بشرىglad tidings فغصنso the bough عيشناof our life قدindeed أورقاhas put forth leaves
بشرى فغصن عيشنا قد أورقا
وكوكبand the star السعدof good fortune الأتمmost complete اشرقاhas shone
وكوكب السعد الأتم اشرقا
Glad tidings! The bough of our life has burst into leaf,
and the star of consummate good fortune has shone.
وعارضand the raincloud الاقبالof prosperity حياgreeted بالحياwith rain
وعارض الاقبال حيا بالحيا
روضthe garden الامانيof hopes فعادso it became again مونقاlovely
روض الاماني فعاد مونقا
And the cloud of prosperity has greeted with rain
the garden of hopes, making it lovely once again.
فاغتنمso make the most of العيشlife الرغيدeaseful وانتهزand seize
فاغتنم العيش الرغيد وانتهز
مصطبحthe morning draught اللذاتof pleasures والمغتبقاand the evening draught
مصطبح اللذات والمغتبقا
So savor the life of ease, and seize
the morning and evening draughts of pleasure.
وقمand rise إلىtoward سلافةchoice wine ورديةrose-colored
وقم إلى سلافة وردية
لهاit has شذىthe scent المسكof musk إذاwhen ماemphatic particle عبقاit grew fragrant
لها شذى المسك إذا ما عبقا
And rise to a rose-colored vintage,
whose scent is musk whenever its fragrance wafts.
شمسa sun إذاwhen غابتit set بحلقdown the throat of شاربa drinker
شمس إذا غابت بحلق شارب
رأيتyou saw فيin خديهhis two cheeks منهاfrom it شفقاa twilight glow
رأيت في خديه منها شفقا
A sun that, when it sets down a drinker's throat,
you see its twilight glow upon his cheeks.
يسقيكهاserves it to you غضtender الصباyouth مهفهفslender-waisted
يسقيكها غض الصبا مهفهف
بلحظهwith his glance يسكرhe intoxicates لابماnot with what سقىhe served
بلحظه يسكر لابما سقى
A tender, slender-waisted youth serves it to you;
with his glance he intoxicates, not with what he pours.
يثنيbends نسيمthe breeze الدّلof coquetry غصنthe bough قدّهof his figure
يثني نسيم الدّل غصن قدّه
كماjust as انثنىbent غصنa bough اراكof an arak tree فيon نقاa dune
كما انثنى غصن اراك في نقا
The breeze of coquetry bends the bough of his frame,
as an arak bough bends upon a dune.
ترويrecount لناto us اجفانهhis eyelids عنfrom بابلBabylon
تروي لنا اجفانه عن بابل
سحراًsorcery بهthrough it تخفرis violated ذمةthe covenant التقىof piety
سحراً به تخفر ذمة التقى
His eyelids relate to us, from Babylon,
sorcery through which piety's covenant is broken.
كمmany a ليلةnight استغفرI seek forgiveness اللهGod بهاfor it
كم ليلة استغفر الله بها
بتI spent the night لغصنto the bough قدّهof his figure معتنقاembracing
بت لغصن قدّه معتنقا
Many a night—for which I seek God's forgiveness—
I spent embracing the bough of his frame,
مقبلاkissing وجنتهhis cheek مرتشفاsipping
مقبلا وجنته مرتشفا
منfrom ثغرهhis mouth راحthe wine اللمىdusky lip-color المعتقاaged
من ثغره راح اللمى المعتقا
kissing his cheek and sipping
from his lips the aged wine of their dusky hue.
فياoh, then لهاfor it (exclamatory) منof (exclamatory) ليلةa night حميدةpraiseworthy
فيا لها من ليلة حميدة
لوif only انهاthat it عادتreturned اليناto us باللقاwith reunion
لو انها عادت الينا باللقا
Oh, what a delightful night,
if only it would return to us with reunion!
رقتgrew delicate حواشيthe fringes حسنهاof its beauty كأنهاas though it were
رقت حواشي حسنها كأنها
ليلةthe night اشراقof the dawning الحسينof al-Husayn المنتقىthe chosen one
ليلة اشراق الحسين المنتقى
Delicate were the fringes of its beauty, as though it were
the night when al-Husayn, the chosen one, shone forth.
سليلa scion غطريفof a noble lord همامvaliant ماجدillustrious
سليل غطريف همام ماجد
رقىascended منof العلياءeminence اعلىthe highest مرتقىsummit
رقى من العلياء اعلى مرتقى
Scion of a noble, valiant, illustrious lord,
who rose to the highest summit of eminence.
مهذبrefined لوif نطقspoke الدهرTime إذاthen
مهذب لو نطق الدهر إذا
اعملit would employ فيin وصفdescribing علاهhis exalted rank المنطقاspeech
اعمل في وصف علاه المنطقا
Refined: if Time could speak, then
it would put speech to work describing his exalted rank.
اخلاقهhis character كروضةlike a garden باكرهاvisited it at dawn
اخلاقه كروضة باكرها
طلdew ففاحso spread نشرهاits fragrance وعبقاand wafted
طل ففاح نشرها وعبقا
His character is like a garden visited at dawn
by dew, so its fragrance spread and wafted.
ابلجbright-faced مغشيfrequented الرواقthe portico ذكرهhis renown
ابلج مغشي الرواق ذكره
غرّبwent westward فيacross آفاقهاits horizons وشرّقاand went eastward
غرّب في آفاقها وشرّقا
Bright-faced, his hall much frequented; his renown
has traveled west and east across its horizons.
الحاكمthe ruler العدلthe just الذيwho قدindeed اكتستwas clothed
الحاكم العدل الذي قد اكتست
رتبتهhis rank بهthrough him سناًradiance ورونقاand splendor
رتبته به سناً ورونقا
The just ruler, whose rank has been robed
through him in radiance and splendor.
إذاwhen انتدىsat in council محتبياgirded بسيفهwith his sword
إذا انتدى محتبيا بسيفه
تعذرbecame impossible النطقspeech وكلand everyone اطرقاbowed his head
تعذر النطق وكل اطرقا
When he sits in council, girt with his sword,
speech fails, and all bow their heads.
جلاshone forth لهfor him انوارهاits lights ساطعةblazing
جلا له انوارها ساطعة
تمنعprevent ابصارthe eyes الورىof humankind انto ترمقاgaze
تمنع ابصار الورى ان ترمقا
Its lights shone forth for him, blazing,
keeping the eyes of humankind from gazing.
ولمand has not يزلceased بجودهthrough his generosity وبأسهand his might
ولم يزل بجوده وبأسه
يميرsupplies provisions to وفداa delegation ويبيرand annihilates فيلقاan army
يمير وفدا ويبير فيلقا
And he has never ceased, through his bounty and might,
to provision delegations and annihilate armies.
ياO منyou who تجلىshone forth للعلىupon glory بطلعةwith a countenance
يا من تجلى للعلى بطلعة
غراءradiant تجلوdispels بسناهاwith its radiance الغسقاdarkness
غراء تجلو بسناها الغسقا
O you who shone upon glory with a countenance
radiant, dispelling darkness with its glow:
بشرىglad tidings بمولودof a newborn زهاtook pride الدهرTime بهin him
بشرى بمولود زها الدهر به
وكانand it was منfrom قبلbefore إليهfor him شيقاyearning
وكان من قبل إليه شيقا
glad tidings of a newborn in whom Time takes pride,
and for whom it had yearned before.
تقلدتwore as a necklace بهwith him المعاليhigh honors جوهراًa jewel
تقلدت به المعالي جوهراً
منfrom معدنthe mine المجدof glory الاثيلdeep-rooted منتقىchosen
من معدن المجد الاثيل منتقى
High honors have worn him as a jewel,
chosen from the mine of deep-rooted glory.
ماءthe water الجمالof beauty والندىand generosity بوجههin his face
ماء الجمال والندى بوجهه
وكفهand his palm مسّلسلاflowing continuously ترقرقاrippled
وكفه مسّلسلا ترقرقا
The water of beauty and bounty, in his face
and his palm, ripples in an unbroken stream.
منfrom دوحةa great tree نالreached السماءthe sky فرعهاits branch
من دوحة نال السماء فرعها
وقدand indeed زكتwas pure اصلاin root وطابتand was fair ورقاin leaf
وقد زكت اصلا وطابت ورقا
From a spreading tree whose bough has reached the sky,
and whose root is pure and whose leaves are fair.
آباؤهhis forefathers الشمthe lofty الذينwho رفعواraised
آباؤه الشم الذين رفعوا
بيتاًa house علىupon هامthe crown السهىof al-Suha مسردقاcanopied
بيتاً على هام السهى مسردقا
His lofty forefathers, who raised
a canopied house upon al-Suha's crown,
قدindeed زينواthey adorned الدنياthe world بذكرهمwith their renown كماjust as
قد زينوا الدنيا بذكرهم كما
قدindeed زينتadorned شهبthe gleams الدراريof brilliant stars الأفقاthe horizon
قد زينت شهب الدراري الأفقا
have adorned the world with their renown, just as
the gleams of brilliant stars have adorned the horizon.
وفيهand in him منfrom آبائهhis forefathers شمائلtraits
وفيه من آبائه شمائل
حقيقةworthy لحسنهاfor their beauty انto تعشقاbe adored
حقيقة لحسنها ان تعشقا
And in him are traits inherited from his forefathers,
worthy, for their beauty, of being adored.
إليكto you قدindeed زففتهاI escorted her as a bride خريدةa maiden
إليك قد زففتها خريدة
فيaround جيدهاher neck عقدa necklace المعانيof meanings اتسقاis well strung
في جيدها عقد المعاني اتسقا
To you I have led her, a maiden bride;
around her neck, the necklace of meanings is well strung.
تميسshe sways فيin ابرادهاher robes لابسةwearing
تميس في ابرادها لابسة
ديباجةthe brocade الاحسانof excellence والاستبرقاand heavy silk
ديباجة الاحسان والاستبرقا
She sways in her robes, wearing
the brocade of excellence and heavy silk.
ناعسةdrowsy الاجفانeyelids قدindeed بانbecame apparent لهاto her
ناعسة الاجفان قد بان لها
طرفيmy eye فيin جنحthe depths الدجىof night-darkness مؤرقاsleepless
طرفي في جنح الدجى مؤرقا
Drowsy-eyed, she has seen
my eye sleepless in the depths of night.
ومهرهاand her dower منكfrom you القبولacceptance انهfor it
ومهرها منك القبول انه
انفسmore precious منthan كلevery نفيسprecious thing انفقاwas spent
انفس من كل نفيس انفقا
And her dower from you is acceptance, for it
is more precious than any treasure ever spent.
كمhow many لكof yours عنديwith me منof يدa favor حميدةpraiseworthy
كم لك عندي من يد حميدة
ونعمةand a blessing عدتI became بهاwith it مطوقاcollared
ونعمة عدت بها مطوقا
How many gracious favors you have done me,
and blessings I now wear like a collar about my neck!
والحرand a noble man منone who يرعىhonors الحقوقdue rights باسطاextending
والحر من يرعى الحقوق باسطا
لسانهhis tongue بالشكرin thanks مدّةfor the duration البقاof life
لسانه بالشكر مدّة البقا
And a noble man is one who honors what is due, extending
his tongue in thanks as long as he lives.
Sol 6.1