حبيبbeloved نفسيmy soul ومنايand my wish والوطرand the desire
حبيب نفسي ومناي والوطر
ذكراكremembering you أنسيmy solace وحديثيand my conversation والسمرand evening converse
ذكراك أنسي وحديثي والسمر
Beloved of my soul, my wish and desire,
My soul's beloved, my wish, and my passion
Remembering you is my solace, my talk, my evening converse.
Thinking of you delights me, and talking of you enchants me
ولستand I am not اخشىI fear فيكon your account لوماًblame انماonly
ولست اخشى فيك لوماً انما
يلومblames منwhoever لمdid not يرsee وجهكyour face الأغرradiant
يلوم من لم ير وجهك الأغر
And I fear no blame on your account; only
I have no fear of blame, rather
those who have not seen your radiant face reproach me.
Only those blame who have not seen your radiant face
اسمعlisten فدتكmay it ransom you النفسthe soul شكوىthe complaint عاشقof a lover
اسمع فدتك النفس شكوى عاشق
يقدحkindles فيin احشائهhis entrails الوجدpassion شررsparks
يقدح في احشائه الوجد شرر
Listen—may my soul ransom you—to a lover's complaint:
Hear, oh my soul who I sacrifice for you, the lament of a lover
passion strikes sparks within his entrails.
In whose heart burns the embers of passion’s fire
مقسّمtorn القلبthe heart لشوقby yearning وجديmy passion
مقسّم القلب لشوق وجدي
موزعdivided الطرفthe gaze لدمعfor tears وسهرand sleeplessness
موزع الطرف لدمع وسهر
My heart is torn by my passion's yearning,
My heart is devoted to yearning and fervor
my gaze divided between tears and sleeplessness.
My gaze is distracted by tears and vigil
لمdid not يبقremain للقلبof the heart الذيwhich أذبتهyou melted
لم يبق للقلب الذي أذبته
منthrough الجفاestrangement ياO نورlight عينيof my eyes منany اثرtrace
من الجفا يا نور عيني من اثر
Nothing is left of the heart you melted
Nothing remains in the heart you melted away
through estrangement, O light of my eyes—not a trace.
Of steadfastness, O light of my eyes, no trace
ياO رشأyoung gazelle ليسhas not لهfor him غيرother than الحشاthe heart's depths
يا رشأ ليس له غير الحشا
مرعىa pasture وغيرand other than الدمعtears وردarrival at water وصدرand departure from water
مرعى وغير الدمع ورد وصدر
O fawn, who has only my heart
O fresh branch who has none but the abandoned encampment
for pasture, and only tears for watering and returning.
As pasture, and none but tears, rose and breast as company
اسكنتهI lodged him قلبيmy heart ولكنbut لمdid not يزلcease
اسكنته قلبي ولكن لم يزل
يرميهhe shoots at it فيin سهمthe arrow الجفاof estrangement حتىuntil انكسرit broke
يرميه في سهم الجفا حتى انكسر
I lodged him in my heart, but he never ceased
I made my home in your heart yet still
assailing it with estrangement's arrow until it broke.
The arrow of your coldness pierces it until it breaks
رأيتهI saw him احببتهI loved him عشقتهI adored him
رأيته احببته عشقته
اعرضhe turned away عنيfrom me وجفانيand spurned me وهجرand deserted
اعرض عني وجفاني وهجر
I saw him, loved him, adored him;
I saw you, loved you, was passionate for you
he turned from me, spurned me, and deserted me.
Yet you turned away, rejected me, and abandoned me
لستI am not أناI وحديalone أسيرa captive صدغهof his temple-lock
لست أنا وحدي أسير صدغه
بكلin each صدغtemple-lock مأةa hundred مثليlike me اسرcaptured
بكل صدغ مأة مثلي اسر
I am not alone a captive of his temple-lock:
I am not alone captive to your charm
in each temple-lock, a hundred like me are captive.
For each charm has a hundred captives like me
ماnot اسودturned black ذاكthat الشعرhair الاexcept مذsince غداit became
ما اسود ذاك الشعر الا مذ غدا
لشمسfor the sun ذياكof that المحياcountenance مستقرa resting place
لشمس ذياك المحيا مستقر
That hair has been black only since it became
Your black tresses darkened only when they became
a resting place for the sun of that countenance.
A resting place for the suns of your radiant forehead
ماليI have nothing سوىexcept الصبرpatience علىwith رقيبهhis watcher
مالي سوى الصبر على رقيبه
ومنand whoever جنىplucks الوردroses علىwith الشوكthorns صبرendures
ومن جنى الورد على الشوك صبر
I have only patience with his watcher;
I have nothing but patience for your sentry
and whoever plucks roses must endure the thorns.
And he who harvests roses endures the thorns
وردroses النعيمof bliss فيin رياضthe gardens خدّهof his cheek
ورد النعيم في رياض خدّه
ذوpossessing ارجfragrance ومثلهand like it وردroses الخفرof modesty
ذو ارج ومثله ورد الخفر
The roses of bliss in the gardens of his cheek
The blossoms of bliss are in the garden of your cheeks
are fragrant, and so are the roses of modesty.
With fragrance, like it the blossoms of henna
قدindeed اخذhas borrowed الريمthe gazelle صفاتthe traits حسنهof his beauty
قد اخذ الريم صفات حسنه
لفتةa turning جيدof the neck ونفارand shy recoil ونظرand a glance
لفتة جيد ونفار ونظر
The gazelle has borrowed the traits of his beauty:
Your charming glances took the attributes of your beauty
a turn of the neck, a shy recoil, a glance.
A turn of the neck, a fluttering of eyelids, a gaze
واقتبستand borrowed شمسthe sun الضحىof forenoon منfrom نورهhis light
واقتبست شمس الضحى من نوره
وذلكand that النورlight تجلىshone forth فيin القمرthe moon
وذلك النور تجلى في القمر
And the forenoon sun borrowed from his light,
The dawn took its light from your brilliance
and that light shone forth in the moon.
And that light shone fully in the moon
ياثغرهO his mouth منwho مزجmixed الراحthe wine التيwhich
ياثغره من مزج الراح التي
فيكin you بشهدwith honey فحلاso became sweet رشفthe sipping السكرof intoxication
فيك بشهد فحلا رشف السكر
O mouth of his, who mixed the wine that is
O your mouth, with the mixing of the breeze
in you with honey, sweetening the sip of intoxication?
That's within you with honey - the quintessence of sweetness
غاصdived علىfor اللؤلؤpearls قومpeople ماdid not درواknow
غاص على اللؤلؤ قوم ما دروا
انthat بذاكin that الثغرmouth أحسنthe finest الدررpearls
ان بذاك الثغر أحسن الدرر
People dived for pearls, not knowing
A people unaware dove for pearls
that in that mouth lie the finest pearls.
Though that mouth holds the most precious gems
لاno بدعwonder انthat تحميguard سهامthe arrows لحظهof his glance
لا بدع ان تحمي سهام لحظه
ريقاًsaliva فشهدfor honey النحلof bees يحميis guarded بالأبرby stings
ريقاً فشهد النحل يحمي بالأبر
No wonder the arrows of his glance guard
Your amorous gazes' arrows must protect
his saliva: bees' honey is guarded by stings.
Lips on which honeybees alight and suckle
أراكI see you ياO بدرfull moon ادعيتyou have claimed حسنهhis beauty
أراك يا بدر ادعيت حسنه
وتلكand that دعوىclaim لمdid not تكنbe لتعتبرto be credited
وتلك دعوى لم تكن لتعتبر
I see, O full moon, that you have claimed his beauty;
I see you, O full moon, claiming beauty
and that claim is not one to be credited.
Though that is a claim that cannot be believed
يزدادhe increases حسناًin beauty وسناًand radiance وبهجةand splendor
يزداد حسناً وسناً وبهجة
وأنتand you يعتادكrepeatedly befalls you نقصwaning وغيرand changes
وأنت يعتادك نقص وغير
He grows in beauty, radiance, and splendor,
You only increase in beauty, radiance and joy
while waning and change repeatedly visit you.
While the accustomed decline and change
وأنتand you ياO غصنbranch وياand O ريمwhite gazelle النقاof the dunes
وأنت يا غصن ويا ريم النقا
لمdid not تحكياyou two match منهof him اعتدالاshapeliness وحورand dark-eyed beauty
لم تحكيا منه اعتدالا وحور
And you, O branch, and you, O gazelle of the dunes,
You, O fresh branch and O basil, have not told
neither of you has matched his shapeliness and dark-eyed beauty.
Of a balance or fairness from him
قيامةJudgment Day العشاقof lovers منfrom قامتهhis stature
قيامة العشاق من قامته
فحقso it is fitting انthat يشخصstare fixedly نحوهاtoward it البصرthe gaze
فحق ان يشخص نحوها البصر
His stature brings lovers their Judgment Day;
The rising of lovers is from his stature
so eyes rightly stare transfixed toward it.
So it's right their sight turns only toward it
غصنa branch تحلىadorned itself باللئاليwith pearls فاعجبواso marvel
غصن تحلى باللئالي فاعجبوا
منat غصنa branch لهit has منof الدرpearls ثمرfruit
من غصن له من الدر ثمر
A branch adorned with pearls—marvel
A branch adorned with jewelry amazed them
at a branch whose fruit is pearls!
A branch that bears pearls as fruit
يجولmoves freely فيaround الخصرthe waist الوشاحthe sash راوياًrelating
يجول في الخصر الوشاح راوياً
احلىthe sweetest حديثtale نافعuseful عنof مختصرa slender waist
احلى حديث نافع عن مختصر
The sash moves freely about his waist, relating
The girdle carouses around the waist, relating
the sweetest useful tale of a slender waist.
The sweetest beneficial discourse in summary
وطرفهand his glance الصارمsword-sharp وهوand it is ساحرa sorcerer
وطرفه الصارم وهو ساحر
عنfrom بابلBabylon ينقلtransmits مأثورhanded-down الخبرlore
عن بابل ينقل مأثور الخبر
And his sword-sharp glance, itself a sorcerer,
And his piercing gaze is bewitching
transmits the lore handed down from Babylon.
Transmitting the legends of Babel like news
منwhoever فرflees منfrom خوفfear فانيfor I لمdid not اجدfind
من فر من خوف فاني لم اجد
الاexcept لهtoward him منfrom سيفthe sword عينيهof his eyes مفرan escape
الا له من سيف عينيه مفر
Others may flee in fear; I have found
Who did not flee in fear, I did not find
no refuge from his eyes' sword except with him.
Except for him a refuge from the sword of his eyes
منwhoever لمdid not يشاهدwitness فتكاتthe deadly assaults طرفهof his glance
من لم يشاهد فتكات طرفه
لمdid not يدرknow ماwhat معنىthe meaning القضاءof divine decree والقدرand destiny
لم يدر ما معنى القضاء والقدر
Whoever has not witnessed his glance's deadly assaults
Who has not witnessed the devastation of his gaze
does not know the meaning of decree and destiny.
Does not know the meaning of destiny and fate
افديI would ransom حبيباًa beloved لمdid not يشاهدsee مكتباًa school
افدي حبيباً لم يشاهد مكتباً
فيحسنyet he masters الخطhandwriting ويقرأand reads الزبرthe books
فيحسن الخط ويقرأ الزبر
I would ransom a beloved who has never seen a school,
I ransom a beloved who did not attend a school
yet masters handwriting and reads the books.
To excel in script and recite books
وكلand every لحظglance فيهin it درسa lesson حكمةin wisdom
وكل لحظ فيه درس حكمة
لألفfor a thousand نحريرaccomplished scholar حكيمwise ذيpossessing نظرdiscernment
لألف نحرير حكيم ذي نظر
And every glance contains a lesson in wisdom
And each glance holds a lesson of wisdom
for a thousand learned, discerning sages.
For a thousand astute and insightful writers
قلsay للذيto the one who رامsought سلويmy forgetting ليسthere is no ليfor me
قل للذي رام سلوي ليس لي
منany سلوةconsolation فاطوso fold away احاديثthe tales السمرof evening converse
من سلوة فاطو احاديث السمر
Tell him who sought to make me forget: I have
Say to the one who desired my company that I have
no solace; fold away the tales of evening converse.
No companionship so disregard the enchanting talk
فلستfor I do not اصغيlisten لحديثto talk غيرهof anyone other than him
فلست اصغي لحديث غيره
ماso long as لمnot يكنit is حديثtalk سيّدof the master البشرof humankind
ما لم يكن حديث سيّد البشر
For I will not listen to talk of anyone but him,
For I do not listen to any speech but his
unless it is talk of the master of humankind:
Who is the speech of the Master of Men
محمدMuhammad المختارthe Chosen One والنورand the light الذيwhich
محمد المختار والنور الذي
قدindeed اشرقshone الكونthe universe بهthrough it لماwhen زهرit shone brightly
قد اشرق الكون به لما زهر
Muhammad, the Chosen One, and the light
Muhammad the Chosen One and the Light that
through which the universe shone when it blazed forth.
Illuminated all existence when it shone
منthe one اصطفىchose اللهGod منfrom الخلقcreation لهfor him
من اصطفى الله من الخلق له
سرthe choicest essence قريشof Quraysh وقريشاًand Quraysh منfrom مضرMudar
سر قريش وقريشاً من مضر
He for whom God chose, from creation,
The one God chose from all people for Him
the choicest essence of Quraysh, and Quraysh from Mudar.
A secret of Quraysh, and Quraysh from Mudar
وليلةand the night الميلادof the birth كانتwas آيةa sign
وليلة الميلاد كانت آية
فيin الأرضthe earth والسماءand heaven جاءتit came بالنذرwith portents
في الأرض والسماء جاءت بالنذر
And the night of his birth was a sign
The night of his birth was a sign
on earth and in heaven, bringing portents.
In the earth and sky that came with a warning
فانصدعso cracked الايوانthe palace hall فيهduring it وخبتand died down
فانصدع الايوان فيه وخبت
نارthe fire مجوسof the Magians منsince قديمancient times تستعرhad been blazing
نار مجوس من قديم تستعر
At his birth the palace hall split, and died down
So the palace split open, and
the Magians' fire, blazing since ancient times.
The ancient Magian fire was extinguished
بحيرةa lake غاضتsubsided ونارand a fire خمدتwent out
بحيرة غاضت ونار خمدت
وجاءand came رؤياthe dream المؤبذانof the chief Magian priest بالخطرwith danger
وجاء رؤيا المؤبذان بالخطر
A lake subsided, and a fire went out,
A lake surged and a fire was quenched
and the chief Magian priest's dream came fraught with danger.
And the dream of the Mobedan brought danger
أوجسsensed كسرىKisra خيفةfear فيwithin نفسهhimself
أوجس كسرى خيفة في نفسه
وصرحand declared plainly الكاهنthe soothsayer عنهاabout it بالخبرwith the news
وصرح الكاهن عنها بالخبر
Kisra sensed fear within himself,
Khosrow felt fear in himself
and the soothsayer plainly declared the news of it.
And the soothsayer warned him of it
فانكسرتso was shattered شوكةthe might كسرىof Kisra عندهاat that
فانكسرت شوكة كسرى عندها
كسراًa breaking علىthrough كرّthe recurrence اللياليof nights ماnot انجبرwas mended
كسراً على كرّ الليالي ما انجبر
Then Kisra's might was shattered,
So Khosrow's power was broken right then
a break the returning nights could never mend.
A breaking night's days will not mend
كأنas though تاريخthe date انقضاءof the end ملكهof his reign
كأن تاريخ انقضاء ملكه
ليلةthe night ميلادof the birth النبيof the Prophet المنتظرawaited
ليلة ميلاد النبي المنتظر
As though the date his reign ended
As if the end of his kingdom's date
were the night the awaited Prophet was born.
Was the Prophet's birthday night
فإنso if تكنit is ساوةSawa غاضsubsided ماؤهاits water
فإن تكن ساوة غاض ماؤها
فقدthen indeed طمىoverflowed بحرthe sea النوالof bounty وزخرand surged
فقد طمى بحر النوال وزخر
So if Sawa's waters had sunk away,
So if their waters receded, it filled
the sea of bounty had overflowed and surged.
The sea of bounty and overflowed
وانand if تكنit is نيرانهمtheir fires قدindeed خمدتwent out
وان تكن نيرانهم قد خمدت
فقدthen indeed تجلىappeared نورthe light حقof truth وسفرand shone forth
فقد تجلى نور حق وسفر
And if their fires had gone out,
And if their fires are extinguished
the light of truth had appeared and shone forth.
The true light has shone and travelled
هدىhe guided إلىto اللهGod أناساًpeople عكفواthey devoted themselves
هدى إلى الله أناساً عكفوا
علىto الضلالerror منthrough عبادةworship الحجرof stone
على الضلال من عبادة الحجر
He guided to God people who had clung
He guided people who had clung
to the error of worshipping stone.
To misguidance, worshipping idols
انقذهمhe rescued them منfrom ليلthe night جاهليةof pre-Islamic ignorance
انقذهم من ليل جاهلية
الظلمoppression فيهاin it والظلامand darkness المستمرunending
الظلم فيها والظلام المستمر
He rescued them from the night of ignorance,
He saved them from the dark night of Ignorance
with its oppression and unbroken darkness.
With its endless injustice and gloom
قدindeed خاصموهthey disputed with him فحجاso prevailed in argument خصيمهمtheir opponent
قد خاصموه فحجا خصيمهم
وحاربوهand they fought him وعليهمand over them انتصرhe triumphed
وحاربوه وعليهم انتصر
They disputed with him; their opponent bested them in argument,
They disputed with him, yet he arbitrated their dispute
and they fought him, but he triumphed over them.
They fought him, and over them he was victorious
يحملhe carries سيفينtwo swords لساناًa tongue ناطقاًspeaking
يحمل سيفين لساناً ناطقاً
ومرهفاًand a keen blade وفيand in كليهماboth of them الظفرvictory
ومرهفاً وفي كليهما الظفر
He bears two swords: a speaking tongue
He bore two swords - an eloquent tongue
and a keen blade, with victory in both.
Incisive and with both triumphant
مدhe extended يداًa hand تسديbestowing الاياديfavors ويداًand a hand
مد يداً تسدي الايادي ويداً
تفنيannihilating الاعاديenemies بالمهندwith an Indian sword الذكرstout
تفني الاعادي بالمهند الذكر
He extended one hand that bestowed favors, and another
A hand that gives hands and a hand
that destroyed enemies with a stout Indian sword.
That destroys enemies with the sharp blade
كأنas though ذاكthat السيفsword فيin راحتهhis palm
كأن ذاك السيف في راحته
والجودand generosity فيهاin it ومضa flash برقof lightning ومطرand rain
والجود فيها ومض برق ومطر
As though that sword in his palm
As if that sword in his grip
and the bounty there were lightning's flash and rain.
And generosity in it, lightning flashed and rained
قدindeed بعثsent اللهGod بهthrough him متمماًto perfect
قد بعث الله به متمماً
مكارمthe noble virtues الاخلاقof character منof كلall البشرhumankind
مكارم الاخلاق من كل البشر
God sent him to perfect
God sent him perfecting
the noble virtues of all humankind.
The noble traits of character of all mankind
ابدعHe wondrously fashioned حسنthe beauty خلقهof his form وخلقهand his character
ابدع حسن خلقه وخلقه
والسرand the secret فيin الصنعthe making البديعwondrous قدindeed ظهرwas revealed
والسر في الصنع البديع قد ظهر
He wondrously fashioned his beautiful form and character;
He created the finest moral character and natural disposition
and the secret in that wondrous making was revealed.
And the secret in the wondrous making is apparent
ماnot اتخذtook اللهGod حبيباًa beloved غيرهother than him
ما اتخذ الله حبيباً غيره
فكيفso how لاnot يخلقwould He create أحسنthe finest الصورforms
فكيف لا يخلق أحسن الصور
God took none but him as His beloved;
God has not taken a beloved but him
how, then, could He not create the fairest of forms?
So how can He not create the most beautiful form?
قدindeed نزلتwas revealed كنايةan allusion عنto حسنهhis beauty
قد نزلت كناية عن حسنه
فيabout يوسفYusuf آيةa verse ماnot هذاthis بشرa mortal
في يوسف آية ما هذا بشر
A verse was revealed, alluding to his beauty,
An allusion to his beauty descended
about Yusuf: 'This is no mortal.'
In Joseph "This is not a mortal" - a clear verse
قدindeed نفدwas exhausted المعنىmeaning بمدحin praising منone who لهpossesses
قد نفد المعنى بمدح من له
منamong المزاياthe excellences كلevery معنىmeaning مبتكرnewly conceived
من المزايا كل معنى مبتكر
Meaning is exhausted in praising him who possesses
Meaning has been exhausted praising one whose
every fresh conception of excellence.
Merits every meaning is newly innovated
صفاتهhis attributes غرradiant ولاand no حصرcounting لهاof them
صفاته غر ولا حصر لها
لكنهاbut they ترميstrike البليغthe eloquent speaker بالحصرwith speechlessness
لكنها ترمي البليغ بالحصر
His attributes are radiant and beyond counting,
His attributes are caves - no limit to them
yet they strike the eloquent speaker dumb.
Though they make the eloquent feel confined
كأنas though منfrom فيضthe overflow نداهof his generosity قدindeed جرىflowed
كأن من فيض نداه قد جرى
ماءthe water الحياةof life فارتوىso drank his fill منهfrom it الخضرal-Khidr
ماء الحياة فارتوى منه الخضر
As though from his overflowing generosity flowed
As if from the overflowing of his gifts
the water of life, from which al-Khidr drank his fill.
The water of life flowed, and the barren land was quenched
يحيىrevives الرميمdecayed bones ذكرهmention of him فهوfor he is الذيthe one who
يحيى الرميم ذكره فهو الذي
قدindeed جاءcame منfrom اسرارهhis mysteries عيسىIsa بسرwith a secret
قد جاء من اسراره عيسى بسر
Mention of him revives decayed bones; he is the one
He gives life to the feeble, for he is the one
from whose mysteries Isa brought a secret.
Through whose mysteries Jesus came with wonders
شقwas split لهfor him البدرthe full moon وسبّحand glorified God الحصاthe pebbles
شق له البدر وسبّح الحصا
فيin الكفthe palm والعودand the branch بهاin it عادbecame again نضرverdant
في الكف والعود بها عاد نضر
For him the full moon split, and pebbles praised God
The moon split for him, and the pebbles
in his palm; there a branch grew verdant again.
In the palm and staff glorified him and regained life
وقالand he said هذاthis معجزthe miracle الباريof the Creator فمنso who
وقال هذا معجز الباري فمن
منكمamong you يباريcan rival سورةa surah منof السورthe surahs
منكم يباري سورة من السور
He said: 'This is the Creator's miracle; who
And said "This is the miracle worker of God, so who
among you can rival any one of its surahs?'
Among you can parallel a chapter of the Quran's chapters?"
لوif استطاعواthey could مثلهits like ماnot حاربواthey fought
لو استطاعوا مثله ما حاربوا
وهوand it لهمfor them ايسرeasier منthan كرّcharging وفرand retreating
وهو لهم ايسر من كرّ وفر
Had they been able to produce its like, they would not have fought,
Had they been able to parallel it they would not have fought
for that was easier for them than charging and retreating.
Yet it is easier for them than abundance and conquest
اضحتbecame صناديدthe champions قريشof Quraysh كلهاall of them
اضحت صناديد قريش كلها
بينbetween طليقa freed captive وقتيلand a slain man منعفرcovered in dust
بين طليق وقتيل منعفر
All Quraysh's champions came to be
The chieftains of Quraysh all became
either freed captives or slain men in the dust.
Between released and killed, utterly routed
ذاقواthey tasted ببدرat Badr منهfrom him بأسthe might باسلof a valiant warrior
ذاقوا ببدر منه بأس باسل
وشاهدواand they witnessed بالفتحat the Conquest عفوthe pardon مقتدرof one with power
وشاهدوا بالفتح عفو مقتدر
At Badr they tasted his valiant might,
They tasted his mighty valiance at Badr
and at the Conquest witnessed the pardon of one with power.
And witnessed his magnanimous pardon at the Conquest
ايدهsupported him الرحمنthe All-Merciful بابنthrough the son عمهof his paternal uncle
ايده الرحمن بابن عمه
نعمhow excellent العضيدthe helper والنصيرand the supporter والوزرand the refuge
نعم العضيد والنصير والوزر
The All-Merciful supported him through his cousin:
The Merciful supported him with his cousin
what an excellent helper, supporter, and refuge!
Excellent help, ally, and vizier
كانwas عليّAli يدهhis hand وسيفهand his sword
كان عليّ يده وسيفه
يضربhe struck فيهwith it منwhoever بغىrebelled ومنand whoever كفرdisbelieved
يضرب فيه من بغى ومن كفر
Ali was his hand and his sword;
Ali was his hand and sword
with it he struck those who rebelled and those who disbelieved.
Striking those who rebelled and disbelieved through him
اردىhe laid low قريشاًQuraysh وأبادand destroyed خيبراًKhaybar
اردى قريشاً وأباد خيبراً
وهدّand felled عمرواًAmr بحسامwith a sharp sword ذيhaving اثرa mark
وهدّ عمرواً بحسام ذي اثر
He laid Quraysh low and destroyed Khaybar,
He routed Quraysh and exterminated Khaybar
and felled Amr with a sword that left its mark.
And toppled Amr with a sharp-bladed sword
وردhe brought فيon يومthe day حنينof Hunayn بالردىwith death
ورد في يوم حنين بالردى
هوازناًHawazin وغيرهand others besides him ولىturned away وفرand fled
هوازناً وغيره ولى وفر
On the day of Hunayn he brought death
He repelled Hawazin and others at Hunayn in defeat
to Hawazin, while others turned and fled.
Making them flee and retreat
وقدand indeed تجلىshone forth يومon the day بدرof Badr سيفهhis sword
وقد تجلى يوم بدر سيفه
شمساًas a sun بهاby which انجابwas parted الظلامdarkness وانحسرand receded
شمساً بها انجاب الظلام وانحسر
And on the day of Badr his sword shone forth
At Badr, his sword shone
as a sun before which darkness parted and receded.
A sun by which darkness was lit and retreated
هلwas there غيرهbesides him منany احدanyone فيat احدUhud
هل غيره من احد في احد
حاميdefended علىfor الدينthe faith وواسىand gave solace ونصرand gave aid
حامي على الدين وواسى ونصر
Was there anyone but him at Uhud
Has anyone but him in any battle
who defended the faith, gave solace, and gave aid?
Defended the religion, consoled, and gave victory?
حتىuntil استقرstood firm فيamid مزالقthe pitfalls الوغىof battle
حتى استقر في مزالق الوغى
دينa faith هدىof guidance لولاwere it not for عليAli ماnot استقرwould stand firm
دين هدى لولا علي ما استقر
Until, amid battle's pitfalls, there stood firm
Until the religion of guidance settled
a faith of guidance that, but for Ali, would not have stood.
In the pitfalls of turmoil, were it not for Ali it would not have settled
ياO شارباًone who drinks غيرother than ولاءdevotion حيدرto Haydar
يا شارباً غير ولاء حيدر
كيفhow منinstead of الصفوthe clear رضيتwere you content بالكدرwith the turbid
كيف من الصفو رضيت بالكدر
O you who drink anything but devotion to Haydar,
O you who drinks other than loyalty to Haydar
how could you accept the murky in place of the clear?
How can you be content with filth instead of nectar?
مدحتI praised فيin مدحpraising عليAli أحمداًAhmad
مدحت في مدح علي أحمداً
حيثsince هماthey two نفسone soul بوحيby revelation واثرand tradition
حيث هما نفس بوحي واثر
In praising Ali I praised Ahmad,
I praised in Ahmad's praise Ali
for revelation and tradition declare them one soul.
Since they are one soul in inspiration and trace
انظرlook إلىat أخوةbrotherhood بينهماbetween them
انظر إلى أخوة بينهما
فهوfor it is بديعa marvel منof جناسwordplay ذيpossessing خطرsignificance
فهو بديع من جناس ذي خطر
Look at the brotherhood between them:
Look to the brotherhood between them
it is a marvel of wordplay, rich in significance.
It is wondrous rhyming with dangerous import
ياO أيهاyou النورlight الذيwho قدindeed جاءناcame to us
يا أيها النور الذي قد جاءنا
بالنورwith light منfrom آياتverses وحيof revelation وسورand surahs
بالنور من آيات وحي وسور
O light who has come to us
O light that has come to us
with light from verses of revelation and surahs,
With the light of signs, revelations and chapters
بالوحيthrough revelation والسنةand the Sunna قدindeed هديتناyou guided us
بالوحي والسنة قد هديتنا
ياO هادياًa guide فيin سورsurahs وفيand in سيرways of life
يا هادياً في سور وفي سير
through revelation and the Sunna you have guided us,
You have guided us with revelation and tradition
O guide in surahs and in ways of life,
O guide, through chapters and conduct
وخاتماًand one who sealed نبوةa prophethood قدindeed بدأتbegan
وخاتماً نبوة قد بدأت
قبلbefore الورىhumankind والخلقwhile creation فيin عالمthe realm ذرof particles
قبل الورى والخلق في عالم ذر
and you who sealed a prophethood that began
The seal of the prophethood that began
before humankind, while creation was in the realm of particles.
Before creation and beings in the time of particles
كنbe ليfor me شفيعاًan intercessor يومon the day لاno شفاعةintercession
كن لي شفيعاً يوم لا شفاعة
الاexcept بكمthrough you all فكلso every ذنبsin يغتفرis forgiven
الا بكم فكل ذنب يغتفر
Be my intercessor on the day when there is no intercession
Be for me an intercessor on the day no intercession
except through you all, whereby every sin is forgiven.
Can be but through you, so every sin is forgiven
صلىmay bless عليكupon you اللهGod ماwhenever هبّتblew صباًan east wind
صلى عليك الله ما هبّت صباً
بنشرwith the fragrance أخلاقكof your character لاnot نشرthe fragrance الزهرof flowers
بنشر أخلاقك لا نشر الزهر
May God bless you whenever an east wind blows,
May God send prayers upon you as long as the morning breeze blows
bearing the fragrance of your character, not that of flowers,
Spreading your virtues, not the blossoms of flowers
وآلكand your family الغرّradiant الميامينblessed ومنand who
وآلك الغرّ الميامين ومن
كآلكlike your family البيضbright الميامينblessed الغررillustrious
كآلك البيض الميامين الغرر
and your radiant, blessed family—and who
And your family, the elite caves, and those
is like your bright, blessed, illustrious family?
Of your family, the brilliant elite pearls
Sol 6.1