بغدادBaghdad دامmay endure أنسهاher joy وبشرهاand her gladness
بغداد دام أنسها وبشرها
عادhas returned إليهاto her مجدهاher glory وفخرهاand her pride
عاد إليها مجدها وفخرها
Baghdad—may her joy and gladness endure!
Baghdad, may its intimacy last, and may its good tidings return
Her glory and pride have returned to her.
Its glory and pride have come back to it
منfrom بعدafter ماthat كادتshe nearly وحاشاand far be it from مجدهاher glory
من بعد ما كادت وحاشا مجدها
منfrom الخمولobscurity انthat يبيدperish ذكرهاher renown
من الخمول ان يبيد ذكرها
After she had nearly—far be it from her glory—
After its glory had nearly faded
Seen her renown perish in obscurity.
And its fame was about to perish from negligence
ولمand did not تزلcease نحوسهاher ill fortunes مظلمةdark
ولم تزل نحوسها مظلمة
حتىuntil اضاءshone بالسعودwith good fortune بدرهاher full moon
حتى اضاء بالسعود بدرها
And her ill fortunes remained dark
Its misfortunes had long been dark
Until her full moon shone with good fortune.
Until the full moon of Al Saud illuminated it
واستنهضتand she roused احرارfree men صدقof sincerity نهضتthey rose
واستنهضت احرار صدق نهضت
كانهاas though they were الآسادlions درّmay ... flow (in praise) درّهاtheir bounty
كانها الآساد درّ درّها
And she roused true free men, who rose
And the truly free arose with determination
Like lions—how splendid they are!
As if they were roaring lions
فجرّدتso they unsheathed عزائماًfirm resolves وشيدتand built up
فجرّدت عزائماً وشيدت
مكارماًnoble deeds يسموrises ويعلوand soars قدرهاtheir worth
مكارماً يسمو ويعلو قدرها
So they unsheathed their resolve and built up
They girded their loins and built
Noble deeds whose worth rises and soars.
Nobilities that ascend high and raise its value
فلاso let not تخادعdeceive مستبداًa despot نفسهhis own soul
فلا تخادع مستبداً نفسه
فماfor not يسودrules اليومtoday الاexcept حرّهاher free man
فما يسود اليوم الا حرّها
So let no despot's own soul deceive him;
So do not let your soul be fooled by a tyrant
For none but her free men rule today.
For none rules today except the free among its people
ياO مستبدّdespot الرأيopinion ولىhas passed زمنan age
يا مستبدّ الرأي ولى زمن
أنتyou علىin رغمdefiance of المعاليlofty honors صدرهاtheir chief
أنت على رغم المعالي صدرها
O despot in opinion, gone is the age
O you with stubborn opinions, times have changed
When you stood at the head of lofty honors against their will.
Despite grandeur, it sighs heavily
انكindeed you معذورare excused إذاif رمتyou seek العلىthe heights
انك معذور إذا رمت العلى
لكنماbut العلياءlofty honor كيفhow عذرهاits excuse
لكنما العلياء كيف عذرها
You are excused if you seek the heights;
You are excused if you aspire for greatness
But what excuse can high honor have?
But how can the exalted be excused?
لاdo not تبكweep الاexcept for زمناًa time قدalready انقضىhas passed
لا تبك الا زمناً قد انقضى
بنعمةwith a blessing كانwas قصيراًbrief عمرهاits lifespan
بنعمة كان قصيراً عمرها
Weep only for a time now past,
Only weep for a time now past
With a blessing whose life was brief.
With bounty that was short-lived
ماnot شكرتكthanked you حاجةa need قضيتهاyou fulfilled it
ما شكرتك حاجة قضيتها
وكانand would have been ابقىmore enduring لوif علمتyou knew شكرهاits gratitude
وكان ابقى لو علمت شكرها
No need you fulfilled ever thanked you;
No need of yours have you thanked it for
Yet its gratitude would have endured longer, had you known.
It would have lasted longer had you known thankfulness
انindeed طباعtraits السوءof evil مذsince تقسمتwere apportioned
ان طباع السوء مذ تقسمت
اصبحcame to be فيكin you لؤمهاtheir baseness وكبرهاand their arrogance
اصبح فيك لؤمها وكبرها
Indeed, since evil traits were apportioned,
Indeed when bad manners spread
Their baseness and arrogance have lodged in you.
Meanness and arrogance filled you
فدعso leave ميادينthe fields السباقof racing للألىto those who
فدع ميادين السباق للألى
يحسنis skillful فيهاin them جريهاtheir running وكرّهاand their charging
يحسن فيها جريها وكرّها
So leave the racing grounds to those
So leave the race courses for the noble
Who run and charge upon them with skill.
Who run well in it, charge and attack
مكاتبschools قدindeed نظمتhave been strung قلائداًas necklaces
مكاتب قد نظمت قلائداً
يزينadorns اجيادthe necks الكمالof perfection درّهاtheir pearls
يزين اجياد الكمال درّها
Schools have been strung as necklaces,
Offices have been organized like necklaces
Their pearls adorning the necks of perfection.
Adorning them are the best of deeds
كأنهاas though they were الرياضgardens يجنىare gathered زهرهاtheir blossoms
كأنها الرياض يجنى زهرها
كانهاas though they were الأفلاكcelestial spheres تجلىare unveiled زهرهاtheir bright stars
كانها الأفلاك تجلى زهرها
As though they were gardens whose blossoms are gathered,
As if they were gardens with flowers harvested
As though they were celestial spheres whose bright stars are unveiled.
Or planets with shining stars
والجعفريand al-Jaʿfari المكتبthe school الذيwhich بهin it
والجعفري المكتب الذي به
منof العلومthe branches of learning الغرّillustrious ماthat which يسرهاdelights her
من العلوم الغرّ ما يسرها
And al-Jaʿfari is the school that holds
And the Jafari office where
Illustrious branches of learning that delight her.
The pearls of knowledge delight them
فيهin it منamong الاحرارthe free men فتيةyoung men سمتrose high
فيه من الاحرار فتية سمت
همتهاtheir aspiration وعقلهاand their intellect وفكرهاand their thought
همتها وعقلها وفكرها
Within it are young free men, lofty
In it are noble youths whose ambitions
In their aspiration, intellect, and thought.
And minds and thoughts are sublime
كلeach ذكيintelligent person قبستhas drawn a spark فكرتهhis thought
كل ذكي قبست فكرته
نارa fire ذكاءof intelligence لاnot يبوخdies down جمرهاits embers
نار ذكاء لا يبوخ جمرها
Each bright youth's thought has drawn a spark from
Every bright mind kindles
A fire of intelligence whose embers never die.
A fire of brilliance that does not die down
قدindeed وطدتhas made firm اساسهits foundation عصابةa group
قد وطدت اساسه عصابة
موفرabundant عندwith الالهGod اجرهاtheir reward
موفر عند الاله اجرها
A group has made its foundation firm;
Its foundations have been laid down by a band
Their reward is abundant with God.
Whose reward is guaranteed by God
لهمfor them إلىtoward بيضpure-white المساعيendeavors طربrapture
لهم إلى بيض المساعي طرب
تروقهمdelight them نشوتهاtheir exhilaration وسكرهاand their intoxication
تروقهم نشوتها وسكرها
They thrill to pure-white endeavors;
To them, the efforts of the righteous are a joy
The rapture and intoxication of those deeds delight them.
Bringing them delight and intoxication
فهمso they خليقونare worthy بكلof every مدحةtribute of praise
فهم خليقون بكل مدحة
يجلىis displayed عليهمupon them نظمهاits verse ونثرهاand its prose
يجلى عليهم نظمها ونثرها
So they are worthy of every tribute,
They deserve every word of praise
Its verse and prose arrayed upon them.
Prose or poetry that reveals their light
هبواarise بنيsons of الأحرارthe free واغنمواand seize العلىhigh honor
هبوا بني الأحرار واغنموا العلى
فقدfor indeed تشوقتhave yearned إليكمfor you غرّهاits brightest glories
فقد تشوقت إليكم غرّها
Arise, sons of the free, and seize high honor!
Rise, O free men, and attain the heights
For its brightest glories have yearned for you.
For its luxury desires you
وفيand in طلابpursuit العزof glory جدّواstrive earnestly واصبرواand persevere
وفي طلاب العز جدّوا واصبروا
انindeed زعيمthe guarantor of الطالبينthe seekers صبرهاpatience in its pursuit
ان زعيم الطالبين صبرها
And in pursuit of glory, strive and persevere;
And in seeking honor, persevere and be patient
For patience in its pursuit is the seekers' guarantor.
For the leader of seekers has patience
فانماfor only الدنياworldly life بعلمthrough knowledge وحجىand reason
فانما الدنيا بعلم وحجى
انif فقداboth are lost لمnot يغنavails شيئاanything وفرهاits abundance
ان فقدا لم يغن شيئا وفرها
For worldly life rests only on knowledge and reason;
The world only lasts with knowledge and discourse
If both are lost, its abundance avails nothing.
Without them, nothing else avails or substitutes
Sol 6.1