شاقهstirred his longing فيin الظلامthe darkness برقlightning كليلfaint
شاقه في الظلام برق كليل
فصباthen yearned قلبهhis heart وهاجand flared up الغليلburning thirst
فصبا قلبه وهاج الغليل
A faint flash of lightning in the darkness stirred his longing.
A flash gleamed in the darkness of night
His heart yearned, and burning thirst flared up.
Its youthful heart overflowed with passion
ياoh لهfor him مغرماًa passionate lover إذاwhen الشوقlonging اضناwearied
يا له مغرماً إذا الشوق اضنا
هhim شفىhealed قلبهhis heart النسيمthe breeze العليلgentle
ه شفى قلبه النسيم العليل
Ah, what a lover! When longing wearies
Oh, how lovelorn when yearning overwhelms
him, the gentle breeze heals his heart.
The gentle breeze soothed its aching heart
قدindeed شكرناwe thanked نسيمthe breeze نجدNajd بتبليغfor conveying
قد شكرنا نسيم نجد بتبليغ
رسالاتناour messages فنعمso excellent is الرسولthe messenger
رسالاتنا فنعم الرسول
We have thanked the breeze of Najd for conveying
We thanked the Najd breeze for conveying
our messages: what an excellent messenger!
Our messages, so excellent was its delivery
غيرyet انيthat I يغيرنيmakes me jealous منهfrom it تجميشcaressing
غير اني يغيرني منه تجميش
خدودthe cheeks الحبيبof the beloved والتقبيلand kissing
خدود الحبيب والتقبيل
Yet I am made jealous by its caressing
Yet it changed me by caressing
of the beloved's cheeks, and its kisses.
My beloved’s cheeks and kissing
وكحيلand a kohl-dark one الجفونof eyelids غادرleft جفنيmy eyelid
وكحيل الجفون غادر جفني
صبوةlonging وهوwhile it is بالسهادwith sleeplessness كحيلkohl-darkened
صبوة وهو بالسهاد كحيل
And the one with kohl-dark lids has left my eyelid
And kohl upon the eyelids departed
through longing, kohl-darkened with sleeplessness.
My youth like the kohl in slumber
فاترlanguid الطرفof glance فاتكdeadly بالمعنىto the love-tormented
فاتر الطرف فاتك بالمعنى
مثلناlike us يفتكslays الحسامthe sword الصقيلpolished
مثلنا يفتك الحسام الصقيل
Languid of glance, he slays the love-tormented—
Languid was the gaze that equals
those like us—as a polished sword slays.
Our swords polished to a shine
اشنبcool, pearly-toothed الثغرof mouth بالتبسمwith a smile يجلوreveals
اشنب الثغر بالتبسم يجلو
اقحواdaisies ناسقتهharmonized with them راحwine شمولcool wine
اقحوا ناسقته راح شمول
With cool, pearly teeth, his smile reveals
The mouth smiles, gleaming
daisies in harmony with cool wine.
Its towering form gone
يتثنىsways كانهas though he were غصنa branch بانa bān tree
يتثنى كانه غصن بان
غازلتهcourted it معwith الصباحthe morning قبولan east wind
غازلته مع الصباح قبول
He sways as though he were a bān-tree branch,
It bends as if a bough
courted at dawn by an east wind.
Flirted with it in the morn
ضرجstained crimson الحسنbeauty فوقupon خديهhis two cheeks ورداًroses
ضرج الحسن فوق خديه ورداً
عبقfragrant النشرin scent لمdid not يشنهmar it الذبولwithering
عبق النشر لم يشنه الذبول
Beauty spread crimson roses upon his cheeks,
Beauty spills roses on his cheeks
sweetly fragrant, unmarred by withering.
The fragrance of blooms is not faded
وحمتهand guarded it عقاربthe scorpions الصدغof the temple curls حتىso that
وحمته عقارب الصدغ حتى
ليسthere is no للمجتنىfor the plucker إليهto it سبيلway
ليس للمجتنى إليه سبيل
And the scorpions of his temple curls guarded them, so
And moles mark his temples until
no plucker could find a way to them.
No access remains for the admirer
فاقsurpassed فيin حسنهhis beauty الملاحthe beautiful ones كماjust as قدindeed
فاق في حسنه الملاح كما قد
فاقexcelled فيin مجدهhis glory الاثيلdeep-rooted جميلJamil
فاق في مجده الاثيل جميل
In beauty he surpassed the beautiful, just as
His beauty surpassed sailors’
Jamil has excelled in his deep-rooted glory.
As his glory did the excellent heroes
ماجدa noble man منfrom ارومةa lineage قدindeed زكتflourished منهاfrom it
ماجد من ارومة قد زكت منها
فروعbranches شمlofty وطابتand were pure اصولroots
فروع شم وطابت اصول
A noble man of a stock from which have flourished
Majid, from the lofty palm tree
lofty branches, and whose roots are pure.
Grew branches of esteem and wholesome roots
يجتلىbehold الناظرونthose who look منهin him محياًa face
يجتلى الناظرون منه محياً
نيراradiant للعلاءof eminence فيهin it دليلa sign
نيرا للعلاء فيه دليل
Those who look behold in him a face
The beholders glean from him alive
radiant, bearing a sign of eminence.
A light for the sublime as evidence
ينتضىunsheathes للخطوبfor calamities مرهفa keen blade عزمof resolve
ينتضى للخطوب مرهف عزم
ماضيsharp الحدof edge ماnever اعتراهbefell it الفلولedge-notches
ماضي الحد ما اعتراه الفلول
For calamities he unsheathes a keen blade of resolve,
He has resolute determination for enterprises
sharp-edged, never marred by notches.
Of settled purpose, no remnants of despair
فاضلvirtuous طاهرpure النقيبةin character محمودpraised
فاضل طاهر النقيبة محمود
المساعيthe endeavors زاكيpure النجارin lineage اصيلnoble-born
المساعي زاكي النجار اصيل
Virtuous, pure in character, praised
Virtuous, pure, lauded, commended
for his endeavors, of pure stock and noble birth.
Praiseworthy endeavors, noble origins
كالدراريlike brilliant stars لاحتshone لهfor him مكرماتnoble deeds
كالدراري لاحت له مكرمات
باقياتenduring لاnot يعتريهاbefalls them افولsetting
باقيات لا يعتريها افول
Like brilliant stars, his noble deeds have shone,
Like pearls his honors shone
enduring, never to set.
Remaining without loss
جادwas generous فيهin him الزمانTime منfrom بعدafter بخلstinginess
جاد فيه الزمان من بعد بخل
ربماsometimes جادgave generously بالنفيسwith something precious بخيلa miser
ربما جاد بالنفيس بخيل
Time, once miserly, was generous in bestowing him;
Fate bestowed him generously instead of stingily
even a miser sometimes gives something precious.
At times fate may begrudge the precious being miserly
ملكتpossessed قلبهhis heart العليlofty honors وهوwhile he was فيin المهدthe cradle
ملكت قلبه العلي وهو في المهد
رضيعa suckling لاnot الغادةthe graceful maiden العطبولthe beautiful, long-necked one
رضيع لا الغادة العطبول
While he lay in the cradle, his heart was claimed by lofty honors,
His heart was ruled in the cradle
though still a suckling—not by the graceful, long-necked maiden.
An infant, not an unsteady colt
صبغwas colored منfrom معدنthe ore الفخارof glory لهfor him تاcrown (first fragment)
صبغ من معدن الفخار له تا
جcrown (final fragment) لهfor it منfrom جلالهhis majesty اكليلa wreath
ج له من جلاله اكليل
From the ore of glory was colored for him a
Dyed from essence of eminence
crown, with his own majesty for its wreath.
A crown for him from his grandeur
شرفhonor ناصعspotless وعزand might رفيعlofty
شرف ناصع وعز رفيع
قدindeed رساbecame firmly anchored فهوso it is ثابتsteadfast لاnot يزولpasses away
قد رسا فهو ثابت لا يزول
Spotless honor and lofty might,
Conspicuous honor and noble pride
firmly anchored, steadfast, never to pass away.
Settled, firmly fixed, does not fade
ياO سليلscion الكرامof the noble قدindeed جلis exalted منthe one أنتyou
يا سليل الكرام قد جل من أنت
لهhis حينwhen تنتميهyou trace your descent to him سليلa scion
له حين تنتميه سليل
O scion of the noble, great indeed is he
O scion of nobles, you are indeed exalted
whose scion you are when you trace your descent to him.
When one claims descent from you, however lowly
قامarose للشرعfor sacred law هادياًas a guide يقتدىis followed as a model العthe learned (first fragment)
قام للشرع هادياً يقتدى الع
ارفthe learned (final fragment) فيهthrough him ويهتدىand is guided الضليلthe misguided one
ارف فيه ويهتدى الضليل
He arose as a guide to sacred law, whose example the
He rose to lead to law, guided
learned follow, and through whom the erring find guidance.
The learned emulated him and the lost found guidance
مسبغاًspreading generously فيin البلادthe lands ظلاa shade منof العjustice (first fragment)
مسبغاً في البلاد ظلا من الع
دلjustice (final fragment) ظليلاdeeply shading للناسfor the people فيهin it مقيلa midday resting place
دل ظليلا للناس فيه مقيل
Spreading across the lands a shade of
Bestowing in the land a shadow of justice
justice, deep shade where people rest at noon.
Shady, comforting for people a refuge
فلكمfor how many بدعةa religious innovation أماتhe put to death واحياand revived
فلكم بدعة أمات واحيا
سنةa tradition قدindeed دعاcalled إليهاto it الرسولthe Messenger
سنة قد دعا إليها الرسول
How many an innovation he has slain, and revived
So how many heresies he suppressed and how many
a tradition to which the Messenger called!
Traditions did he revive the Prophet called to
نصرmay aid اللهGod دولةa state جردتهunsheathed him
نصر الله دولة جردته
مرهفاًas a keen blade للعدىagainst the foes بهthrough him تنكيلchastisement
مرهفاً للعدى به تنكيل
May God aid the state that unsheathed him,
May God support a state honed
a keen blade by which foes are chastised.
To smite the enemy with defeat
رتبةa rank طالتreached السماءheaven فخاراًin glory
رتبة طالت السماء فخاراً
مالهاit has no عنaway from علاكمyour eminence تحويلtransfer
مالها عن علاكم تحويل
A rank that reaches heaven in glory,
A rank aspiring to the sky pridefully
never to be taken from your lofty standing.
Cannot be diverted from your ascent
منwho لهاfor it غيركمother than you وقدand already نزلlodged المجدglory
من لها غيركم وقد نزل المجد
بأبياتكمin your houses وعزand was exalted القبيلthe clan
بأبياتكم وعز القبيل
Who but you is worthy of it, when glory has lodged
Besides you, when glory itself
in your houses, and your clan is exalted?
Descended upon your homes, and the tribe’s power
واسودand the lions الشرىof al-Sharā إذاwhen هيthey غابتwere gone
واسود الشرى إذا هي غابت
خلفتهنsucceeded them فيin الطباعnatural traits الشبولthe lion cubs
خلفتهن في الطباع الشبول
And when the lions of al-Sharā are gone,
The destitute, whenever they disappear
their cubs succeed them in their natural traits.
Behind them remains tender youth
معشرa people عندهمamong them يباحis freely permitted حمىthe sanctuary الوفرof wealth
معشر عندهم يباح حمى الوفر
لمنto whoever جاءهمcame to them ويحميand protects النزيلthe guest
لمن جاءهم ويحمي النزيل
A people with whom wealth's sanctuary stands open
A people who consider lawful preserving abundance
to whoever comes to them, and they protect the guest.
For whoever comes to them and sheltering the guest
أنتمyou والعلاءand eminence تشهدbears witness اكفاءworthy equals
أنتم والعلاء تشهد اكفاء
المعاليof high honors وغيركمand others than you مدخولflawed
المعالي وغيركم مدخول
You—eminence bears witness—are worthy equals
You and the sublime are the guarantors
of high honors; others are flawed.
Of glorious deeds, none can equal
قدindeed رآكhas seen you السلطانthe Sultan دامmay it endure لهfor him التأsupport (first fragment)
قد رآك السلطان دام له التأ
ييدsupport (final fragment) شهماًa gallant man منof حقهhis due التبجيلreverence
ييد شهماً من حقه التبجيل
The Sultan has seen you—may he have lasting
The Sultan saw you – may his support endure
support—as a gallant man deserving reverence.
Valorous, deserving of reverence
فاستهلتthen poured down منهfrom him سحائبclouds لطفof kindness
فاستهلت منه سحائب لطف
آذنتannounced انthat سينجحwill be fulfilled المأمولwhat is hoped for
آذنت ان سينجح المأمول
Then clouds of kindness poured forth from him,
So clouds of his kindness poured forth
announcing that what was hoped for would be fulfilled.
Portending the wished-for would succeed
فابقso remain للمكرماتfor noble deeds ماas long as لاحflashed برقlightning
فابق للمكرمات ما لاح برق
وهمتand poured down مزنةa raincloud وطابand was pleasant اصيلlate afternoon
وهمت مزنة وطاب اصيل
So live on for noble deeds as long as lightning flashes,
Then remain for favors what appeared like light
a raincloud pours, and late afternoon is fair.
And determination grew firm and origins wholesome
Sol 6.1