لكto you البشرglad tidings حمداًin praise فالورىfor humankind لكto you تَشكُرُgives thanks
لك البشر حمداً فالورى لك تَشكُرُ
ولاand may you not زِلتَcease بالإقبالthrough good fortune والرعبand terror تُنصَرُbe granted victory
ولا زِلتَ بالإقبال والرعب تُنصَرُ
Glad tidings to you, with praise, for humankind gives you thanks.
You deserve all praise from mankind, for you are always victorious.
And may good fortune and terror ever bring you victory.
With your might and awe you are forever triumphant.
ولاand may not برحcease الجيشthe army الذيwhose أنتyou قلبُهits heart
ولا برح الجيش الذي أنت قلبُه
يكرُّcharges علىupon الأعداءthe enemies قهراًforcibly ويكسرُand shatters
يكرُّ على الأعداء قهراً ويكسرُ
And may the army whose heart you are never cease
Your army, whose heart you are, never ceases
charging upon enemies, overpowering and breaking them.
To defeat enemies, subdue and shatter them.
فكمso how many a مفخرٍglory فُقتَyou surpassed الملوكthe kings بهthrough it ولمand did not
فكم مفخرٍ فُقتَ الملوك به ولم
يكنthere be مثلlike هذاthis المفخرglory اليومtoday مفخرُa glory
يكن مثل هذا المفخر اليوم مفخرُ
How many a glory has seen you surpass kings! No
How proud are the kings you have vanquished,
glory today is like this glory.
A feat unmatched today or any day.
رقيتَyou ascended إلىto أوجthe summit of المعاليnoble heights بهِمَّةٍthrough resolve
رقيتَ إلى أوج المعالي بهِمَّةٍ
تَهُدُّyou demolish بهاwith it رضوىRadwa وإنand if شئتَyou wish تعمرُyou rebuild
تَهُدُّ بها رضوى وإن شئتَ تعمرُ
You ascended to the summit of noble heights through a resolve
You have reached the height of greatness with determination
with which you could raze Radwa and, if you wished, rebuild it.
To level mountains or rebuild them if you wish.
ويكسرand humbles كسرىKisra نفسهhimself عندat ذكرهاits mention
ويكسر كسرى نفسه عند ذكرها
ويقصرand falls short عنof إدراكreaching شأوكyour stature قيصرُCaesar
ويقصر عن إدراك شأوك قيصرُ
And Kisra humbles himself at its mention,
Khosrow's soul breaks remembering you,
and Caesar falls short of reaching your stature.
While Caesar cannot fathom your grandeur.
فمنso who يبلغُwill tell الخُنكارthe Khunkar أنthat وزيرهhis vizier
فمن يبلغُ الخُنكار أن وزيره
ظهيرٌa supporter لهfor him فيماin whatever يرومhe seeks مُظَفَّرُvictorious
ظهيرٌ له فيما يروم مُظَفَّرُ
Who, then, will tell the Khunkar that his vizier
Who can tell the Emperor that his minister,
is his victorious supporter in whatever he seeks?
His stalwart support, is the victorious one.
بهthrough him حوزةthe domain of الزوراءal-Zawra تمbecame complete أمانهاits security
به حوزة الزوراء تم أمانها
ولولاهand without him كانتit would have been لاnot تزالceasing تُكدَّرُtroubled
ولولاه كانت لا تزال تُكدَّرُ
Through him the domain of al-Zawra has gained complete security;
Through him the land of Zawra is safe
without him it would have remained troubled.
Else it would still be mired in woe.
فكلُّso every وزيرvizier فيin المكارمnoble deeds دونهbelow him
فكلُّ وزير في المكارم دونه
وكلand every كبيرٍgreat man عندbeside علياهhis lofty rank يَصغُرُgrows small
وكل كبيرٍ عند علياه يَصغُرُ
Every vizier falls below him in noble deeds,
Each minister is lesser in virtues than he
and every great man grows small beside his lofty rank.
And all nobles seem small before his loftiness.
لهhe has شيمtraits محمودةpraiseworthy فكأنهاso as though they were
له شيم محمودة فكأنها
كواكبstars فيin برجthe constellation of المكارمnoble virtues تَزهَرُshine
كواكب في برج المكارم تَزهَرُ
He has praiseworthy traits, as though they were
He has praiseworthy traits, as though they are
stars shining in the constellation of noble virtues.
Stars blossoming in the constellation of virtues.
كريمٌgenerous فلاso no برقlightning الأمانيof hopes بخُلَّبٍa rainless flash
كريمٌ فلا برق الأماني بخُلَّبٍ
لديهwith him ولاnor مُستريحone at rest الرِّفدِfrom giving يُذكرis mentioned
لديه ولا مُستريح الرِّفدِ يُذكر
Generous: the lightning of hopes is no rainless flash
Generous, no avarice dims his humanity,
with him; nor is any rest from giving ever spoken of.
Nor is rest sought after giving.
كميٌّan armored warrior إذاwhen ماemphatic particle صالَhe charges يذكرُis recalled رستمٌRustam
كميٌّ إذا ما صالَ يذكرُ رستمٌ
بهthrough him إذاwhen ماemphatic particle جالَhe ranges يذكرis recalled عنترُAntar
به إذا ما جالَ يذكر عنترُ
An armored champion: when he charges, Rustam is recalled
If he draws sword, Rustum is recalled.
through him; when he ranges through battle, Antar is recalled.
If he attacks, Antara is remembered.
ويسطوand strikes فتلقاهthen you find him لدىduring الكَرِّthe charge ناظماًstringing together
ويسطو فتلقاه لدى الكَرِّ ناظماً
عِداهhis enemies وفيand in التجوالranging about تلقاهyou find him ينثرscattering
عِداه وفي التجوال تلقاه ينثر
He strikes, and in the charge you find him stringing
You see him composing poetry in peace,
his foes together; as he ranges, you find him scattering them.
And in war, distributing blows.
فيخضرso turns green هنديan Indian blade لهof his وهوwhile it أبيضwhite
فيخضر هندي له وهو أبيض
ويحمرand turns red خطىa Khatti spear لهof his وهوwhile it أسمرbrown
ويحمر خطى له وهو أسمر
His Indian blade turns green, though it is white,
The Indian turns green next to his white complexion
and his Khatti spear turns red, though it is brown.
And his steps make the red blush.
ويغرقand is submerged فيin بحرthe sea of القتامbattle-dust مجالداًfighting
ويغرق في بحر القتام مجالداً
فواعجباًso how wondrous فيin الكرِّthe charge تغرقdrown أبحرُseas
فواعجباً في الكرِّ تغرق أبحرُ
He is submerged in the sea of battle-dust, fighting—
He drowns in the dark sea fighting gallantly,
what wonder! In the charge, seas themselves drown!
How wondrous that oceans drown in his valor.
لهhe has راحةٌa palm فيin السِّلمpeace جنَّةُa paradise for مُعدَمٍa destitute man
له راحةٌ في السِّلم جنَّةُ مُعدَمٍ
وفيand in الحربwar نارٌa fire للعدوfor the enemy تَسَعَّرُblazes
وفي الحرب نارٌ للعدو تَسَعَّرُ
His palm in peace is a destitute man's paradise,
He finds comfort in peace, a heaven for the despondent,
and in war a fire blazing for the enemy.
And in war, a hellfire burning enemies.
عصوهthey disobeyed him بنوthe sons of ماءwater of السماءthe sky وخَيَّلواand imagined
عصوه بنو ماء السماء وخَيَّلوا
بأنفسهمfor themselves نصراًvictory عليهover him وزوَّرواand fabricated lies
بأنفسهم نصراً عليه وزوَّروا
The sons of Ma' al-Sama disobeyed him and imagined
The people of Māʾ al-Samā defied him
victory over him for themselves, and fabricated lies.
Deeming themselves victorious through deceit.
وقادهمand led them عثمانUthman ظناًsupposing بأنهthat he
وقادهم عثمان ظناً بأنه
برأيthrough the counsel of سليمSalim لاno محالةalternative يُنصَرُwould be granted victory
برأي سليم لا محالة يُنصَرُ
Uthman led them, supposing that he
Led by Osman, believing he would undoubtedly win
would surely gain victory through Salim's counsel.
With his sound strategy, or so he thought.
وسارand marched بهمwith them جيشاًas an army يضيقgrows narrow بهbecause of it الفضاopen space
وسار بهم جيشاً يضيق به الفضا
خميساًa host عظيماًmighty لاnot يُعدnumbered ويُحصرُand reckoned
خميساً عظيماً لا يُعد ويُحصرُ
He marched with them as an army that made open space seem narrow,
With a massive army that filled the horizon
a mighty host, beyond numbering or reckoning.
Immeasurable in numbers, they came on Thursday.
ورامَand sought بهمwith them دارthe abode of السلامpeace وأنهand that he
ورامَ بهم دار السلام وأنه
يقاتلwould fight مولاناour lord الوزيرthe vizier ويقهرُand overpower
يقاتل مولانا الوزير ويقهرُ
With them he sought Dar al-Salam, hoping
Seeking to conquer Dar al-Salam, certain that
to fight our lord the vizier and overcome him.
They would defeat our minister and overwhelm him.
وعنand from دولةthe state of الإسلامIslam قدindeed حادhe strayed عاصياًrebelliously
وعن دولة الإسلام قد حاد عاصياً
مطيعاًobeying هواهhis desire فهوso he ينهىforbids ويأمرُand commands
مطيعاً هواه فهو ينهى ويأمرُ
He strayed from the state of Islam in rebellion,
Turning against the Muslim state rebelliously,
obeying his desires; thus he forbids and commands.
Obeying only his desires, prohibiting and commanding.
وعزَّand took strength بأوباشfrom the rabble of اللئامthe base وجندهand his troops
وعزَّ بأوباش اللئام وجنده
وقدand already ذَلَّwas abased إلاexcept أنّهthat he ليسdoes not يشعرperceive
وقد ذَلَّ إلا أنّه ليس يشعر
He took strength from a rabble of scoundrels and his troops,
Emboldened by vile riffraff, his troops so weak,
though he was abased, yet did not perceive it.
Unaware of his disgrace and defeat.
وخانand betrayed أمينguardian of الدينthe faith كفراًin denial لحقِّهِof his due
وخان أمين الدين كفراً لحقِّهِ
وهانand was disgraced وهلand could منfrom مثلهhis like الصِّدقُtruthfulness يؤثرُbe reported
وهان وهل من مثله الصِّدقُ يؤثرُ
He betrayed Amin al-Din, denying his due,
Betraying the trusted minister, denying his rights
and was disgraced. Is truthfulness ever reported of his like?
Dishonored, though who upholds piety thrives.
وشَقَّand split العصاthe staff لماwhen عصىhe rebelled فسليمهso his Salim
وشَقَّ العصا لما عصى فسليمه
عليلailing الحِجىin judgment يغزوraids النواحيthe regions وياسرand takes captives
عليل الحِجى يغزو النواحي وياسر
He split the staff of concord when he rebelled; his Salim
Splitting his staff when he rebelled, but Selim
is sick in judgment, raiding the regions and taking captives.
With feeble supporters marched against us audaciously.
ومذand when بلغreached المغوارthe daring warrior اخبارnews of غدرهhis treachery
ومذ بلغ المغوار اخبار غدره
نحاهhe went for him كماas ينحوgoes for الفريسةthe prey قَسوَرa lion
نحاه كما ينحو الفريسة قَسوَر
When news of his treachery reached the daring warrior,
Upon hearing of his betrayal and deceit
he went for him as a lion goes for its prey.
The Mughals pounced on him like birds of prey.
وقامand rose إليهtoward him مسرعاًswiftly منfrom عرينهhis lair
وقام إليه مسرعاً من عرينه
بأشبالهwith his cubs والعزمwhile resolve يحدوurges onward ويزجرand spurs on
بأشباله والعزم يحدو ويزجر
He rose swiftly from his lair to confront him,
Rushing from their lair, ferociously roaring,
with his cubs, while resolve urged them onward and spurred them.
With their cubs, resolute and formidable.
وسارand marched وراياتwhile banners of القبولfavor تؤمّهlead him
وسار ورايات القبول تؤمّه
لديهاbeside them منof الأملاكthe angels قدalready صُفَّwas arrayed عسكرan army
لديها من الأملاك قد صُفَّ عسكر
He marched, with banners of favor leading him,
With the flags of victory, optimism leading them
beside which an army of angels stood arrayed.
As soldiers lined up with joyful spirits exalting.
بجيشwith an army قَبولُthe east wind of النصرvictory صارbecame مُهللاًchanting God's oneness
بجيش قَبولُ النصر صار مُهللاً
لديهbefore it وأرواحand the spirits of السرورjoy تُكَبِّرُproclaim God's greatness
لديه وأرواح السرور تُكَبِّرُ
With an army: victory's east wind began chanting God's oneness
The lions from their den thrive in battle,
before it, while spirits of joy proclaimed, 'God is greatest!'
As the elite troops held back timidly.
وأسدand lions of عرينa lair فيin الوغىbattle قدalready تعودتbecame accustomed
وأسد عرين في الوغى قد تعودت
صيالاًto charging إذwhen جلmost of الكماةthe armored champions تأخرواfell back
صيالاً إذ جل الكماة تأخروا
And lions of the lair, accustomed in battle
The clash of swords is lively music to them
to charging when most armored champions fell back.
And the red wine of enemy blood intoxicates in war.
لديهمfor them صليلthe clash of السيفthe sword نغمةa melody of شادنٍa young gazelle
لديهم صليل السيف نغمة شادنٍ
وخمرand the wine of دِماthe blood of الأعداءthe enemies فيin الحربwar مُسكِرُintoxicating
وخمر دِما الأعداء في الحرب مُسكِرُ
For them, the clash of swords is a young gazelle's melody,
Hence you see them revel in the fray
and the wine of enemies' blood in war is intoxicating.
Each puffed up and dignified in the arena.
لذاكtherefore تراهمyou see them يطربونexulting لدىamid الوغىbattle
لذاك تراهم يطربون لدى الوغى
فكلٌso each يُرىis seen فيin رحبهاits broad expanse يتبخترُstrutting
فكلٌ يُرى في رحبها يتبخترُ
Thus you see them exulting amid battle,
Their sharp intact and broken blades guard
each seen strutting in its broad expanse.
The bodies of their slain enemies.
ويحميand shields منfrom السرحانthe wolf شلوthe remains of قتيلهمtheir slain man
ويحمي من السرحان شلو قتيلهم
نصالٌblades صحيحٌintact مارقٌprotruding ومكسّرُand broken
نصالٌ صحيحٌ مارقٌ ومكسّرُ
And the remains of their slain are shielded from the wolf by
He led them as an army whose length
blades—whole, protruding, and broken.
Swept away the people of Māʾ al-Samā, devastating them.
فقادهمso he led them جيشاًas an army تسيلflow بمدِّهwith its flood-tide
فقادهم جيشاً تسيل بمدِّه
بطاحthe plains of بنيthe sons of ماءwater of السماءthe sky وتَجزرand ebb
بطاح بني ماء السماء وتَجزر
He led them as an army whose swelling tide flooded
The Kurds fled before their arrival, for who can stand
the plains of the sons of Ma' al-Sama, then ebbed.
At the basin of death and prevail?
تفرقتscattered الأكرادthe Kurds قبلbefore وصولهمtheir arrival
تفرقت الأكراد قبل وصولهم
ومنand who ذاis it علىagainst حوضthe pool of المهالكdeadly perils يَقدِرcan prevail
ومن ذا على حوض المهالك يَقدِر
The Kurds scattered before their arrival,
Selim escaped, no fortress could protect him,
and who could brave the pool of death?
Terrified and panicking as he fled.
فولىso turned away سليمSalim هارباًfleeing لاnot تلمُّهshelter him
فولى سليم هارباً لا تلمُّه
حصونٌfortresses حصيناتٌwell-fortified لهof his وهوwhile he يذعرis terrified
حصونٌ حصيناتٌ له وهو يذعر
Salim turned and fled, finding no shelter
To the barren desert, fearing for his life
in his strong fortresses, as he fled in terror
Lest a specter shattered his heart.
إلىto الجافthe Jaf خافٍconcealing نفسهhimself خيفةin fear وانand if
إلى الجاف خافٍ نفسه خيفة وان
يراكمhe sees you بطيفٍin a dream قلبهhis heart يتفطرsplits apart
يراكم بطيفٍ قلبه يتفطر
to the Jaf, hiding himself in fear; and if
May he perish, the traitor lost in deceit
he sees you even in a dream, his heart splits apart.
And be crushed, the schemer wherever he schemes.
فبُعداًso banishment لهto him منas a غادرtraitor فيin غوايةerror
فبُعداً له من غادر في غواية
وسحقاًand perdition لهto him منas a ماكرٍschemer حيثwherever يمكرُhe schemes
وسحقاً له من ماكرٍ حيث يمكرُ
Away with him, a traitor steeped in error!
He could not stay in his own land
And ruin upon him, a schemer wherever he schemes!
So he escaped hurriedly, stumbling as he fled.
وأصبحand he came to be لاnot يسطيعable مكثاًto remain بأرضهin his land
وأصبح لا يسطيع مكثاً بأرضه
فولىso turned away فراراًin flight وهوwhile he يعدوruns ويعثرand stumbles
فولى فراراً وهو يعدو ويعثر
He could no longer remain in his own land,
A patrol caught up with him to inflict punishment
and turned in flight, running and stumbling.
Fearing they would die if they met him, terrified.
وقدand indeed أدركتهovertook him فيin الجلادcombat سريةٌa detachment
وقد أدركته في الجلاد سريةٌ
تهابfears المناياdeath منat لِقاهاmeeting it وتذعرand trembles
تهاب المنايا من لِقاها وتذعر
A detachment overtook him in combat,
He battled them fiercely with his supporters
one that Death itself fears to meet and trembles before.
As if fighting for his last breaths before burial.
فجالَدَهمso he fought them بالتابعينwith the followers لهof his كماas
فجالَدَهم بالتابعين له كما
يجالدfights عنfor أنفاسهhis breaths منone who سَيُقبَرُwill be buried
يجالد عن أنفاسه من سَيُقبَرُ
He fought them with his followers, as
When he saw the fighting only increased their injuries
one destined for the grave fights to preserve his breath.
And his troops had retreated and deserted,
فلماso when رأىhe saw أنthat الجلادcombat يزيدهمincreases their
فلما رأى أن الجلاد يزيدهم
ضِراماًblazing ardor وألفىand found جندهhis troops قدalready تقهقرواhad retreated
ضِراماً وألفى جنده قد تقهقروا
When he saw that combat increased their
He resorted to a siege, relying on his fort,
blazing ardor, and found his troops had fallen back,
Thus besieged, he who had intended to besiege.
تولّىhe resorted to حصاراًfortification مستعيناًrelying بحصنهon his fortress
تولّى حصاراً مستعيناً بحصنه
فأصبحso became محصوراًbesieged وقدthough already رامhe sought يحصرto besiege
فأصبح محصوراً وقد رام يحصر
he took to fortified shelter, relying on his fortress;
He was captured, swords gleaming above him,
and became besieged, though he had meant to besiege.
A prisoner as the jaws of death grinned.
فجيءso was brought بهhe والسيفwhile the sword يلمعgleams فوقهabove him
فجيء به والسيف يلمع فوقه
أسيراًa captive وأنيابُwhile the fangs of المنيّةdeath تكشرare bared
أسيراً وأنيابُ المنيّة تكشر
He was brought forth, a sword gleaming above him,
He met his fate when his head was severed
a captive, while death bared its fangs.
By a sword that showed him death when unsheathed.
فلاقىso he met نِكالاًexemplary punishment حيثwhen طيَّرَsent flying رأسهhis head
فلاقى نِكالاً حيث طيَّرَ رأسه
حسامٌa keen sword يريهshows him الموتdeath ساعةthe moment يُشهَرُit is unsheathed
حسامٌ يريه الموت ساعة يُشهَرُ
He met exemplary punishment when his head was sent flying by
Likewise Jawza in Irbil, laying siege
a keen sword that showed him death the moment it was drawn.
Seeking safety therein, cautious.
كذلكlikewise قوجٌQoj حيثwhen حلhe settled بإربلin Erbil
كذلك قوجٌ حيث حل بإربل
ورامand sought حصاراًfortification فيهwithin it ينجوhe survives ويحذرand stays wary
ورام حصاراً فيه ينجو ويحذر
Likewise Qoj, when he settled in Erbil,
Trusting his sturdy impenetrable fortress
sought fortified shelter, to survive there and stay alert.
Would save him from doom and protect his army.
وقدand already ظنَّhe thought ينجيهwould save him منfrom الحتفdeath معقلٌa stronghold
وقد ظنَّ ينجيه من الحتف معقلٌ
حصينsecure ويحميهand protect him منfrom الفَتكِslaughter عسكرan army
حصين ويحميه من الفَتكِ عسكر
He thought a stronghold would save him from death,
But it availed him not, for his sturdy bastion
a secure one, and an army would shield him from slaughter.
Stood upon smooth rock, unscalable.
فلمbut did not يُجدهavail him نفعاًbenefit لهfor him كونُthe standing of حصينهhis fortress
فلم يُجده نفعاً له كونُ حصينه
علىupon قُنَّةٍa peak ملساءsmooth لاnot تُتَسَوَّرُscaled
على قُنَّةٍ ملساء لا تُتَسَوَّرُ
But it did him no good that his fortress stood
Reaching higher than the stars in might and loftiness
upon a smooth peak that could not be scaled,
Towering over Vega defiantly boasting.
تُناجِمrivals أعلىthe highest of النجمthe stars سمكاًin height ورفعةًand elevation
تُناجِم أعلى النجم سمكاً ورفعةً
وتزهوand vaunts itself علىabove الشِّعرىSirius العبورِthe Crossing Star وتفخرُand boasts
وتزهو على الشِّعرى العبورِ وتفخرُ
vying with the highest of the stars in height and elevation,
They surrounded him as flames engulfed it
and vaunting itself above Sirius, the Crossing Star, and boasting.
Besieging for a time before finally scaling it.
فحفواso they encircled بهaround it والشهبwhile the meteors منهfrom it تزايدتincreased
فحفوا به والشهب منه تزايدت
وحاصواand wheeled عليهaround it ساعةًfor a while فَتَسَوَّرواthen scaled the walls
وحاصوا عليه ساعةً فَتَسَوَّروا
They encircled it, while shooting stars from it multiplied,
The chief of villains was shackled
and wheeled around it awhile, then scaled its walls.
And made to pay for his sedition and betrayal.
وصارand became رئيسthe leader of المفسدينthe corrupters مجندلاًfelled
وصار رئيس المفسدين مجندلاً
وجوزيand was repaid عماfor what كانhe had been يعثوwreaking havoc ويغدرand betraying
وجوزي عما كان يعثو ويغدر
The leader of the corrupters lay felled,
The festival of breakthrough dawned, for
repaid for the havoc and treachery he had wrought.
The source of strife was sacrificed and slaughtered.
وأصبحand became عيدthe festival of الفطرbreaking the fast أضحىthe Feast of Sacrifice لأنهbecause it
وأصبح عيد الفطر أضحى لأنه
تُضحّىare sacrificed بهon it شوسthe fierce men of الفسادcorruption وتُنحَرand slaughtered
تُضحّى به شوس الفساد وتُنحَر
Eid al-Fitr became Eid al-Adha, because
Good tidings, for victory has come heralded
the fierce champions of corruption are sacrificed and slaughtered on it.
By a conquest declaring "God is Greatest!”
فبشرىso glad tidings لناto us فالنصرfor victory حلhas arrived مؤرخاًdated
فبشرى لنا فالنصر حل مؤرخاً
بفتحin a conquest يقولsays الحرُّthe free man اللَهGod أكبرis greatest
بفتح يقول الحرُّ اللَه أكبر
Glad tidings to us: victory has come, its date recorded
in a conquest of which the free man says, 'God is greatest!'
Partial English translation: 100 of 102 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1