دنتdrew near الديارthe homelands ودانتand yielded الأوطارdesires
دنت الديار ودانت الأوطار
هذاthis المنارthe beacon وهذهand these الأنوارthe lights
هذا المنار وهذه الأنوار
The homelands drew near, and desires were fulfilled.
The homes drew near and the regions became close,
Here is the beacon, and here are the lights.
This lighthouse and these lights,
هذاthis المنارthe beacon يلوحgleams نجمa star هدايةof guidance
هذا المنار يلوح نجم هداية
للناظرينfor those looking تؤمّهturn toward it الأنظارthe gazes
للناظرين تؤمّه الأنظار
This beacon gleams, a star of guidance
This lighthouse which shows a guiding star,
for those who look; every gaze turns toward it.
To onlookers whose sights it attracts.
والثغرand the port; also mouth وضاحradiant المباسمsmiling mouths باسمsmiling
والثغر وضاح المباسم باسم
للبشرof gladness فيin قسماتهits features آثارtraces
للبشر في قسماته آثار
And the port is smiling, radiant in its smiles;
The eloquent mouth smiles with a smile,
traces of gladness show in its features.
In its features for mankind are traces.
فرحjoyful ببشرناat our gladness ببشرwith gladness سرورهits delight
فرح ببشرنا ببشر سروره
انthat الخديوthe Khedive لهfor him بهin it استقرارresidence
ان الخديو له به استقرار
Joyful at our gladness, with the cheer of its delight
With the news it brought us we rejoiced,
that the Khedive has taken up residence there.
That the Khedive in it finds stability.
فاليومso today نلثمwe kiss منfrom بنانthe fingertips of يمينهhis right hand
فاليوم نلثم من بنان يمينه
سحباءrainclouds (unclear form) واردincoming flow فضهنtheir outpouring غزارcopious
سحباء وارد فضهن غزار
Today, then, we kiss from the fingertips of his right hand
Today we kiss its right hand,
rainclouds whose outpouring comes in abundance.
Drenched clouds whose downpour is plentiful.
منfrom كفthe palm of فياضbountiful اليدينin both hands يمينهhis right hand
من كف فياض اليدين يمينه
يمنblessing ويسراهand his left hand ندىdew; bounty ويسارand prosperity
يمن ويسراه ندى ويسار
From the palm of one bountiful in both hands: his right hand
From the palm of its generous hands,
is blessing, and his left is dewlike bounty and prosperity.
Blessing and prosperity, help and gift.
ونشنفand we bejewel الأسماعthe hearing منfrom ألفاظهhis words
ونشنف الأسماع من ألفاظه
دراغدتpearls; became أصدافهtheir oyster shells الأفكارthoughts
دراغدت أصدافه الأفكار
And we bejewel our hearing with his words—
And we wet our ears with its words,
pearls for which thoughts have become oyster shells.
In which thoughts were embedded like pearls in oyster shells.
ونرىand we see منارthe beacon of الحقtruth فوقupon جبينهhis brow
ونرى منار الحق فوق جبينه
كالشمسlike the sun ليسthere are not وراءهاbehind it أستارveils
كالشمس ليس وراءها أستار
And we see truth's beacon upon his brow,
And we see the lighthouse of truth above its forehead,
like the sun, with no veils concealing it.
Like the sun with no veils behind it.
نورa light تلألأsparkled فيin جبينthe brow of موفقone granted success
نور تلألأ في جبين موفق
للحقfor truth فيin توفيقهhis granted success أسرارmysteries
للحق في توفيقه أسرار
A light sparkles on the brow of one granted success;
The light sparkled on the forehead of the successful one,
truth has mysteries in the success granted him.
In his success are secrets to the right path.
مولايmy lord قدindeed سرناwe traveled بأمركat your command نبتغيseeking
مولاي قد سرنا بأمرك نبتغي
لرضاكfor your satisfaction ماwhat تسموrise بهthrough it الأقدارranks
لرضاك ما تسمو به الأقدار
My lord, we traveled at your command, seeking
My Master, we were delighted with your order, we seek
to please you, that which raises one's standing.
What the mighty destinies allow, to please you.
نصلwe join المغاربwestern lands بالمشارقwith eastern lands والسرىand night journeys
نصل المغارب بالمشارق والسرى
بالسيرwith traveling لاno مللweariness ولاand no إقصارslackening
بالسير لا ملل ولا إقصار
We join western lands to eastern lands, and night journeys
We bring the west and the east together, and Sirius
to onward travel, without weariness or slackening.
With strolling, no boredom and no shortfall.
ونَلُفَّand we wrap أذيالthe hems of الأباطحgravelly valleys بالرُّبىaround the hills
ونَلُفَّ أذيال الأباطح بالرُّبى
تنتابناvisit us in turn الأنجادthe highlands والاغوارand the lowlands
تنتابنا الأنجاد والاغوار
And we wrap the hems of gravelly valleys around the hills;
And we wrap the expanses with well-being,
highlands and lowlands come upon us in turn.
We roam the plains and the deserts.
لاnot البحرthe sea ذوpossessing الأمواجwaves نخشىwe fear بأسهits might
لا البحر ذو الأمواج نخشى بأسه
يوماًon any day وليسand there is not البرthe land فيهin it نُضارpure gold
يوماً وليس البر فيه نُضار
We do not fear the might of the wave-filled sea
We don’t fear the harm of the tumultuous sea,
on any day; nor is there pure gold in the land.
Nor is the land in it infertile.
البحرthe sea برland; kindness فيin رضاكyour favor بمنto those who بهupon it
البحر بر في رضاك بمن به
والبرand the land منfrom جدوىthe benefit of نداكyour dewlike bounty بحارseas
والبر من جدوى نداك بحار
The sea is land, through your favor, for those upon it,
The sea is fertile with the contentment of the one in it,
and land, through the benefit of your dewlike bounty, becomes seas.
And the land from the usefulness of your aid is an ocean.
ومدىand the span of النهارthe day صباحa morning of خيرgoodness كلهall of it
ومدى النهار صباح خير كله
بسعودthrough the blessings of جدّكyour fortune والدجىand the darkness أسحارpredawn hours
بسعود جدّك والدجى أسحار
The whole span of day is a morning of goodness,
The daytime is a blessed good morning,
through your blessed fortune, and darkness is all predawn light.
With your grandfather’s auspiciousness, and the nightfall is secrets.
نطويwe traverse البلادthe lands بطيبwith the perfume of ذكركyour remembrance نشرهits fragrance
نطوي البلاد بطيب ذكرك نشره
عبقfragrant ونفحةand a waft of ريحهits scent معطارrichly perfumed
عبق ونفحة ريحه معطار
We traverse the lands with the perfume of your remembrance, whose scent
We perfume the countries with your good mention, its fragrance
is sweet, and whose wafting breath is richly fragrant.
Is aromatic, its blowing wind perfumed.
ونؤرّجand we perfume الأرجاءthe surroundings باسمكwith your name مدحةa song of praise
ونؤرّج الأرجاء باسمك مدحة
طابتbecame sweet بهاthrough it الأسحارthe predawn hours والاسمارand evening conversations
طابت بها الأسحار والاسمار
And we perfume every quarter with your name in a song of praise,
And we scent the regions with your name in praise,
which sweetens predawn hours and evening conversations.
Which delighted the dawns and the evenings.
يهتزsways حاضرهاone attending it بحسنat the beauty of سماعهاhearing it
يهتز حاضرها بحسن سماعها
طرباًin rapture ويخبرand tell غائباًone absent حضارthose present
طرباً ويخبر غائباً حضار
Those present sway at the beauty of hearing it,
Its presence trembles in hearing its beauty,
in rapture, and those present tell those absent.
In rapture, and informs the absentee gathering.
ويروحand goes away سامعهاits listener يميلswaying بعطفهwith his side
ويروح سامعها يميل بعطفه
ثملاintoxicated كأنas though دارتcirculated عليهto him عُقارwine
ثملا كأن دارت عليه عُقار
And its listener goes away swaying his body,
And the listener leans intoxicated with tenderness,
drunk, as though wine had been passed round to him.
As if wine circulated through him.
نغشىwe approach بهاwith it صدرthe forefront of النَديّthe gathering نديةdew-fresh
نغشى بها صدر النَديّ ندية
يحلوbecomes sweet بهاthrough it الإيرادcoming in والاصدارand going out
يحلو بها الإيراد والاصدار
With it, dew-fresh, we approach the head of the gathering;
With it we cover the breast of the praiser, our gift to him,
it sweetens both coming and going.
Sweetened by presenting and receiving it.
نتلوwe recite مديحكyour praises معلنينproclaiming openly بنشرهby spreading it
نتلو مديحك معلنين بنشره
جهرopen declaration أفلاthen no (unclear wording) كتمconcealment ولاand no إسرارsecrecy
جهر أفلا كتم ولا إسرار
We recite your praises, openly spreading them,
We recite your praise proclaiming its dissemination
aloud, with neither concealment nor secrecy.
Aloud, not secretly or in concealment.
لاnot يعتريafflicts فحواهits meaning وصمةa stain of ريبةdoubt
لا يعتري فحواه وصمة ريبة
تخشىto be feared ولاand no ردّrejection ولاand no استنكارdisapproval
تخشى ولا ردّ ولا استنكار
Its meaning is touched by no taint of doubt
No blemish of doubt violates its contents,
to be feared, nor by rejection or disapproval.
Feared, rejected, or denied.
ثمthen امتطيناwe mounted للسويدfor Sweden ركائباًsteeds
ثم امتطينا للسويد ركائباً
لاnot الركضgalloping يجهدهاwearies them ولاand not التسيارtraveling
لا الركض يجهدها ولا التسيار
Then we mounted steeds bound for Sweden,
Then we mounted the steeds heading to Sweden,
which neither galloping nor travel could weary.
Not exhausted by galloping or trotting.
تسعىhasten علىwith عجلhaste إلىtoward غاياتهاtheir destinations
تسعى على عجل إلى غاياتها
كالماءlike water ساعرraging جريهits flow تيارa torrent
كالماء ساعر جريه تيار
They hasten toward their destinations,
They raced to their goals,
like water whose flow is a raging torrent.
Like raging waters the current makes flow.
سرعswift الخطاof step لاnot السوطthe whip حلfell بجلدهاupon their hides
سرع الخطا لا السوط حل بجلدها
يوماًon any day ولاand not شدّتwere fastened بهاupon them أكوارsaddle frames
يوماً ولا شدّت بها أكوار
Swift of step, no whip ever touched their hides
The whip did not touch their skin,
on any day, nor were saddle frames strapped upon them.
Nor were they tightened with girths.
نذرwe leave الرياحthe winds اذاwhen جرينthey run وراءهاbehind them
نذر الرياح اذا جرين وراءها
حسرىexhausted طلائحworn out جريهنtheir running عثارstumbling
حسرى طلائح جريهن عثار
We leave the winds, when they race behind them,
When we raced behind them, the winds
exhausted and spent, stumbling in their course.
Regretted, their blowing became disheveled.
سرناwe traveled بهنon them علىat العشيّevening فأصبحتso by morning they were
سرنا بهن على العشيّ فأصبحت
فيin استكهلمStockholm وقدand already بداappeared الاسفارdaybreak
في استكهلم وقد بدا الاسفار
We traveled on them at evening, and by morning they were
With them we travelled by night and arrived
in Stockholm, as daylight began to show.
At Stockholm as dawn was breaking.
ولقيتand I met صاحبthe holder of تاجهاits crown فيin قصرهhis palace
ولقيت صاحب تاجها في قصره
والوفدand the delegation ثمthere بصحبتيin my company نظارonlookers
والوفد ثم بصحبتي نظار
And I met the wearer of its crown in his palace,
And I met its crowned sovereign in his palace,
with the delegation there beside me, looking on.
And the delegation was with me watching.
فدناthen he drew near وصافحand shook hands باليمينwith the right hand مردّداrepeating
فدنا وصافح باليمين مردّدا
شكرthanks الخديوthe Khedive يزينهadorns it التكرارrepetition
شكر الخديو يزينه التكرار
He drew near and shook hands with his right, repeating
He approached and shook my hand repeating
thanks to the Khedive, repetition lending them grace.
Thanks to the Khedive, repetition adorning it.
فشرعتthen I began مقتصدmeasured أجاوبهto answer him بماwith what
فشرعت مقتصد أجاوبه بما
أرضاهpleased him لأقلُّnot too little (unclear form) ولاand no إكثارexcess
أرضاه لأقلُّ ولا إكثار
Then I began, measured in speech, to answer him with what
I began responding to him moderately
pleased him—neither too little nor too much.
In what satisfies him, neither too little nor too much.
ونحوتand I headed toward مؤتمرthe congress of العلومthe sciences أؤمهseeking it
ونحوت مؤتمر العلوم أؤمه
بالوفدwith the delegation تهوىturn eagerly نحوناtoward us الأبصارthe eyes
بالوفد تهوى نحونا الأبصار
And I headed for the congress of sciences, making for it
And I held the conference of science which
with the delegation, as eyes turned eagerly toward us.
The delegation desires, sights set on us.
حتىuntil إذاwhen احتفلgathered in force النديّthe assembly وأقبلand came الthe
حتى إذا احتفل النديّ وأقبل ال
عظماءdignitaries والعلماءand scholars والأحبارand learned sages
عظماء والعلماء والأحبار
Until, when the assembly had gathered and there came the
Until the elite gathered, the great and the scholars and the learned came,
dignitaries, scholars, and learned sages,
And the minister of his throne recited to him words that intoxicate
وتلاand recited بهthere أسكارOscar ربlord of سريرهhis throne
وتلا به أسكار رب سريره
قولاa speech بهthrough it لذويfor those endowed with النهىunderstanding إسكارintoxication
قولا به لذوي النهى إسكار
and Oscar, lord of his throne, delivered there
Those of prohibition, and the orators all excellently responded,
a speech that intoxicated men of understanding,
Scattering pearls of poetry like rainfall streaming down.
وأجابهand answered him الخطباءthe orators كلeach محسنeloquent
وأجابه الخطباء كل محسن
يزرىputs to shame بنظمthe stringing of الدرّpearls منهfrom him نثارscattered utterances
يزرى بنظم الدرّ منه نثار
and the orators answered him, each eloquent,
And I was called by name to speak, fulfilling
his scattered words putting strings of pearls to shame,
The duty of envoy and making faithfulness my motto.
ودعيتand I was called باسميby my name للمقالto speak موفياًfulfilling
ودعيت باسمي للمقال موفياً
حقthe duty of الوفادةdelegation والوفاءand fidelity شعارa watchword
حق الوفادة والوفاء شعار
and I was called by name to speak, fulfilling
I came forward, seizing the poem adorned
the duty of delegation, with fidelity my watchword,
With your name my Master, splendid and dignified.
أقبلتI came forward أبتدرhastening to القريضverse يزينهadorns it
أقبلت أبتدر القريض يزينه
مولايmy lord باسمكwith your name بهجةsplendor ووقارand dignity
مولاي باسمك بهجة ووقار
I came forward, hastening to verse, adorned
Until the poetry was completed, hands came together applauding it,
my lord, by your name with splendor and dignity,
And that was an expression of its praise.
حتىuntil استتمّwas complete الشعرthe poem فاصطفقتthen clapped لهfor it الأيديthe hands
حتى استتمّ الشعر فاصطفقت له الأيدي
وذاكand that بمدحهof its praise إشعارan indication
وذاك بمدحه إشعار
until the poem was complete, and hands applauded it,
And the sections branched out, stipulating
a sign of their praise for it.
In each section the sciences a position.
وتشعبتand branched out شعبthe divisions of الفصولthe sections مقرراit being assigned
وتشعبت شعب الفصول مقررا
فيin كلeach فصلsection للفنونfor the disciplines قرارa settled place
في كل فصل للفنون قرار
The sections branched into divisions, with a place assigned
So I sculpted those in the delegation with me,
within each section for the disciplines.
The best section and my companions the finest.
فنحوتso I headed toward بالوفدwith the delegation الذينwho بصحبتيin my company
فنحوت بالوفد الذين بصحبتي
خيرthe best of الفصولthe sections وصحبتيand my companions أخيارexcellent men
خير الفصول وصحبتي أخيار
So I led the delegation accompanying me toward
What courage and vigor their hearts contain,
the best sections; my companions were the finest of men.
A gathering excites them not, nor weakens them revelry.
ماnot فيهمamong them وهلfainthearted الفؤادof heart يهولهfrightens him
ما فيهم وهل الفؤاد يهوله
حفلa gathering ولاand no واهيweak القوىin strength خوّارcraven
حفل ولا واهي القوى خوّار
None among them was fainthearted, frightened by
Each selected from the exhibition what he chose
a gathering, nor weak of strength or craven.
To display, then a summary he picks.
كلeach أعدprepared منfrom المعارضthe exhibits ماwhat اصطفىhe selected
كل أعد من المعارض ما اصطفى
للعرضfor presentation ثمةthere جملةa collection تختارis chosen
للعرض ثمة جملة تختار
Each prepared from the exhibits what he had selected
And he excelled in what he presented with eloquent
for presentation there—a collection carefully chosen.
Speech obeying the purpose, aided by memory.
وأجادand excelled فيماin what قدindeed أفادhe conveyed بمنطقwith speech
وأجاد فيما قد أفاد بمنطق
طوعobedient to المرادthe intent أمدّهsupported it استحضارready recollection
طوع المراد أمدّه استحضار
And each excelled in what he conveyed, with speech
In the dialect of eloquent Arabic their pronunciation
obedient to his intent, sustained by ready recollection.
Is free, and they in themselves are free.
فيin لهجةthe tongue of العربthe Arabs الفصيحةeloquent لفظهمtheir wording
في لهجة العرب الفصيحة لفظهم
حرّpure; noble وهمand they فيin نفسهمtheir own selves أحرارfree
حرّ وهم في نفسهم أحرار
In the Arabs' eloquent tongue, their wording was
In our discourse no pause emerged
pure, while they themselves were free.
Displayed, nor for our words denial.
لاno فيin مقالةthe speech of قائليناour speakers وقفةpause
لا في مقالة قائلينا وقفة
عرضتarose ولاand no لمقولناagainst our speech انكارdenial
عرضت ولا لمقولنا انكار
No pause in our speakers' addresses
Like rain pouring from a shining cloud,
intervened, nor was there denial of our words.
Nearby lightnings, a torrential witness.
كالقطرlike rain جادpoured generously بهwith it غمامa cloud مبرقflashing lightning
كالقطر جاد به غمام مبرق
دانيlow-hanging الهيادبtrailing fringes عارضa raincloud مدرارpouring abundantly
داني الهيادب عارض مدرار
Like rain generously poured by a lightning-lit cloud,
We say what we say, and every listener
its trailing fringes hanging low, a raincloud pouring freely,
Is hearing and understanding this clear speech.
نبديwe express الذيwhat نبديwe express وكلand everyone مطرقbowing the head
نبدي الذي نبدي وكل مطرق
سمعاًto listen ومنطقand the speech of ذيthe one delivering المقالthe address جهارaloud
سمعاً ومنطق ذي المقال جهار
we said what we would, while everyone bowed his head
Until we complete the discourse as we wish
to listen, and the speaker's voice rang aloud,
In a period I prepared for its measure.
حتىuntil نتمwe finish كماas نشاءwe wish القولthe speech فيwithin
حتى نتم كما نشاء القول في
أمدa span أعدّwas set لوقتهfor its time مقدارa measure
أمد أعدّ لوقته مقدار
until we finished speaking as we wished, within
So their leader says: as for the researcher
a span whose duration had been allotted.
In what he says and his words inquiry.
فيقولthen says صاحبهمtheir chairman أماis there not منany باحثone inquiring
فيقول صاحبهم أما من باحث
فيماinto what يقولhe says وقولهand his words استفسارa request for clarification
فيما يقول وقوله استفسار
Then their chairman would ask, 'Is there anyone to inquire
And the gathering applauds its admiration of what
into what he says?'—his words a request for clarification.
We said, and joy appears among them.
وتصفقand applaud الحضارthose present لاستحسانin appreciation of ماwhat
وتصفق الحضار لاستحسان ما
قلناwe said ويظهرand appears فيهمamong them استبشارdelight
قلنا ويظهر فيهم استبشار
And those present applaud, approving what
Behold, they are your men, oh Master, and none
we have said, and delight appears among them.
Does good to you but the excellent you choose.
هاhere همthey رجالكyour men أيهاO المولىthe lord ولاand no
ها هم رجالك أيها المولى ولا
منclaim of favor عليكupon you ونعمand excellent are منthose whom تختارyou choose
من عليك ونعم من تختار
Here are your men, my lord, with no
I do not seek praise for myself, that I
claim of favor upon you; excellent are those you choose!
Boast of your ascension, not your enemies.
لاnot أبتغيI seek مدحاًpraise لنفسيfor myself أننيindeed I
لا أبتغي مدحاً لنفسي أنني
بعلاكin your greatness أفخرI take pride لاعداكmay it not pass you by فخارglory
بعلاك أفخر لاعداك فخار
I seek no praise for myself; indeed,
These are the good traits of the one whose ascendant star assists you,
I glory in your greatness—may glory never pass you by.
By whose fortune the destinies were brought into accord.
هذيthese محاسنvirtues بمنby the favor of طالعكyour rising star الذيwhich
هذي محاسن بمن طالعك الذي
بسعودهthrough its auspicious influences قدindeed ساعدaided المقدارdestiny
بسعوده قد ساعد المقدار
These virtues come through the grace of your rising star, which
Then we turned back returning, with yearning for your protection driving us,
fate has favored through its auspicious influence.
For the best protection, all of its justice safety,
ثمthen انثنيناwe turned back راجعينreturning يسوقناdrives us
ثم انثنينا راجعين يسوقنا
لحماكto your sanctuary أشواقlongings لهنّthey have أوارblazing heat
لحماك أشواق لهنّ أوار
Then we turned back, returning, driven
And no place in it for injustice.
toward your sanctuary by fiercely burning longings.
So grant well-being to Egypt and its people, that it sees through you
نأوىwe take refuge لخيرin the best حمىsanctuary بعدلكthrough your justice كلهall of it
نأوى لخير حمى بعدلك كله
أمنsafety وماand no للجورfor oppression فيهin it جوارshelter
أمن وما للجور فيه جوار
We seek the finest sanctuary, all of it, through your justice,
The prospering of the sapling your right hand planted.
safe, with no refuge there for oppression.
And grant safety to the progeny and family, all of them
فاسلمso remain safe لمصرfor Egypt وأهلهاand her people ليرىso that may be seen بهاin her
فاسلم لمصر وأهلها ليرى بها
لنماءfor the growth of غرسthe planting of يمينكyour right hand استثماىfruit-bearing (unclear spelling)
لنماء غرس يمينك استثماى
So remain safe for Egypt and her people, that there may be seen
Good, and the family of the good is the finest.
the fruit borne by the thriving planting of your right hand.
To you my Master a deed on a night
واسلمand remain safe لأنجالfor offspring وآلand family كلهمall of them
واسلم لأنجال وآل كلهم
خيرgood وآلand the family of الخيرينthe virtuous خيارthe finest
خير وآل الخيرين خيار
And remain safe for your children and family, all
Whose eve melted into dawn.
good; the family of the virtuous are the finest.
Until the morning clothed it in the beauty of its face,
واليكهاand here it is for you مولايmy lord صنعةthe work of ليلةa night
واليكها مولاي صنعة ليلة
لحقcaught up with العشاءthe evening بوشيهاin its embroidery الاسحارthe predawn hours
لحق العشاء بوشيها الاسحار
Here it is for you, my lord, the work of a single night,
And daylight dressed it in day.
as predawn overtook evening in weaving its embroidery,
حتىuntil كساهاclothed it الصبحmorning رونقthe radiance of وجههits face
حتى كساها الصبح رونق وجهه
حسناًwith beauty وألبسهاand clothed it الضياءlight نهارday
حسناً وألبسها الضياء نهار
until morning clothed it in the radiance of its face,
with beauty, and day dressed it in light.
Partial English translation: 113 of 116 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1