علاكyour eminence علاsurpassed السماكينthe two Simāk stars أرتفاعاin height
علاك علا السماكين أرتفاعا
وجودكand your generosity للوجودto existence غداbecame انتفاعاa benefit
وجودك للوجود غدا انتفاعا
Your eminence has surpassed the two Simāk stars in height,
Your loftiness towers above the highest heavens
and your generosity has become a boon to existence.
Your existence has become beneficial to all existence
ومجدكand your glory فوقabove هامthe heads of النجمthe stars بادٍmanifest
ومجدك فوق هام النجم بادٍ
فلنso will never يرقىascend إليهto it ويستطاعاand be attained
فلن يرقى إليه ويستطاعا
Your glory is manifest above the stars’ crests,
Your glory above the pinnacle of stars shines
so none can rise to it, nor can it be attained.
None can ascend and reach it however they try
فلوso if رامsought الأماجدthe illustrious أنto يحاذواdraw level
فلو رام الأماجد أن يحاذوا
علاهits height لربماmight well حاذواdrew level with الشعاعاthe radiance
علاه لربما حاذوا الشعاعا
Were the illustrious to seek to draw level
If glories attempted to match your loftiness
with its height, they might well draw level with the radiance.
Perhaps they could match a ray of your light
وسعدكand your good fortune فوقabove ذاكthat فكلso every فخرٍhonor
وسعدك فوق ذاك فكل فخرٍ
تنالyou attain إذاwhen بسطتyou stretched out لهtoward it الذراعاthe arm
تنال إذا بسطت له الذراعا
Your good fortune is higher still; every honor
You are even higher in bliss, all pride
you attain when you stretch your arm toward it.
You grab when you extend an arm to it
فلنso will never يستطيعbe able to match شأوكyour reach منwhoever تحديchallenged
فلن يستطيع شأوك من تحدي
ولوand even if جعلmade المجرةthe Milky Way فيهin it باعاan arm-span
ولو جعل المجرة فيه باعا
So no challenger will ever match your reach,
None can challenge your stature even if
even if he made the Milky Way an arm-span for that endeavor.
He spanned the galaxy trying to match you
وأنيand how يستطاعcan be attained منالreaching شهمٍa noble man
وأني يستطاع منال شهمٍ
لهhe has نسبa lineage إلىto الفاروقal-Fārūq شاعاbecame widely known
له نسب إلى الفاروق شاعا
And how can one attain a noble man
I cannot attain the valor of an honorable man
whose descent from al-Fārūq is widely known?
Whose lineage to Al-Farooq is well known
ومنand from خيرthe best of الكرامthe noblemen بنيthe sons of عديʿAdī
ومن خير الكرام بني عدي
لبيبdiscerning الفضلvirtue قدalready أضحىhas become سفاعاa fierce striker (uncertain reading)
لبيب الفضل قد أضحى سفاعا
One of the finest nobles of Banū ʿAdī,
Among the best of honorable men, Bani Adi
discerning in virtue, now a fierce striker [uncertain reading],
An astute man of merit who became a sword
إماماًa leader عالماًa scholar بحراًa sea خضماًvast and deep
إماماً عالماً بحراً خضماً
هماماًresolute باسلاًvaliant بطلاa hero شجاعاbrave
هماماً باسلاً بطلا شجاعا
a leader, a scholar, a vast and surging sea,
An imam, a scholar, an ocean, a leader
resolute, valiant, a courageous hero,
Courageous and valiant, a brave hero
زكيpure النفسthe soul محمودpraised السجاياcharacter traits
زكي النفس محمود السجايا
مغيثاًa rescuer مغنياًan enricher مولىa lord مطاعاobeyed
مغيثاً مغنياً مولى مطاعا
pure of soul, praised for his character,
Pure of soul, praiseworthy traits
a rescuer, an enricher, an obeyed lord.
A savior, an aid, a master obeyed
أعزmost noble بنيsons of الكرامthe noblemen الغرthe illustrious نفساًin spirit
أعز بني الكرام الغر نفساً
وأكرمهمand their most generous وأكثرهمand their greatest نفاعاin helpfulness
وأكرمهم وأكثرهم نفاعا
The noblest in spirit among sons of illustrious nobles,
Most honored of the honorable, noble of soul
the most generous of them, and the most helpful.
Most generous, who benefits all people
كرامthe choicest التبرgold فيin كفيهhis two palms صفرyellow
كرام التبر في كفيه صفر
مخافةfor fear of بذلهhis giving it away أنthat لاnot تباعاit be sold
مخافة بذله أن لا تباعا
The choicest gold in his two palms is yellow,
Bounties in his hands overflowing
for fear of his giving it away, lest it go unsold.
Fearing not to give lest they run out
هوhe المطرthe rain الملثunceasing إذاwhen جدبناwe suffered drought
هو المطر الملث إذا جدبنا
وصاعقةand a thunderbolt إذاwhen رامsought القراعاcombat
وصاعقة إذا رام القراعا
He is the unceasing rain when we suffer drought,
He is rain pouring when we are thirsty
and a thunderbolt when he seeks combat.
And lightning if an enemy attacks us
تهزbrandish يداهhis two hands شعلةa flame مشرفيa Mashrafī sword
تهز يداه شعلة مشرفي
علىupon الأفرندthe blade’s damascening منfrom الموتdeath ساعاhastening (uncertain reading)
على الأفرند من الموت ساعا
His two hands brandish a blazing Mashrafī sword,
His hands brandish a blazing torch
with death hastening over its damascened steel [uncertain reading].
Threatening the enemy hordes with death
يهابfears الطودthe mountain منهbecause of him فلوso if علاهhe mounted it
يهاب الطود منه فلو علاه
بياسwith might (uncertain reading) كادalmost ينصدعsplits انصداعاa splitting
بياس كاد ينصدع انصداعا
The mountain fears him; were he to mount it
Even mountains cower before him, if he climbed them
with might [uncertain reading], it would all but split asunder.
The peak nearly cracks and splits in two
أخوa possessor of هممlofty ambitions إذاwhen جاشتsurged أرتهshowed him
أخو همم إذا جاشت أرته
محيطthe expanse of البحرthe sea منfrom كثبnearness وقاعاand level ground
محيط البحر من كثب وقاعا
A man of lofty ambitions: when they surge, they show him
The brother of lofty ambitions, when turbulent
the ocean’s expanse and level ground close at hand.
The sea is but a pool, however deep and wide
وأفكارand thoughts تضيئshine بهاthrough them الدياجيdark nights
وأفكار تضيئ بها الدياجي
لوif اتخذtook الدجىdarkness منهاfrom them لفاعاa cloak
لو اتخذ الدجى منها لفاعا
And thoughts that would make dark nights shine,
With thoughts that make even the darkness shine
were darkness to make a cloak of them.
If gloom took light itself from them as a lamp
فصيحeloquent درpearls ماwhat نثرتscattered يداهhis two hands
فصيح در ما نثرت يداه
بنظمin verse منهfrom him يجتمعcome together اجتماعاaltogether
بنظم منه يجتمع اجتماعا
Eloquent—the pearls his two hands have scattered
An orator whose hands scatter such prose
come together in the verse he composes.
That if gathered would fill a citadel
فياso O سحبانSuḥbān وائلWāʾil فيin قريضٍpoetry
فيا سحبان وائل في قريضٍ
وماand what is قسQuss إذاwhen مسكgrasped اليراعغاthe reed pen
وما قس إذا مسك اليراعغا
So, O Suḥbān of Wāʾil in poetry!
O Sword of Wael in poetry a prodigy
And what is Quss beside him when he takes up the reed pen?
Peerless if grasping the banner as it billows
يراعاًa reed pen روعterrified القضبswords المواضيkeen-edged
يراعاً روع القضب المواضي
إذاwhen نسخcopied الرسائلthe letters والرقاعاand the written slips
إذا نسخ الرسائل والرقاعا
A reed pen that terrifies keen-edged swords
Terrifying the enemy ranks when he copies down
when he copies letters and written slips.
Epistles and parchments with his script
فكمso how many فيin خطهhis handwriting منof بنتa daughter فكرٍthought
فكم في خطه من بنت فكرٍ
لهاfor her نسجتwove محابرهhis inkwells قناعاa veil
لها نسجت محابره قناعا
How many a daughter of thought lies in his handwriting,
How many ingenious ideas are in his writing
for whom his inkwells have woven a veil!
For which his notebooks made covers
إلاbehold (uncertain reading) ابنson of الكرامthe noblemen وليسand not فخراًa boast
إلا ابن الكرام وليس فخراً
وياand O غوثsuccor الأنامmankind ولاand no نزاعاdispute
ويا غوث الأنام ولا نزاعا
Behold, son of nobles—this is no boast—
None but the son of the honorable, and no pretense
and O succor of mankind—beyond dispute—
Our savior of mankind, above dispute
لقدindeed شيدتyou raised فيin بغدادBaghdad سوراًa wall
لقد شيدت في بغداد سوراً
ولولاand were it not for أنthat ترممهyou repair it تداعىit collapsed
ولولا أن ترممه تداعى
you have indeed raised a wall in Baghdad,
You have built around Baghdad a wall
and had you not repaired it, it would have collapsed.
That would have collapsed without your bolstering
قديماًof old يعهدremembers الأهرامthe pyramids لماwhen
قديماً يعهد الأهرام لما
رستstood firm فكأنso as though بينهماbetween the two رضاعاshared suckling
رست فكأن بينهما رضاعا
Ancient, it remembers the pyramids when
Like the ancient pyramids, which still stand tall
they stood firm, as though the two had suckled together.
As if built together, nurtured side by side
ولكنand yet الزمانtime عليهupon it أخنىwreaked ruin
ولكن الزمان عليه أخنى
فغيرso changed ثوبthe robe of جدتهits newness رقاعاinto patches
فغير ثوب جدته رقاعا
But time ravaged it,
But time has worn it down, changed its attire
turning the robe of its newness into patches.
Altering its robe to a new patchwork
فلوso if لاقىsuffered الذيwhat لاقاهit suffered رضوىRaḍwā
فلو لاقى الذي لاقاه رضوى
منfrom الحربthe war العوانrecurrent لصارit would have become قاعاlevel ground
من الحرب العوان لصار قاعا
Had Raḍwā suffered what it suffered
Had it met what Dhu'l Rumma's wall met
from recurrent war, it would have become level ground.
It would have become a ruin, decayed
أشابmade gray الدهرtime فوديهits two temple-locks وأضنىand weakened
أشاب الدهر فوديه وأضنى
قواهits powers ولمand did not يطقhave the power منهagainst it امتناعاresistance
قواه ولم يطق منه امتناعا
Time grayed its temple-locks and weakened
Time has made it frail, sapped its strength
its strength, and it could not resist it.
It cannot withstand assaults any longer
توودهbend it الرياحthe winds فحيثso wherever ناعتthey swayed
تووده الرياح فحيث ناعت
إلىtoward أيwhichever الجهاتthe directions تراهyou see it ناعاswaying
إلى أي الجهات تراه ناعا
The winds bend it; wherever they sway,
Winds have blown on it, so whichever way
in any direction, you see it sway.
You look, you see it bending and curved
لذاكfor that ترىyou see بجبهتهupon its forehead انصراعاًa collapse
لذاك ترى بجبهته انصراعاً
كأنas though برأسهin its head أمسىhad come to be صداعاa headache
كأن برأسه أمسى صداعا
Thus you see its forehead caving in,
Hence its façade seems racked with cracks
as though a headache had settled in its head.
As if its head is beset by headaches
فباشرتso you undertook البناءthe rebuilding بهupon it بعزمwith resolve
فباشرت البناء به بعزم
تقويهstrengthen it الصخورthe rocks ولنand will never تراعاyou be daunted
تقويه الصخور ولن تراعا
So you undertook its rebuilding with a resolve
You have restored it with resolve
that rocks strengthen; you will never be daunted,
Strengthening the rocks, no hesitation
وهمةand ambition ماجدٍof a noble man لوif شئتyou wished ترقىyou ascend
وهمة ماجدٍ لو شئت ترقى
بهاby it الأفلاكthe celestial spheres كنتyou would be المستطاعاwhat is attainable
بها الأفلاك كنت المستطاعا
and a noble man’s ambition: had you wished to ascend
The ambition of the glorious, if you wished
by it to the celestial spheres, you could have done so.
Could make planets orbit at your command
فلولاso were it not for أنthat جزءa fraction of الجزءthe fraction منهاof it
فلولا أن جزء الجزء منها
بباليupon the worn-out الأسfoundation لمdid not يلقsuffer انصداعاa splitting
ببالي الأس لم يلق انصداعا
But for a fraction of a fraction of that ambition
Were it not that a small part of it
upon its worn foundation, it would have suffered no splitting,
Would make my mind utterly collapse
ودامand endured إلىuntil القيامةthe Resurrection فيin ثيابrobes of الthe
ودام إلى القيامة في ثياب ال
بقاءpermanence يصدrepels منwhoever رامsought الخداعاdeceit
بقاء يصد من رام الخداعا
and would have endured until the Resurrection in the robes of
May it last till the resurrection, wearing the dress
permanence, repelling whoever sought deceit.
Of eternity, thwarting those who scheme deceptions
لقدindeed جددتyou renewed أركاناًpillars تداعتhad crumbled
لقد جددت أركاناً تداعت
وأحكمتand you secured المعاقلthe strongholds والقلاعاand the fortresses
وأحكمت المعاقل والقلاعا
You have indeed renewed pillars that had crumbled
You have fortified the crumbled pillars
and secured the strongholds and fortresses,
Secured the citadels and fortresses
وشيدتand you rebuilt الجميعthe whole فصارso it became يزهوshines proudly
وشيدت الجميع فصار يزهو
كماjust as طينتyou plastered بالغدنwith soft clay السياعاthe plaster
كما طينت بالغدن السياعا
and rebuilt the whole, until it stood resplendent,
You have erected it all, till it gleams
as you coated the plaster with soft clay.
As if you smoothed it with a file
فبعدso after الأندراسdecay غداbecame جديداًnew
فبعد الأندراس غدا جديداً
يناجمvies with كلevery نجمٍstar ارتفاعاin height
يناجم كل نجمٍ ارتفاعا
After decay, it became new,
After dilapidation, it became new again
vying in height with every star.
Vying with stars, ascending on high
وأمسىand came to be تشرقshine الشرفاتthe battlements فيهin it
وأمسى تشرق الشرفات فيه
كأنas though الشمسthe sun تكسبهاbestows on them شعاعاradiance
كأن الشمس تكسبها شعاعا
And its battlements came to shine,
Its balconies now shine upon it
as though the sun were giving them radiance.
As if the sun lent them its rays
بذلتyou exerted الجهدthe effort فيهupon it كماas رأيناwe saw
بذلت الجهد فيه كما رأينا
يقيناwith certainty ليسnot نرويهwe recount it سماعاfrom hearsay
يقينا ليس نرويه سماعا
You lavished effort upon it, as we saw,
You have expended effort upon it, as we see
with certainty, not something we recount from hearsay.
Certainty, not hearsay we relate
حفظتyou preserved الدينreligion والدنياand worldly life جميعاall together
حفظت الدين والدنيا جميعا
بهthrough it وقمعتand you subdued أقواماgroups of people رعاعاrabble
به وقمعت أقواما رعاعا
You preserved religion and worldly life together
You have safeguarded religion and life entire
through it, and subdued bands of rabble.
With it, and quelled the rabble and riffraff
فشكراًso thanks أيهاO المولىthe lord وحمداand praise
فشكراً أيها المولى وحمدا
فقدfor indeed عمرتyou made flourish بالسورwith the wall الرباعاthe dwellings
فقد عمرت بالسور الرباعا
So thanks and praise, O lord,
So thank you, O Master, and praise
for with the wall you have made the dwellings flourish.
For restoring life to the four-sided wall
ألاbehold ياO منwho مزاياهhis virtues توالتcame successively
ألا يا من مزاياه توالت
ومنand who أضحتhave become سجاياهhis character traits طباعاinnate dispositions
ومن أضحت سجاياه طباعا
O you whose virtues have followed one another,
O you whose merits abound
and whose fine qualities have become innate dispositions,
And traits shine as nature
بلاwithout طمعgreed بعثتI sent إليكto you مدحيmy praise
بلا طمع بعثت إليك مدحي
علىdespite أنيthat I أودdesire الانتفاعاbenefit
على أني أود الانتفاعا
without greed I sent you my praise,
Without greed, I send you my eulogy
though I do desire to benefit.
Though I wish to benefit from you
فلاso may not زالتcease تطولrise بكthrough you المعاليlofty honors
فلا زالت تطول بك المعالي
وأهلand people of الفضلmerit تقصرfall short عنكof you باعاan arm-span
وأهل الفضل تقصر عنك باعا
May lofty honors never cease to rise through you,
Glories continue to rise with you
while men of merit fall short of your arm-span.
Yet men of merit fall short beside your stature
Sol 6.1