حقاًtruly اقولI speak ولاand not ادينI yield allegiance لباطلto falsehood
حقاً اقول ولا ادين لباطل
والحقand truth ابلجradiant يستنيرshines جمالهits beauty
والحق ابلج يستنير جماله
I speak the truth and yield to no falsehood;
and truth is radiant, its beauty shining.
انindeed البديعrhetorical ornament محسّنbeautifying مالمso long as not يكنit is
ان البديع محسّن مالم يكن
بتكلفthrough contrivance ينأىlies far off عليكfor you منالهits attainment
بتكلف ينأى عليك مناله
Indeed, rhetorical ornament lends beauty, so long as it is not
contrived, its attainment lying far beyond your reach.
واللفظand the wording والمعنىand the meaning إذاwhen اتفقاboth agree بهin it
واللفظ والمعنى إذا اتفقا به
تمis complete الملاكthe essential basis وبالبديعand through rhetorical ornament كمالهits perfection
تم الملاك وبالبديع كماله
And when wording and meaning agree within it,
the essential basis is complete, and rhetorical ornament perfects it.
لاnot ينفعbenefits الفرسthe horse المهجنof mixed breed سرجهits saddle
لا ينفع الفرس المهجن سرجه
لاnot ينفعbenefits السيفthe sword الأثيتunsound (uncertain reading) صقالهits polish
لا ينفع السيف الأثيت صقاله
A crossbred horse gains nothing from its saddle;
an unsound sword gains nothing from its polish.
ماwhat بهجةdelight الريحانthe basil فيamid رسمa dwelling's trace عفاhas faded
ما بهجة الريحان في رسم عفا
بعدafter الانيسthe companion وأوحشتand grew desolate اطلالهits ruins
بعد الانيس وأوحشت اطلاله
What delight has basil amid a dwelling's faded traces,
after the companion has gone and its ruins have grown desolate?
ولربّand many a خدفيهcheek on which يشقىsuffers خالهits beauty mark
ولربّ خدفيه يشقى خاله
قبحاًfrom ugliness وخدand a cheek فيهon it يسعدis happy خالهits beauty mark
قبحاً وخد فيه يسعد خاله
And on many a cheek its beauty mark suffers
from ugliness, while on another cheek its beauty mark rejoices.
ولربّand many a تجنيسpun ترقis delicate شمولهits wine
ولربّ تجنيس ترق شموله
وترفand wafts gently فيin روضthe garden البديعrhetorical ornament شمالهits north wind
وترف في روض البديع شماله
And many a pun has delicate wine,
and its north wind wafts through the garden of rhetorical ornament.
ومنand among البديعrhetorical ornament منمقadorned لفظwording بلاwithout
ومن البديع منمق لفظ بلا
معنىmeaning وذاكand that الدّاءthe disease جلis grievous عضالهits intractability
معنى وذاك الدّاء جل عضاله
And some rhetorical ornament is adorned wording without
meaning—and that is a disease grievously hard to cure.
مثلlike السرابthe mirage يظنis thought to be ورداًa draught of water سائغاًpleasant to drink
مثل السراب يظن ورداً سائغاً
وشرابهand its drink متعذرunobtainable وبلالهand its moisture
وشرابه متعذر وبلاله
Like a mirage thought to be a pleasant draught of water,
yet its drink and its moisture cannot be obtained.
فاتبعso follow إذاif شئتyou desire الهدىguidance نهجthe path الرضاal-Rida
فاتبع إذا شئت الهدى نهج الرضا
فهوfor he is الرضىal-Rida المرتضىapproved استدلالهhis reasoning
فهو الرضى المرتضى استدلاله
So, if you desire guidance, follow al-Rida's path;
for he is al-Rida, whose reasoning is approved.
نسقتhave been strung فرائدهhis peerless pearls بسمطin a necklace نوادرrarities
نسقت فرائده بسمط نوادر
ومضتand went forth شواردfar-ranging فيamong الورىhumankind أمثالهhis proverbial sayings
ومضت شوارد في الورى أمثاله
His peerless pearls have been strung into a necklace of rarities,
and his proverbial sayings have ranged far among humankind.
بحرa sea يفوقsurpasses الزاخراتthe brimming seas عبابهits surge
بحر يفوق الزاخرات عبابه
حبرa scholar يروقdelights السامعينthe listeners مقالهhis speech
حبر يروق السامعين مقاله
A sea whose surge surpasses the brimming seas;
a scholar whose speech delights the listeners.
Sol 6.1