تذكّرتُI remembered أيامَthe days منof those who قدalready مَضىpassed away
تذكّرتُ أيامَ من قد مَضى
فهاجَso it stirred ليfor me الدمعَthe tears سحّاًpouring down هتوناflowing freely
فهاجَ لي الدمعَ سحّاً هتونا
I remembered the days of those who have passed away,
I recalled the days of those who passed away
So it stirred my tears to pour in torrents.
So tears flowed copiously out of sorrow
فرَدَّدتُso I repeated فيwithin النفسthe soul ذكراهُمُtheir memory
فرَدَّدتُ في النفس ذكراهُمُ
ليُحدِثَso as to bring about ذلكthat للقلبto the heart ليناsoftness
ليُحدِثَ ذلك للقلب لينا
So I turned their memory over within my soul,
I repeated their memory in my soul
That this might bring softness to the heart.
So that may soften the heart a little
فقُلتُso I said لنَفسيto my soul وعاتبتُهاand reproached it
فقُلتُ لنَفسي وعاتبتُها
وقدand already أبتrefused النفسُthe soul أنto تستَليناgrow soft
وقد أبت النفسُ أن تستَلينا
So I spoke to my soul and reproached it,
I said to myself and reproached it
And the soul had refused to soften:
And the soul refused to be softened
أتنسَينَdo you forget? آثارthe traces منof those who قدalready مضىpassed away
أتنسَينَ آثار من قد مضى
ودهراًand an age تقاسيهِyou endure it قدماlong since خؤوناtreacherous
ودهراً تقاسيهِ قدما خؤونا
Do you forget the traces of those who have passed,
Do you forget the traces of those who passed away
And the treacherous age you have long endured,
And time which we painfully spent
وقرعand the knocking المناياof death وايقاعُهاand its assaults
وقرع المنايا وايقاعُها
وصوتُand the sound الصوائحof the wailing women فيماin what بُليناwe were afflicted with
وصوتُ الصوائح فيما بُلينا
And death's knocking and its blows,
And the strike of death and its falling
And the wailers' cries amid what afflicted us?
And the voice of calamity in our affliction
وماand not إنemphatic particle نزالُwe cease علىfacing حادثٍa calamity
وما إن نزالُ على حادثٍ
يطيرُflies لهُbecause of it القلبُthe heart روعاin terror حزيناsorrowful
يطيرُ لهُ القلبُ روعا حزينا
And we are never free of some calamity
Whenever we are faced with an accident
At which the heart flies in terror and sorrow.
The heart flies in sad horror
وماand not تهدأgrows calm النفسthe soul حتىuntil أصاI am struck (word continues)
وما تهدأ النفس حتى أصا
بcompletes 'I am struck' بأخرىby another حديدٍsharp تصيبُstrikes الوتيناthe aorta
ب بأخرى حديدٍ تصيبُ الوتينا
Nor does the soul grow calm before I am struck
And the soul does not rest until it is hit
By another sharp blow that strikes the vital artery.
By another iron spear that pierces the bosom
وإمّاand either دراكاًin swift succession علىon إثرِهاits heels
وإمّا دراكاً على إثرِها
وقدماand long since تكادُit almost تهدُّbreaks المتوناthe backs
وقدما تكادُ تهدُّ المتونا
Or else in swift succession upon its heels,
Either closely following it
And long have they all but broken our backs.
Or feet that almost demolish the body
وفىand in كلevery يومday وفيand in مسيةٍan evening
وفى كل يوم وفي مسيةٍ
تكونُoccur النوائبُthe calamities بالموتِthrough death فيناamong us
تكونُ النوائبُ بالموتِ فينا
And every day and every evening
And in every day and night
Death's calamities befall us.
Calamities with death are within us
وإماand either قريباnearby تراشُyou are shot at (uncertain reading) بهwith it
وإما قريبا تراشُ به
وإماand either شمالاto the left وإمّاand either يميناto the right
وإما شمالا وإمّا يمينا
And either nearby you are [shot at] with it,
Either it takes a close one
Or to the left, or to the right.
Whether from the right or from the left
إذاwhen سكنsubsides الروعthe terror عنover ميّتٍa dead person
إذا سكن الروع عن ميّتٍ
بدهناit surprises us بآخرَwith another ينعىannounces the death of السكوناtranquility
بدهنا بآخرَ ينعى السكونا
When terror over one dead person subsides,
When fright leaves a dead one
It surprises us with another, announcing calm's death.
It saddens us with another, disturbing tranquility
وكيفand how البقاءsurvival علىgiven ماwhat أرىI see
وكيف البقاء على ما أرى
ستوتينyou will die (apparent intended reading) عماafter only قليلa short while يقيناcertainly
ستوتين عما قليل يقينا
And how can one endure, given what I see?
And how can one remain as I see
You will surely die before long.
The pillars falling, certainly soon
دفنتُI buried الأحبةَthe loved ones لمdid not آلهاspare them
دفنتُ الأحبةَ لم آلها
أهيلI heap عليهاupon them تراباearth وطيناand mud
أهيل عليها ترابا وطينا
I buried my loved ones, sparing them nothing,
I buried the loved ones and did not lament over them
Heaping earth and mud upon them.
I poured dust and clay over them
وكانتand they were تعزُّdear علىto أهلهاtheir families
وكانت تعزُّ على أهلها
وأعززand how dear! بهاwith them اليومtoday أيضاalso دفيناburied
وأعزز بها اليوم أيضا دفينا
And they were dear to their families,
They were so dear to their family
And how dear they are today as well, lying buried!
And today I am burying them, most cherished indeed
لقدindeed غيّبconcealed القبرُthe grave فيin لحدهِits burial niche
لقد غيّب القبرُ في لحدهِ
وقاراًdignity نبيلاnoble وبراًand goodness ودنياand worldly life
وقاراً نبيلا وبراً ودنيا
The grave has indeed hidden in its burial niche
The grave has hidden in its enclosure
Noble dignity, goodness, and worldly life.
Dignity, nobility, righteousness and lowly status
وصحبيand my companions والأهلُand the family فارقتهمI parted from them
وصحبي والأهلُ فارقتهم
وكنتُand I used to أراهُمsee them رفاقاًcompanions عزيناin groups
وكنتُ أراهُم رفاقاً عزينا
And my companions and kin—I parted from them,
And companions and family I have parted with
And I used to see them as companions gathered in bands.
I used to see them as dear companions
كأنّas though تأوبَreturning, especially at night أهليهمtheir families
كأنّ تأوبَ أهليهم
حنينُyearning cries عشارٍof pregnant she-camels تحبُّlove الحنيناthe yearning cries
حنينُ عشارٍ تحبُّ الحنينا
As though their families' returning
As if longing of their families for them
Were the yearning cries of pregnant she-camels fond of such cries.
Is the yearning of lovers who love yearning
وإخوانُand brothers صدقtrue لحقناwe followed بهمafter them
وإخوانُ صدق لحقنا بهم
فقدfor indeed كنتُI was بالقربof closeness منهمto them ضَنيناjealously protective
فقد كنتُ بالقرب منهم ضَنينا
And true brothers—we have followed them;
And brothers of truth have joined them
For I had cherished being close to them.
I used to be intimate in their company
وأوحشَتand grew desolate الدارthe home منfrom بعدهمafter them
وأوحشَت الدار من بعدهم
أظَلُّI remain علىat ذكرهمtheir memory مستكيناsubdued
أظَلُّ على ذكرهم مستكينا
And the home grew desolate after their departure;
Their homes became desolate after them
I remain bowed down at the memory of them.
I remain remembering them, feeling wretched
أرىI see الناسَthe people يبكونweeping for موتاهمُtheir dead
أرى الناسَ يبكون موتاهمُ
وماand not الحَيُّthe living أبقىmore lasting منthan الميّتيناthe dead
وما الحَيُّ أبقى من الميّتينا
I see people weeping for their dead,
I see people crying for their dead
And the living last no longer than the dead.
While the living are not more lasting than the dead
أليسَis it not? مصيرهمtheir destiny للفناto extinction
أليسَ مصيرهم للفنا
وإنand even if عمَّرَlived long القومthe people أيضاalso سنيناfor years
وإن عمَّرَ القوم أيضا سنينا
Is their destiny not to perish,
Is not their fate destruction
Even if the people live for years more?
Even if the people lived for years
يساقونthey are driven سوقاًa driving (emphasis) إلىtoward يومهمtheir day
يساقون سوقاً إلى يومهم
فهُمso they are فيin السياقthe driving toward death وماand not يشعروناthey perceive
فهُم في السياق وما يشعرونا
They are driven inexorably toward their day,
They will be driven to their day heedlessly
Thus they are being driven toward death, yet unaware.
So if you cry for those who passed away
فإنso if كنتyou are تبكينَweeping for منthose who قدalready مضىpassed away
فإن كنت تبكينَ من قد مضى
فبكّيthen weep لنفسكfor yourself فيamong الهالكيناthose who perish
فبكّي لنفسك في الهالكينا
So if you weep for those who have passed,
Then cry for yourself among the doomed
Then weep for yourself among the perishing.
And cry extensively for yourself
وبكّيand weep لنفسكfor yourself جهدto the utmost البكاof weeping
وبكّي لنفسك جهد البكا
إذاwhen كنتِyou are تبكينweeping أوor تغفليناyou are heedless
إذا كنتِ تبكين أو تغفلينا
And weep for yourself as hard as you can,
If you are crying or forgetting
Whether you are weeping or heedless.
For the path for you is one
فإنّfor indeed السبيلthe path لكمfor you all واحدٌone
فإنّ السبيل لكم واحدٌ
سيتّبِعُwill follow الآخرُthe one who comes later الأوليناthose who came first
سيتّبِعُ الآخرُ الأولينا
For the path is one for you all;
The latter will follow the former
The later will follow those who came before.
And if you are deluded with living
وإنand if كنتِyou are بالعيشِby life مغتَرَّةًbeguiled
وإن كنتِ بالعيشِ مغتَرَّةً
تمنّيكentices you with hopes نفسُكِyour soul فيهاin it الظنوناfancies
تمنّيك نفسُكِ فيها الظنونا
And if you are beguiled by life,
Wishing yourself vain hopes
Your soul enticing you with fancies about it,
Then visit your graves and look
فتاديso call out to (uncertain reading) قبورَكِyour graves ثمّthen انظريlook
فتادي قبورَكِ ثمّ انظري
مصارِعَplaces of death أهلكِyour family والأقربيناand nearest kin
مصارِعَ أهلكِ والأقربينا
So [call out to] your graves, then look
At the resting places of your family and kin
At the places where your family and nearest kin fell:
To where they went and what they met
إلىto أينَwhere صارواthey went وماذاand what لقواthey encountered
إلى أينَ صاروا وماذا لقوا
وكانواand they were كمثلكjust like you فيin الدورthe homes حيناًfor a time
وكانوا كمثلك في الدور حيناً
Where they have gone, and what they encountered,
And they were like you living in homes
And they were like you in their homes for a time.
And where are the kings and people of prestige
وأينَand where الملوكthe kings وأهلand people of الحجاwisdom
وأينَ الملوك وأهل الحجا
ومنand those whom كنتyou used to ترضينapprove of أوor تحذرياbe wary of (irregular form)
ومن كنت ترضين أو تحذريا
And where are the kings and the wise,
Those you were pleased with or wary of
And those you used to approve of or fear?
And where are those who built before us
وأينand where الذينthose who بَنواthey built قبلَناbefore us
وأين الذين بَنوا قبلَنا
قروناًgenerations نتابعُwe follow in succession تتلوfollowing القروناthe generations
قروناً نتابعُ تتلو القرونا
And where are those who built before us,
Generations we follow, succeeding generations
Generations we follow, themselves following generations?
I have lived years that are gone
أتيتُI was presented بسنّينwith two teeth قدalready رُمّتاhad decayed (vocalization uncertain)
أتيتُ بسنّين قد رُمّتا
منfrom الحصنthe fortress لماwhen أثارواthey unearthed الدفيناwhat lay buried
من الحصن لما أثاروا الدفينا
I was brought two teeth that had decayed,
Throwing the built from the ruins
From the fortress, when they unearthed what lay buried.
One of them turns the palm
علىat وزنthe weight of منينtwo mann (weight units) إحداهُماone of the two
على وزن منين إحداهُما
تقلّlifts بهاwith it الكفthe hand شيئاsomething رزيناweighty
تقلّ بها الكف شيئا رزينا
One of them weighed two mann-units;
Into something insignificant
The hand, bearing it, lifts something weighty.
Thirty others similar to it
ثلاثينthirty أخرىmore علىaccording to قدرهاits size
ثلاثين أخرى على قدرها
تباركتblessed are You ياO أحسنbest of الخالقيناthe creators
تباركت يا أحسن الخالقينا
Thirty more, matching its size—
Blessed are You, the Best of Creators
Blessed are You, O best of creators!
So what can their mouths do
فماذاso what يقومُsuffices لأفواهِهمfor their mouths
فماذا يقومُ لأفواهِهم
تباركَتblessed are You ياO أحسنbest of الخالقيناthe creators
تباركَت يا أحسن الخالقينا
What, then, could suffice for their mouths?
When I recall their bodies
Blessed are You, O best of creators!
The soul diminishes until it becomes insignificant
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle تذكّرتُI remember أجسامَهُمtheir bodies
إذا ما تذكّرتُ أجسامَهُم
تصاغَرتgrew small النفسُthe soul حتىuntil تهوناit becomes lowly
تصاغَرت النفسُ حتى تهونا
Whenever I remember their bodies,
And each met destruction in the same way
The soul grows small until it is humbled.
And all perished, they are now lifeless
وكلand each علىdespite ذاكthat لاقىmet الردىdeath
وكل على ذاك لاقى الردى
وبادواand they perished جميعاall فهمso they are خامِدوناextinguished
وبادوا جميعا فهم خامِدونا
And each, for all that, met death;
And they all perished, so they lie extinguished.
Partial English translation: 70 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1