وارعىAnd I watch نجومstars الليلthe night شوقاin longing الأوجهfor faces
وارعى نجوم الليل شوقا الأوجه
تطلعنthey rise فيin ليلthe night of الذوائبtresses انجماas stars
تطلعن في ليل الذوائب انجما
And I watch the stars of night, longing for faces
I gaze at the stars of the night, longing for those faces,
that rise like stars in the night of tresses.
They appear in the night of separation like stars,
إذاwhen جرتpour forth الاجفانthe eyelids غربthe torrent of دموعهاtheir tears
إذا جرت الاجفان غرب دموعها
ذكاflared جمرthe embers of أشجانيmy sorrows بهاthrough them وتضرماand blazed
ذكا جمر أشجاني بها وتضرما
When the eyelids pour forth their torrents of tears,
When my eyelids shed tears westward,
the embers of my sorrows flare through them and blaze.
Kindling the embers of my passion with it and igniting,
فللهso, to God belong أيامdays بحزوىat Hazwa تصرمتthat passed away
فلله أيام بحزوى تصرمت
وابقتand left جوىburning heartache فيin القلبthe heart لنnever will يتصرماcease
وابقت جوى في القلب لن يتصرما
To God belong those days at Hazwa, now gone,
By God, days in Hizwa have passed,
which left a burning ache in the heart that will never cease.
Leaving my love in my heart that will never pass,
ربوعabodes of جمالbeauty كمhow often اقامheld بهاthere الهوىlove
ربوع جمال كم اقام بها الهوى
بغيرwithout رقيبa watcher للمحبينfor lovers موسماa festival
بغير رقيب للمحبين موسما
Abodes of beauty—how often love held there
Seasons of beauty, how long has love resided in it,
a festival for lovers, without a watcher.
With no chaperone for the lovers, a season,
جنيتI plucked بهاthere الوردthe rose المضرجcrimson وجنةas a cheek
جنيت بها الورد المضرج وجنة
وقبلتand I kissed فيهاthere الأقحوانةthe daisy مبسماas a smiling mouth
وقبلت فيها الأقحوانة مبسما
There I plucked the crimson rose of a cheek,
I plucked roses in it and a garden,
and kissed there the daisy of a smiling mouth.
And kissed the pretty one smiling,
وعانقتand I embraced غصنa bough of البانthe ban tree قدa figure امهفهفاslender
وعانقت غصن البان قد امهفهفا
عناقيmy embracing فيamid الروعbattle's dread الوشيجthe spear المقوماstraightened
عناقي في الروع الوشيج المقوما
And I embraced a ban-tree bough, a slender figure,
And embraced the fragrant basil branch,
as I clasp the straightened spear amid battle's dread.
Embracing it intoxicated and swaying,
دعlet الحيthe clan أنىwherever شاءit wishes خيمcamp إنهindeed it
دع الحي أنى شاء خيم إنه
أقامsettled بقلبin the heart of المستهامthe love-stricken one وخيماand camped
أقام بقلب المستهام وخيما
Let the clan camp wherever it wishes; indeed, it
Let the living go wherever he wants and dwell,
has settled in the love-stricken heart and pitched its tents.
He dwelt in the heart of the infatuated and camped,
إذاwhen العارضthe cloud الساريtraveling by night تهللgleamed joyfully ودقهits rain
إذا العارض الساري تهلل ودقه
فجادand generously drenched ربوعاًabodes بالعقيقat al-Aqiq وارسماand camp traces
فجاد ربوعاً بالعقيق وارسما
When the night-wandering cloud smiles with rain,
When the handsome one smiles and his molar flashes,
and drenches abodes and traces of camps at al-Aqiq,
He is generous with lands and drawings,
عسىmay شملa bond of أنسcompanionship بددتهscattered it يدthe hand of النوىseparation
عسى شمل أنس بددته يد النوى
يعودreturn كماas شاءwished المشوقthe yearning lover منظماreunited
يعود كما شاء المشوق منظما
may a bond of companionship scattered by separation's hand
May the hand of habit restore the cloak of company it scattered,
return reunited, as the yearning lover wishes.
As the longing one desired, systematic,
وياand oh ربhow many a ليلnight بتI spent فيهin it منعماin bliss
ويا رب ليل بت فيه منعما
بوصلin union وغازلتand I courted الغزالthe gazelle المنعماpampered
بوصل وغازلت الغزال المنعما
And how many a night I spent in bliss,
O Lord a night I spent intoxicated in it,
in union, courting the pampered gazelle.
Caressing the docile gazelle,
غريرa guileless beloved يحييناgreets us بوردةwith the rose of خدهhis cheek
غرير يحيينا بوردة خده
ونسقيand we are given to drink الرحيقينthe two nectars المدامةwine واللمىand dark lips
ونسقي الرحيقين المدامة واللمى
A guileless beloved greets us with the rose of his cheek,
A fawn greeting us with the rose of his cheek,
and we are given two nectars to drink: wine and dark lips.
And I sipped the two wines, pure and mixed,
فليso I have نشوةrapture منfrom راحةease ورضاand contentment بهwith him
فلي نشوة من راحة ورضا به
ولكنbut راحthe wine of الثغرthe mouth انقعmore thirst-quenching للظماfor thirst
ولكن راح الثغر انقع للظما
Mine is a rapture of ease and contentment with him,
I had bliss and contentment with him,
but the wine of the mouth better quenches thirst.
But the lips were prohibited to touch,
وغيداءand a graceful woman ياO الردفthe hips ضاميةslender الحشىthe waist
وغيداء يا الردف ضامية الحشى
لهاto her الحسنbeauty يعزىis ascribed والملاحةand loveliness تنتمىbelongs
لها الحسن يعزى والملاحة تنتمى
And a graceful woman—O her hips!—slender-waisted,
Ghada, O chest, tight embrace,
to whom beauty is ascribed, and loveliness belongs.
Her beauty consoles and her glances accuse,
إذاwhen خطرتshe sways along غنىsings الوشاحthe sash بخصرهاat her waist
إذا خطرت غنى الوشاح بخصرها
فأفصحso it spoke clearly والخلخالwhile the anklet اصبحbecame اعجماmute
فأفصح والخلخال اصبح اعجما
When she sways along, the sash sings at her waist,
When the train of her dress stirs around her waist,
speaking clearly, while her anklet falls mute.
It elucidates and her anklet starts babbling,
وتشدوand she sings بالحانwith melodies of الغرامlove صبابةin ardent longing
وتشدو بالحان الغرام صبابة
فتعربand she gives voice عنto اسحاقIshaq فيهاin them ترنماthrough trilling
فتعرب عن اسحاق فيها ترنما
And she sings love's melodies in ardent longing,
The maidens sing melodies of passion,
giving voice to Ishaq in her trilling.
She expresses her moaning through it mumbling,
جرىflowed عنfrom دمthe blood of الأحشاءthe entrails دمعيmy tears فضرجتand I dyed
جرى عن دم الأحشاء دمعي فضرجت
بهwith it وجنةthe cheek of الخودthe maiden الجميلةlovely عندماdragon's-blood red
به وجنة الخود الجميلة عندما
My tears flowed from the blood of my entrails, and I dyed
My tears from my heart flowed and dyed,
with it the lovely maiden's cheek dragon's-blood red.
The beautiful cheek garden when,
فريدةa peerless example of حسنbeauty تخجلputs to shame البدرthe full moon طلعةin appearance
فريدة حسن تخجل البدر طلعة
إذاwhen قابلتshe confronts فيwith وجههاher face قمرthe moon of السماheaven
إذا قابلت في وجهها قمر السما
A peerless beauty, whose appearance shames the full moon,
A unique beauty that shames the rising moon,
when she confronts the moon of heaven with her face.
When it faces the moon in the sky,
احلتshe made lawful دميmy blood منwithout غيرany ذنبwrongdoing وصيرتand made
احلت دمي من غير ذنب وصيرت
سلويmy forgetting her وانeven if طالlasts long الزمانtime محرماforbidden
سلوي وان طال الزمان محرما
She made my blood lawful, though I had done no wrong, and made
She shed my blood without sin and made me
my forgetting her forbidden, however long the years.
Pacified, even if the time is prohibited,
بطرفwith an eye وجيدand a neck والتفاتand a turn ونظرةand a glance
بطرف وجيد والتفات ونظرة
تعلمهاlearned it ريمthe gazelle of الفلاthe desert فتريماand thus became gazelle-like
تعلمها ريم الفلا فتريما
With an eye, a neck, a turn, and a glance,
With a glance, cheek, attention and look,
which the desert gazelle learned, thus becoming gazelle-like;
She knew it, so Reyem negotiated,
وخصرand a waist أعارlent الجسمthe body سقماًsickness ووجنةand a cheek
وخصر أعار الجسم سقماً ووجنة
اعارتlent فواديmy heart جذوةan ember فتضرماso it blazed
اعارت فوادي جذوة فتضرما
and a waist that lent sickness to the body, and a cheek
And a waist that lent the body sickness, and a cheek
that lent my heart an ember, so it burst into flame.
That lent my heart an ember thus igniting,
فياso O واصفاًdescriber of قدa figure أوصفتyou described مشاهداsomething seen
فيا واصفاً قد أوصفت مشاهدا
وياand O واصفاًdescriber of خصراa waist وصفتyou described توهماsomething imagined
ويا واصفاً خصرا وصفت توهما
So, O describer of a figure, you describe what you have seen;
So O you who described, I have described witnesses,
and O describer of a waist, you describe what you imagine.
And O you who described a waist, you imagined,
كتمتI concealed هواهاlove for her غيرexcept انthat مدامعاًtears
كتمت هواها غير ان مدامعاً
جرينflowed فأبدينand revealed الغرامthe love المكتماkept hidden
جرين فأبدين الغرام المكتما
I concealed my love for her, except that tears
She concealed her love, but tears
flowed and revealed the love kept hidden.
Flowed, revealing the concealed passion,
إذاif منعforbids الواشيthe tale-bearer علىupon كلامهاher speech
إذا منع الواشي على كلامها
فماyet he has not منعprevented الاحشاءthe inward heart انfrom تتكلماspeaking
فما منع الاحشاء ان تتكلما
If the tale-bearer puts a ban on her speech,
If the slanderer prevents his talk,
he has not barred the inward heart from speaking.
The innards do not prevent speaking,
أنازعI contend with قلبيmy heart سلوةfor forgetfulness فيقولand it says ليto me
أنازع قلبي سلوة فيقول لي
رضيتyou accepted بسيفthe sword of اللحظthe glance فيناover us محكماas arbiter
رضيت بسيف اللحظ فينا محكما
I wrestle with my heart to forget, and it tells me:
I argue with my heart, solace, so it tells me:
You accepted the sword of the glance as arbiter over us.
You accepted the sword of the glance judging among us,
علىupon نحرهاher throat عقدa necklace كأنas though فريدهits pearls
على نحرها عقد كأن فريده
منfrom الثغرthe mouth أوor منfrom لفظهاher words قدindeed تنظماwere strung
من الثغر أو من لفظها قد تنظما
Upon her throat is a necklace whose pearls seem
On her necklace as if unique
to have been strung from her mouth or from her words.
Was from the lips or composed from its chanting,
وقدand indeed لبستshe donned وشيthe brocade of الجمالbeauty مهللاcrescent-patterned
وقد لبست وشي الجمال مهللا
كماas لبستshe donned وشيthe brocade of الحريرsilk منجماstar-patterned
كما لبست وشي الحرير منجما
And she has donned beauty's brocade, adorned with crescents,
She wore the garment of beauty glittering,
as she has donned silk brocade, adorned with stars.
As she wore the garment of silk, starry,
ترىshe thinks انthat فيضthe flood of الدمعtears فيin العينthe eye خلقةis inborn
ترى ان فيض الدمع في العين خلقة
بماsince لاnot ترىshe sees الامشوقاexcept a yearning lover متيماenslaved by love
بما لا ترى الامشوقا متيما
She thinks the flood of tears in the eye is inborn,
Do you see the flooding of tears in the eye a trait,
since she sees only a yearning lover enslaved by love.
With what you do not see, but the ardent afflicted?
حمتguarded وردthe roses of خديهاher two cheeks عقاربthe scorpions of صدغهاher temple-locks
حمت ورد خديها عقارب صدغها
علىagainst عاشقيهاher lovers انbeing يثمsmelled (reading uncertain) ويلثماand kissed
على عاشقيها ان يثم ويلثما
The scorpions of her temple-locks guard the roses of her cheeks
The thorns of her cheek protected the rose of it,
against her lovers, lest they be smelled and kissed.
For her lovers to taste and kiss,
وترسلand she lets fall فيover الأردافthe hips واردthe flowing length of شعرهاher hair
وترسل في الأرداف وارد شعرها
فينسابso it glides فيthrough حقفa curved dune منof الرملsand ارقماas a mottled serpent
فينساب في حقف من الرمل ارقما
And she lets her long hair fall across her hips,
And she sends in her buttocks the roses of her hair,
so it glides like a mottled serpent over a curving sand dune.
So it flows in the soft sand finely crumbled,
وربand many a خليheart-free man لامنيblamed me ولوانهyet if he
ورب خلي لامني ولوانه
رماهstruck him الهوىlove مثليas it did me لأصبحhe would become مغرماinfatuated
رماه الهوى مثلي لأصبح مغرما
And many a heart-free man blamed me; yet had
And how many ardent lovers like me,
love struck him as it struck me, he would have become enthralled.
Passion threw just as I did to become infatuated,
يحاولhe tries سلوانيto make me forget وايand what متيمlove-enslaved lover
يحاول سلواني واي متيم
اطاعobeyed بسلوانby forgetting الأحبةbeloved ones مغرماwhile infatuated
اطاع بسلوان الأحبة مغرما
He tries to make me forget; but what love-enslaved lover
I try to appease my yearning heart, and what an ardent afflicted one,
has ever agreed to forget beloved ones while still in love?
Who obeyed the solace of loved ones infatuated,
اشيمI watch وميضthe flash of البرقlightning فيin غلسthe murk of الدجىdarkness
اشيم وميض البرق في غلس الدجى
فأحسبهso I think it ثغرthe mouth of الحبيبthe beloved تبسماsmiling
فأحسبه ثغر الحبيب تبسما
I watch the lightning's flash in the murk of darkness,
I walk and the lightning flash lights the darkness of night,
and think it my beloved's mouth breaking into a smile.
So I think it is the smile of the beloved,
وانشقand I inhale نفحthe waft of الطيبperfume يأرجis fragrant مسكهits musk
وانشق نفح الطيب يأرج مسكه
إذاwhen ماever نسيمthe breeze of الحيthe clan صبحاًin the morning تنسماwafted
إذا ما نسيم الحي صبحاً تنسما
And I inhale the waft of perfume, its musk fragrant,
The scent of perfume rises, its musk exuding,
when the clan's breeze wafts in the morning.
When the morning breeze blows gently,
واذكرand I remember أيامthe days of الحمىthe protected grounds ونعيمهاand their bliss
واذكر أيام الحمى ونعيمها
فتجرىso flow بتذكارat the remembrance of الدمىdoll-like beauties ادمعيmy tears دماas blood
فتجرى بتذكار الدمى ادمعي دما
And I remember the days of the protected grounds and their bliss,
I recall the days of love and its bliss,
and, remembering those doll-like beauties, my tears flow as blood.
So my tears flow with the recollection of the past as blood,
إذاwhen ماever رناgazed ظبيthe gazelle of الكناسthe covert بطرفهwith his eye
إذا ما رنا ظبي الكناس بطرفه
تقنصhe hunted down منamong اسدthe lions of العرينةthe lair ضيغماa mighty lion
تقنص من اسد العرينة ضيغما
When the gazelle of the covert gazes with his eye,
When the deer of Kanaas cried with its glance,
he hunts down a mighty lion among the lions of the lair.
Hunting from the lion of the lair violently,
ولمand did not يدرknow منwhoever أودىperished بأعينby the eyes of سربهhis herd
ولم يدر من أودى بأعين سربه
ترامينthey cast لحظاglances أمor ترامينthey shot أسهماarrows
ترامين لحظا أم ترامين أسهما
And whoever perished by the eyes of his herd did not know
And it did not know who destroyed its flock’s eyes,
whether they were casting glances or shooting arrows.
Were it glancing or were it shooting arrows?
ولمand I have not أرseen كالألحاظanything like the glances وهيwhile they are فواترlanguid
ولم أر كالألحاظ وهي فواتر
فواتكdeadly فيناagainst us ظالماًwronging متظلماcomplaining of wrong
فواتك فينا ظالماً متظلما
And I have seen nothing like those glances: though languid,
And I have not seen glances as departures,
they are deadly against us, wronging us while crying wrong.
Your departure from us, wronging and wronged,
يذودdrives away ويحميand keeps العينthe eye انfrom تردreaching الكرىsleep
يذود ويحمي العين ان ترد الكرى
تذكرremembering عهدa time بالعقيقat al-Aqiq تقدماthat came before
تذكر عهد بالعقيق تقدما
What drives sleep off and keeps the eye from reaching slumber is
It protects and guards the eye lest it accepts the wine,
the memory of an earlier time at al-Aqiq.
Remembering the days of youth that passed,
فحياهso may it revive it انif لمhas not يروهwatered it الغيثrain عارضa cloud
فحياه ان لم يروه الغيث عارض
تجودgives generously بهwith it كفa hand تكرماout of generosity
تجود به كف تكرما
May a cloud revive it, if rain has not watered it—
So greet it if the rain cloud did not water it,
a cloud a hand pours forth in generosity.
The palm of generosity will bestow it generously,
وفيand in الغيثrain ريis watering للثرىfor the earth غيرexcept اننيthat I
وفي الغيث ري للثرى غير انني
رأيتI found الاياديhands أكرماmore generous
رأيت الايادي أكرما
Rain waters the earth, yet I
And in the rain there is watering for the land, however I
have found hands more generous.
Saw the hands more generous,
وماذاand what عليهمwould it cost them انto يمنواgrant favors ويسمحواand allow
وماذا عليهم ان يمنوا ويسمحوا
بطيفa visitation of خيالa phantom يعترينيthat visits me مسلماwith a greeting
بطيف خيال يعتريني مسلما
And what would it cost them to grant and allow
What is upon them if they favour and pardon,
a phantom vision to visit me with a greeting?
An illusion that befalls me in peace?
فدونfor barring تلاقيناour meeting غيارىjealous guardians تحوطهاwho surround her
فدون تلاقينا غيارى تحوطها
وتمنعand bar حتىeven الناظرthe onlooker المتوسماsearching intently
وتمنع حتى الناظر المتوسما
For jealous guardians stand in the way of our meeting, surrounding her,
Without our meeting, my jealousy surrounds it,
and turn away even a searching onlooker.
And prevents even the optimistic onlooker,
تسجفare curtained عزاin proud honor بالحديدwith iron خدورهاher private chambers
تسجف عزا بالحديد خدورها
فلوso if رامattempted اقداماًan advance بهاthere الليثthe lion احجماhe would retreat
فلو رام اقداماً بها الليث احجما
Her chambers are proudly curtained with iron,
Its chambers are locked with iron,
so even a lion would draw back, were he to attempt an advance there.
If even a lion dared to approach it, it would refrain,
فهلso have نوهواthey proclaimed باسمthe name of الملكthe king
فهل نوهوا باسم الملك
فهابتso feared بهbecause of it اسدthe lions of العرينthe lair التقدماadvancing
فهابت به اسد العرين التقدما
Have they, then, proclaimed the king's name,
Did they intend by the name of the King,
so the lions of the lair feared to advance because of it?
So the lion of the lair feared and refrained from approaching?
همامa valiant man إذاwhen الابطالthe champions فيin الحربwar عبستscowled
همام إذا الابطال في الحرب عبست
اشاحhe turned إليهاtoward it ضاحكاlaughing متبسماsmiling
اشاح إليها ضاحكا متبسما
A valiant man: when champions scowl in war,
When heroes frowned in war,
he turns toward it laughing and smiling.
It smiled at them smiling,
وتستبشرand rejoice العقبانthe eagles فيin غزواتهhis campaigns
وتستبشر العقبان في غزواته
فهنfor they معalongside الراياتthe banners يجنحنfly on the wing حوماcircling
فهن مع الرايات يجنحن حوما
And eagles rejoice at his campaigns,
And crows are glad during his conquests,
for they circle on the wing alongside his banners.
For they are with the banners hovering,
يثقنthey trust بانthat النصرvictory رائدis the guide of جيشهhis army
يثقن بان النصر رائد جيشه
فمنso from جثثthe corpses of الأعداءthe enemies يطلبنthey seek مطعماfood
فمن جثث الأعداء يطلبن مطعما
They trust that victory leads his army,
Trusting that victory guides his army,
and seek their food from the corpses of his enemies.
So from the corpses of enemies they seek food,
يعودhe returns منfrom الفتحthe conquest الجليلmighty مظفراtriumphant
يعود من الفتح الجليل مظفرا
ولمand did not يصطحبbring along الاexcept المكارمnoble deeds مغنماas spoils
ولم يصطحب الا المكارم مغنما
He returns triumphant from his mighty conquest,
He returns from the great victory victorious,
bringing nothing but noble deeds as spoils.
And did not gain except virtues as spoils,
وتنتجعand seek pasture in الوفادthe visiting delegations روضةthe meadow of بشرهhis cheerful welcome
وتنتجع الوفاد روضة بشره
فتلقىand find بهin him بحرa sea of السماحةgenerosity مفعماbrimming
فتلقى به بحر السماحة مفعما
And visiting delegations seek pasture in the meadow of his cheerful welcome,
And delegations enjoy the meadow of his good news,
and find in him a brimming sea of generosity.
So it meets in the sea of his generosity abundant,
تقسمتdivided themselves الأفكارthoughts فيin مدحهhis praise كماjust as
تقسمت الأفكار في مدحه كما
غداbecame وفرهhis abundant wealth بينamong الوفودthe delegations مقسماdivided
غدا وفره بين الوفود مقسما
Thoughts divided themselves among his praises, just as
Thoughts were divided in praising him as
his abundant wealth was divided among the delegations.
His abundance was divided among delegations apportioned,
كتائبهhis battalions كتبbooks تجرdraw إلىtoward العدىthe enemies
كتائبه كتب تجر إلى العدى
منof الرعبterror خفاقfluttering البنودbanners عرمرحاa vast host
من الرعب خفاق البنود عرمرحا
His battalions are books that draw toward the foe
His regiments are books that drag
a vast host of terror, with fluttering banners.
The fluttering standards of enemies in horror,
Sol 6.1