سأرحلI shall depart عنfrom بلادlands ذويthose possessed of النفاقhypocrisy
سأرحل عن بلاد ذوي النفاق
وأطلبand I shall seek منزلاًan abode فيهin which نَفاقيmy favorable reception
وأطلب منزلاً فيه نَفاقي
I shall depart the lands of hypocrites,
I will leave the land of the hypocrites
And seek an abode where I find favor.
And seek a home where I can be myself
وماand why ليfor me لاnot أفارقI leave قومa people سوءof evil
وما لي لا أفارق قوم سوء
نهاريmy day فيهمamong them ليلa night المحاقthe moon's dark phase
نهاري فيهم ليل المحاق
Why should I not leave a wicked people,
Why should I not part from evil people?
Among whom my day is a moonless night?
My day with them is the darkest night
فماfor ... is not بغدادBaghdad داراًa home للمعاليfor lofty attainments
فما بغداد داراً للمعالي
ولاnor الأرزاقlivelihoods رهنheld captive فيin العراقIraq
ولا الأرزاق رهن في العراق
For Baghdad is no home for lofty attainments,
Baghdad is no home for noblemen
Nor is livelihood held captive in Iraq.
Nor can fortunes be made in Iraq
سأفريI shall traverse البيدthe deserts منفرداًalone بعزمwith resolve
سأفري البيد منفرداً بعزم
وحزمand firmness كالمهنّدةِlike Indian-forged swords الرقاقslender
وحزم كالمهنّدةِ الرقاق
I shall traverse the deserts alone, with resolve
I will release my camel to wander
And firmness like slender Indian-forged blades,
With resolve and speed like a leaflet
وهمّةِand the ambition باسلof a valiant man لوif شئتُI wished يوماًone day
وهمّةِ باسل لو شئتُ يوماً
عرجتI would ascend بهاwith it علىto السبعthe seven الطباقlayered one above another
عرجت بها على السبع الطباق
And a valiant man's ambition: should I wish one day,
With determination I could, if I wished
I would rise with it to the seven layered heavens.
Ascend above the seven heavens
فأُمسيthen I am at evening كالقذىlike a mote فيin عينthe eye شمسof the sun
فأُمسي كالقذى في عين شمس
وأُصبحand I am at morning كالشجيlike a choking morsel كأسa cup ساقيof a cupbearer
وأُصبح كالشجي كأس ساقي
At evening I would be a mote in the sun's eye,
To be like a mote in the eye of the sun
And at morning, a choking morsel in a cupbearer's cup.
And like a cup in the hand of the pourer
وتخفينيand they conceal me النفانفthe vast wastes فيin حشاهاtheir depths
وتخفيني النفانف في حشاها
ويبدينيand they expose me التنائفthe barren plains كالصِّفاقlike the abdominal membrane
ويبديني التنائف كالصِّفاق
The vast wastes conceal me in their depths,
They hide me in their bosoms
And barren plains expose me like the belly's membrane,
And reveal me like cast dice
علىon طِرفa noble steed يفوقthat surpasses الطَّرفَthe glance جرياًin running
على طِرف يفوق الطَّرفَ جرياً
منamong الخيلthe horses المطهَّمةwell-built العتاقpurebred
من الخيل المطهَّمة العتاق
On a noble steed that outruns the eye,
On a limb that outruns the gazelle’s
One of the well-built, purebred horses.
Of thoroughbred steeds, their reins cut
أقبَّlean أياطلflanks وبعيدand far-set نَسرhoof-frog
أقبَّ أياطل وبعيد نَسر
علىon الرسفينthe two fetlocks كالجملlike a camel الدِّفاقswift-striding
على الرسفين كالجمل الدِّفاق
Slender-flanked, with a far-set hoof-frog,
He takes mighty strides
On his two fetlocks, like a swift-striding camel.
Appearing tall above the incense burners
لهhe has منof جسمهhis body فضلan abundance جسيمmassive
له من جسمه فضل جسيم
بداit appeared فوقabove اللبانthe breast إلىup to التراقيthe collarbones
بدا فوق اللبان إلى التراقي
His frame possesses a mighty fullness,
I cleave the dark with him though I wish
Visible above the breast, up to the collarbones.
To climb a cloud on the celestial stairs
أشُقُّI cleave بهwith him الظلامthe darkness ولوand if أرومI seek الthe—
أشُقُّ به الظلام ولو أروم ال
غمامclouds رقىhe would ascend بمعراجby the ladder السباقof racing
غمام رقى بمعراج السباق
With him I cleave the darkness; should I seek the—
And hunt game as he runs
Clouds, he would ascend by the ladder of racing.
Without spurring like a flooding torrent
وأصطادand I hunt الوحوشwild beasts بهwith him يجريhe runs
وأصطاد الوحوش به يجري
بلاwithout ركلkicking كماlike السيلa torrent البُعاقgushing
بلا ركل كما السيل البُعاق
With him I hunt wild beasts; he runs
He grew used to me and saw my worth
Without a kick, like a gushing torrent.
So disdained the company of friends
تعوَّدhe became accustomed to رفقتيmy company ورأىand saw محلّيmy station
تعوَّد رفقتي ورأى محلّي
فلمso he did not يجتحneed إلىto حملcarry الرفاقcompanions
فلم يجتح إلى حمل الرفاق
He has grown used to my company and seen my station,
You see him gliding smoothly
So he had no need to carry companions.
Like a swooping eagle needing no goad
تراهyou see him فيin النفيفthe open waste لهhe has هفيفa whirring rush
تراه في النفيف له هفيف
كمنقضّlike the swoop العُقابof an eagle بلاwithout بعاقa cry
كمنقضّ العُقاب بلا بعاق
You see him in the open waste with a whirring rush,
In the desert, his ear catches a faint sound
Like an eagle's swoop, without a cry.
Wandering happily like a drunken camel
وفيand in البيداءthe desert شزرcocked sideways الأذنthe ear صاحalert
وفي البيداء شزر الأذن صاح
يميسhe sways كشاربlike a drinker الخمرof wine الرحاقpure
يميس كشارب الخمر الرحاق
In the desert, with ear cocked sideways, he is alert,
To him all days are equal
Swaying like a drinker of pure wine.
The day of moving on like the day of staying
تساوتbecame alike عندهfor him الأيامthe days حتىso that
تساوت عنده الأيام حتى
ليومُindeed, a day القرّof bitter cold كاليومlike a day الرفاقmild
ليومُ القرّ كاليوم الرفاق
All days have become alike to him, so that
Why then should I not pitch my tent among people
A day of bitter cold is like a mild day.
Whose misfortune calls me like a healer?
فماthen why ليfor me لاnot أعقّI disown ديارthe dwellings قومٍof a people
فما لي لا أعقّ ديار قومٍ
دعانيcalled me الرزءcalamity فيهاthere كالعقاقlike al-ʿaqāq (sense uncertain)
دعاني الرزء فيها كالعقاق
Why should I not disown the dwellings of a people
My hips grew sore and bare
Where calamity called me like al-ʿaqāq (sense uncertain)?
Like the joints of an old water-drawer
وصرتُand I became معرَّقَfleshless الوركينat the two hips باديexposing الthe—
وصرتُ معرَّقَ الوركين بادي ال
سناسنspinal ridges ذاwith مفاصلjoints كالعُراقlike stripped bones
سناسن ذا مفاصل كالعُراق
I have grown fleshless at the hips, exposing the—
I eat rough food, apart from people
Spinal ridges, with joints like stripped bones.
And drink fermented sorghum lees
ليfor me القفعاءqafʿāʾ herbage دونunlike الناسother people أكلٌfood
لي القفعاء دون الناس أكلٌ
وشربيand my drink بالنميرinstead of sweet water منfrom الزعاقbrine
وشربي بالنمير من الزعاق
Qafʿāʾ herbage is my food, unlike other people's,
I have patience and fierce courage
And my drink, instead of sweet water, is brine.
And I hold the deep well of knowledge
وليand I have حلمٌforbearance وليand I have بأسٌvalor شديدٌmighty
ولي حلمٌ ولي بأسٌ شديدٌ
وليand I have نحرmastery العلومof the sciences بالاتفاقby common consent
ولي نحر العلوم بالاتفاق
I possess forbearance and mighty valor,
I surpass the ancients in meaning
And mastery of the sciences, by common consent.
And excel in probing it when we meet
مجلّيforemost among السابقينthe racers إلىtoward المعانيmeanings
مجلّي السابقين إلى المعاني
وفارسand the knight بحثهاof their investigation عندat التلاقيthe encounter
وفارس بحثها عند التلاقي
Foremost among those racing toward meanings,
In every branch of science, every book
And a knight of their investigation at our encounters.
I shine like the sun, not faint lightning
وليand I have فيin كلevery فنٍّdiscipline كلُّevery سفرٍtome
ولي في كل فنٍّ كلُّ سفرٍ
بداit appeared كالشمسlike the sun لاnot البرقlightning الألاقgleaming
بدا كالشمس لا البرق الألاق
In every discipline, each volume of mine
Students marvel as they copy me out
Appears like the sun, not gleaming lightning.
In saffron, black ink, and red ochre
تودُّwish تخطُّهto transcribe it الطلاّبُthe students عجباًin wonder
تودُّ تخطُّه الطلاّبُ عجباً
بهat it بالتبرwith gold dust والسودand the black الحداقeye-pupils
به بالتبر والسود الحداق
Students wish to copy it, in wonder
Zawra’ quenched my thirst for learning
At it, with gold dust and the black pupils of their eyes.
And my superiority lines its corridors
هيshe الزوراءal-Zawra قدhas indeed رَويتdrunk her fill علوماًof learning
هي الزوراء قد رَويت علوماً
وفضليand my excellence حفّهاsurrounded her مثلlike الرواقa canopy
وفضلي حفّها مثل الرواق
She, al-Zawra, has drunk her fill of learning,
Its people gained from my books
And my excellence surrounds her like a canopy.
And my teaching rewarded them fully
وأهلوهاand her people قدhave indeed انتفعواbenefited بكتبيfrom my books
وأهلوها قد انتفعوا بكتبي
ومنand from درسيmy teaching لهمfor them أوفىthe fullest خَلاقshare
ومن درسي لهم أوفى خَلاق
Her people have benefited from my books,
If they deny me out of envy
And from my teaching they have the fullest share.
My pride still rises high above the sun’s orbit
وإنand if جحدواthey deny لغبطتهمbecause of their envy فخاريmy glory
وإن جحدوا لغبطتهم فخاري
ففخريthen my glory فوقabove أوجthe apogee الشمسof the sun راقيascends
ففخري فوق أوج الشمس راقي
And if, through envy, they deny my glory,
I will abandon their home, which has no good
My glory ascends above the sun's apogee.
And whose people are the hypocrites of Iraq
سأهجرI shall forsake دارهمtheir home لاno خيرgoodness فيهاin it
سأهجر دارهم لا خير فيها
وأصحابand the companions النفاقof hypocrisy بنوthe sons العراقof Iraq
وأصحاب النفاق بنو العراق
I shall forsake their home; no goodness is in it,
They have broken the staff and disobeyed my generosity
And hypocrisy's companions are the sons of Iraq.
And persisted in causing strife
لقدindeed شقّواthey split العصاthe staff وعصواand spurned جميليmy kindness
لقد شقّوا العصا وعصوا جميلي
وباتواand they spent the night عاكفينintent علىon الشقاقdiscord
وباتوا عاكفين على الشقاق
They have split the staff of concord and spurned my kindness,
God has made life bitter, so how often have we been deceived
And spent their nights intent on discord.
By words that do not relieve suffocation?
لحاmay curse اللَهGod الدُّناthe world فلَكمfor how often دهتناit has struck us
لحا اللَه الدُّنا فلَكم دهتنا
بخطبٍwith a calamity لمdid not ينفّسgrant relief عنfrom خناقa choking grip
بخطبٍ لم ينفّس عن خناق
May God curse the world! How often it has struck us
Our high families have turned away
With calamity that gave no relief from its choking grip.
And threatened us with divorce like swords
أبتتit severed حبلَthe cord علياناof our eminence وباتتand spent the night
أبتت حبلَ عليانا وباتت
تهددناthreatening us بصَرمٍwith severance كالطلاقlike divorce
تهددنا بصَرمٍ كالطلاق
It severed the cord of our eminence and spent the night
If they left us some status
Threatening us with a severance like divorce.
They left it by tearing our friends apart
وإنand if أبقَتit preserved لناfor us بعضsome المعاليhigh honors
وإن أبقَت لنا بعض المعالي
فقدthen indeed أبقتit preserved them بتمزيقby tearing apart الرفاقcompanions
فقد أبقت بتمزيق الرفاق
And if it has preserved some high honors for us,
O my people! Is there no friend
It has preserved them by tearing companions apart.
To cool the blazing fire?
ألاah ياO قومناour people هلis there منany خليلٍfriend
ألا يا قومنا هل من خليلٍ
يبرّدwho cools سورةَthe fury النارof the fire الحراقscorching
يبرّد سورةَ النار الحراق
Ah, O our people, is there a friend
If I called people burdened by my burning pain
Who cools the fury of this scorching fire?
I heard that if you call a people
لقدindeed أسمعتI would have made myself heard لوif ناديتI had called قوماًa people
لقد أسمعت لو ناديت قوماً
عليهمto whom عزّwas grievous حرقيmy anguish واحتراقيand my burning
عليهم عزّ حرقي واحتراقي
I would surely have made myself heard, had I called to people
Upon whom glory sits, my agony and burning would depart
Who found my anguish and burning grievous.
But supporters are few, and we have no one
فقدfor indeed قلّhas grown scarce الظهيرthe supporter ولاand no نصيرhelper
فقد قلّ الظهير ولا نصير
لناfor us منfrom صرفthe vicissitudes هذاof this الدهرage واقِa protector
لنا من صرف هذا الدهر واقِ
For support has grown scarce, and there is no helper
To turn aside the blows of fate, except
To shield us from the vicissitudes of this age,
The Chosen One, the best of messengers
سوىexcept المختارthe Chosen One خيرthe best الرسلof messengers منwho قدhas indeed
سوى المختار خير الرسل من قد
زهاbecame radiant بركوبهthrough his riding متنthe back البُراقof al-Buraq
زها بركوبه متن البُراق
Save the Chosen One, best of messengers, who
Whose Burāq carried him up through the heavens
Made al-Buraq's back radiant by riding it.
The imam of prophets, undoubtedly
إمامleader الأنبياءof the prophets بلاwithout ارتيابٍdoubt
إمام الأنبياء بلا ارتيابٍ
وتاجand crown الأصفياءof the elect بلاwithout شِقاقdispute
وتاج الأصفياء بلا شِقاق
Leader of the prophets, without doubt,
And crown of the pious, with no dissent
And crown of the elect, without dispute.
He is the helper who brings relief to those hoping for it
هوhe الغوثthe succor المغيثthe rescuer لمرتجيهfor those who hope in him
هو الغوث المغيث لمرتجيه
هوhe الشافيthe healer منfrom الداءthe disease الزعاقdeadly
هو الشافي من الداء الزعاق
He is the succor who rescues those who hope in him;
The healer of the most penetrating pain
He is the healer of the deadly disease.
He is the light by whose brilliance the world’s
هوhe النورthe light الذيwhich بضياهthrough its radiance زالتvanished
هو النور الذي بضياه زالت
عنfrom الدنياthe world دجنّاتthe dark gloom النفاقof hypocrisy
عن الدنيا دجنّات النفاق
He is the light whose radiance drove away
Deceits have been dispelled
From the world the darkness of hypocrisy.
He excels in character and nature
تفَرَّدَhe was peerless فيin الشمائلcharacter traits والسجاياand innate dispositions
تفَرَّدَ في الشمائل والسجايا
وفيand in شِيَمٍtraits تُعَدّcounted منamong الخِلاقvirtues
وفي شِيَمٍ تُعَدّ من الخِلاق
He was peerless in character and innate disposition,
And in praiseworthy traits of disposition
And in traits reckoned among virtues.
After God, we have no greater
وبعدand after اللَهGod ليسthere is no لناfor us عظيمgreat one
وبعد اللَه ليس لنا عظيم
سواهexcept him نورهhis light فيin الكونthe universe باقيabiding
سواه نوره في الكون باقي
After God, we have no great one
His light in the universe remains
Except him; his light abides in the universe.
Can death be attributed to one who has ascended
يميتhe causes death وهلand can تُعَدُّbe counted صفاتthe qualities منof one who قدhas indeed
يميت وهل تُعَدُّ صفات من قد
رقىascended حقّاًtruly إلىto السبعthe seven الطباقlayered one above another
رقى حقّاً إلى السبع الطباق
He causes death—can the qualities be counted of one who has
Truly to the highest of the seven heavens?
Truly ascended to the seven layered heavens,
And gained, apart from divinity, attributes
وحازand attained سوىapart from الالوهةdivinity منamong صفاتattributes
وحاز سوى الالوهة من صفات
غداhe became معهاwith them كمنسوجlike woven اللِّفاقjoined cloth
غدا معها كمنسوج اللِّفاق
And attained attributes apart from divinity,
That made him like a well-woven garment
With which he became like woven, joined cloth?
O Messenger of God, you are the helper I cry for help
رسولMessenger اللهof God أنتyou الغوثthe succor غوثاًgrant succor!
رسول الله أنت الغوث غوثاً
فقدfor indeed بلغتhas reached بناwithin us الروحthe soul التراقيthe collarbones
فقد بلغت بنا الروح التراقي
Messenger of God, you are succor: grant us succor!
Our spirits have reached the point of extinction
For the soul within us has reached the collarbones.
The people have altogether turned against us
وقامand rose القومthe people كلُّهمall of them عليناagainst us
وقام القوم كلُّهم علينا
بأسواءٍwith evils علىon قدمٍa foot وساقand a shank
بأسواءٍ على قدمٍ وساق
The people have all risen against us
With the worst, on foot and on mounts
With evils, on their feet and in full stride.
So be our neighbor against the evil people
فكنso be جاراًa protector لناfor us منagainst قومa people سَوءٍof evil
فكن جاراً لنا من قوم سَوءٍ
سقَوناthey made us drink الرزءcalamity بالكأسfrom the cup الدهاقbrimming
سقَونا الرزء بالكأس الدهاق
So be our protector against a wicked people
Who made us drink the cup of misery
Who made us drink calamity from a brimming cup.
And on Judgment Day, be our intercessor
وكنand be يومon the Day القيامةof Resurrection لناfor us شفيعاan intercessor
وكن يوم القيامة لنا شفيعا
وسلِّكناand lead us علىalong أنقىthe purest زُقاقlane
وسلِّكنا على أنقى زُقاق
And be our intercessor on the Day of Resurrection,
And guide us to the purest meadows
And lead us along the purest lane.
Remove from us the harm, for we have been repelled
أزِلremove عنّاfrom us الردىruin فلقدfor indeed رَديناwe have perished
أزِل عنّا الردى فلقد رَدينا
ورُدِّيناand we were hurled down بآبارinto wells عِماقdeep
ورُدِّينا بآبار عِماق
Avert ruin from us, for we have perished,
And cast into the depths of wells
And been hurled into deep wells.
By serving the Law, we have shown
بخدمتناthrough our service الشريعةto the Sacred Law صارarose مناfrom us
بخدمتنا الشريعة صار منا
إلىtoward علياكمyour exalted station أوفىthe fullest اشتياقlonging
إلى علياكم أوفى اشتياق
Through our service to the Sacred Law, there arose in us
The greatest longing for your lofty ways
Toward your exalted station the fullest longing.
And be the best neighbor to the Sa’idi clan
وكنand be لبنيfor the sons السويديof al-Suwaydi خيرthe best جارprotector
وكن لبني السويدي خير جار
وعاملهمand treat them برفقٍwith gentleness وارتفاقand considerate care
وعاملهم برفقٍ وارتفاق
And be the best protector to the sons of al-Suwaydi,
Treating them with kindness and intimacy
And treat them with gentleness and considerate care.
Upon you, wherever an evening comes
عليكupon you صلاةthe blessing ربيof my Lord حيثwherever أمسىone enters evening
عليك صلاة ربي حيث أمسى
محبٌّa lover يشتكيlaments ألمthe pain الفراقof separation
محبٌّ يشتكي ألم الفراق
My Lord's blessing be upon you wherever evening finds
Is the prayer of a loving man complaining of parting
A lover lamenting the pain of separation.
Partial English translation: 99 of 100 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1