اضاءتshone سعودthe good fortunes الملكof kingship جاليةunveiling زهراbright stars
اضاءت سعود الملك جالية زهرا
وراقتand grew fair رياضthe gardens العيشof life جانيةyielding زهراflowers
وراقت رياض العيش جانية زهرا
The fortunes of kingship shone, unveiling bright stars;
Saud illuminated a community like flowers,
and life's gardens grew fair, yielding blossoms.
The gardens of life flourished, bearing flowers.
وجاءتand came لناto us بيضthe fair ones الامانيof hopes بانعمwith blessings
وجاءت لنا بيض الاماني بانعم
لبسناwe donned بلاwithout خلعremoving مطارفهاtheir bordered robes خضراgreen
لبسنا بلا خلع مطارفها خضرا
Fair hopes came to us bearing blessings;
The eggs of hopes came to us ripe,
we donned their green, bordered robes without shedding them.
We wore their green robes never to take off.
فباتthen spent the night يعاطيناpassing us الهناjoy اكؤساًcups بهاwith which
فبات يعاطينا الهنا اكؤساً بها
سكرناwe grew drunk ولمand did not نشربdrink سلافاًchoice wine ولاnor خمراwine
سكرنا ولم نشرب سلافاً ولا خمرا
Then joy spent the night passing us cups with which
So our God gives us cups that intoxicate us,
we grew drunk, though we drank neither choice vintage nor wine.
We got drunk but drank no wine or liquor.
شربناwe drank سلافthe nectar الروحof the soul لاnot الراحwine فاغتدتand so became
شربنا سلاف الروح لا الراح فاغتدت
بهاwith it الروحthe soul نشوىintoxicated فهيand so it is مرتاحةat ease بشراin gladness
بها الروح نشوى فهي مرتاحة بشرا
We drank the soul's nectar, not wine, and so
We drank the wine of the soul, not of fun, so the soul
the soul grew drunk with it, and rests in gladness.
Got tipsy and feels at peace and delighted.
الاlo انindeed ثغرthe mouth الدهرof time اصبحhas become باسماًsmiling
الا ان ثغر الدهر اصبح باسماً
اليناtoward us فدامso may it remain الدهرtime مبتسماًsmiling ثغراin mouth
الينا فدام الدهر مبتسماً ثغرا
Lo, time's mouth has begun to smile
Except the mouth of fate soured
upon us; may time remain smiling of mouth.
To us, so fate's mouth soured for long.
واشرقتand shone الدنياthe world جمالاin beauty وبهجةand joy
واشرقت الدنيا جمالا وبهجة
تريناshowing us المحياthe face الطلقbeaming والخلقand the form النضراradiant
ترينا المحيا الطلق والخلق النضرا
The world shone with beauty and joy,
The world shone in beauty and joy,
showing us its beaming face and radiant form.
Showing us cheerful faces and tender hearts.
شفىquenched غلةthe thirst الآمالof hopes سلسلthe sweet water نيلهاof their fulfillment
شفى غلة الآمال سلسل نيلها
فاروىand so slaked الحشىthe heart منfrom بعدماafter كانit had been قدalready أورىkindling fire
فاروى الحشى من بعدما كان قد أورى
The sweet water of fulfillment quenched the thirst of hopes,
The chain of hopes cured the sickness,
and slaked the heart after it had blazed with fire.
So the heart was watered after being broken.
هيit is الملةthe community الغراءthe illustrious تطلبseeking مجدهاits glory
هي الملة الغراء تطلب مجدها
وحقand rightful is طلابthe pursuit المجدof glory للملةfor the community الغراthe illustrious
وحق طلاب المجد للملة الغرا
It is the illustrious community seeking its glory;
It is the glorious faith seeking its glory,
and seeking glory is the illustrious community's right.
And the seekers of glory deserve the glorious faith.
فقدfor indeed خطبواthey wooed العلياءhigh glory بالسيفwith the sword وانبرواand set out
فقد خطبوا العلياء بالسيف وانبروا
يسوقونoffering منfrom غاليthe precious النفوسlives لهاto her مهراas a bride-price
يسوقون من غالي النفوس لها مهرا
They wooed high glory with the sword and set out,
They proposed with the sword and set out
offering her a bride-price of precious lives.
To drive the best of souls to it as expensive dowry.
وقدand indeed طلبواthey sought منfrom قبلbefore اسعافthe assistance أهلهاof her family
وقد طلبوا من قبل اسعاف أهلها
فلماand when ابواthey refused حازواthey took عقيلتهمtheir cherished maiden قسراby force
فلما ابوا حازوا عقيلتهم قسرا
They had earlier sought her family's assistance;
Before they asked for aid for its people,
but when they refused, they took their cherished maiden by force.
But when they refused, they took their bride by force.
إذاif حجبتare kept veiled بيضthe fair الكواعبfull-bosomed maidens فلتكنthen let be
إذا حجبت بيض الكواعب فلتكن
وسيلتكyour means البيضthe bright swords القواضبthe cleaving ones والسّمراand dusky spears
وسيلتك البيض القواضب والسّمرا
If fair, full-bosomed maidens are kept veiled, let
If the whites of lasses were veiled, then let
your means be bright, cleaving swords and dusky spears.
Your means be the whites of rifles and bays.
الاlo برزتemerged منfrom خدرهاher secluded chamber ذاتa woman of عفةchastity
الا برزت من خدرها ذات عفة
علىin رقبةwatchfulness منfrom قبلbefore لمhad not تبرحleft الخدراthe secluded chamber
على رقبة من قبل لم تبرح الخدرا
Lo, a chaste lady emerged from her secluded chamber,
Unless a figure of chastity came out
warily; she had never before left her chamber.
From its cover, never leaving the veil.
كعابa full-bosomed maiden منamong الغيدgraceful women الأوانسthe charming ones حرّةfreeborn
كعاب من الغيد الأوانس حرّة
فماso not تصطفيshe chooses الاexcept الفتىthe young man الماجدthe noble الحراfreeborn
فما تصطفي الا الفتى الماجد الحرا
A freeborn, full-bosomed maiden among graceful, charming women,
Like deer among the loved companions walking proudly
she chooses none but the noble, freeborn youth.
So it only chooses the glorious and free man.
وتبسمand she smiles عنrevealing ثغرa mouth فننظمand we string مثلهits likeness
وتبسم عن ثغر فننظم مثله
نسيباًas love verse كلاboth العقدينnecklaces قدindeed نظماare strung درّاwith pearls
نسيباً كلا العقدين قد نظما درّا
She smiles, revealing her mouth, and we string its likeness
It smiles from a mouth that makes us compose poetry
into love verse: both necklaces are strung with pearls.
Harmonizing the two as if stringing pearls.
وترنوand she gazes باجفانwith the eyelids المهاةof the oryx إذاwhen رنتshe looks
وترنو باجفان المهاة إذا رنت
فتنفثand so she breathes فيinto الألبابminds منfrom لحظهاher glance سحراenchantment
فتنفث في الألباب من لحظها سحرا
She gazes through an oryx's eyelids when she looks,
It glimpses with the eyelids of allurement, so if it winks
and breathes enchantment from her glance into minds.
It breathes magic into minds from its glances.
منfrom الحضرthe towns الاyet انindeed بارعthe exquisite حسنهاher beauty
من الحضر الا ان بارع حسنها
بابداعهthrough its artistry قدindeed تيمenthralled البدوnomads والحضراand townsfolk
بابداعه قد تيم البدو والحضرا
She is of the towns, yet her exquisite beauty,
It was so skilled that it fascinated both nomad and settled
through its wondrous artistry, has enthralled nomads and townsfolk.
With its incomparable beauty.
وردناwe came to drink نميرthe sweet water الوصلof union منهاwith her وربماand sometimes
وردنا نمير الوصل منها وربما
شكوناwe complained لهاto her حاشاfar be it from سجيتهاher nature الهجراestrangement
شكونا لها حاشا سجيتها الهجرا
We drank the sweet water of union with her, and sometimes
We hoped for its affection but sometimes
complained to her of estrangement—far be it from her nature.
Complained of its aloofness.
تقلدtook charge of قانونthe law العدالةof justice أمرناour affairs
تقلد قانون العدالة أمرنا
واجدرand how worthy بهit is انto يملكwield النهىprohibition والأمراand command
واجدر به ان يملك النهى والأمرا
The law of justice took charge of our affairs;
It assumed command of justice over us
and how fit it is to wield the power to forbid and command!
And it deserves to rule prohibition and command.
وكائنand how many ترىyou see فوقupon البسيطةthe earth دولةa state
وكائن ترى فوق البسيطة دولة
بهthrough it عظمتgrew great شأناًin stature وكانتand had been هيit الصغرىthe smallest
به عظمت شأناً وكانت هي الصغرى
How many a state you see upon the earth
You see a state above the plain stronger
has grown great in stature through it, though once the smallest.
In prestige despite having been lesser before.
ولاand not سيماthe like فيin أمةa nation قدindeed تعاضدتjoined forces
ولا سيما في أمة قد تعاضدت
علىin support of الحقthe truth حتىuntil نالتit gained العزmight والفخراand pride
على الحق حتى نالت العز والفخرا
Especially among a nation that has joined forces
Especially in a nation united
for the truth, until it gained might and pride.
On truth until it attained glory and pride.
تسامتit rose إلىto أوجthe summit الرقيof progress وطنبتand pitched
تسامت إلى أوج الرقي وطنبت
بيوتthe tents المعاليof high honor حيثwhere طالتit overtopped بهthrough it النسراthe Eagle
بيوت المعالي حيث طالت به النسرا
It rose to the summit of progress and pitched
It rose to the peak of advancement and prospered
the tents of lofty honor, outsoaring the Eagle by its aid.
In towering buildings, with eagles landing on them.
وقدand indeed صبرتit endured دهراًfor an age فانجحand so succeeded سعيهاits striving
وقد صبرت دهراً فانجح سعيها
كذلكlikewise منwhoever يستصحبtakes as companions الحزمresolve والصبراand patience
كذلك من يستصحب الحزم والصبرا
It endured for an age, and its striving succeeded;
It endured an age so its efforts succeeded,
so fares whoever takes resolve and patience as companions.
Thus, he who perseveres reaps the fruits.
جنواthey reaped ثمرthe fruit العلياءof high glory حلواًsweet وطالماand how often
جنوا ثمر العلياء حلواً وطالما
جنواthey reaped منfrom تجنيthe injustice منof those who مضىwent before ثمراًfruit مراbitter
جنوا من تجني من مضى ثمراً مرا
They reaped the sweet fruit of high glory, and how often
They enjoyed the fruits of glory, sweet, and long
had they reaped bitter fruit from the injustice of those before them!
Enjoyed what was harvested from the past, bitter fruit.
وربand many a عزيزmighty one ذلwas humbled فيamong الناسpeople قدرهhis standing
ورب عزيز ذل في الناس قدره
وربand many a ذليلlowly one عزgrew exalted بينamong الورىhumankind قدراin standing
ورب ذليل عز بين الورى قدرا
Many a mighty man's standing was humbled among people,
Many a dear soul was degraded among people
and many a lowly man rose in rank among humankind.
While many a lowly soul gained esteem.
فبعداًso away لأيامwith days تولتthat passed ذميمةdisgraced
فبعداً لأيام تولت ذميمة
إذاwhen ارّختare chronicled ساءتwere wretched احاديثهاtheir stories ذكراto recall
إذا ارّخت ساءت احاديثها ذكرا
Away, then, with those days that passed in disgrace;
So shame on days that went by disgraceful,
when chronicled, their stories are wretched to recall.
Speaking ill if chronicled their memory stinks.
حقيقworthy بحسنof fine المدحpraise محمودMahmoud شوكتShawkat
حقيق بحسن المدح محمود شوكت
فأهدso offer لهto him النظمverse المهذبpolished والنثراand prose
فأهد له النظم المهذب والنثرا
Mahmoud Shawkat is worthy of fine praise;
Worthy of beautiful praise is Mahmoud Shoukat,
so offer him polished verse and prose.
So compose for him refined prose and poetry.
هوhe الماجدthe noble one الحاميthe guardian حقيقةthe true essence مجدهof his glory
هو الماجد الحامي حقيقة مجده
تضوعwaft مساعيهhis endeavors إذاwhen نشرتspread abroad نشراfragrance
تضوع مساعيه إذا نشرت نشرا
He is the noble guardian of his glory's true worth;
He is the glorious protector, truly his glory
his endeavors waft fragrance when spread abroad.
His efforts publicized shine brightly.
ولماand when طغىran rampant أمرthe cause البغاةof the rebels واعلنواand they proclaimed
ولما طغى أمر البغاة واعلنوا
بماconcerning what قدalready أسرّواthey had concealed منof غوايتهمtheir waywardness جهراopenly
بما قد أسرّوا من غوايتهم جهرا
When the rebels' cause ran rampant, and they proclaimed
When the tyranny of rebels overflowed
openly the waywardness they had concealed,
And they declared openly their misguidance and disbelief.
رماهمhe hurled at them منfrom العزمresolve الشديدunyielding بعسكرwith an army
رماهم من العزم الشديد بعسكر
وقادand he led إليهمagainst them مثلهone like it عسكراًan army مجراvast
وقاد إليهم مثله عسكراً مجرا
he hurled at them an army of unyielding resolve,
He stormed them with strong determination and an army
and led another like it against them, a vast army.
And led against them a raging and ferocious army.
وقدand indeed صدمhe assailed الثغرthe frontier المخوفthe dreaded بحملةwith a charge
وقد صدم الثغر المخوف بحملة
تهدّthat shatters رواسيthe firm heights الهضبof the hills أوor تثغرbreaches الثغراthe frontier
تهدّ رواسي الهضب أو تثغر الثغرا
He assailed the dreaded frontier with a charge
He attacked the formidable border with forces
that shatters the hills' firm heights or breaches the frontier,
That would shake mountain bases or make the gaps gape.
بابطالwith heroes صدقtrue-hearted يقدمونwho advance علىtoward الردىdeath
بابطال صدق يقدمون على الردى
إذاwhen احجمتrecoil عنهfrom it أسودthe lions الشرىof al-Shara ذعراin terror
إذا احجمت عنه أسود الشرى ذعرا
with true-hearted heroes who advance toward death,
With heroes who boldly confront havoc
when the lions of al-Shara recoil from it in terror.
When even the black lions flee in panic.
ولمand did not ينكفئturn back حتىuntil أذلhe humbled عزيزهits mighty one
ولم ينكفئ حتى أذل عزيزه
وحكمand made arbiters فيover الهامthe heads المهندةthe Indian swords البتراthe keen-cutting ones
وحكم في الهام المهندة البترا
Nor did he turn back until he had humbled its mighty one
He did not stop until he disgraced his formidable foe
and given keen Indian swords dominion over heads.
And ruled the high fortresses that were demolished.
فكانand so he was لأهلfor the people الاتحادof Union وقدwhile indeed دجىdeepened
فكان لأهل الاتحاد وقد دجى
عليهمover them ظلامthe darkness الخطبof calamity فيamid غلسthe gloom فجراa dawn
عليهم ظلام الخطب في غلس فجرا
He was for the people of Union, when there deepened
So for the unionists when the darkness
over them the darkness of calamity, a dawn amid the gloom.
Of calamities covered them at the break of an ugly dawn,
فللهso God's is فتحa victory يرفعexalts اللهGod شأنهits stature
فلله فتح يرفع الله شأنه
ويكسرand shatters جمعthe host الظالمينof oppressors بهwith it كسراutterly
ويكسر جمع الظالمين به كسرا
To God belongs a victory whose stature God exalts,
It was a God-given victory raising his prestige
and with which He utterly shatters the oppressors' host.
And breaking the assembly of oppressors decisively.
الاlo فاذخريthen treasure ياO ملةcommunity العدلof justice مثلهone like him
الا فاذخري يا ملة العدل مثله
وقدand indeed عزis mighty منwhoever اضحىhas become لهfor him مثلهone like him ذخراas a treasure
وقد عز من اضحى له مثله ذخرا
Lo, treasure one like him, O community of justice;
O nation of justice, so prepare the likes of him
and mighty is whoever now has one like him as a treasure.
Who made the like of him his valuable preparedness.
ومثلand the likes of رئيسيهاits two leaders نيازيNiyazi وانورand Anwar
ومثل رئيسيها نيازي وانور
هماthe two of them سهلاmade easy واللهby God منهجهاits path الوعراrugged
هما سهلا والله منهجها الوعرا
And the likes of its two leaders, Niyazi and Anwar;
As did its two honorable leaders, Nizami and Anwar
the two, by God, smoothed its rugged path.
They eased its rugged path, by God.
لتهنmay gladden أميرthe Commander المؤمنينof the Faithful خلافةa caliphate
لتهن أمير المؤمنين خلافة
تشادare raised مبانيهاits edifices علىupon هامةthe crown الشعرىof Sirius
تشاد مبانيها على هامة الشعرى
May the Commander of the Faithful rejoice in a caliphate
Long live the Caliphate sun-crowned governance
whose edifices are raised upon the crown of Sirius,
Whose structures were erected on the hair of Pegasus.
وسلطنةand a sultanate تصفوgrows serene وتضفوand spreads ظلالهاits shades
وسلطنة تصفو وتضفو ظلالها
علىover الأرضthe earth حتىuntil تملكit rules البرّthe land والبحراand the sea
على الأرض حتى تملك البرّ والبحرا
and a sultanate whose shades grow serene and spread
And the Sultanate filtered and shaded
over the earth until it rules both land and sea.
The land until it ruled the land and sea.
وأهلاand welcome بأيامto days زواهsplendid زواهرradiant
وأهلا بأيام زواه زواهر
تضيءshine لياليهاtheir nights موسمةmarked غرّاbright
تضيء لياليها موسمة غرّا
Welcome to splendid, radiant days,
Hello to its days, adorned with flowers,
whose nights shine, marked with brilliance.
Enlightened by nights with splendid full moons.
فتجلوthen unveil عليناto us تلكthose شمسthe sun سعودهاof their good fortune
فتجلو علينا تلك شمس سعودها
وتجلوand unveil عليناto us هذهthese قمراًa moon بدراfull
وتجلو علينا هذه قمراً بدرا
Those days unveil for us the sun of their good fortune,
May that sun of its Saud shine upon us
and these nights unveil for us a moon at its full.
And this moon beams as a splendid full moon.
باشراقwith the radiance سلطانSultan الرشادal-Rashad محمدMuhammad
باشراق سلطان الرشاد محمد
ترنحswayed عطفthe flank الملكof kingship منشرحاًexpanded صدراin breast
ترنح عطف الملك منشرحاً صدرا
With the radiance of Sultan Muhammad al-Rashad,
With the Caliph of Righteous Guidance Mohammed
kingship's flank swayed, its breast expanded with joy.
The affection of royalty sways with an open, delighted chest.
وبالخامسand to the Fifth المسعودthe fortunate نيطتwere entrusted خلافةa caliphate
وبالخامس المسعود نيطت خلافة
وسلطنةand a sultanate جاءتcame بشائرهاits glad tidings تترىin succession
وسلطنة جاءت بشائرها تترى
And to the fortunate Fifth were entrusted a caliphate
And with the fifth Mansour the Caliphate tied
and a sultanate whose glad tidings came one after another.
And Sultanate whose omens came consecutive.
سعدناwe rejoiced بنعمىin a blessing اسبغspread fully اللهGod ظلهاits shade
سعدنا بنعمى اسبغ الله ظلها
عليناover us فجلتso great was it انfor نقابلهاus to repay it شكراwith gratitude
علينا فجلت ان نقابلها شكرا
We rejoiced in a blessing whose shade God spread fully
We rejoiced at the blessing God spread its shade over us,
over us—too great for us to repay with gratitude.
Undeserving we were of such grace to reciprocate with thanks.
هوhe البدرthe full moon الاyet انindeed غرّthe radiant صفاتهhis qualities
هو البدر الا ان غرّ صفاته
نجومstars سماءof a sky لاnot نطيقwe can manage لهاof them حصراa count
نجوم سماء لا نطيق لها حصرا
He is the full moon, yet his radiant qualities
He is the full moon but the traits of his person
are stars in the sky, too many for us to count.
Are stars in the sky beyond count.
طوىhe folded away الجورinjustice عناfrom us ناشراًspreading ظلthe shade عدلهof his justice
طوى الجور عنا ناشراً ظل عدله
فأحسنthen how fine بهhe is طياًin folding away واطيبand how fragrant بهhe is نشراin spreading
فأحسن به طياً واطيب به نشرا
He folded injustice away from us, spreading the shade of his justice;
He removed injustice from us spreading the shade of his justice,
how fine his folding, and how fragrant his spreading!
So he did well in folding it and perfuming its diffusion.
ومذand when قامrose فردthe peerless one الدهرof the age بالأمرto authority ارذخواrecord the date (likely misspelling)
ومذ قام فرد الدهر بالأمر ارذخوا
محمدMuhammad سلطانSultan الرشادal-Rashad بهin him البشرىglad tidings
محمد سلطان الرشاد به البشرى
And when the age's peerless one took charge, record the date:
Since he assumed authority, fate brought back command,
Muhammad, Sultan al-Rashad—in him are glad tidings.
Mohammed Sultan of Righteous Guidance heralded good tidings.
Sol 6.1