أحمدfound praiseworthy النازحُthe far-off one المفارقthe departing one أمرَهhis lot
أحمد النازحُ المفارق أمرَه
فيin النوىseparation واستحبَّand came to love ماwhat كانhe used to يكرَهhate
في النوى واستحبَّ ما كان يكرَه
The far-off, departing one found his lot praiseworthy
Ahmad, the displaced one who changed his purpose
in separation, and came to love what he once hated.
In determination, and loved what he used to hate
ملَّكتهgranted him possession يدُthe hand الفِراقof parting امتِناناًas a favor
ملَّكته يدُ الفِراق امتِناناً
عندهin his eyes المالكيهmastery (unclear form) فيin الحبlove صبرَهhis patience
عنده المالكيه في الحب صبرَه
The hand of parting granted him, as a favor,
The hand of separation made him grateful
his patience—mastery in love, in his eyes.
Patience with love became his habit
كيفhow يأبىdoes he refuse السفارَtravel منone who كانused to يَحظىenjoy
كيف يأبى السفارَ من كان يَحظى
حينَwhen يهوىhe loves بسَلوةٍwith solace كلَّevery سفرَهjourney
حينَ يهوى بسَلوةٍ كلَّ سفرَه
How can one refuse travel who used to find,
How can one who enjoyed travel refuse an ambassadorship
while in love, solace on every journey?
When he passionately loves every journey
عَزمةٌa resolve أقبلتcame forth تقودُleading سلوّاًforgetfulness
عَزمةٌ أقبلت تقودُ سلوّاً
مثلماjust as قادتِled الصبابةpassionate longing نظرَهhis gaze
مثلما قادتِ الصبابة نظرَه
A resolve came forth, leading forgetfulness,
A resolve came leading gently
just as passionate longing had led his gaze.
As youth once led his gaze
ماwhat علىupon كلevery ذيone possessing نشاطٍvigor وبطشٍand might
ما على كل ذي نشاطٍ وبطشٍ
منfrom جفونٍeyelids فيهنَّwithin them ضعيفٌsomething weak وفترَهand languor
من جفونٍ فيهنَّ ضعيفٌ وفترَه
What harm can befall anyone full of vigor and might
Not every energetic and violent one
from eyelids holding weakness and languor?
Has languid and indifferent eyelids
ومنand from العجزweakness أنthat أقولَI say غريرٌa guileless youth
ومن العجز أن أقولَ غريرٌ
مرَّpassed بيby me فاستفزَّand unsettled عَقليmy mind وغرَّهand deceived it
مرَّ بي فاستفزَّ عَقلي وغرَّه
And it is weakness for me to say: “A guileless youth
And it is weakness if I say a charming one
passed me, unsettled my mind, and beguiled it.”
Passed by me stimulating my mind and senses
غيرbut أنيthat I أحسُّfeel بينbetween ضلوعيmy ribs
غير أني أحسُّ بين ضلوعي
ماnot أحاشيكَI exempt you جمرةًa glowing coal بعدafter جمرَهa glowing coal
ما أحاشيكَ جمرةً بعد جمرَه
Yet I feel between my ribs
Except that I feel within my ribs
—I do not exempt you—ember after ember,
After ember, an ember I fear for you
منfrom هوىlove مَنone who يظنُّthinks أنيthat I تذكَرremembered (word begins)
من هوى مَن يظنُّ أني تذكَر
تُI (past-tense ending) هواهُlove for him إذاًthen تناسيتI feigned forgetting ذكرَهmention of him
تُ هواهُ إذاً تناسيت ذكرَه
from love of one who thinks I remembered
Who thinks I remember one I love
my love for him, then feigned forgetting to mention him.
If so, I forgot the remembrance of him
صدَّturned away عنيfrom me وليسand there is not فيin عَزماتيmy resolves
صدَّ عني وليس في عَزماتي
غضبٌanger ليfor me وليسand there is not فيهنَّin them نُصرَهaid
غضبٌ لي وليس فيهنَّ نُصرَه
He turned away from me; yet in my resolves
He turned away, and my resolves contain
there is no anger on my behalf, nor any aid.
No anger for me, nor any revenge in them
ولئنand even if صدَّhe turned away بعدafter وصلٍunion فلِلأيthen the days have… (word begins)
ولئن صدَّ بعد وصلٍ فلِلأي
يامِdays (word completion) فيناamong us مَساءةٌsorrow ومسرَّهand joy
يامِ فينا مَساءةٌ ومسرَّه
And if he turned away after union, the days
And if he turned away after union, for days
bring us both sorrow and joy.
Among us there is harm and joy
لستُI do not أشكوcomplain صُروفَهاtheir vicissitudes بعدماafter قاbegins “rose”
لستُ أشكو صُروفَها بعدما قا
مَcompletes “rose” أبوAbu (father of) غُرَّةٍGhurra عليهاover them وغُرَّهand Ghurra
مَ أبو غُرَّةٍ عليها وغُرَّه
I do not complain of their vicissitudes, now that
I do not complain of their vicissitudes, after
Abu Ghurra and Ghurra have taken charge of them.
Abu Gharra rose against them and was indignant
مَلكاهاthe two owned them فأعتَقاهاthen the two freed them منfrom الذمblame (word begins)
مَلكاها فأعتَقاها من الذم
مِcompletes “blame” فصارَتso they became بذلكَthrough that الذمِّblame حُرَّهfree
مِ فصارَت بذلكَ الذمِّ حُرَّه
The two owned them, then freed them from blame,
I ruled them, so I freed them from blame
so through that blame they became free.
Thus becoming with that blame, free
وعليُّand Ali بنُson of مُلهمٍMulhim حازclaimed خيرَthe best of الthe (article)
وعليُّ بنُ مُلهمٍ حاز خيرَ ال
مجدِglory عنto the exclusion of سائرall the rest of الأنامhumankind وشرَّهand its worst
مجدِ عن سائر الأنام وشرَّه
And Ali ibn Mulhim claimed the best of
And Ali son of Mulhim won the best
glory, to the exclusion of all humankind, and its worst.
Glory over all people, good and bad
شيمٌqualities حلوةُsweet المذاقَةِin taste فيin السلpeace (word begins)
شيمٌ حلوةُ المذاقَةِ في السل
مِcompletes “peace” ونفسٌand a soul عندin the face of الكريهَةِbattle مُرَّهbitter
مِ ونفسٌ عند الكريهَةِ مُرَّه
Traits sweet to the taste in peace,
Smoothness of interaction in peace
and a soul bitter in battle;
And a soul bitter in tribulation
ويدٌand a hand تدفعُwards off المضرةَharm فيat وقtime (word begins)
ويدٌ تدفعُ المضرةَ في وق
تٍcompletes “time” ووقتاًand at another time تكونis منهاfrom it المضَرَّهharm
تٍ ووقتاً تكون منها المضَرَّه
and a hand that wards off harm at one time,
A hand that wards off harm when
while at another, harm comes from it.
A time it would be harmful
نحنُwe خضناwaded منof جودهhis generosity كلَّevery غمرٍdeep expanse
نحنُ خضنا من جوده كلَّ غمرٍ
ورأيناهُand we saw him خائضاًwading كلevery غمرَهdeep flood; ordeal
ورأيناهُ خائضاً كل غمرَه
We waded through every depth of his bounty,
We tasted under his generosity every abundance
and saw him wading into every perilous depth.
And saw him diving into every abundance
وسَمعناand we heard نِداهُhis call وهوwhile he يُناديwas calling out
وسَمعنا نِداهُ وهو يُنادي
ظلمَwronged الدهرTime كلُّeveryone منwho ذمَّblamed دهرَهhis times
ظلمَ الدهر كلُّ من ذمَّ دهرَه
And we heard his call as he proclaimed:
And heard his voice calling out
“Whoever blames his times has wronged Time.”
The injustice of time against all who blamed fate
ورأيناand we saw مسيرَهhis progress وهوwhile he فيon كلevery (word begins)
ورأينا مسيرَه وهو في كل
لِcompletes “every” طريقٍroad لهfor him إلىtoward المجدِglory خطرَهan impulse
لِ طريقٍ له إلى المجدِ خطرَه
And we saw his progress: on every
And we saw his journey, and in every
road he has an impulse toward glory.
Path he had for glory, his danger
سهُلتgrew easy عندهfor him المسالكُthe paths حتىuntil
سهُلت عنده المسالكُ حتى
أوصلتهthey brought him إلىto العُلىthe heights وهيَthough they وعرَهrugged
أوصلته إلى العُلى وهيَ وعرَه
The pathways became easy for him, until
The roads became smooth for him until
they brought him to the heights, though they were rugged.
They took him to the heights though steep
ثمthen هامتgrew enamored بهof him المعاليlofty honors فصارتand so began
ثم هامت به المعالي فصارت
تَتقيto fear صدَّهhis rejection وتحذرُand beware هجرَهhis desertion
تَتقي صدَّه وتحذرُ هجرَه
Then lofty honors grew enamored of him, and began
Then the high pursuits were confused by him
to fear his rejection and dread his desertion.
Avoiding his rejection and fearing his abandonment
كلماwhenever عزَّwas hard to attain منamong ذُراهاtheir summits مكانٌa place
كلما عزَّ من ذُراها مكانٌ
جعلَتهthey made it كماas تَرىyou see مستَقرَّهhis resting place
جعلَته كما تَرى مستَقرَّه
Whenever a place among their summits was hard to attain,
Whenever a place was too high for his reach
they made it, as you see, his resting place.
He made it, as you see, his stable abode
ياO غماماًa raincloud ينهلُّpouring down جوداًgenerosity وبأساًand might
يا غماماً ينهلُّ جوداً وبأساً
وحساماًand a keen sword قدindeed عاينَwitnessed الناسُthe people أثرَهits mark
وحساماً قد عاينَ الناسُ أثرَه
O cloud pouring generosity and might,
O clouds pouring generosity and might
and keen sword whose mark the people have witnessed!
And a sword whose mark people witnessed
خذtake لحاليfor my plight منfrom الزمانِTime ذِماماًa protective pledge
خذ لحالي من الزمانِ ذِماماً
وتوثَّقand seek firm assurance فلستُfor I am not آمنُsafe from غدرَهits treachery
وتوثَّق فلستُ آمنُ غدرَه
Take from Time a pledge of protection for my plight,
Take the reins of my state from fate
and seek firm guarantees, for I am not safe from its treachery.
And be cautious, for I do not feel safe from its betrayal
ماno علىupon الشاعِرthe poet المقصِّرfalling short فيin وَصdescribing (word begins)
ما على الشاعِر المقصِّر في وَص
فِكَyou (completes “describing you”) لومٌblame إنif كنتَyou are تقبلaccepting عذرَهhis excuse
فِكَ لومٌ إن كنتَ تقبل عذرَه
The poet who falls short in describing
No blame rests on the poet who falls short in his
you bears no blame, if you accept his excuse.
Description, if you accept his excuse
كثرَتhave grown numerous هذهthese المناقبُmerits حتَّىso that
كثرَت هذه المناقبُ حتَّى
ليسَdoes not يدريknow ماذاwhat يضمِّنُhe puts into شِعرَهhis verse
ليسَ يدري ماذا يضمِّنُ شِعرَه
These merits have grown so numerous
These virtues were so numerous that
that he does not know what to put in his verse.
He knows not what to include in his poetry
Sol 6.1