بنهجin the Way of الصوابRightness عقودnecklaces of الدررpearls
بنهج الصواب عقود الدرر
فياso, O دررpearls of النهجthe Way أنتyou الغررthe finest gems
فيا درر النهج أنت الغرر
In the Way of Rightness lie necklaces of pearls.
With the path of righteousness, decades of pearls
So, O pearls of the Way, you are the finest gems!
Oh pearls of the path, you are the precious
حديقةa garden of فضلexcellence لأحداقناfor our eyes
حديقة فضل لأحداقنا
تروقdelight ازاهيرهاits blossoms والثمرand the fruit
تروق ازاهيرها والثمر
A garden of excellence for our eyes,
A garden of virtue for our eyes
Its blossoms and fruit delight.
Its flowers and fruits are pleasing
طرائفrare delights تملكcaptivate طرفthe gaze of الاديبthe man of letters
طرائف تملك طرف الاديب
فماfor not شامهاbeheld them الطرفthe eye الأexcept انحسرgrew weary
فما شامها الطرف الأ انحسر
Rare delights that captivate the man of letters' gaze;
Subtleties that captivate the eye of the literate
For no eye has beheld them without growing weary.
So the eye did not look at them except yearningly
نفائسtreasures فيهنin them أنسsolace for النفوسsouls
نفائس فيهن أنس النفوس
وبهجتهاand their delight وجلاءand clarity of النظرsight
وبهجتها وجلاء النظر
Treasures in which souls find solace,
Rarities in them the intimacy of souls
And their delight, and clarity of sight.
And its splendor and the clarity of sight
فللهso, praise be to God for سفرa volume of البيانeloquence البديعwondrous
فلله سفر البيان البديع
بحسنwith the beauty of المعانيthe meanings عليناupon us سفرshone forth
بحسن المعاني علينا سفر
God be praised for the volume of wondrous eloquence!
To God the eloquent book
With the beauty of its meanings, it shone upon us.
With the beauty of meanings, a book that came to us
فياso, O كاتبwriter of العصرthe age هذاthis الكتابbook
فيا كاتب العصر هذا الكتاب
نشيدةa sought-for treasure منthose who قدhave مضىgone أوor غبرremain
نشيدة من قد مضى أو غبر
So, O writer of the age, this book
Oh writer of this era, this book
Is the treasure sought by those who have gone or remain.
An anthem from one who passed or dusted
كتابa book هوit الرّاحwine للمنشئينfor writers
كتاب هو الرّاح للمنشئين
بنشوتهthrough its intoxication كلevery منشwriter يسرis delighted
بنشوته كل منش يسر
A book that is wine for writers;
A book that is comfort for composers
Its intoxication gladdens every writer.
With its joy every composer became happy
بهin it صورthe forms of الحسنbeauty قدindeed مثلتhave been portrayed
به صور الحسن قد مثلت
فللهso, praise be to God for صانعthe maker of تلكthose الصورforms
فلله صانع تلك الصور
In it, the forms of beauty have been portrayed.
In it the images of beauty were illustrated
God be praised for the maker of those forms!
To God the maker of those images
لقدindeed حازgained فضلاsuperiority جليclear in الظهورmanifestation
لقد حاز فضلا جلي الظهور
علىover المثلthe proverb السائرwidespread المشتهرcelebrated
على المثل السائر المشتهر
It has indeed gained a plainly evident superiority
He has achieved outstanding virtue
Over the widespread, celebrated proverb.
Above the common exemplar
بهwithin it قدindeed جرىcoursed فلكa celestial sphere دائرrevolving
به قد جرى فلك دائر
تلوحgleam دراريهits brilliant stars ملءfilling البصرthe sight
تلوح دراريه ملء البصر
Within it, a revolving sphere runs its course;
By it the revolving sphere circulated
Its brilliant stars gleam, filling the sight.
Its pearls filling the sight
إذas زينتadorned طرّةa forelock غرّةa radiant brow
إذ زينت طرّة غرّة
فذيso these غررradiant brows زينتهاadorned them طررforelocks
فذي غرر زينتها طرر
As a forelock adorns a radiant brow,
When the precious pearl
So these are radiant brows adorned by forelocks.
Of precious pearls adorned it
سبائكingots رصفهاhe arrayed them بالفريدwith choice pearls
سبائك رصفها بالفريد
فريدpeerless in المزاياvirtues جليلgreat in الخطرstanding
فريد المزايا جليل الخطر
Ingots, arrayed with choice pearls
Ingots which he refined with the unique
By one peerless in virtues, great in standing.
Unique in qualities, majestic in danger
فكمand how many لمؤلفهاto its author's credit منof يدa favor
فكم لمؤلفها من يد
علىupon العلمlearning يشكرهاacknowledges them gratefully منwhoever شكرgives thanks
على العلم يشكرها من شكر
And how many favors its author has bestowed
So for its author are many a hand
Upon learning—favors acknowledged by the grateful!
Thanking it, who thanked
عليAli الرضاal-Rida نجلson of موسىMusa بنson of
علي الرضا نجل موسى بن
جعفرJa'far ذاكthat الامامimam الاغرradiant
جعفر ذاك الامام الاغر
Ali al-Rida, son of Musa ibn
Ali, son of Musa bin
Ja'far, that radiant imam.
Ja'far, that eminent imam
نجومstars of سماءthe sky of العلاglory الزاهراتshining
نجوم سماء العلا الزاهرات
فنجمso, one star تجلىappeared ونجمand another star زهرshone
فنجم تجلى ونجم زهر
The shining stars of glory's sky:
Stars of the shining sky of sublimity
So one star has appeared, and another has shone.
A star shone and a star blossomed
شموسsuns of فضائلهمtheir virtues لاnever تزالcease
شموس فضائلهم لا تزال
تجريcourse وبيتهمand their house المستقرthe resting place
تجري وبيتهم المستقر
The suns of their virtues never cease
Suns of their virtues still
Coursing, with their house as their resting place.
Flow and their house is settled
بأوجat the zenith of المعاليglories تجلىshone forth لهfor him
بأوج المعالي تجلى له
محياa countenance يباهيrivals in splendor سناهits radiance القمرthe moon
محيا يباهي سناه القمر
At the zenith of glory, there shone for him
At the summit of glories there appeared to him
A countenance whose radiance rivals the moon.
Radiant, his years outshining the moon
يحاولattempts وصفa description of علاهhis eminence البليغthe eloquent man
يحاول وصف علاه البليغ
فيحصرso he falters وهوthough he is أمينtrusted in الحصرcomprehensive description
فيحصر وهو أمين الحصر
The eloquent man attempts to describe his eminence,
He attempts to describe his eloquence
Yet falters, though trusted to encompass it.
But is restricted, and he is the trustworthy restrictor
هوhe البحرthe sea يرويquenches الصداthirst علمهhis knowledge
هو البحر يروي الصدا علمه
فيصدرso departs ريانwith thirst quenched منwhoever قدhas صدرdeparted
فيصدر ريان من قد صدر
He is the sea; his knowledge quenches thirst,
He is the sea that narrates knowledge
So whoever departs leaves with his thirst quenched.
So there pours from him an overflowing river
وفيand in كلevery علمbranch of knowledge لهhe has آيةa sign
وفي كل علم له آية
تدلpoints علىto محكماتthe unambiguous verses of السورthe surahs
تدل على محكمات السور
And in every branch of knowledge he has a sign
And in every science he has a sign
That points to the unambiguous verses of the surahs.
Pointing to the unambiguous verses
ينيرilluminates الغوامضobscure matters انif اشكلتthey prove difficult
ينير الغوامض ان اشكلت
بلامعةwith a gleam منfrom وميضthe flash of الفكرthought
بلامعة من وميض الفكر
He illumines obscurities if they prove difficult,
He elucidates the ambiguities if they are obscured
With a gleam from the flash of thought.
With the brilliance of thought
فصفوfor the clarity of قريحتهhis innate genius كافلguarantees
فصفو قريحته كافل
بحلfor the solution of المسائلthe questions ذاتrequiring النظرreflection
بحل المسائل ذات النظر
For the clarity of his innate genius guarantees
So his talent is fruitful
The solution of questions requiring reflection.
In solving issues of consideration
لهhe has قلمa pen بارعmasterly مبدعinventive
له قلم بارع مبدع
إذاwhen هوhe انشئcomposes وشىembroiders الحبرthe ink
إذا هو انشئ وشى الحبر
He has a masterly, inventive pen;
He has a skillful, creative pen
When he composes, he embroiders the ink.
When he composes, the ink flows
أناملهhis fingertips الخمسthe five تجريmove بهwith it
أنامله الخمس تجري به
فيملكand so he commands عشرa tenth of عقولthe minds of البشرhumankind
فيملك عشر عقول البشر
His five fingertips set it moving,
His five fingers move with it
And so he commands a tenth of humanity's minds.
So he possesses ten minds of men
ولماand when رأيتكI saw you بيتthe crowning verse of القصيدthe poem
ولما رأيتك بيت القصيد
معنىa meaning جلالتهits majesty مبتكرoriginal
معنى جلالته مبتكر
And when I saw you as the poem's crowning verse,
And when I saw you, O final verse of the poem
A meaning of unprecedented majesty,
Its meaning, his majesty innovating
حمدتI praised رويةthe deliberation of دهرan age اجادexcelled
حمدت روية دهر اجاد
وجادand was generous بمثلكwith one like you لماwhen شعرcomposed poetry
وجاد بمثلك لما شعر
I praised the deliberation of an age that excelled,
I praised the steadfastness of a time which perfected
And bestowed your like when it composed verse.
And perfected with the like of you when it felt
Sol 6.1