هاجstirred حزنيmy sorrow لماwhen تفنىperish الحمامthe doves
هاج حزني لما تفنى الحمام
وبداand appeared ليto me منfrom الهيامpassionate longing الحمامdeath
وبدا لي من الهيام الحمام
My sorrow stirred when the doves perished,
My sorrow was stirred when the doves died out,
and through passionate longing death appeared to me.
And the love-smitten doves appeared to me.
ياO حماماًa dove بداappeared علىover الروحthe soul يشدوsinging
يا حماماً بدا على الروح يشدو
أنتyou طلقunfettered الجناحthe wing ماذاwhat الغرامpassionate love
أنت طلق الجناح ماذا الغرام
O dove that appeared, singing to the soul,
O you doves that chirp to the soul,
your wing is free—what is love to you?
You are free to fly, what is this love?
لاnot يحولprevents البعادdistance عنfrom نيلattaining إلفٍa beloved companion
لا يحول البعاد عن نيل إلفٍ
لكof yours فالدارfor the home إنeven if تناءتgrows distant ترامis sought
لك فالدار إن تناءت ترام
Distance does not prevent reaching a beloved
Distance cannot prevent attaining a friend,
of yours; even a far-off home can be sought.
If the house becomes narrow, it will expand.
أناI أولىmore entitled بأنto أنوحI lament وأشدوand I sing
أنا أولى بأن أنوح وأشدو
وعلىand upon كاهليmy shoulders يعلوrises الرغامdust
وعلى كاهلي يعلو الرغام
I have more cause to lament and sing,
I am most deserving to moan and chant,
while dust rises upon my shoulders.
With troubles piled high upon my shoulders.
أناI أولىmore entitled إذاwhen بكيتI weep بدمعٍwith tears
أنا أولى إذا بكيت بدمعٍ
أذهبتtook away نورthe light عينهof his eye الأيامthe days
أذهبت نور عينه الأيام
I have more cause, when I weep, to shed the tears
I am most deserving if I weep with tears
of one whose eye the days have robbed of light.
That make the light in his eyes fade with time.
ياO خفيفlight الجناحthe wing إنif لمnot تعريفrecognize (uncertain reading)
يا خفيف الجناح إن لم تعريف
هhim (suffix) فهذيso this is تحيتيmy greeting والسلامand peace
ه فهذي تحيتي والسلام
O light-winged one, if you do not recognize
O you swift of wing, if you do not recognize me,
him, here are my greeting and peace.
Then this is my greeting and farewell.
كنbe حميمa close companion الزجالthe singer وامضand go سريعاًswiftly
كن حميم الزجال وامض سريعاً
تخوtoward (uncertain reading) شهمٍa gallant man لهfor him الدجيلal-Dujayl مقامa dwelling
تخو شهمٍ له الدجيل مقام
Be the singer's close companion, and go swiftly
Be intimate, travel fast,
toward a gallant man whose home is al-Dujayl.
Before vigor gives way to old age.
قبلkiss الأرضthe ground ثمthen بلغconvey سلاميmy greeting
قبل الأرض ثم بلغ سلامي
ثمthen كلمspeak بعدafter السلامthe greeting الكلامthe words
ثم كلم بعد السلام الكلام
Kiss the ground, then convey my greeting;
Kiss the ground first, then convey my greetings,
then, after the greeting, speak these words:
Then speak after the greetings.
إنindeed عبدAbd (servant) الرحمنal-Rahman (the All-Merciful) فيin الكرخal-Karkh باكweeping
إن عبد الرحمن في الكرخ باك
بعيونwith eyes لهاfor them العيونsprings قوامsustenance
بعيون لها العيون قوام
Indeed, Abd al-Rahman is weeping in al-Karkh,
Indeed Abdurrahman weeps in Al-Karkh
with eyes sustained by flowing springs.
With eyes that have eyes over them.
حيثماjust as صحproved true قولكمyour words لأخيهto his brother
حيثما صح قولكم لأخيه
مذsince بداappeared نثركمyour prose لهto him والنظامand the verse
مذ بدا نثركم له والنظام
Just as your words to his brother proved true,
Wherever your saying to your brother is true,
since your prose and verse appeared to him:
Since your prose for him appeared and was composed.
جئتناyou came to us والهمومand the worries تحكيresemble الرواسيthe steadfast mountains
جئتنا والهموم تحكي الرواسي
وعلىand upon القلبthe heart لاnot يزالceases الغرامpassionate love
وعلى القلب لا يزال الغرام
You came to us with cares resembling steadfast mountains,
You came while worries shred the pillars,
and passion still weighs upon the heart.
And love still weighs down upon the heart.
صارhe became نضواًwasted وزادهand increased for him الوجدlonging شجواًgrief
صار نضواً وزاده الوجد شجواً
وأعترتهand beset him الأفكارthoughts والأوهامand fancies
وأعترته الأفكار والأوهام
He grew wasted, and longing deepened his grief,
It became bright then was increased by passion with longing,
and thoughts and fancies beset him.
And was struck by thoughts and illusions.
صارbecame ذاthis البيتverse وردهhis litany كلevery وقتٍtime
صار ذا البيت ورده كل وقتٍ
يعتريهassails him إذاwhen تلاهhe recites it أوامburning thirst
يعتريه إذا تلاه أوام
This verse became his litany at every hour;
This house whenever it is mentioned
burning thirst assails him whenever he recites it.
Is visited by sorrows time and again.
لهفanguish نفسيof my soul علىfor غريبa stranger فريدalone
لهف نفسي على غريب فريد
ألفتهbefriended him بعدafter الخواصthe elite العوامthe common folk
ألفته بعد الخواص العوام
My soul aches for a stranger, all alone,
My soul yearns for a unique stranger,
whom the common folk befriended after the elite.
Whom I befriended after the special and the general populace.
لهفanguish نفسيof my soul علىfor مقيمٍone residing بأعماin the districts (continued)
لهف نفسي على مقيمٍ بأعما
لcompletion of ‘districts’ رجيلٍRujayl وهوand he is الرئيسthe chief الإمامthe imam
ل رجيلٍ وهو الرئيس الإمام
My soul aches for one dwelling in the districts
My soul longs for one residing in tribulations,
of Rujayl, though he is the chief and imam,
A firm leader who is the chief imam.
بينbetween جلفٍa boor منof الجفاةthe uncouth وبينand between الthe (continued)
بين جلفٍ من الجفاة وبين ال
أعرابBedouins هاتيكمthose before you الطغاةthe tyrants الطغامthe rabble
أعراب هاتيكم الطغاة الطغام
between a boor of the uncouth and the
Amongst uncouth boors and uncivilized
Bedouins—those tyrants, that rabble.
Bedouins - those tyrants and tyrannous mobs.
وغداand became بالعذابin torment خلa friend كريمnoble
وغدا بالعذاب خل كريم
بينamong قومpeople همthey are شحاحmiserly لئامbase
بين قوم هم شحاح لئام
And a noble friend is now in torment,
And tomorrow an generous soul will be
among people who are miserly and base.
Amongst a people who are stingy and vile.
عمريmy life (an oath) لهhe has نجارlineage إذاwhen ماever (emphasis)
عمري له نجار إذا ما
ذكروهthey mention it خرتbowed down لديهbefore him الكرامthe noble
ذكروه خرت لديه الكرام
By my life, he has a lineage such that, whenever
My life is for him if he is mentioned
they mention it, the noble bow down before him.
The generous souls bow down.
حازمresolute قوسهhis bow الىtoward كلevery قصدٍtarget
حازم قوسه الى كل قصدٍ
لمnot يفتoutstripped سهمهاits arrow إليهtoward it سهامarrows
لم يفت سهمها إليه سهام
A resolute man, his bow trained upon every target;
His bow is set towards every aim
no arrows have outstripped its arrow in reaching it.
None of its arrows at it miss their mark.
ذوpossessor of خصالvirtues حسانهاtheir beauties باسماتٍsmiling
ذو خصال حسانها باسماتٍ
عنrevealing ثناياfront teeth بهاthrough them يروقdelights النظامverse
عن ثنايا بها يروق النظام
A man of virtues, whose beauties smile,
With traits whose beauty has markings
revealing teeth that lend charm to verse.
In its folds what pleases order lies.
يمa sea جودof generosity تثنيpraise عليهupon him الغواديmorning rainclouds
يم جود تثني عليه الغوادي
والربىand the hills والوهادand the hollows والآكامand the knolls
والربى والوهاد والآكام
An ocean of generosity, praised by the morning rainclouds,
The abundance I praise overflows for him
and the hills, the hollows, and the knolls.
As well as locality, settlement, and construction.
سيديmy lord الدهرTime هكذاthus فيtoward كرامٍnoble people
سيدي الدهر هكذا في كرامٍ
ماnot لهit has قطever فيtoward الكرامthe noble زمامa bridle
ما له قط في الكرام زمام
My lord, this is how Time treats the noble;
My master, this is how the generous souls are
it is never bridled in its dealings with the noble.
For them among the generous there is no restraint.
والدa father ليتهwould that he يكونwere عقيماًsterile
والد ليته يكون عقيماً
حيثsince منamong ولدهhis offspring الطغاةthe tyrants اللئامthe base
حيث من ولده الطغاة اللئام
A father—would that he were sterile,
Oh father, would that he be barren
since tyrants and base men are among his offspring.
Where from his children are the vile tyrants.
أبعضmost hated (uncertain reading) الناسof people منamong بنيهhis sons لديهin his eyes
أبعض الناس من بنيه لديه
ماجدnoble كاملaccomplished كريمgenerous همامhigh-minded
ماجد كامل كريم همام
The most hated person among his sons, in his eyes,
Yet some of his children with him
is a noble, accomplished, generous, high-minded man.
Are glorious, perfect, and ambitious.
روحrefresh القلبthe heart سيديmy lord بالأمانيwith hopes
روح القلب سيدي بالأماني
لاdo not تدعهleave it تنوشهassail it الأسقامillnesses
لا تدعه تنوشه الأسقام
Refresh the heart, my lord, with hopes;
My master, do not let hopes trouble his heart
do not let illnesses assail it.
And ward off harm from him.
وأنعشand revive العقلthe mind بانتظاركby your awaiting لطفاًgrace
وأنعش العقل بانتظارك لطفاً
عنin قريبa short while يأتيكcomes to you وهوand it is المرامthe desired goal
عن قريب يأتيك وهو المرام
And revive the mind by awaiting grace
And revive the mind while you wait
that will soon come to you—the very thing desired.
He will come to you soon, and that is the purpose.
وعدpromise النفسthe self ماas much as استطعتyou can بنعمىwith blessings
وعد النفس ما استطعت بنعمى
ذاكراًremembering ماwhat مضتpassed بهwith it الأعوامthe years
ذاكراً ما مضت به الأعوام
Promise yourself blessings as much as you can,
Promise yourself what you can with my gifts
remembering what the years have carried with them.
Mentioning what the years have passed.
فرجrelief اللَهGod's بغتةًsuddenly حيثwhenever يأتيcomes
فرج اللَه بغتةً حيث يأتي
غيرyet أنthat الرجاءhope برقlightning يشامwatched for rain
غير أن الرجاء برق يشام
God's relief comes suddenly, whenever it comes;
May God suddenly relieve where it comes
yet hope is lightning watched for rain.
Except that hoping is a perceived lightning.
فرجrelief بعدafter شدةdistress ويسارand prosperity
فرج بعد شدة ويسار
بعدafter عسرhardship قضىdecreed بهit العلامthe All-Knowing
بعد عسر قضى به العلام
Relief after distress, and prosperity
Relief after distress and ease
after hardship—the All-Knowing has decreed it.
After hardship which the All-Knowing has decreed.
دولةgood fortune المرءof a person بالسلامةin well-being لاnot بالin the (continued)
دولة المرء بالسلامة لا بال
صفرyellow coins (gold) والبيضand white coins (silver) فالحطامfor worldly wealth حطامdebris
صفر والبيض فالحطام حطام
A person's good fortune lies in well-being, not in
One’s state is through safety not
gold and silver, for worldly wealth is only debris.
Through jaundice, vitiligo, and rubble is rubble.
وكمالand perfection الإنسانof humankind بالعلمthrough knowledge والحلمand forbearance
وكمال الإنسان بالعلم والحلم
ونجرand lineage تعشوturn إليهtoward it الأنامhumankind
ونجر تعشو إليه الأنام
And human perfection lies in knowledge and forbearance,
And the perfection of man is through knowledge and forbearance
and in a lineage toward which all people turn.
To which people aspire.
والدناand the world قدindeed علمتyou know منof شأنهاits nature الthe (continued)
والدنا قد علمت من شأنها ال
غدرtreachery ولكنbut جلmost ماwhat تصيبit strikes الكرامthe noble
غدر ولكن جل ما تصيب الكرام
And the world—you know its way is
Our state, as you know is betrayal
treachery; yet most of its blows fall on the noble.
But most of what befalls the generous is betrayal.
سيفهاits sword فيهمagainst them هوit is الصارمthe cutting blade العضبkeen-edged
سيفها فيهم هو الصارم العضب
وفيand against الأرذلينthe basest سيفa sword كهامblunt
وفي الأرذلين سيف كهام
Its sword against them is keen and cutting,
Its sword among them is sharp and quick
while against the basest its sword is blunt.
And among the lowest of the low, a blunt sword.
قدindeed بليناwe have been tried بغدرهاby its treachery ودهاهاand its wiles
قد بلينا بغدرها ودهاها
حينwhile أنتمyou للمعتفينfor those seeking bounty العصامthe lifeline
حين أنتم للمعتفين العصام
We have been tried by its treachery and wiles,
We have been tested by its betrayal and guile
while you were the lifeline for those seeking bounty.
When you all were pillars for the weak.
فرددتمso you repelled منof بأسهاits fury كلevery جيشarmy
فرددتم من بأسها كل جيش
حينماwhen أرجفتspread alarming rumors بناabout us أقوامgroups of people
حينما أرجفت بنا أقوام
So you drove back every army of its fury,
So you drove back its every army
when people spread alarming rumors about us.
When tribes quaked around us.
وسعيتمand you strove لناfor us بكلwith every جميلٍnoble deed
وسعيتم لنا بكل جميلٍ
هوit is للدهرfor Time غرةa forehead blaze ولئامand reconciliation
هو للدهر غرة ولئام
And you strove for us with every noble deed;
And you sought for us every good thing
it is a bright mark upon Time's brow, and a healing accord.
Which for fate is deception and blame.
وانتصبتمand you stood ready لنفعناto benefit us ماas much as استطعتمyou could
وانتصبتم لنفعنا ما استطعتم
وبداand appeared منكمfrom you لناto us الاحترامrespect
وبدا منكم لنا الاحترام
You stood ready to benefit us as much as you could,
And you stood for our benefit what you could
and your respect for us became plain.
And respect for us appeared from you.
فجزيتمso may you be rewarded عناon our behalf بخيرwith the best جزاءreward
فجزيتم عنا بخير جزاء
عاجلاًsoon قبلbefore أنthat يجيءcomes القيامthe Resurrection
عاجلاً قبل أن يجيء القيام
May you receive the best reward on our behalf,
So may you be rewarded for us with the best reward
soon, before the Resurrection comes.
Earlier, before the Day of Judgment comes.
وأقبلنand do accept سيديmy lord ركيكfeeble نظامverse
وأقبلن سيدي ركيك نظام
شغلتنيdistracted me عنfrom حسنهits beauty الأسقامillnesses
شغلتني عن حسنه الأسقام
And do accept, my lord, this feeble verse;
Please accept, my master, the order of prose
illnesses kept me from perfecting its beauty.
Which distracted me from its goodness, troubles.
أوثقتنيthey bound me وقيدتنيand fettered me بضعفwith weakness of الthe (continued)
أوثقتني وقيدتني بضعف ال
قلبheart لاnot يستطاعis possible معهwith it نظامverse
قلب لا يستطاع معه نظام
They bound and fettered me through weakness of the
It bound me and tied me in heart weakness
heart, which makes verse impossible.
With which no order can be achieved.
قطعتنيthey cut me off عنfrom المسيرwalking فأصبحso became (continued)
قطعتني عن المسير فأصبح
تI (verb ending) وقدand now ثلثتwere made three ليfor me الاقدامthe feet
ت وقد ثلثت لي الاقدام
They cut me off from walking, so I have become
It cut me off from the march so I became
one whose feet now number three.
Crippled, with feet faltering for me.
ألحقتنيwould have joined me لولاbut for ولاؤكyour loyalty بالماwith the departed (continued)
ألحقتني لولا ولاؤك بالما
ضينcompletion of ‘departed’ رمسيmy grave يعلوrises عليهover it الرغامdust
ضين رمسي يعلو عليه الرغام
But for your loyalty, they would have joined me with the
It made me, were it not for your loyalty
departed, with dust rising over my grave.
Join those forgotten, covered in rubble.
فلوso if اسطعتI could زرتكمI would visit you كلevery يومday
فلو اسطعت زرتكم كل يوم
فعليكمso upon you تحيةa greeting وسلامand peace
فعليكم تحية وسلام
If I could, I would visit you every day;
So had I been able, I would visit you everyday
so greetings and peace be upon you.
Upon you, greetings and peace!
Sol 6.1