تَبَدَّتshe appeared لناto us ياoh! حُسنَهاher beauty غادَةًa graceful maiden عَذراa virgin
تَبَدَّت لنا يا حُسنَها غادَةً عَذرا
وأَبدَتand revealed مُحَيّاa face يَفضَحُputs to shame الشَمسَthe sun والبَدراand the full moon
وأَبدَت مُحَيّا يَفضَحُ الشَمسَ والبَدرا
She appeared to us—how lovely!—a graceful virgin maiden.
And revealed a face that puts the sun and full moon to shame.
وَوَافَتand she came فأَوفَتso she fulfilled حينَwhen أوفَتshe was faithful بِوَعدِهاto her promise
وَوَافَت فأَوفَت حينَ أوفَت بِوَعدِها
فأَلفَتso she found حَزِيناًa sorrowful man ساهِراًsleepless يَرقُبُwatching النَسراthe Eagle star
فأَلفَت حَزِيناً ساهِراً يَرقُبُ النَسرا
She came and proved true when she kept her promise,
And found a sorrowful, sleepless man watching the Eagle star.
فَتاةٌa maiden عَرُوبٌaffectionate ذاتُpossessing قَدٍّa figure مُهَفهَفٍslender
فَتاةٌ عَرُوبٌ ذاتُ قَدٍّ مُهَفهَفٍ
وَطَرفٍand a gaze كَحِيلٍkohl-dark أَبطَلَrendered powerless السَيفَthe sword والسِحراand sorcery
وَطَرفٍ كَحِيلٍ أَبطَلَ السَيفَ والسِحرا
An affectionate maiden with a slender figure,
And a kohl-dark gaze that rendered sword and sorcery powerless;
وَشَعرٍand hair أَثِيثٍthick يُشبِهُresembling اللَيلَthe night وارِدٍlong-flowing
وَشَعرٍ أَثِيثٍ يُشبِهُ اللَيلَ وارِدٍ
إِذاwhen نَشرَتهُshe loosened it كادَnearly أَنto يَستُرَveil الفَجراthe dawn
إِذا نَشرَتهُ كادَ أَن يَستُرَ الفَجرا
And thick, flowing hair resembling night,
Which, when she loosened it, nearly veiled the dawn.
كَعابٌa full-breasted maiden تُعِيرُlends الشَمسَthe sun منsome of نورِthe light of وَجهِهاher face
كَعابٌ تُعِيرُ الشَمسَ من نورِ وَجهِها
غداbecame الصَونُchastity مِنfrom دونِapart from السُتُورِthe curtains لَهاfor her سِتراa veil
غدا الصَونُ مِن دونِ السُتُورِ لَها سِترا
A full-breasted maiden lends the sun some of her face's light;
Chastity became her veil instead of curtains.
فَدَتهاmay they ransom her الغَوانيthe beauties إِذwhen أَتَتنِيَshe came to me مَوهِناًlate at night
فَدَتها الغَواني إِذ أَتَتنِيَ مَوهِناً
كَشَمسِlike the sun of الضُحَىforenoon تَختَالُwalks proudly فيin حُلَّةٍa robe خَضراgreen
كَشَمسِ الضُحَى تَختَالُ في حُلَّةٍ خَضرا
May the beauties be her ransom, when she came to me late at night,
Like the forenoon sun, stepping proudly in a green robe.
فَماso nothing راعَنيstartled me إِلّاexcept رَقيقُthe gentleness of كَلامِهاher speech
فَما راعَني إِلّا رَقيقُ كَلامِها
تَقُولُshe says لَكَto you البُشرىglad tidings بِوَصليof union with me لَكَto you البُشرىglad tidings
تَقُولُ لَكَ البُشرى بِوَصلي لَكَ البُشرى
Nothing startled me but the gentleness of her speech:
She says, ‘Glad tidings to you of union with me—glad tidings to you!’
فَقلتُso I said لهاto her أَهلاًwelcome لِمَنto one who لمnot أَكُنI was لهfor him
فَقلتُ لها أَهلاً لِمَن لم أَكُن له
بأهلٍworthy فَشكراًso, thanks للذيto the one who زارَنيvisited me شُكراthanks
بأهلٍ فَشكراً للذي زارَني شُكرا
So I said to her, ‘Welcome to one for whom I was not
Worthy; thanks to the one who visited me—thanks!’
فَبِتُّso I spent the night أُدِيرُI pass around الكأسَthe cup بَينيbetween me وَبينَهاand between her
فَبِتُّ أُدِيرُ الكأسَ بَيني وَبينَها
حَديثاًconversation فَماso, how أَحلاهُsweet it is عِندِيto me وَماand how أَمراbitter
حَديثاً فَما أَحلاهُ عِندِي وَما أَمرا
I spent the night passing the cup between me and her:
Conversation—how sweet it was to me, and how bitter!
وَظَلَّيتُand I kept أَجنيplucking وَردَthe rose of وَجنَةِthe cheekbone of خَدِّهاher cheek
وَظَلَّيتُ أَجني وَردَ وَجنَةِ خَدِّها
وَأَرشُفُand I sip ثَغراًa mouth قَدindeed حَكىresembled رِيقُهُits saliva خَمراwine
وَأَرشُفُ ثَغراً قَد حَكى رِيقُهُ خَمرا
And I kept plucking the rose upon her cheek,
And sipping at a mouth whose saliva resembled wine.
فَلِلَّهِso, to God belongs خَدٌّa cheek شابَهُresembled الوَردَthe rose لَونُهُits color
فَلِلَّهِ خَدٌّ شابَهُ الوَردَ لَونُهُ
وَلِلَّهِand to God belongs ثَغرٌa mouth قَدindeed حَوىcontained الخَمرَwine والدُرّاand pearls
وَلِلَّهِ ثَغرٌ قَد حَوى الخَمرَ والدُرّا
God be praised for a cheek whose color resembled the rose,
And God be praised for a mouth that held wine and pearls!
فلمّاso, when رأيتُI saw الليلَthe night قُوِّضَwas dismantled وانطَوىand folded away
فلمّا رأيتُ الليلَ قُوِّضَ وانطَوى
وَأَقبَلَand approached ضَوءُthe light of الصُبحِdawn حَتَّىuntil بِناagainst us أَغرَىincited others
وَأَقبَلَ ضَوءُ الصُبحِ حَتَّى بِنا أَغرَى
So when I saw the night dismantled and folded away,
And dawn's light approached, until it set others upon us,
نَهَضتُI rose وَوَدَّعتُand bade farewell to الحَبيبَthe beloved بِأَنَّةٍwith a groan
نَهَضتُ وَوَدَّعتُ الحَبيبَ بِأَنَّةٍ
فَظَلَّso it kept يَفِيضُpouring الدَمعُthe tears مِنfrom مُقلَتيmy eye العَبرَىtearful
فَظَلَّ يَفِيضُ الدَمعُ مِن مُقلَتي العَبرَى
I rose and bade my beloved farewell with a groan;
And tears kept pouring from my tearful eye.
فَراحَتso she departed بِرُوحِيwith my soul وَانثَنَيتُand I turned back بِحَسرَةٍwith regret
فَراحَت بِرُوحِي وَانثَنَيتُ بِحَسرَةٍ
عَلَيهاfor her فَذابَتso it melted مِنfrom أَسىًsorrow كبِدِيmy liver الحَرّىburning
عَلَيها فَذابَت مِن أَسىً كبِدِي الحَرّى
She departed with my soul, and I turned back in regret
For her; my burning liver melted with sorrow.
وَقَدand indeed زَعَمَalleged الواشُونَthe slanderers بَينيbetween me وبَينَهاand between her
وَقَد زَعَمَ الواشُونَ بَيني وبَينَها
بِشَيءٍof something يَشِينُstains العِرضَhonor بَلindeed يَزدَرِيdebases الحُرّاthe freeborn man
بِشَيءٍ يَشِينُ العِرضَ بَل يَزدَرِي الحُرّا
And the slanderers had alleged between me and her
Something that stains honor, indeed demeans a freeborn man.
فَلاno, then وَهَواهاby love for her وَهوَand it is حَقُّthe truth of أَلِيَّتيmy oath
فَلا وَهَواها وَهوَ حَقُّ أَلِيَّتي
لَماcertainly not عَبَرَتpassed بيthrough me فَرحَةٌa pleasure تُوجِبُentails الوِزراsin
لَما عَبَرَت بي فَرحَةٌ تُوجِبُ الوِزرا
No, by my love for her—and true is my oath—
No pleasure that entails sin ever passed through me.
وَلاnor حَدَّثَتنيprompted me بِالذيtoward what يَزعُمُونَهُthey allege it
وَلا حَدَّثَتني بِالذي يَزعُمُونَهُ
سِماتِيmy character وَتَأبَىand it refuses وَالذيby Him who أَنزلَsent down القَطراthe rain
سِماتِي وَتَأبَى وَالذي أَنزلَ القَطرا
Nor have I been prompted toward what they allege
By my character, which refuses it—by Him who sent down the rain!
سَلُواask الخِدرَthe curtained chamber عَنّاabout us إِنif جَهِلتُمyou do not know فإِنَّهُfor it
سَلُوا الخِدرَ عَنّا إِن جَهِلتُم فإِنَّهُ
يُخَبِّركُمُit tells you عَنّاabout us سَلُواask الشُهبَthe bright stars والبَدراand the full moon
يُخَبِّركُمُ عَنّا سَلُوا الشُهبَ والبَدرا
Ask the curtained chamber about us if you do not know, for it
Will tell you about us; ask the bright stars and the full moon.
سَلُواask وَجهَهاher face الوَضّاحَradiant يُخبركُمُit tells you بِماof what
سَلُوا وَجهَها الوَضّاحَ يُخبركُمُ بِما
جَرىhappened بَينناbetween us عَنهabout it سَلواask النَهدَthe breast والخَصراand the waist
جَرى بَيننا عَنه سَلوا النَهدَ والخَصرا
Ask her radiant face: it will tell you what
Passed between us; about it, ask her breast and waist.
فَإِنّيfor indeed I بِلاwithout فَخرٍboasting عَفِيفُthe chaste man of زَمانِهِhis age
فَإِنّي بِلا فَخرٍ عَفِيفُ زَمانِهِ
وَفائِقُand surpassing أَربابِthe devotees of الهَوىlove بِالتُقىin piety طُرّاall
وَفائِقُ أَربابِ الهَوى بِالتُقى طُرّا
For I, without boasting, am the chaste man of my age,
And surpass all devotees of love in piety,
كَماjust as فاقَsurpassed أَربابَthe masters of المَعاليhigh honors ماجِدٌa noble man
كَما فاقَ أَربابَ المَعالي ماجِدٌ
فَصارَso he became لَهُمfor them إذwhen فاقَهُمhe surpassed them بالعُلاin eminence فَخراa source of pride
فَصارَ لَهُم إذ فاقَهُم بالعُلا فَخرا
Just as a noble man surpassed the masters of high honors,
And became their pride when he surpassed them in eminence.
وَشَيَّدَand he built بَيتَthe house of المَجدِglory حَتَّىuntil سَماrose high بِهِwith it
وَشَيَّدَ بَيتَ المَجدِ حَتَّى سَما بِهِ
فأَضحَىso it became لُهfor him دونَapart from الوَرىmankind باسِماًsmiling ثَغراin its mouth
فأَضحَى لُه دونَ الوَرى باسِماً ثَغرا
And built the house of glory until he raised it high,
So it turned a smiling mouth to him alone among mankind.
خَليلِيَmy close friend ذاthis عَبدُAbd العَزيزِal-Aziz وَسَيِّديand my master
خَليلِيَ ذا عَبدُ العَزيزِ وَسَيِّدي
وَشَيخِيَand my sheikh مَنwho حازَpossessed النَدىbounty وَزَكاand flourished ذِكراin renown
وَشَيخِيَ مَن حازَ النَدى وَزَكا ذِكرا
This is my close friend Abd al-Aziz, and my master,
And my sheikh, who possesses bounty and flourishes in renown.
وَنَالَand attained بِحَمدِwith praise to اللَهِGod فيin العِلمِlearning رُتبَةًa rank
وَنَالَ بِحَمدِ اللَهِ في العِلمِ رُتبَةً
بِهاthrough it صارَhe became شَمساًa sun لِلهُدىfor guidance وَعَلاand rose قَدراin esteem
بِها صارَ شَمساً لِلهُدى وَعَلا قَدرا
And attained, praise be to God, a rank in learning
Through which he became a sun of guidance and rose in esteem.
كَريمٌa generous man تَرَدّىcloaked himself بِالمَكارِمِin noble virtues مُذsince نَشاhe grew up
كَريمٌ تَرَدّى بِالمَكارِمِ مُذ نَشا
وَسادَand became lord over بِسَيفِwith the sword of الفَخرِpride البَدوَthe nomads وَالحَضراand the townsfolk
وَسادَ بِسَيفِ الفَخرِ البَدوَ وَالحَضرا
A generous man, cloaked in noble virtues since he grew up,
And with pride's sword became lord of nomads and townsfolk.
كَريمٌa generous man مَتىwhenever داعٍa caller دَعاهُcalls him لِشِدَّةٍbecause of hardship
كَريمٌ مَتى داعٍ دَعاهُ لِشِدَّةٍ
أجابَhe answers وَلَبّاهُand heeds his call وَوَاسَعَهُand lavishes upon him البِشراgood cheer
أجابَ وَلَبّاهُ وَوَاسَعَهُ البِشرا
A generous man: whenever a caller appeals to him in hardship,
He answers, heeds his call, and lavishes good cheer upon him.
مَهِيبٌawe-inspiring إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis خالَهُimagines him الصِيدُthe proud nobles فيin الوَغىbattle
مَهِيبٌ إِذا ما خالَهُ الصِيدُ في الوَغى
تَذَلُّthey submit لَهto him منfrom عِظمِthe greatness of هَيبَتِهِhis majesty ذُعراin terror
تَذَلُّ لَه من عِظمِ هَيبَتِهِ ذُعرا
Awe-inspiring: when proud nobles picture him in battle,
They bow to him in terror at his immense majesty.
أَياO سَيِّديmy master قَدindeed جارَacted unjustly ذاthis الدَهرُage واعتَدَىand transgressed
أَيا سَيِّدي قَد جارَ ذا الدَهرُ واعتَدَى
وَفَرَّقَand scattered مِنّاof us الشَملَthe fellowship تَبّاًperdition لهُto it دَهراforever
وَفَرَّقَ مِنّا الشَملَ تَبّاً لهُ دَهرا
O my master, this age has acted unjustly and transgressed,
And scattered our fellowship—perdition to it forever!
فَغَادَرَنِيso it left me إِلفَa companion of السُهادِsleeplessness مُوَلَّعاًconsumed with longing
فَغَادَرَنِي إِلفَ السُهادِ مُوَلَّعاً
وَأَودَعَand lodged قَلبيin my heart بعدَafter فُرقَتِكُمparting from you جَمراembers
وَأَودَعَ قَلبي بعدَ فُرقَتِكُم جَمرا
It left me sleeplessness's companion, consumed with longing,
And lodged embers in my heart after parting from you.
وَصِرتُand I became بهِbecause of it صَبَّlove-stricken الفُؤادِat heart مُتَيَّماًenslaved by love
وَصِرتُ بهِ صَبَّ الفُؤادِ مُتَيَّماً
وَأَضحَىand became لَذِيذُthe sweetness of العَيشِlife منfrom بَعدكمafter you مُرّاbitter
وَأَضحَى لَذِيذُ العَيشِ من بَعدكم مُرّا
Through it I became lovesick at heart, enslaved by love,
And life's sweetness became bitter after you were gone.
فَمُذso, since غِبتُمُyou went away لَمnot أَنسَI forget واللَهِby God ذِكرَكمremembrance of you
فَمُذ غِبتُمُ لَم أَنسَ واللَهِ ذِكرَكم
وَلَمand not أعرِفِI know السُلوانَforgetfulness عَنكمof you وَلاnor الصَبراpatience
وَلَم أعرِفِ السُلوانَ عَنكم وَلا الصَبرا
Since you went away, I have not, by God, forgotten your memory,
Nor have I learned to forget you, or to be patient.
فَأهلاًso, welcome بِأَيامِto the days of الوِصالِreunion لَعلَّهاperhaps they
فَأهلاً بِأَيامِ الوِصالِ لَعلَّها
تعودُwill return وَوَاهاًand ah! لَيتَهاif only they بَقِيَتhad lasted عَشراten
تعودُ وَوَاهاً لَيتَها بَقِيَت عَشرا
Welcome, then, to the days of reunion! Perhaps they
Will return—ah, if only they had lasted ten!
فَأَرجوso I hope إِلهَthe God of العَرشِthe Throne يَجمَعُwill reunite شَملَناour company
فَأَرجو إِلهَ العَرشِ يَجمَعُ شَملَنا
سَريعاًsoon وَيطويand will fold away فَضلُthe bounty of إِحسانِهِHis kindness الهَجراestrangement
سَريعاً وَيطوي فَضلُ إِحسانِهِ الهَجرا
So I hope the God of the Throne will reunite us
Soon, and the bounty of His kindness will fold away estrangement.
فَياso, O سَيِّديmy master خُذtake هاكَhere you are مِنِّيfrom me قَصيدَةًa poem
فَيا سَيِّدي خُذ هاكَ مِنِّي قَصيدَةً
وَأَسبِلand draw down عَلَيهاover it مِنfrom مَكارِمِكَyour noble virtues السِتراthe veil
وَأَسبِل عَلَيها مِن مَكارِمِكَ السِترا
O my master, take—here it is—a poem from me,
And draw over it the veil of your noble generosity.
فلاso may you never زلتcease to be نَجماًa star لِلهُدىfor guidance يُهتَدىone is guided بهِby it
فلا زلت نَجماً لِلهُدى يُهتَدى بهِ
ولاand may you never زِلتَcease للعافِينَto seekers of bounty تُولِيهُمُyou grant them بِرّاkindness
ولا زِلتَ للعافِينَ تُولِيهُمُ بِرّا
May you ever remain a star of guidance by which people are guided,
And ever bestow kindness on those who seek your bounty.
عَليكَupon you سَلاميmy peace ماas long as تَغَنَّتsings حَمامةٌa dove
عَليكَ سَلامي ما تَغَنَّت حَمامةٌ
مَدىthroughout الدَهرِall time لاnot يَنفَكُّceases عَنfor سَاعةٍan hour يَترَىflows in succession
مَدى الدَهرِ لا يَنفَكُّ عَن سَاعةٍ يَترَى
My peace be upon you as long as a dove sings,
Through all time, flowing without a single hour's pause,
يَحُفُّكَit surrounds you مَصحوباًaccompanied بِأَلفَيby two thousand تَحِيَّةٍsalutations
يَحُفُّكَ مَصحوباً بِأَلفَي تَحِيَّةٍ
رَوائِحُهُits fragrances لِلمِسكِto musk تَهديbestow لهupon it نَشراa spreading scent
رَوائِحُهُ لِلمِسكِ تَهدي له نَشرا
Surrounding you, accompanied by two thousand salutations;
Its fragrances bestow a spreading scent upon musk.
وأَزكَىand the purest صَلاةِblessings of اللَهِGod ثمَّthen سلامُهُHis peace
وأَزكَى صَلاةِ اللَهِ ثمَّ سلامُهُ
عَلىupon سَيِّدِthe master of الكَونَينَthe two worlds مَنwho دَمَّرَdestroyed الكُفراunbelief
عَلى سَيِّدِ الكَونَينَ مَن دَمَّرَ الكُفرا
And God's purest blessings, then His peace,
Upon the master of the two worlds, who destroyed unbelief,
وَأَصحابهand his companions وَالتَابِعينَand the Successors جَميعِهِمall of them
وَأَصحابه وَالتَابِعينَ جَميعِهِم
وَمَنand whoever قَدhas indeed غَداcome to فيin الدينِthe faith يَقفُوfollows لَهمbelonging to them أَثراa trace
وَمَن قَد غَدا في الدينِ يَقفُو لَهم أَثرا
And his companions and all the Successors,
And whoever has come to follow their footsteps in the faith.
Sol 6.1