سكرintoxication الصباyouth هزswayed قدودgraceful figures الحسانthe beauties
سكر الصبا هز قدود الحسان
امor الصباthe east wind مالتbent باغصانwith branches بانbān trees
ام الصبا مالت باغصان بان
Did youth's intoxication sway the figures of the fair,
The youth has shaken the slender date palms
or did the east wind bend branches of the bān tree?
The mother of youth has bent the branches
جلواthey unveiled رياضgardens الحسنbeauty عنfrom أوجهfaces
جلوا رياض الحسن عن أوجه
هنthey سواءequal ورياضand the gardens الجنانParadise
هن سواء ورياض الجنان
They unveiled gardens of beauty in faces
Revealing the gardens of beauty before me
equal to the gardens of Paradise.
They are equal, and the gardens of Paradise
فالوجنةso the cheek الوردthe rose واجفانهاand her eyelids
فالوجنة الورد واجفانها
النرجسthe narcissus والمبتسمand the smiling mouth الاقحوانthe chrysanthemum
النرجس والمبتسم الاقحوان
Thus the cheek is the rose, and her eyelids
With roses and buds opening up
the narcissus, and her smiling mouth the chrysanthemum.
Narcissuses and laughing chamomiles
ياO منwho رأىsaw منfrom قبلهاbefore her جنةa paradise
يا من رأى من قبلها جنة
يصلىburns in جحيمthe hell of الشوقlonging منهاfrom it الجنانthe heart
يصلى جحيم الشوق منها الجنان
Oh, who before her ever saw a paradise
O the one who saw a garden before
from which the heart burns in the hell of longing?
Prays for the hell of passion from it is paradise
منof كلevery رياfull الردفthe hips ظمأىparched الحشاthe midriff
من كل ريا الردف ظمأى الحشا
صامتةsilent الخلخالthe anklet بكرa virgin حصانchaste
صامتة الخلخال بكر حصان
Each beauty, full of hip and parched of waist,
From every blooming meadow my thirsty soul
silent of anklet, a chaste virgin.
With anklets silent, a young horse
قدindeed ضمنتhave guaranteed اعينهاher eyes فتنتيmy bewitchment
قد ضمنت اعينها فتنتي
وماand no عليهاupon them فيfor دميmy blood منany ضمانliability
وما عليها في دمي من ضمان
Her eyes have guaranteed my bewitchment,
Her eyes have guaranteed my infatuation
yet they bear no liability for my blood.
And she is not responsible for what is in my blood
ياO سعدSa'd أيامthe days of الصباyouth خلسةa stolen moment
يا سعد أيام الصبا خلسة
يسعدfinds happiness فيهاin them كلeveryone طلقfree العنانthe rein
يسعد فيها كل طلق العنان
O Sa'd, youth's days are a stolen moment,
O Saad days of innocent youth
in which everyone with loosened reins finds joy.
Where everyone is happy and carefree
فاغنمso seize لذيذthe sweetness of العيشlife واشربand drink علىupon
فاغنم لذيذ العيش واشرب على
نبتthe budding of عذارcheek-down الحبthe beloved بنتdaughter of الدنانthe wine-jars
نبت عذار الحب بنت الدنان
So seize life's sweetness, and drink, gazing upon
So enjoy the sweetness of life, and drink
the beloved's budding cheek-down, the daughter of the wine-jars.
The fresh love, daughter of closeness
شقيقbrother of حسنbeauty قدهhis figure رمحهhis spear
شقيق حسن قده رمحه
ولحظهand his glance منهof it مكانthe place of السنانthe spearhead
ولحظه منه مكان السنان
Beauty's brother—his slender form is his spear,
A beautiful one, his statue is his spear
and his glance takes the place of its spearhead.
And his glance instead of teeth
اهيفslender-waisted يثنيbends الدلcoquetry اعطافهhis sides
اهيف يثني الدل اعطافه
ومالهand he has no فيin ترفthe luxuriance of الحسنbeauty ثانequal
وماله في ترف الحسن ثان
Slender-waisted, his coy grace bends his supple sides,
Alluring, he sways the bending branches
and he has no equal in beauty's luxuriance.
And he has no equal in beauty
ومنand among معانيthe expressions of اللطفgrace فيon خدهhis cheek
ومن معاني اللطف في خده
كلevery بديعmarvel حارwas bewildered فيهby it البيانeloquence
كل بديع حار فيه البيان
And among the expressions of grace upon his cheek
And from the subtleties of his cheek
are all the marvels that leave eloquence bewildered.
Every eloquence is confused
اضحىbecame الهوىlove فنيmy art لماwhen غداhe came to be
اضحى الهوى فني لما غدا
لهhe has بانواعin varieties of الجمالbeauty افتنانartistic versatility
له بانواع الجمال افتنان
Love became my art when he came
Passion has become an art when he walks
to display artistry in beauty's every form.
With all kinds of beauty alluring
وبابليand Babylonian الطرفof gaze اجفانهhis eyelids
وبابلي الطرف اجفانه
عنof سحرthe magic of هاروتHarut بهاin them ترجمانan interpreter
عن سحر هاروت بها ترجمان
And he of the Babylonian gaze—his eyelids
And his glancing eyes
serve as interpreters of Harut's magic.
Of the magic of Harut, are its interpreters
إذاwhen مشىhe walks ارتجquivers كثيبthe dune of النفاthe sand
إذا مشى ارتج كثيب النفا
وفوقهand above it منfrom شعرهhis hair ارقمانtwo speckled snakes
وفوقه من شعره ارقمان
When he walks, the sand-dune quivers,
When he walks the sand dunes shake
and above it lie two speckled serpents of his hair.
And above it are two curls of his hair
وربand many a ليلnight بتI spent the night اجنيgathering بهin it
ورب ليل بت اجني به
منfrom روضةthe garden of الوصلunion ثمارthe fruits of الأمانpeace
من روضة الوصل ثمار الأمان
And many a night I spent gathering
And many are the nights I spent loving him
from the garden of union the fruits of peace.
In the garden of union, fruits of safety
غابwas absent رقيبيmy watcher ولهاand was distracted عاذليmy reprover
غاب رقيبي ولها عاذلي
عنيfrom me فبتناso we spent the night منهماfrom them both فيin أمانsafety
عني فبتنا منهما في أمان
My watcher was absent, and my reprover was distracted
My watcher disappeared, and my lover
from me, so we passed the night safe from them both.
We were safe from them both
يسعىgoes about بشمسwith the sun of الراحwine بدرthe full moon of الدجىdarkness
يسعى بشمس الراح بدر الدجى
قدalready قرناthe two were joined فيin اللهوrevelry أحلىthe sweetest قرانunion
قد قرنا في اللهو أحلى قران
Night's full moon goes about with the sun of wine;
The sun of comfort and the full moon shine
the two have been joined in revelry in the sweetest union.
We combined in play, the sweetest combine
يزيدهاhe increases it الساقيthe cupbearer بالحاظهwith his glances
يزيدها الساقي بالحاظه
سكراintoxication فلحاسيso for the sipper بهاthrough it نشوتانtwo raptures
سكرا فلحاسي بها نشوتان
The cupbearer, with his glances, increases its
The cupbearer increases her share of wine
intoxicating power; its sipper thus enjoys two raptures.
And I almost lost consciousness from joy
للهby God! ماhow أحسنهاbeautiful it was ليلةa night
لله ما أحسنها ليلة
بأنappeared (apparently intended) بهاin it أنسيmy delight والهمand care بانdeparted
بأن بها أنسي والهم بان
By God, how beautiful a night it was:
What a beautiful night it was
my delight appeared in it, and sorrow departed.
When I had company and worries disappeared
كأنهاas though it were منfrom حسنthe beauty of إقبالهاits arrival
كأنها من حسن إقبالها
ليلةthe night of عرسa wedding
ليلة عرس
As though, in the beauty of its arrival,
As if from its good omen
it were the wedding night
A wedding night
نجلthe son of سمىthe namesake of المصطفىal-Mustafa المرتضىthe Approved One
نجل سمى المصطفى المرتضى
قولاin word وفعلاand in deed بالحجاwith wisdom يقرنانthe two are joined
قولا وفعلا بالحجا يقرنان
of the son of al-Mustafa's namesake, the Approved One,
Named Mustafa Al-Murtada
whose word and deed are joined with wisdom.
In words and deeds combined with virtue
محققa rigorous scholar تلقىyou find بهin him المرتضىal-Murtada
محقق تلقى به المرتضى
حياalive مفيداًimparting knowledge ظاهراmanifest بالعيانto direct sight
حيا مفيداً ظاهرا بالعيان
A rigorous scholar, in whom you find al-Murtada
A fulfilled one, Mustafa receives
alive, imparting knowledge, plainly before your eyes.
Alive and beneficial, clearly visible
العالمthe scholar البحرthe ocean الذيwho قدindeed روتhave narrated
العالم البحر الذي قد روت
فيconcerning الفضلexcellence عنهabout him فضلاءthe eminent men of الزمانthe age
في الفضل عنه فضلاء الزمان
The scholar, the ocean, of whom accounts have been told
The scholar is an ocean that has watered
concerning excellence by the eminent men of the age.
The virtuous people of all eras
سامexalted كريمnoble الذكرin renown قدindeed حلhas taken his place منamong
سام كريم الذكر قد حل من
ذرىthe summits of المعاليhigh honors الشمthe lofty اعلىthe highest مكانplace
ذرى المعالي الشم اعلى مكان
Exalted, noble of renown, he has attained, among
Exalted in renown, he has reached
the lofty peaks of honor, the highest place.
The peak of glory, the highest place
بحرan ocean of ندىgenerosity تطفحoverflow أمواجهits waves
بحر ندى تطفح أمواجه
بالبرwith goodness والمعروفand kindness والأمتنانand bestowal of favors
بالبر والمعروف والأمتنان
An ocean of generosity whose waves overflow
An ocean of light, its waves overflowing
with goodness, kindness, and gracious favors.
With righteousness, kindness and grace
ذوpossessor of القلمthe pen الأعلىthe loftiest الذيwhich انif جرىit runs
ذو القلم الأعلى الذي ان جرى
زانadorns بدرwith pearls of اللفظwording لوحthe tablet of البيانeloquence
زان بدر اللفظ لوح البيان
Master of the loftiest pen, which, when it runs,
The highest pen, which if it flows
adorns the tablet of eloquence with pearls of wording.
Adorns the full moon, the board of rhetoric
بينbetween الخفياتhidden matters وايضاحهاand their elucidation
بين الخفيات وايضاحها
مقدارthe time required انto يمسكهhe holds it بالبنانwith his fingertips
مقدار ان يمسكه بالبنان
Between hidden matters and their elucidation
Clarifying the obscure, and its expressions
lies only the time he takes to grasp it with his fingertips.
Are only grasped by the certain
ملؤwhat fills جفونthe eyelids of الناسthe people شمسthe sun of الهدىguidance
ملؤ جفون الناس شمس الهدى
وملؤand what fills أجفانthe eyelids of الضيوفthe guests الجفانthe bowls
وملؤ أجفان الضيوف الجفان
The sun of guidance fills the eyes of the people,
Filling the eyes of people, the sun of guidance
and serving bowls fill the eyes of the guests.
And filling their guests’ eyelids
قالsaid لهto him اللهGod وارشدand guided بهthrough him
قال له الله وارشد به
كنbe علماًa beacon بينamong البراياhumankind فكانand so he was
كن علماً بين البرايا فكان
God said to him, and guided through him:
God told him, and guided through him
'Be a beacon among humankind,' and so he was.
Be knowledge among people, so it became
فقامso he stood up بالشرعfor the sacred law واحكامهand its rulings
فقام بالشرع واحكامه
فاستعصمتso sought protection منهfrom him بعضsome يمانYemenis (unclear here)
فاستعصمت منه بعض يمان
So he upheld the sacred law and its rulings,
So he upheld law and its rulings
so some Yemenis sought protection from him [wording unclear].
And by it, some faith was protected
يستعذبfinds sweet المدحpraise لسانيmy tongue لهof him
يستعذب المدح لساني له
وربماand sometimes مدحpraise يمرmakes bitter اللسانthe tongue
وربما مدح يمر اللسان
My tongue finds praising him sweet,
My tongue tastes sweet praising him
though praise can sometimes embitter the tongue.
And sometimes praise sticks on the tongue
بدرa full moon رفيعlofty السناin radiance
بدر رفيع السنا
وابناهand his two sons فيat أوجthe zenith of العلاeminence فرقدانthe two Farqad stars
وابناه في أوج العلا فرقدان
A full moon of lofty radiance,
A full moon, of high mark
and his two sons are the Farqad stars at glory's zenith.
And his two sons at the peak of glory, resting
هذاthis is عليAli المستهلshowering الندىgenerosity
هذا علي المستهل الندى
اصبحhe became والجودand generosity رضيعيtwo nurslings of لبانmother's milk
اصبح والجود رضيعي لبان
This is Ali, showering generosity;
This one the shining star
he and generosity have become nurslings of the same milk.
Who was born and generosity is his milk
ماno فيهin him منعيبany flaw سوىexcept انهthat he
ما فيه منعيب سوى انه
لهhe has ولوعa passion بالعلاfor eminence وافتتانand fascination
له ولوع بالعلا وافتتان
There is no flaw in him, except that
He has no flaws but that
he has a passion for eminence and a fascination with it.
He craves knowledge and is obsessed
خلقphysical form وخلقand character حسناboth are beautiful بهجةin splendor
خلق وخلق حسنا بهجة
ماhow أحسنbeautiful الوصفينthe two qualities إذwhen يجمعانthey are united
ما أحسن الوصفين إذ يجمعان
Form and character, both beautiful in their splendor—
Created with excellent character is bliss
how lovely the two qualities when united!
How excellent are both descriptions combined
Sol 6.1