ماwhat بالis the matter with همكyour sorrow لاnot يزيدُincreases
ما بال همك لا يزيدُ
والليلُand the night نتّاجٌprolific ولودُfruitful
والليلُ نتّاجٌ ولودُ
Why does your sorrow not increase,
Why does your sorrow not increase,
though night is a prolific mother?
while night is prolific and fruitful?
أتراكَdo you suppose yourself تقتلُkilling بالمُداwith wine (continued)
أتراكَ تقتلُ بالمُدا
مَةcompletes 'wine' مثلَthe like of ماwhat يجنيbrings about الصدودُrejection
مَة مثلَ ما يجني الصدودُ
Could it be that with wi—
Do you suppose you can slay with
—ne you kill as much as cold refusal breeds?
wine the like of what rejection brings?
إنif كانَis ذاكَthat بذاwith this فعَيthen life (continued)
إن كانَ ذاكَ بذا فعَي
شُكyour life (completion) بينَbetween ذاكthat وذاand this حميدُgood
شُك بينَ ذاك وذا حميدُ
If that is wrought by this, your li—
If that is met with this, then your
—fe between the two is praiseworthy.
life between that and this is good.
ومعلقاتٍand hanging locks بالخدوupon the cheeks (continued)
ومعلقاتٍ بالخدو
دِcompletes 'cheeks' تظلَّمتcomplained منهاof them الخدودُthe cheeks
دِ تظلَّمت منها الخدودُ
And tresses hanging down the chee—
And locks hanging upon the
—ks, of which the cheeks themselves complained:
cheeks—the cheeks complain of them.
إنif حاصَرَتهاbesieged them بالعيونwith the eyes
إن حاصَرَتها بالعيون
فماthen not لهاfor them عنهاfrom them محيدُescape
فما لها عنها محيدُ
if you besiege them with your eyes,
If they are besieged with eyes,
they have no path of escape from them.
they have no escape from them.
واللحظُand the glance موقعُهits impact علىupon
واللحظُ موقعُه على
ماwhat رقَّwas tender رقَّتهاtheir tenderness شديدُharsh
ما رقَّ رقَّتها شديدُ
A glance, wherever it alights upon
And a glance's impact upon
something tender, is harsh despite its tenderness.
anything as tender as they are is harsh.
أوَand ماnot تَرىyou see فيamid السودِthe black ones بيwhite ones (continued)
أوَ ما تَرى في السودِ بي
ضاًcompletes 'white ones' مذsince بدتappeared فيamid البيضِthe white ones سودُblack ones
ضاً مذ بدت في البيضِ سودُ
Do you not see white among the black,
Do you not see white amid the black,
since black appeared amid the white?
since black appeared amid the white?
يظهرنَthey reveal بهجتَهاtheir beauty وهنthough they (continued)
يظهرنَ بهجتَها وهن
نَcompletes 'they' لسترِto conceal بهجتهاtheir beauty يريدواthey wish
نَ لسترِ بهجتها يريدوا
They reveal its splendor, though they—
They reveal the cheeks' beauty, though they
—seek to veil that very splendor.
wish to conceal that beauty.
وطريحand one lying prostrate حانوتٍa tavern تراyou see (continued)
وطريح حانوتٍ ترا
هُhim كأنَّماas though فمُهhis mouth وَريدُa jugular vein
هُ كأنَّما فمُه وَريدُ
And a tavern's prostrate victim—you
And one laid low in a tavern—you see
see him, his mouth as though the vein
him, his mouth as though a jugular vein.
ذيhaving أربعٍfour limbs قامتwere carried out بغيwithout (continued)
ذي أربعٍ قامت بغي
رِcompletes 'without' جنايةٍa crime فيهاupon them حدودُprescribed punishments
رِ جنايةٍ فيها حدودُ
of a four-legged beast; upon him rose—
With four limbs on which, for no
—penalties, though he committed no crime.
crime, prescribed punishments were carried out.
زرناهwe visited him كالمتوجعينlike those grieving
زرناه كالمتوجعين
وليسand he does not يعلمُknow ماwhat نريدُwe want
وليس يعلمُ ما نريدُ
We visited him like men in pain,
We visited him as mourners would,
while he knew nothing of our intent.
while he did not know what we wanted.
نُخليهwe empty him منof دمِهhis blood وحيand when (continued)
نُخليه من دمِه وحي
نَcompletes 'when' يعودhe becomes again مملوءاًfilled نعودُwe return
نَ يعود مملوءاً نعودُ
We drain him of his blood; and whe—
We empty him of his blood, and when
—n he returns replenished, we return.
he is filled again, we return.
عجباًhow astonishing لصاحبهat his keeper يراhe sees (continued)
عجباً لصاحبه يرا
ناus قاتليهِhis killers ولاand not يُقيدُexacts retaliation
نا قاتليهِ ولا يُقيدُ
How strange that his master sees—
How strange his keeper is: he sees
—us, his killers, yet exacts no vengeance!
us, his killers, yet exacts no vengeance.
لكنَّهاbut it is ديةٌblood money نؤدwe pay (continued)
لكنَّها ديةٌ نؤد
ديهاpay it (completion) ويُخلفُهاand he replaces it فريدُa peerless man
ديها ويُخلفُها فريدُ
But it is blood-money that we pa—
But it is blood money that we
—y him, and Farid replaces what is lost—
pay, and a peerless man replaces it.
سبطُgentle and openhanded الخليقةِtemperament واليَدَيand both hands (continued)
سبطُ الخليقةِ واليَدَي
نِcompletes 'both hands' وكلُّand every جعدٍtightfisted man لاnot يسودُattains lordship
نِ وكلُّ جعدٍ لا يسودُ
Farid, gentle in nature and open in both—
Gentle in temperament and openhanded;
—hands; no tight-fisted man can lead.
and no tightfisted man becomes a lord.
وإذاand when يذودُdefend الناسُpeople عنin defense of
وإذا يذودُ الناسُ عن
أموالِهمtheir wealth فبِهاthen with it يذودُhe defends
أموالِهم فبِها يذودُ
When others defend their wealth,
And when men defend
it is with wealth itself that he defends.
their wealth, he defends with his.
وبكلِّand with every أجردَsleek steed تحتَbeneath أشfierce warrior (continued)
وبكلِّ أجردَ تحتَ أش
وَسcompletes 'fierce warrior' فوقabove صَهوتهits back يميدُhe sways
وَس فوق صَهوته يميدُ
And on every sleek horse, beneath a fi—
And with every sleek steed beneath a fierce
—erce rider swaying high upon its saddle,
warrior who sways upon its back,
ويهزُّand he shakes عِطفَيهboth his sides كماas
ويهزُّ عِطفَيه كما
يهتزُّsways بعدafter الريِّbeing watered عودُa branch
يهتزُّ بعد الريِّ عودُ
he tosses his shoulders just as
And rocks his sides, as
a bough sways after drinking deep.
a branch sways after being watered.
نشوانُintoxicated منfrom كأسa cup الكريthe battle (continued)
نشوانُ من كأس الكري
هَةِcompletes 'battle' وهوand he منهاof it مستزيدُseeking more
هَةِ وهو منها مستزيدُ
Drunk from the cup of batt—
Drunk on the cup of
—le, yet ever craving more of it,
battle, and still seeking more of it.
يَرتادُhe seeks سَكرتهُhis intoxication وسكand intoxication (continued)
يَرتادُ سَكرتهُ وسك
رتُهhis intoxication (completion) علىupon الساقيthe cupbearer يعيدُhe turns back
رتُه على الساقي يعيدُ
he courts its rapture, and his dru—
He seeks his own intoxication, and his
—nkenness bids the cupbearer pour again.
intoxication he turns back upon the cupbearer.
ويعدُّand he counts هَمهَمةrumbling الكُماthe armored warriors (continued)
ويعدُّ هَمهَمة الكُما
ةِcompletes 'armored warriors' منas part of النَشيدsong فيستعيدُso he asks for it again
ةِ من النَشيد فيستعيدُ
He counts the murmuring of warri—
And counts the rumble of armored
—ors among songs, and calls to hear it again.
warriors as song, and asks to hear it again.
تلكthose المناقبُvirtues أصبحَتhave become
تلك المناقبُ أصبحَت
وأبوand Abū الوحيدal-Waḥīd بهاin them وحيدُunrivaled
وأبو الوحيد بها وحيدُ
Such are the virtues that now remain,
Those virtues have now come to be,
and Abu al-Wahid alone is peerless in them.
and Abū al-Waḥīd is unrivaled in them.
لاnot يسبقُprecedes الوعدُa promise الندىgenerosity
لا يسبقُ الوعدُ الندى
والبأسُand martial might يسبقهُprecedes it الوعيدُthe threat
والبأسُ يسبقهُ الوعيدُ
His promise never outruns his bounty,
No promise precedes his generosity,
while his warning outruns his might.
but threats precede his martial might.
إنيindeed I سرقتُI stole إليكَto you نفself (continued)
إني سرقتُ إليكَ نف
سيmyself (completion) والخطوبُand calamities معيwith me شهودُwitnesses
سي والخطوبُ معي شهودُ
I stole away to you with my very sou—
I stole my own self away to you,
—l, with calamities beside me as witnesses.
with calamities beside me as witnesses.
وهيand they are القوافيthe rhymes ربماsometimes اتcoincided (continued)
وهي القوافي ربما ات
تَفقَتcompletes 'coincided' وتختلفُand differ النقودُthe coins
تَفقَت وتختلفُ النقودُ
These are my rhymes: perhaps they a—
And these are rhymes: they may sometimes
—gree, though coins may differ.
coincide, though the coins differ.
والشعرُand poetry ماthat which طالَتgrew extensive معاmeanings (continued)
والشعرُ ما طالَت معا
نيهits meanings (completion) وإنeven if قلَّis brief النشيدُthe song
نيه وإن قلَّ النشيدُ
Poetry is that whose mea—
And poetry is that whose
—nings run long, though its song be brief.
meanings are ample, though its song be brief.
ولقدand indeed نصحتُI counseled عليكَabout you إذwhen
ولقد نصحتُ عليكَ إذ
حلَّتalighted بساحتِكin your courtyard الوفودُthe delegations
حلَّت بساحتِك الوفودُ
I gave them honest counsel concerning you when
Indeed, I gave advice about you when
the delegations arrived in your courtyard.
delegations alighted in your courtyard.
قلتُI said البَثواwait لاdo not تسألوهask him
قلتُ البَثوا لا تسألوه
فليسfor he does not يلبثُtarry أوuntil يجودُhe gives generously
فليس يلبثُ أو يجودُ
I said, “Stay; do not ask him—
I said: Wait; do not ask him,
he will scarcely pause before he gives.”
for he will not delay before giving.
Sol 6.1