حياةlife المرءa person اشبهmost similar بالظلالto shadows
حياة المرء اشبه بالظلال
وهلand can ظلa shadow يكونexist بلاwithout زوالvanishing
وهل ظل يكون بلا زوال
A person's life is most like shadows;
Life is like fleeting shadows
and can a shadow exist without vanishing?
Is there a shadow without fading away?
وماand not تخفىis hidden الحقيقةthe truth غيرexcept أناthat we
وما تخفى الحقيقة غير أنا
نفرwe flee منfrom اليقينcertainty إلىto المحالthe impossible
نفر من اليقين إلى المحال
Nor is the truth hidden; it is only that we
And the truth cannot be hidden
flee from certainty to the impossible.
We flee from certainty to the impossible
لناfor us منfrom هذهthis الدنياworld خدوعa deceiver
لنا من هذه الدنيا خدوع
تجملadorns herself وهيwhile she is فاقدةlacking الجمالbeauty
تجمل وهي فاقدة الجمال
This world is a deceiver to us;
We are deceived in this life
she adorns herself, though she lacks beauty.
It pretends to be beautiful when it has lost its beauty
تنغصspoils خشيةfear of الهجرانabandonment وصلاa union
تنغص خشية الهجران وصلا
تجودshe bestows بهwith it فنشقىso we suffer بالوصالthrough union
تجود به فنشقى بالوصال
Fear of abandonment spoils a union
A union that is feared to end sours the connection
that she grants, so we suffer through union.
When we are given it, we suffer in the bond
يظنtakes to be سرابهاher mirage الظمأنthe thirsty man مآءwater
يظن سرابها الظمأن مآء
وكمand how often غرdeceived الظماءthe thirsty وميضthe glimmer of آلa mirage
وكم غر الظماء وميض آل
The thirsty man takes her mirage for water;
The thirsty mistake its mirage for water
how often a mirage's glimmer has deceived the thirsty!
And how often the thirsty were deluded by a mirage
فمنthus, one is ظمآنa thirsty man لمnot ينقعquenched غليلاburning thirst
فمن ظمآن لم ينقع غليلا
واخرand another غصchoked بالماءon the water الزلالclear and sweet
واخر غص بالماء الزلال
Thus one thirsty man has not slaked his burning thirst,
So one who is thirsty is not refreshed
and another chokes on clear, sweet water.
While another chokes on pure water
وفيand in الأيامthe days موعظةan admonition وذكرىand a reminder
وفي الأيام موعظة وذكرى
تفيدbenefit العارفينthe discerning منamong الرجالmen
تفيد العارفين من الرجال
In the days are an admonition and a reminder
In the days there are lessons and reminders
that benefit discerning men.
That benefit the wise among men
اهابتsummoned بالملوكthe kings فأسلمتهمand so surrendered them
اهابت بالملوك فأسلمتهم
قصورهمtheir palaces إلىto عفرthe dust of الرمالthe sands
قصورهم إلى عفر الرمال
The days summoned kings, and they were surrendered
It threatened kings, so it made them surrender
by their palaces to the dust of the sands.
Their palaces to mounds of sand
وقدand indeed سلبواthey were stripped of نعيمthe delights of العيشlife قسراًforcibly
وقد سلبوا نعيم العيش قسراً
فمرso it passed كانهas though it were طيفa phantom of الخيالimagination
فمر كانه طيف الخيال
And they were forcibly stripped of life's delights,
They were forcibly deprived of the bliss of life
which passed like a phantom vision.
It passed like a phantom of the imagination
وماand not ردتturned away حمامthe doom of الموتdeath عنهمfrom them
وما ردت حمام الموت عنهم
شفارthe edges of البيضbright swords والسمرand dusky spears العواليthe tall ones
شفار البيض والسمر العوالي
Nor was death's doom turned away from them
The claws of death did not spare them
by the edges of bright swords and tall, dusky spears.
Neither the most eloquent nor the darkest skinned
متىwhenever تسألyou ask ديارthe dwellings of القومthe people عنهمabout them
متى تسأل ديار القوم عنهم
يردreturns لكto you الصدىthe echo عينthe very same السؤالquestion
يرد لك الصدى عين السؤال
Whenever you ask the people's dwellings about them,
When you ask the dwellings of a people about them
the echo returns to you the very question.
The echo responds to your question
فتلكso those الألسنtongues الماضيkeen شباهاtheir edges
فتلك الألسن الماضي شباها
رمتهنstruck them المنيةdeath بالكلالwith dullness
رمتهن المنية بالكلال
Those tongues, whose edges were keen,
Those tongues of the past, in their prime
death has struck them dull.
Death has silenced with stillness
فهاهةinarticulateness باقلBaqil نزلتbefell بقسupon Quss
فهاهة باقل نزلت بقس
وكانand he once يسيلflowed سيلاin a torrent بالمقالwith speech
وكان يسيل سيلا بالمقال
Baqil's inarticulateness has befallen Quss,
Eloquence has descended and resided in Qays
though his speech once flowed in torrents.
And used to flow like a torrent with speech
أأربابO masters of اللسانspeech لأيfor what أمرreason
أأرباب اللسان لأي أمر
تخليتمyou abandoned عنaway from السحرmagic الحلالlawful
تخليتم عن السحر الحلال
O masters of speech, for what reason
You masters of speech, for what purpose
have you abandoned lawful magic?
Have you abandoned your lawful magic?
علىalthough انthat ليسnot يعجزكمis beyond you بيانeloquence
على ان ليس يعجزكم بيان
إذاwhen حدثتمyou speak بلسانin the language of حالcondition
إذا حدثتم بلسان حال
Yet eloquence is not beyond you
Surely your eloquence does not fail you
when you speak in the language of your condition.
When you speak with the tongue of the state
وعظتمyou admonished غيرbut أناthat we قدindeed لهوناwere heedless
وعظتم غير أنا قد لهونا
فلمso not يخطرcame to mind لكمof yours وعظan admonition ببالto mind
فلم يخطر لكم وعظ ببال
You admonished us, but we were heedless,
You admonish, though we have indulged
so no admonition of yours entered our minds.
And no admonition has occurred to you
نغاليwe put a high price بالنفوسon lives وتعتريناand overtake us
نغالي بالنفوس وتعترينا
مناياناour deaths فترخصso cheapen كلevery غالprecious thing
منايانا فترخص كل غال
We prize our lives dearly, yet we are overtaken
We are arrogant with ourselves and overtaken
by our deaths, and all that is precious turns cheap.
By the causes of our ruin, so everything expensive becomes cheap
نجهزwe equip بالرجاءwith hope وبالأمانيand with wishes
نجهز بالرجاء وبالأماني
جيوشاarmies غيرnot صادقةreliable in النضالcombat
جيوشا غير صادقة النضال
With hope and wishes we equip
We prepare with hopes and wishes
armies unreliable in battle.
Armies that do not fight sincerely
وكيفand how يفوزprevails للامالof hopes جيشan army
وكيف يفوز للامال جيش
تطاردهpursue it فتهزمهthen defeat it اللياليthe nights
تطارده فتهزمه الليالي
And how can an army of hopes prevail
How can the army of hopes win
when the nights pursue it and defeat it?
When the nights chase it and defeat it?
فكمand how often فجعتbereaved محباa lover فيconcerning حبيبa beloved
فكم فجعت محبا في حبيب
ففارقهso he parted from him كئيباًsorrowful غيرnot سالforgetting
ففارقه كئيباً غير سال
How often have they bereaved a lover of a beloved,
How many lovers has it made desolate in their beloved
so he parted from his beloved, sorrowful and unable to forget.
Separating them, sad and unquestioning
لهhe has منfrom لاعجthe searing pain of التذكارremembrance قلبa heart
له من لاعج التذكار قلب
لنيرانin the fires of الأسىsorrow والحزنand grief صالburning
لنيران الأسى والحزن صال
His heart, through remembrance's searing pain,
In his heart it ignited fires of grief and sorrow
burns in the fires of sorrow and grief.
With the separation of the living, spring of isolation
كانas though دموعهhis tears لماwhen استقلتdeparted
كان دموعه لما استقلت
ظعونthe caravans of الحيthe tribe منهلgushing العزاليwaterskin-spouts
ظعون الحي منهل العزالي
His tears seemed, when there departed
He watched the flowers of wild mustard
the tribe's caravans, a torrent from waterskin-spouts.
Of which he was enamored in his imagination
يطالعreads طرفهhis gaze زهرbright الدراريthe shining stars
يطالع طرفه زهر الدراري
كانas though منon الغرامpassionate love بهاin them اماليdictated discourses
كان من الغرام بها امالي
His gaze reads the bright, shining stars,
The gleam disquieted him when it appeared
as though they held discourses on passionate love.
Like lightning in Mount Salma and Dhal
يؤرقهkeeps him sleepless الوميضthe flash إذاwhen تجلىappears
يؤرقه الوميض إذا تجلى
سناthe gleam of برقlightning بذيat Dhu سلمSalam وضالand wild lote trees
سنا برق بذي سلم وضال
The flash keeps him sleepless when there appears
The dwellings of the family of Layla
the gleam of lightning at Dhu Salam, amid wild lote trees.
When her dwellings became visible on the hills
وتصبيهand stir his longing منازلthe dwellings of آلthe family of ليلىLayla
وتصبيه منازل آل ليلى
إذاwhen لاحتappeared منازلهاher dwellings الخواليdeserted
إذا لاحت منازلها الخوالي
And the dwellings of Layla's family stir his longing
Yes, every gathering leads to separation
whenever her deserted dwellings come into sight.
And the goal of every bond is detachment
نعمyes كلevery اجتماعmeeting لافتراقis destined for parting
نعم كل اجتماع لافتراق
وغايةand the end of كلevery وصلunion لانفصالاis separation
وغاية كل وصل لانفصالا
Yes, every meeting is destined for parting,
Umm Al-Baneen cast the flowers aside
and every union ends in separation.
Grieving for glory and nobility
رمىstruck أمthe mother of البنينthe sons الزهرradiant خطبa calamity
رمى أم البنين الزهر خطب
يعزis hard to bear علىfor المكارمnoble virtues والمعاليand lofty honors
يعز على المكارم والمعالي
A calamity struck Umm al-Banin, mother of radiant sons,
Veiled, she represented her modesty
that noble virtues and lofty honors can scarcely bear.
Her chastity the finest example
محجبةa veiled woman تمثلembodies منthrough حجاهاher wisdom
محجبة تمثل من حجاها
وسترand the veil of عفافهاher chastity اسنىthe most radiant مثالexample
وستر عفافها اسنى مثال
Veiled, she embodied through her wisdom
Her chambers were filled with virtues
and her chastity's veil the most radiant example.
Yet she shone while clad in rags
تضمنتcontained الخدورthe secluded chambers لهاfor her المزاياvirtues
تضمنت الخدور لها المزايا
فاضحتso they became وهيand they were اصدافshells of اللئاليpearls
فاضحت وهي اصداف اللئالي
The secluded chambers held her virtues,
She was adorned with pottery, no blame to her
and so became shells enclosing pearls.
If she was destitute while the pride was her state
تحلتshe adorned herself بالفخارwith honor فماso what harm عليهاis upon her
تحلت بالفخار فما عليها
إذاif عطلتshe lacked jewels وجيدwhile the neck of الفخرhonor حالis adorned
إذا عطلت وجيد الفخر حال
She adorned herself with honor; what harm, then,
The purity of her bosom more fragrant than her scent
if she lacked jewels, while honor's neck was adorned?
With the perfume of praise, not madder
نقيpure جيبهاher bosom ارجfragrant شذاهاher scent
نقي جيبها ارج شذاها
بطيبwith the sweetness of شذاthe fragrance of المحامدpraiseworthy qualities لاnot الغواليcostly perfumes
بطيب شذا المحامد لا الغوالي
Pure is her bosom, fragrant her scent,
Were it not for virtue she would not have gained
with the sweet aroma of virtues, not costly perfumes.
The praise of the revered, of high rank
ولولاand were it not for الفضلvirtue ماnot كانتshe would be لتحظىto attain
ولولا الفضل ما كانت لتحظى
بمدحthe praise of ذويthose possessing الحجىwisdom ذاتthe lady of الحجالcurtained chambers
بمدح ذوي الحجى ذات الحجال
Were it not for virtue, she would not have won
But merit has prestige
the praise of the wise, this lady of curtained chambers.
Whether among women or men
ولكنbut الفضيلةvirtue ذاتpossessing شأنdistinction
ولكن الفضيلة ذات شأن
سواءequally فيin النساءwomen وفيand in الرجالmen
سواء في النساء وفي الرجال
But virtue holds distinction,
A generous people who gave birth to nobles
equally in women and in men.
They are the most honorable people
كريمةa noblewoman of معشرa clan ولدتshe bore كراماnoble sons
كريمة معشر ولدت كراما
همthey للمكرماتin noble deeds اعزthe most honored الfamily
هم للمكرمات اعز ال
A noblewoman of her clan, she bore noble sons;
All of them deserve to be clad
they are the most honored family in noble deeds.
In the garb of sovereignty and majesty
وكلهمand each of them جديرworthy انto يردىbe robed
وكلهم جدير ان يردى
بأرديةin the garments of السيادةlordship والجلالand majesty
بأردية السيادة والجلال
Each is worthy to be robed
Al-Ablaj quenches thirst with the dew of his hands
in the garments of lordship and majesty.
Torrents of rain and heavy clouds
وابلجand a radiant man يستخفmakes light of ندىthe bounty of يديهhis two hands
وابلج يستخف ندى يديه
نطافthe drops of المزنrain clouds والسحبand the clouds الثقالheavy-laden
نطاف المزن والسحب الثقال
And a radiant man, whose hands' bounty makes light of
He welcomes delegations with bright smiles
the drops of rain clouds and heavy-laden clouds.
Protected glory, abundant wealth
يحيىhe greets وفدهhis guests طلقcheerful المحياof countenance
يحيى وفده طلق المحيا
مصونsafeguarded المجدhis honor ذاpossessing وفرabundant wealth مذالfreely shared
مصون المجد ذا وفر مذال
He greets his guests with a cheerful face,
The seeker of hope takes refuge in him
his honor inviolate, his plentiful wealth freely shared.
When hopes are dashed in pieces
ثمالa refuge for المرتجيthe hopeful يأويtakes shelter إليهwith him
ثمال المرتجي يأوي إليه
إذاwhen يأسdespairs الرجاءhope منof الثمالrefuge
إذا يأس الرجاء من الثمال
A refuge for the hopeful, who seek shelter with him
In years of drought, he has a hand
when hope itself has despaired of refuge.
That rescues the starving from death
وفيand in السنةthe year الجمادbarren لهhe has يمينa right hand
وفي السنة الجماد له يمين
تجيرprotects المجدبينthe drought-stricken علىagainst الشمالthe north wind
تجير المجدبين على الشمال
And in a barren year, his right hand
Its achievements close every path
protects the drought-stricken from the north wind.
To deficiencies, rising to perfection
تسدbars علىto النقيصةa failing كلevery نهجpath
تسد على النقيصة كل نهج
نقيبتهhis character فتسموand so rises بالكمالin perfection
نقيبته فتسمو بالكمال
Every path to a failing is barred
Calamities gather around him, but he is not
by his character, which soars in perfection.
In a field of panic or indifference
تلمdescend بهupon him النوائبcalamities لاmay they not المتbefall
تلم به النوائب لا المت
بساحةat the courtyard of لاnot الجزوعthe fretful ولاnor المباليthe concerned
بساحة لا الجزوع ولا المبالي
Calamities befall him—may they never befall
So he should not be counted among the misfortunes of the days
the courtyard of one neither fretful nor concerned.
Far be it! Only among their glories
فليسfor not يعدis counted فيin الأيامthe days رزءa loss
فليس يعد في الأيام رزء
وحاشاهand may he be spared سوىexcept رزءa loss to المعاليlofty honor
وحاشاه سوى رزء المعالي
For no loss in time is counted a true loss
He was brought up by every noble of Quraysh
but a loss to lofty honor—may he be spared.
Whose guidance illuminates the darkness
نماهgave him lineage كلevery ابلجradiant forebear منof قريشQuraysh
نماه كل ابلج من قريش
يضيءilluminates هداهhis guidance داجيةthe darkness of الضلالerror
يضيء هداه داجية الضلال
He descends from every radiant forebear of Quraysh,
His forehead with sorrows is like
whose guidance lights the darkness of error.
A pillar of dawn or crescent moon
كأنas though جبينهhis brow والخطبwhile calamity داجis dark
كأن جبينه والخطب داج
عمودthe pillar of الصبحdawn أوor قوسthe bow of الهلالthe crescent moon
عمود الصبح أو قوس الهلال
As though his brow, while calamity is dark,
Of the eminent people who raised a minaret
were dawn's pillar or the crescent moon's bow.
With faith, flaming and gleaming
منof النفرthe men الألىwho رفعوraised مناراًa beacon
من النفر الألى رفعو مناراً
منof الايمانfaith ساطعةblazing الذبالwicks
من الايمان ساطعة الذبال
He is of those men who raised a beacon
They paved for us the path of great deeds
of faith, with blazing wicks.
And exemplified for us the generosity of actions
فهمso they سلكواtraveled بناwith us نهجthe path of المساعيstriving
فهم سلكوا بنا نهج المساعي
وهمand they سنواestablished لناfor us كرمnobility of الفعالdeeds
وهم سنوا لنا كرم الفعال
They led us along the path of striving,
From them we learned patience in afflictions
and established for us the tradition of noble deeds.
Though attaining their patience is difficult
اخذناwe learned الصبرpatience عنهمfrom them فيin الرزاياcalamities
اخذنا الصبر عنهم في الرزايا
وانthough يكbe صبرهمtheir patience صعبdifficult المنالto attain
وان يك صبرهم صعب المنال
We learned from them patience in calamities,
O best of branches, are you not most deserving
though their patience is hard to attain.
Of the traits the roots exemplified?
فياthen, O خيرbest of الفروعbranches الستare you not أولىmore worthy
فيا خير الفروع الست أولى
بماof what شرعlaid down الأصولthe roots منamong الخصالvirtues
بما شرع الأصول من الخصال
Then, O finest of branches, are you not most worthy
The trials of fate test profoundly
of the virtues that the roots laid down?
But you do not meet trials with celebration
قتلتyou mastered حوادثcalamities of الدهرtime اختباراthrough experience
قتلت حوادث الدهر اختبارا
فماso not تلقىyou meet الحوادثcalamities باحتفالwith great concern
فما تلقى الحوادث باحتفال
You have mastered time's calamities through experience,
Your resolve is firmer than white swords
so you meet calamities without great concern.
Your forbearance greater than mountains
وعزمكand your resolve دونهbeneath it البيضbright swords المواضيkeen
وعزمك دونه البيض المواضي
وحلمكand your forbearance دونهbeneath it شمlofty الجبالmountains
وحلمك دونه شم الجبال
Your resolve surpasses the keen, bright swords,
Take pride, for in God's pride there is spirit
and your forbearance towers above the lofty mountains.
And triumph with abundant reward
تعزtake comfort ففيfor in عزاءconsolation from اللهGod روحrelief
تعز ففي عزاء الله روح
وفوزand attainment بالجزيلof abundance منof النوالbounty
وفوز بالجزيل من النوال
Take comfort: in God's consolation is relief,
And every tragedy, when you
and the attainment of abundant bounty.
Remain for us, is happiness and blessing
وكلand every رزيةcalamity جللslight إذاif ماemphatic particle
وكل رزية جلل إذا ما
بقيتyou remain لناwith us بسعدin good fortune واقتبالand prosperity
بقيت لنا بسعد واقتبال
And every calamity is slight, if only
you remain with us in good fortune and prosperity.
Partial English translation: 102 of 104 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1