot يمنعprevent تعاطيthe pursuit of سياسةa policy
وان هو لم يمنع تعاطي سياسة
فلذتso were sweet مجانيهاits gathered fruits وطابتand were pleasant لطاعمto an eater
فلذت مجانيها وطابت لطاعم
And if he did not prevent the pursuit of a policy,
Even if he did not prevent engaging in politics
so its fruits were sweet and pleasant to the eater,
Whose free gift was sweet to the taster
فذاكthen that بناءa structure قدalready تأسسwas founded قبلهbefore him
فذاك بناء قد تأسس قبله
ومنand from بعدهafter him اعيىproved too hard علىfor كلevery هادمdemolisher
ومن بعده اعيى على كل هادم
then that was a structure founded before his time,
That structure had been founded before him
and after him it defied every demolisher.
And after him every destroyer was blinded
Sol 6.1