ماno لِلمُحِبِّfor the lover عَلىamid الصُّدُودِrejection قَرَارُrest
ما لِلمُحِبِّ عَلى الصُّدُودِ قَرَارُ
فهَلِso, have...? الأَحِبَّةُthe beloved آذَنُواgiven permission فَيُزَارُواso they may be visited
فهَلِ الأَحِبَّةُ آذَنُوا فَيُزَارُوا
The lover finds no rest amid rejection.
Have the beloved given leave, then, to be visited?
ماwhat بالهُمis wrong with them جَهِلُواfailed to recognize عُهُوداًpledges بالحِمىin the sanctuary
ما بالهُم جَهِلُوا عُهُوداً بالحِمى
شَهِدَتbore witness بِهاto them مِنfrom بَعدِناafter us الآثارُthe traces
شَهِدَت بِها مِن بَعدِنا الآثارُ
Why have they failed to recognize pledges in the sanctuary,
To which the traces bore witness after our departure?
رَعياًmay care attend لِناسٍfor people بعدَafter عِلمٍknowledge أَنكَرُواthey denied
رَعياً لِناسٍ بعدَ عِلمٍ أَنكَرُوا
عَهدِيmy pledge وَلمّاand not yet يَحسُنِbecomes seemly الإِنكارُdenial
عَهدِي وَلمّا يَحسُنِ الإِنكارُ
Blessings upon people who, after knowing it, denied
My pledge, though such denial is not fitting.
هُمthey وَجَّهُواdirected قَلبِيmy heart إِلىto سُبُلِthe paths of الهَوىlove
هُم وَجَّهُوا قَلبِي إِلى سُبُلِ الهَوى
حتَّىuntil استَقامَkept straight عَلىon الطَّريقِthe path وَجارُواand they strayed
حتَّى استَقامَ عَلى الطَّريقِ وَجارُوا
It was they who guided my heart to the paths of love,
Until it kept to the straight path, while they strayed.
آهاًah! لأَيّامٍfor days مَضَتpassed ليfor me عِندَهُمwith them
آهاً لأَيّامٍ مَضَت لي عِندَهُم
فيin القَلبِthe heart مِنof وَجدٍyearning بِهاfor them إِعصَارُa whirlwind
في القَلبِ مِن وَجدٍ بِها إِعصَارُ
Ah, for days I spent in their company!
In the heart is a whirlwind of longing for them.
أَيّامَdays when يَظهَرُappears ليto me مَلِيحٌa handsome one أَحوَرdark-eyed with bright whites
أَيّامَ يَظهَرُ لي مَلِيحٌ أَحوَر
الصُّبحُdawn مِنfrom طَلَعاتِهِhis radiant appearances إِسفارُbrightness
الصُّبحُ مِن طَلَعاتِهِ إِسفارُ
Days when a handsome, dark-eyed one appeared to me;
Dawn takes its brightness from his radiant face.
مُستَطرِقٌwith lowered gaze ماnot عِيبَwas faulted إِلاexcept أَنَّهُthat he
مُستَطرِقٌ ما عِيبَ إِلا أَنَّهُ
بِطِباعِهِby his nature عَنfrom عاشِقيهِhis lovers نِفَارُaverse and fleeing
بِطِباعِهِ عَن عاشِقيهِ نِفَارُ
With lowered gaze, he was faulted for nothing save that
By nature he shies away from his lovers.
غَنِجُcoquettish الدَّلالِcoy charm كأنَّas though فيin أَجفانِهِhis eyelids
غَنِجُ الدَّلالِ كأنَّ في أَجفانِهِ
خَمراًwine عَلىover شَبحِthe form of القُلُوبِthe hearts تُدارُis passed around
خَمراً عَلى شَبحِ القُلُوبِ تُدارُ
Coquettishly coy, as though within his eyelids
Wine were passed around over the forms of hearts.
ياO لَيتَwould that شِعرِيmy knowing هَلis there? لِعَودِfor the return of وِصالِهِunion with him
يا لَيتَ شِعرِي هَل لِعَودِ وِصالِهِ
سبَبٌa means وَتَجمَعُand bring together بَينَناbetween us الأَقدارُthe fates
سبَبٌ وَتَجمَعُ بَينَنا الأَقدارُ
Oh, would that I knew: is there, for renewed union with him,
A means, and will the fates bring us together?
أَتُراهُdo you suppose he ماnot نَسِيَforgot العُهودَthe pledges وَإِنَّماbut only
أَتُراهُ ما نَسِيَ العُهودَ وَإِنَّما
أَلهَاهُdistracted him عَنfrom آرابِهِhis desires الأَغيارُoutsiders
أَلهَاهُ عَن آرابِهِ الأَغيارُ
Could it be he has not forgotten the pledges, but only
Others have distracted him from his desires?
وَالدَّهرُand time قدmay يُثنِيturn aside الفَتَىthe young man عَنfrom عَزمِهِhis resolve
وَالدَّهرُ قد يُثنِي الفَتَى عَن عَزمِهِ
وَتَجيشُand surge فيin كَرّاتِهِits repeated assaults الأَكدارُsorrows
وَتَجيشُ في كَرّاتِهِ الأَكدارُ
And time may turn a young man from his resolve,
And sorrows surge in its repeated assaults.
أَشكُوI lament مُصارَمَةestrangement الزَّمانِtime وَماand what رَمىhurled
أَشكُو مُصارَمَة الزَّمانِ وَما رَمى
بِيَدِby the hand of الحَوادِثِcalamities جَيشُهُits army الجَرّارُvast and mighty
بِيَدِ الحَوادِثِ جَيشُهُ الجَرّارُ
I lament time's estrangement and what has been hurled
By its vast army through the hand of calamities.
كَشِكايَةِlike the complaint of الأحساءِal-Ahsa عِندَbefore مُسَوَّدٍa lord
كَشِكايَةِ الأحساءِ عِندَ مُسَوَّدٍ
جَمعُall of العَظائِمgreat hardships فيin يَدَيهِhis two hands صِغارُsmall things
جَمعُ العَظائِم في يَدَيهِ صِغارُ
Like al-Ahsa's complaint before a lord,
In whose hands all great hardships are small.
قَرمٌa noble chief إِذاwhen ماindeed (emphatic) حَلَّsettles in داراًa dwelling حَلَّهاsettles in it الthe
قَرمٌ إِذا ما حَلَّ داراً حَلَّها ال
إِقبالُprosperity وَالإِعظامُand reverence وَالإيسارُand affluence
إِقبالُ وَالإِعظامُ وَالإيسارُ
A noble chief: when he settles in a dwelling, there settle
Prosperity, reverence, and affluence.
جَمَعَhe mustered السَّعادَةَhappiness وَالمَهابَةَand awe وَالبَهاand splendor
جَمَعَ السَّعادَةَ وَالمَهابَةَ وَالبَها
جُنداًas troops فهُنَّso they لِجُندِهِfor his army أَنصارُallies
جُنداً فهُنَّ لِجُندِهِ أَنصارُ
He has mustered happiness, awe, and splendor
As troops, so they stand as allies to his army.
مِنfrom آلِthe house of هاشِمٍHashim الذينَwho تَمَوَّلُواmade their wealth الthe
مِن آلِ هاشِمٍ الذينَ تَمَوَّلُوا ال
كَرَمَgenerosity الأَصِيلَdeep-rooted وَلِلكِرامِand to the generous أَعارُواthey lent
كَرَمَ الأَصِيلَ وَلِلكِرامِ أَعارُوا
From the house of Hashim, who took as their wealth
Deep-rooted generosity, and lent it to the generous.
البَأسُmight فيهمin them وَالنَّدَىand generosity فَعِقابُهُمso their punishment
البَأسُ فيهم وَالنَّدَى فَعِقابُهُم
تَلَفٌdestruction وَنائِلُand the bounty of جُودِهِمtheir generosity مِدرَارُabundantly flowing
تَلَفٌ وَنائِلُ جُودِهِم مِدرَارُ
Might and generosity dwell in them: their punishment
Is destruction, and the bounty of their generosity pours forth.
يَتَجَمَّلُis adorned الملكُthe king الخِضَمُّmunificent بفضلِهِمby their excellence
يَتَجَمَّلُ الملكُ الخِضَمُّ بفضلِهِم
وَبِذكرِهِمand by mentioning them تَتَجَمَّلُare adorned الأَخبارُthe accounts
وَبِذكرِهِم تَتَجَمَّلُ الأَخبارُ
The munificent king is graced by their excellence,
And accounts are adorned by the mention of them.
وَإِذاand when عَرَىis overtaken by عَرشُthe throne of المَمالِكِkingdoms خِفةًinstability
وَإِذا عَرَى عَرشُ المَمالِكِ خِفةً
فَلَهُthen it has ثَباتٌsteadfastness مِنهُمُfrom them وَقَرارُand stability
فَلَهُ ثَباتٌ مِنهُمُ وَقَرارُ
And when the throne of kingdoms grows unsteady,
It gains firmness and stability from them.
أَمِنَتbecame secure بِهِthrough him نَجدٌNajd وكانَتand she had been قَبلَهُbefore him
أَمِنَت بِهِ نَجدٌ وكانَت قَبلَهُ
رَوعَاءَterror-stricken مِلءُfilling أَدِيمِهاher surface أَخطارُdangers
رَوعَاءَ مِلءُ أَدِيمِها أَخطارُ
Through him Najd became secure, though before him she was
Terror-stricken, her surface filled with dangers.
نَجمٌa star تَجَلّىshone forth فيin مَطالِعِthe rising places of سَعدِهِhis good fortune
نَجمٌ تَجَلّى في مَطالِعِ سَعدِهِ
مِنfrom خَلفِهِbehind him وَأَمامِهِand before him الأَنوَارُthe lights
مِن خَلفِهِ وَأَمامِهِ الأَنوَارُ
A star that shone where his good fortune rises,
Behind him and before him are lights.
رَجَمَpelted الإِمامُthe Imam بِهِwith him شَياطِينَthe devils of الوَرىhumankind
رَجَمَ الإِمامُ بِهِ شَياطِينَ الوَرى
فَالكلُّso all مِنهُbecause of him لِوَجهِهِupon his face خُرّارُfalling prostrate
فَالكلُّ مِنهُ لِوَجهِهِ خُرّارُ
With him the Imam pelted the devils of humankind,
So all fall face-down because of him.
ياO ابنَson of النَّجابَةِnobility وَالنَّقابَةِand leadership إِنَّماindeed
يا ابنَ النَّجابَةِ وَالنَّقابَةِ إِنَّما
أَنتُمyou all نُجُومُthe stars of الأَرضِthe earth وَالأَقمارُand the moons
أَنتُم نُجُومُ الأَرضِ وَالأَقمارُ
O son of nobility and leadership, indeed,
You are the earth's stars and moons.
فإِذاso when العُصَاةُthe rebels تَعَصَّبَتbanded together وَتَمَرَّدَتand rebelled
فإِذا العُصَاةُ تَعَصَّبَت وَتَمَرَّدَت
فَلَهاthen for them نَكالٌexemplary punishment مِنكُمُfrom you وَدَمارُand destruction
فَلَها نَكالٌ مِنكُمُ وَدَمارُ
So when rebels band together and revolt,
Their lot from you is chastisement and destruction.
ياO ابنَson of الأَكارِمِthe noblest قَدindeed مَلَكتَyou have possessed رِقابَناour necks
يا ابنَ الأَكارِمِ قَد مَلَكتَ رِقابَنا
وَبِمِثلِand by the like of سَعيكَyour endeavor تُملَكُare won over الأَحرارُfree men
وَبِمِثلِ سَعيكَ تُملَكُ الأَحرارُ
O son of the noble, you have won mastery over our necks;
And by endeavors like yours, free men are won.
فَعَلامَwhy, then تَترُكُهاdo you leave her وَأَنتَwhile you أَمِيرُهاher ruler
فَعَلامَ تَترُكُها وَأَنتَ أَمِيرُها
مَنone who لاnot يُبالِيcares إِنif عَرَاهُbefalls him العارُdisgrace
مَن لا يُبالِي إِن عَرَاهُ العارُ
Why then leave her, though you are her ruler, to
One who cares not if disgrace befalls him?
قَدindeed عادَreturned لِلأَحساءِto al-Ahsa داءٌa disease مُعضِلٌintractable
قَد عادَ لِلأَحساءِ داءٌ مُعضِلٌ
حارَتwere bewildered بِهِby it الآراءُopinions والأَنظارُand deliberations
حارَت بِهِ الآراءُ والأَنظارُ
An intractable disease has returned to al-Ahsa;
Opinions and deliberations are baffled by it.
وَبَغَىand acted tyrannically عَلَيهاagainst her مِنamong وُلاةِthe governors of أُمُورِهاher affairs
وَبَغَى عَلَيها مِن وُلاةِ أُمُورِها
مَنone who لاnot يُبالِيcares إِنif عَرَاهُbefalls him العارُdisgrace
مَن لا يُبالِي إِن عَرَاهُ العارُ
And among those governing her affairs, she is wronged by
One who cares not if disgrace befalls him.
كُنَّاwe used to نَخافُfear مِنَfrom البُغاةِthe rebels خَرابَهاher ruin
كُنَّا نَخافُ مِنَ البُغاةِ خَرابَها
وَالآنَand now قادَled خَرابَهاher ruin العُمّارُthe builders
وَالآنَ قادَ خَرابَها العُمّارُ
We feared that rebels would bring her ruin,
And now her builders have led her to ruin.
فيon كلِّevery يَومٍday لِلنِّكايَةِfor inflicting harm وَالأَذَىand injury
في كلِّ يَومٍ لِلنِّكايَةِ وَالأَذَى
يَبدُوappears بِهاin her مِنof حالِهِمtheir conduct أَطوَارُvarious forms
يَبدُو بِها مِن حالِهِم أَطوَارُ
Each day, for harm and injury,
Various forms of their conduct appear within her.
حُكَّامُهاher governors رَجُلانِtwo kinds of men إِمَّاeither مُسلِمٌa Muslim
حُكَّامُها رَجُلانِ إِمَّا مُسلِمٌ
وَاهٍweak وَإِمَّاor else مُسرِفٌexceeding all bounds جَبّارُa tyrant
وَاهٍ وَإِمَّا مُسرِفٌ جَبّارُ
Her governors are two sorts of men: either a Muslim
Who is weak, or a tyrant exceeding all bounds.
إِنif دامَcontinues هَذاthis فَالحِساءُthen al-Ahsa مَصِيرُهاher fate
إِن دامَ هَذا فَالحِساءُ مَصِيرُها
خَبَرٌa tale تَقُومُundertake بِنَقلِهِto recount it السُّمارُnighttime conversationalists
خَبَرٌ تَقُومُ بِنَقلِهِ السُّمارُ
If this continues, al-Ahsa's fate will be
A tale passed on by companions in nighttime conversation.
ياO سَيِّداًa lord تَشقَىsuffer العِداةُthe enemies بِخَوفِهاthrough their fear
يا سَيِّداً تَشقَى العِداةُ بِخَوفِها
مِنهُof him وَيَسعَدُand prospers فيin حِماهُhis protection الجارُthe neighbor
مِنهُ وَيَسعَدُ في حِماهُ الجارُ
O lord, enemies suffer from their fear
Of him, while the neighbor thrives within his protection.
ياO نِعمَةَblessing of السُّلطانِthe sultan أَنتَyou عَلىupon الوَرىhumankind
يا نِعمَةَ السُّلطانِ أَنتَ عَلى الوَرى
تَحيَىare revived بِسَعيِكَthrough your efforts أَنفُسٌsouls وَدِيارُand dwellings
تَحيَى بِسَعيِكَ أَنفُسٌ وَدِيارُ
O you, the sultan's blessing upon humankind,
Through your efforts, souls and homes are revived.
حاشاكَfar be it from you أَنto تَرضَىconsent عَلَىagainst بَلَدٍa town لَهاthat has
حاشاكَ أَن تَرضَى عَلَى بَلَدٍ لَها
نَظَرٌa gaze عَلىtoward حُسناكَyour goodness وَاستِبشارُand glad expectation
نَظَرٌ عَلى حُسناكَ وَاستِبشارُ
Far be it from you to accept this for a town that
Looks to your goodness with glad expectation.
وَإِذاand when دَهَتهاbefall her الحادِثاتُcalamities فَماthen nothing لَهاfor her
وَإِذا دَهَتها الحادِثاتُ فَما لَها
إِلاexcept إِلَيكَtoward you تَلَفُّتٌa turning وَقَرارُand repose
إِلا إِلَيكَ تَلَفُّتٌ وَقَرارُ
And when calamities strike her, she has nothing
But recourse to you and repose.
وَالحُبُّand love أَكسَبَهاgranted her لِفَضلِكَwith your excellence نِسبَةًa bond
وَالحُبُّ أَكسَبَها لِفَضلِكَ نِسبَةً
فَلَهاso she has بِذاكَthrough that تَشَرُّفٌhonor وَفَخارُand pride
فَلَها بِذاكَ تَشَرُّفٌ وَفَخارُ
And love has granted her a bond with your excellence,
Through which she gains honor and pride.
أَوَand, have...? ماnot علِمتَyou learned بأنَّthat مُعظَمَmost of أَهلِهاher people
أَوَ ما علِمتَ بأنَّ مُعظَمَ أَهلِها
لمّاwhen أَذاعَتannounced سيرَكَyour departure الأخبارُthe reports
لمّا أَذاعَت سيرَكَ الأخبارُ
Have you not learned that most of her people,
When reports announced your departure,
ماranging بينَbetween كاظِمِone suppressing غيظِهِhis anger مُتَقَطِّعٍtorn apart
ما بينَ كاظِمِ غيظِهِ مُتَقَطِّعٍ
أَسَفاًwith grief وَحُرٍّand a freeborn man دَمعُهُhis tears مِدرارُflowing abundantly
أَسَفاً وَحُرٍّ دَمعُهُ مِدرارُ
Were either men stifling their rage, torn apart
By grief, or freeborn men whose tears poured down?
فاغضَبthen be angry لَهَاon her behalf ياO ابنَson of الأَكارِمِthe noble غَضبَةًa burst of anger
فاغضَب لَهَا يا ابنَ الأَكارِمِ غَضبَةً
تَنأىgo far away بِهاthrough it عنfrom سُوحِهاher precincts الأَكدارُsorrows
تَنأى بِها عن سُوحِها الأَكدارُ
Then rage for her, O son of the noble, with an anger
That sends sorrows far from her precincts.
إِنif لَمnot تَكُنyou are لِمقامِهاfor her standing ذاpossessing غَيرَةٍprotective zeal
إِن لَم تَكُن لِمقامِها ذا غَيرَةٍ
تَحميyou protect حِماهاher sanctuary مِنfrom أَذىharm وَتَغارُand guard jealously
تَحمي حِماها مِن أَذى وَتَغارُ
If you have no protective zeal for her standing,
Defending her sanctuary from harm and guarding her jealously,
فَمنِthen who الَّذيwho يُرجَىis hoped for لِدَفعِto repel كُرُوبِهاher troubles
فَمنِ الَّذي يُرجَى لِدَفعِ كُرُوبِها
عَنهاaway from her وَأَنتَand you السَّيِّدُthe lord الأَمّارُthe commander
عَنها وَأَنتَ السَّيِّدُ الأَمّارُ
Then who can be hoped for to drive her troubles
Away from her, while you are the commanding lord?
هُمthey أَرسَلُونيsent me شافِعاًas an intercessor وَمُقدِّماًand putting forward
هُم أَرسَلُوني شافِعاً وَمُقدِّماً
جاهِيmy standing وَأَنتَand you المَقصِدُthe destination المُختارُthe chosen
جاهِي وَأَنتَ المَقصِدُ المُختارُ
They sent me as an intercessor, putting forward
My standing, and you are the chosen destination.
إِذsince كُنتَyou are أَنتَyou أَخاa brother of النَّجابَةِnobility وَالعُلاand high honor
إِذ كُنتَ أَنتَ أَخا النَّجابَةِ وَالعُلا
وَسِواكَand anyone besides you فيهِin him عَنِfrom العُلاhigh honor إِقصَارُfalling short
وَسِواكَ فيهِ عَنِ العُلا إِقصَارُ
For you are a brother to nobility and high honor,
While anyone but you falls short of high honor.
وَلَقَدand indeed أَتيتُكَI came to you وافِداًas a visitor بِنَجِيبَةٍwith a noble-born female
وَلَقَد أَتيتُكَ وافِداً بِنَجِيبَةٍ
شُهَداؤُهاher witnesses بِوِدَادِكُمto love for you أَبرَارُrighteous
شُهَداؤُها بِوِدَادِكُم أَبرَارُ
And I have come to you as a visitor, bearing a noble-born one,
Whose witnesses to love for you are righteous.
حَسناءُa beauty لاnot تَبغِيseeks سِواكَanyone but you مِنَamong الوَرىhumankind
حَسناءُ لا تَبغِي سِواكَ مِنَ الوَرى
وَلَهاand she has النَزاهَةُpurity وَالعَفافُand chastity شِعارُan emblem
وَلَها النَزاهَةُ وَالعَفافُ شِعارُ
A beauty who seeks none but you among humankind,
And purity and chastity are her emblem.
وَمُرادُهاand her wish الأَسنَىhighest قَبُولُكَyour acceptance وَالرِّضاand approval
وَمُرادُها الأَسنَى قَبُولُكَ وَالرِّضا
فَإِذاthen, if رَضِيتَyou are pleased انقادَتِsubmit الأَوطارُthe desires
فَإِذا رَضِيتَ انقادَتِ الأَوطارُ
And her highest wish is your acceptance and approval;
Then, if you are pleased, all desires submit.
Sol 6.1