جَرىcame to pass القَضاءُthe decree وماand not يُغنِيكَavails you ياO رجُلُman
جَرى القَضاءُ وما يُغنِيكَ يا رجُلُ
عنهُagainst it احتِيالُكَyour scheming لاnot واللَهِby God والعمَلُand deeds
عنهُ احتِيالُكَ لا واللَهِ والعمَلُ
The decree has come to pass; nothing avails you, O man—
Neither your scheming against it nor your deeds, by God.
جَرىcame to pass بِفَقدِwith the loss of إِمامٍan imam عالمٍlearned فَطِنٍdiscerning
جَرى بِفَقدِ إِمامٍ عالمٍ فَطِنٍ
مَنone who طابَwas noble أَصلاًin root وفَرعاًand in branch فهوَso he مُكتَمِلُcomplete
مَن طابَ أَصلاً وفَرعاً فهوَ مُكتَمِلُ
It came to pass with the loss of a learned, discerning imam,
One noble in root and branch, and thus complete.
جَرىcame to pass القَضاءُthe decree عَلَيناupon us ثُمَّthen فَرَّقناseparated us
جَرى القَضاءُ عَلَينا ثُمَّ فَرَّقنا
فشبَّso kindled فيin القلبِthe heart ناراًa fire فيهِwithin it تشتعِلُburns
فشبَّ في القلبِ ناراً فيهِ تشتعِلُ
The decree befell us, then tore us apart,
And kindled in the heart a fire that burns within.
كنّاwe were خَرَجناwe went out مُشاةًon foot نحوtoward مُنتَزَهٍa pleasure ground
كنّا خَرَجنا مُشاةً نحو مُنتَزَهٍ
مِنَof النخيلthe palms وحبلُand the cord الوصلِof companionship مُتَّصلُunbroken
مِنَ النخيل وحبلُ الوصلِ مُتَّصلُ
We had set out on foot toward a pleasure grove
Of palms, while the cord of companionship was unbroken.
نِلناwe attained سُروراًjoy عظيماًgreat لاno مزيدَincrease لهُfor it
نِلنا سُروراً عظيماً لا مزيدَ لهُ
فيon يَومِa day أُنسٍof fellowship علىof اللذاتِdelights مُشتَمِلُinclusive
في يَومِ أُنسٍ على اللذاتِ مُشتَمِلُ
We attained a great joy that could not be surpassed,
On a day of fellowship embracing every delight.
فياso, O لَهfor it يومday أُنسٍof fellowship غابَwas absent حاسِدُهits envier
فيا لَه يوم أُنسٍ غابَ حاسِدُه
عنّاfrom us وَعُذّالُهand its reproachers عنهُof it لقَدindeed غفلُواwere heedless
عنّا وَعُذّالُه عنهُ لقَد غفلُوا
Ah, what a day of fellowship! Its envier was absent
From us, and its reproachers had been heedless of it.
فيهِduring it شَرِبناwe drank كؤوسَcups الأُنسِof fellowship مُترَعةًbrimming
فيهِ شَرِبنا كؤوسَ الأُنسِ مُترَعةً
فطابَso was sweet منهاfrom them لناto us العَلُّthe second draught والنَهَلُand the first draught
فطابَ منها لنا العَلُّ والنَهَلُ
That day we drank brimming cups of fellowship,
So sweet to us were both the second draught and the first.
لمّاwhen قَطفناwe plucked ثمارَfruits الوصلِof companionship يانِعةًripe
لمّا قَطفنا ثمارَ الوصلِ يانِعةً
بخيرِin the best حالٍcondition وغصنُand the branch الوصلِof companionship مُعتدلُupright
بخيرِ حالٍ وغصنُ الوصلِ مُعتدلُ
When we had plucked the ripe fruits of companionship,
In the best of states, with companionship's branch standing straight,
عُدناwe returned سريعاًquickly نَؤُمُّwe head toward الأهلthe family أجمعناall of us
عُدنا سريعاً نَؤُمُّ الأهل أجمعنا
نَمشيwe walk وذاand this الأنسُfellowship عنّاfrom us ليسَis not يَنفَصِلُseparates
نَمشي وذا الأنسُ عنّا ليسَ يَنفَصِلُ
We all hurried back, making for our kin,
Walking, with this fellowship never leaving us.
فبَينماthen while نَحنُwe نَمشيwe walk آمنينَsafe فلاand do not
فبَينما نَحنُ نَمشي آمنينَ فلا
نَخشىwe fear وليسَand there is not بناin us خوفٌfear ولاnor وجلُdread
نَخشى وليسَ بنا خوفٌ ولا وجلُ
Then, while we walked in safety, we did not
Fear; neither fright nor dread was in us.
أغارَraided مِنfrom غربناour west خيلٌhorses مُضمَّرةٌlean
أغارَ مِن غربنا خيلٌ مُضمَّرةٌ
صفرٌyellow عليهاupon them شياطينٌdevils فَماand not عَدَلُواthey acted justly
صفرٌ عليها شياطينٌ فَما عَدَلُوا
Lean horses raided us from the west,
Yellow, bearing devils who showed no justice.
رَمَواthey shot خليليmy dear friend بسهمٍwith an arrow فاتِكٍdeadly فغداso he became
رَمَوا خليلي بسهمٍ فاتِكٍ فغدا
مُضَرَّجاًdrenched بدماهُin his blood وهوَand he مُنجدلُfallen
مُضَرَّجاً بدماهُ وهوَ مُنجدلُ
They shot my dear friend with a deadly arrow, and he was left
Drenched in his blood, fallen to the ground.
لوif أنَّناthat we قدalready شعرناwe became aware بالكِلابِof the dogs إذاًthen
لو أنَّنا قد شعرنا بالكِلابِ إذاً
لمَاwould not نَجاhave escaped منهمُamong them مهرٌa colt ولاnor رجلُa man
لمَا نَجا منهمُ مهرٌ ولا رجلُ
Had we been aware of those dogs, then
Not a colt or a man among them would have escaped.
لكنَّهمbut they أخذُوناthey seized us حِيلةًby guile وكَذاand likewise
لكنَّهم أخذُونا حِيلةً وكَذا
أُسدُlions الشَريof al-Shara فيin الوَغىbattle تَصطادُهاtrap them الحِيَلُstratagems
أُسدُ الشَري في الوَغى تَصطادُها الحِيَلُ
But they seized us by guile; in the same way,
Stratagems trap the lions of al-Shara in battle.
جزاهُمُmay requite them اللَهGod فيin ذيthis الدارِabode مَهلَكةًwith destruction
جزاهُمُ اللَه في ذي الدارِ مَهلَكةً
وفيand in الجَحيمHell لهمfor them منfrom فوقِهاabove it ظُلَلُcanopies
وفي الجَحيم لهم من فوقِها ظُلَلُ
May God requite them with destruction in this abode,
And in Hell, canopies from above it shall be theirs.
تَفديهِwould ransom him نفسِيَmy soul منwhat a شيخٍshaykh إمامِan imam هُدىًof guidance
تَفديهِ نفسِيَ من شيخٍ إمامِ هُدىً
حَبرٍa learned scholar ذكيٍّintelligent بأمرِto the command اللَهِof God مُمتثِلُobedient
حَبرٍ ذكيٍّ بأمرِ اللَهِ مُمتثِلُ
My soul would ransom him—what a shaykh, an imam of guidance!
A discerning scholar, obedient to God's command.
شَيخيmy shaykh محمَّدMuhammad المحمودُal-Mahmud لاmay not برحتcease
شَيخي محمَّد المحمودُ لا برحت
عنهُabout him لهto his credit بالوفَاwith fidelity الأخبارُreports تنتَقلُcirculate
عنهُ له بالوفَا الأخبارُ تنتَقلُ
My shaykh, Muhammad al-Mahmud—may there be no end
To reports of him, faithfully passed on to his credit.
شيخٌa shaykh كريمٌgenerous عزيزٌesteemed ماجدٌnoble ورعٌpious
شيخٌ كريمٌ عزيزٌ ماجدٌ ورعٌ
ندبٌgallant همامٌresolute أغَرُّradiant فاضلٌvirtuous بطلُa hero
ندبٌ همامٌ أغَرُّ فاضلٌ بطلُ
A generous, esteemed, noble, pious shaykh,
Gallant, resolute, radiant, virtuous, heroic.
شيخٌa shaykh تقيٌّdevout نقيٌّpure ذوpossessed of وفاًfidelity وصفاًand purity
شيخٌ تقيٌّ نقيٌّ ذو وفاً وصفاً
مهذَّبٌrefined طابَwas excellent منهُfrom him القولُspeech والعملُand deeds
مهذَّبٌ طابَ منهُ القولُ والعملُ
A devout, pure shaykh, possessed of fidelity and purity,
Refined, excellent in both speech and deed.
شيخٌa shaykh صفيٌّsincere وفيٌّfaithful ذوpossessed of حِباًgifts وسخاًand generosity
شيخٌ صفيٌّ وفيٌّ ذو حِباً وسخاً
فيهِover him تنافسَتِvied الأسحارُthe predawn hours والأُصُلُand the late afternoons
فيهِ تنافسَتِ الأسحارُ والأُصُلُ
A sincere, faithful shaykh, a giver of gifts and bounty,
For whom the predawn hours and late afternoons vied.
شيخٌa shaykh كريمٌgenerous نمتهُraised him الأكرمُونَthe noblest إِلىuntil
شيخٌ كريمٌ نمتهُ الأكرمُونَ إِلى
أنthat شادَhe built للمجدِfor glory بيتاًa house دونَهُbeneath it زُحَلُSaturn
أن شادَ للمجدِ بيتاً دونَهُ زُحَلُ
A generous shaykh, raised by the noblest, until
He built glory a house with Saturn beneath it.
شيخٌa shaykh عزيزٌesteemed حميدٌpraiseworthy نالَattained مرتبةًa rank
شيخٌ عزيزٌ حميدٌ نالَ مرتبةً
فيin العِلمِlearning ماnot نالهاattained it حافٍsomeone barefoot ومُنتَعِلُand someone shod
في العِلمِ ما نالها حافٍ ومُنتَعِلُ
An esteemed, praiseworthy shaykh who attained a rank
In learning that none, barefoot or shod, attained.
وحازَand acquired علماًknowledge وحلماًand forbearance وارتفاعَand elevation عُلاًof eminence
وحازَ علماً وحلماً وارتفاعَ عُلاً
ماnot حازهمacquired them فيamong الورىhumankind أُنثىa woman ولاnor رجلُa man
ما حازهم في الورى أُنثى ولا رجلُ
He acquired knowledge, forbearance, and lofty eminence
That no woman or man among humankind ever acquired.
شيخٌa shaykh منيبٌpenitent بأمرِto the command اللَهِof God ممتثلٌobedient
شيخٌ منيبٌ بأمرِ اللَهِ ممتثلٌ
ماnot غرَّهُbeguiled him الدهرُtime منهُof it الجِدُّearnestness والهَزَلُand jest
ما غرَّهُ الدهرُ منهُ الجِدُّ والهَزَلُ
A penitent shaykh, obedient to God's command,
Time did not beguile him, in its earnestness or its jest.
شيخٌa shaykh منيبٌpenitent رِضاpleasure الرحمنِof the Most Merciful هِمَّتهُhis aspiration
شيخٌ منيبٌ رِضا الرحمنِ هِمَّتهُ
يبيتُspends the night بالليلِat night يدعُوهُhe invokes Him ويَبتَهلُand supplicates fervently
يبيتُ بالليلِ يدعُوهُ ويَبتَهلُ
A penitent shaykh whose aim was the Most Merciful's pleasure,
He spent the night calling upon Him and praying fervently.
فيin عصرِهِhis era لاnot يُرىis seen شخصٌa person يُشاكِلُهُresembles him
في عصرِهِ لا يُرى شخصٌ يُشاكِلُهُ
فيin الفَضلِexcellence كلاcertainly not وحاشاand far from it ماnot لهُfor him مَثَلُan equal
في الفَضلِ كلا وحاشا ما لهُ مَثَلُ
In his time, no one was seen resembling him
In excellence—no, far from it! He had no equal.
لِرزئِهِbecause of his loss ذابَتmelted الأكبادُthe livers وانصَدَعتand split apart
لِرزئِهِ ذابَت الأكبادُ وانصَدَعت
وظلّand continued ذاthis الدَمعُthe tears فيon الخَدَّينِboth cheeks مُنهَملُstreaming
وظلّ ذا الدَمعُ في الخَدَّينِ مُنهَملُ
At his loss, livers melted and split apart,
And these tears went on streaming down both cheeks.
وصرتُand I became صبّاًlove-stricken سقيماًill باكياًweeping دَنِفاًwasting away
وصرتُ صبّاً سقيماً باكياً دَنِفاً
والقلبُand the heart مُكتئِبٌdespondent والجسمُand the body مُنتحِلُemaciated
والقلبُ مُكتئِبٌ والجسمُ مُنتحِلُ
And I became lovesick, ailing, weeping, wasting away,
My heart despondent, my body emaciated.
والشَملُand the company مفترقٌscattered والهمُّand sorrow مُجتمِعٌgathered
والشَملُ مفترقٌ والهمُّ مُجتمِعٌ
والنَومُand sleep مُبتَعِدٌfar away والأُنسُand fellowship مُرتَحلُdeparted
والنَومُ مُبتَعِدٌ والأُنسُ مُرتَحلُ
Our company was scattered, while sorrow gathered,
Sleep was far away, and fellowship had departed.
والجسمُand the body مُحترقٌburning والدَمعُand tears مُنسكبٌpouring
والجسمُ مُحترقٌ والدَمعُ مُنسكبٌ
ماwhat حِيلتِيmy recourse قلَّتِdwindled الآراءُideas والحِيَلُand stratagems
ما حِيلتِي قلَّتِ الآراءُ والحِيَلُ
My body burned, and tears poured down.
What recourse had I? Ideas and stratagems had dwindled.
هَمٌّcare وسُقمٌand sickness وحزنٌand sorrow بعدafter فُرقَتِهِhis departure
هَمٌّ وسُقمٌ وحزنٌ بعد فُرقَتِهِ
ياO رَحمتاpity! لفُؤادٍfor a heart فيهin it قدalready نَزَلُواthey settled
يا رَحمتا لفُؤادٍ فيه قد نَزَلُوا
Care, sickness, and sorrow after his departure—
Alas for a heart in which they have settled!
لنwill not يَسلُوَforget القلبُthe heart ذكراهُhis memory إذاًthen أبداًever
لن يَسلُوَ القلبُ ذكراهُ إذاً أبداً
والجرحُand the wound مُذsince بانَhe departed ليسَnot يندَمِلُheals
والجرحُ مُذ بانَ ليسَ يندَمِلُ
The heart, then, will never forget his memory,
And since he departed, the wound has not healed.
ولَمand did not يطِبbecome sweet بعدَهُafter him العيشُliving الهنيءُhappy لناfor us
ولَم يطِب بعدَهُ العيشُ الهنيءُ لنا
كلاcertainly not ولمand did not يُغنِناsuffice us شَخصٌa person بهfor him بَدَلُa substitute
كلا ولم يُغنِنا شَخصٌ به بَدَلُ
After him, happy living was no longer sweet to us,
No indeed; no one could replace him for us.
قدindeed فَرَّقscattered الدهرُtime شَملاًa company كانَwas مجتمعاًunited
قد فَرَّق الدهرُ شَملاً كانَ مجتمعاً
منّاof us وذاand this الدَهرُtime بالإِنسانِwith humankind ينتَقلُmoves on
منّا وذا الدَهرُ بالإِنسانِ ينتَقلُ
Time has scattered a once-united company
Of ours; time moves on with humankind.
ياO غافِلاًheedless one والمناياwhile deaths عنهُof him ماnot غَفِلتwere heedless
يا غافِلاً والمنايا عنهُ ما غَفِلت
وجاهِلاًand ignorant one ماnot ثناهُrestrained him اللومُblame والعَذَلُand rebuke
وجاهِلاً ما ثناهُ اللومُ والعَذَلُ
O heedless one, of whom death is not heedless,
And ignorant one, whom neither blame nor rebuke has restrained,
بادِرhasten وَتُبand repent واستقِلand seek pardon مِمّاfor what جَنيتَyou committed ولاand do not
بادِر وَتُب واستقِل مِمّا جَنيتَ ولا
يَغُرُّكَdeceive you الدَهرُtime منهُof it الأمنُsafety والأملُand hope
يَغُرُّكَ الدَهرُ منهُ الأمنُ والأملُ
Hasten, repent, and seek pardon for what you have committed; do not
Let time, with its safety and hope, deceive you.
فكلُّfor every حُرٍّfree man وإنand even if طالتwas long إقامتُهُhis stay
فكلُّ حُرٍّ وإن طالت إقامتُهُ
لاno بُدَّescape يوماًone day بأمرِat the command اللَهِof God يَرتحلُwill depart
لا بُدَّ يوماً بأمرِ اللَهِ يَرتحلُ
For every free man, however long his stay,
Must one day depart at God's command.
ياO قبرُgrave رفقاًgently بهwith him إذsince كنتyou were منزلهُhis dwelling
يا قبرُ رفقاً به إذ كنت منزلهُ
ودارِهِand treat him kindly لاmay not ينَلهُbefall him الضِيقُconstriction والخَلَلُand harm
ودارِهِ لا ينَلهُ الضِيقُ والخَلَلُ
O grave, be gentle with him, since you are his dwelling,
And treat him kindly; let no constriction or harm befall him.
مِنّيfrom me عليهupon him سلامٌpeace عَدَّthe number of ماwhat هطَلتpoured rain
مِنّي عليه سلامٌ عَدَّ ما هطَلت
سحابةٌa cloud فاضَoverflowed منهاfrom it السهلُthe plain والجبلُand the mountain
سحابةٌ فاضَ منها السهلُ والجبلُ
Peace be upon him from me, as often as rain has poured
From a cloud, flooding plain and mountain.
وبعدُand thereafter صلّىmay send blessings إلهُthe God العَرشِof the Throne منهُfrom Him علىupon
وبعدُ صلّى إلهُ العَرشِ منهُ على
محمَّدٍMuhammad مَنthe one who لهto him قَدindeed دانَتsubmitted المللُthe creeds
محمَّدٍ مَن له قَد دانَت المللُ
And finally, may the God of the Throne send His blessings upon
Muhammad, to whom the creeds have submitted,
كذاكَlikewise آلٌfamily وأصحابٌand companions وتابِعُهمand those following them
كذاكَ آلٌ وأصحابٌ وتابِعُهم
فهُمfor they نجومُstars هدىًof guidance للحقِّfor the truth تشتعلُblaze
فهُم نجومُ هدىً للحقِّ تشتعلُ
Likewise upon his family, companions, and those who follow them,
For they are stars of guidance, blazing for the truth.
Sol 6.1