لوif كانَthere were فيin أنthat يزورَhe should visit وِزرُsin
لو كانَ في أن يزورَ وِزرُ
لأصبحَwould then become الهجرُestrangement فيهِin that case أجرُa reward
لأصبحَ الهجرُ فيهِ أجرُ
If there were sin in his visiting,
If visiting ministers were virtuous,
then estrangement from him would earn a reward,
Parting would bring reward,
وصارand would become قتلُslaying النفوسِsouls زُلفىnearness to God
وصار قتلُ النفوسِ زُلفى
فيهin it ليومfor the Day المعادِof Return ذخرُa stored treasure
فيه ليوم المعادِ ذخرُ
and slaying souls would become an act of devotion,
And slaying souls would become
with treasure laid up for the Day of Return.
Provisions for the Day of Return.
لئنif indeed تفقَّهتَyou learned religious law هاتcome now قُلtell ليto me
لئن تفقَّهتَ هات قُل لي
فليسَfor there is not ليto me بالخِلافِof disagreement خبرُknowledge
فليسَ لي بالخِلافِ خبرُ
If you are versed in religious law, come, tell me—
If you were learned, tell me -
for I know nothing of disputed rulings.
I have no knowledge of disputes -
وشادنٍand a young gazelle طالَماso often نَهانيhe forbade me
وشادنٍ طالَما نَهاني
منfrom نهيِهِhis forbidding عنagainst هَواهlove of him أمرُa command
من نهيِهِ عن هَواه أمرُ
And a young gazelle has so often forbidden me—
And my sheikh long warned me
from his ban on loving him comes a command.
Against following my passions.
للناسِfor people فيin طَرفِهhis gaze وقَلبيand my heart
للناسِ في طَرفِه وقَلبي
تعجُّبٌwonder دائمٌunceasing وفِكرُand reflection
تعجُّبٌ دائمٌ وفِكرُ
People find in his gaze and my heart
People are puzzled by my eyes and heart;
unceasing wonder and reflection.
Both afflicted equally.
بينَهماbetween them بالسواءequally سُقمٌsickness
بينَهما بالسواء سُقمٌ
بواحدٍto one منهماof the two مُضِرُّharmful
بواحدٍ منهما مُضِرُّ
An equal sickness lies in both,
One of the two does lasting harm,
yet it harms only one of them.
Continuous with time's advance.
طرفٌan eye بهin it علَّةٌan ailment ألَمَّتhas struck
طرفٌ به علَّةٌ ألَمَّت
فهيَso it معwith الدهرِtime تَستمِرُّpersists
فهيَ مع الدهرِ تَستمِرُّ
An eye in which an ailment has settled:
My eyes reveal sadness and cause grief,
so it persists for all time.
Like a sword that cuts and leaves a mark.
يَبينُis evident فيهin it الضنَىwasting ويُضنيand causes wasting
يَبينُ فيه الضنَى ويُضني
كالسيفِlike a sword يَمضِيcuts وفيهِand in it أثرُa mark
كالسيفِ يَمضِي وفيهِ أثرُ
Wasting is plain in it, and it causes wasting,
On his cheek moons rose
like a sword that cuts though it bears a mark.
Whose crescents shone below.
لاحَتappeared علىupon خَدِّهhis cheek بَوادٍfirst traces
لاحَت على خَدِّه بَوادٍ
بوادرٌearly growth تحتَهنَّbeneath them بَدرُa full moon
بوادرٌ تحتَهنَّ بَدرُ
First traces of down appeared upon his cheek,
So I said, “What is this?” And he replied,
early growth, beneath which lies a full moon.
“Mercy is drawn over beauty,”
فقالthen he said ماذاwhat فقلتُso I said هذاthis
فقال ماذا فقلتُ هذا
يُرخىis let down علىover الحُسنِbeauty منهfrom it سِترُa veil
يُرخى على الحُسنِ منه سِترُ
He asked, 'What?' I answered: this
And excuses are made in my rapture,
casts a veil over beauty
Though with rapture, excuses are betrayal.
ويبسطُand offers العذرَthe excuse فيfor سلوِّيmy ceasing to love
ويبسطُ العذرَ في سلوِّي
والعُذرُand the excuse عندat السلوِّceasing to love غَدرُbetrayal
والعُذرُ عند السلوِّ غَدرُ
and offers an excuse for my ceasing to love;
I seek God’s forgiveness, then love Him -
yet an excuse for ceasing to love is betrayal.
How can the stubborn seek forgiveness?
أستغفِرُI seek forgiveness from اللَهَGod ثمthen أهوىI love
أستغفِرُ اللَهَ ثم أهوى
وكيفَand how يستغفرُseeks forgiveness المصِرُّthe persistent sinner
وكيفَ يستغفرُ المصِرُّ
I seek God's forgiveness, then I love;
My trials have long confounded me;
but how can one who persists in sin seek forgiveness?
Each pulls to itself.
طالَhas lasted long اختلافُthe succession الخُطوبِof calamities عنديwith me
طالَ اختلافُ الخُطوبِ عندي
كلٌّeach إلىtoward نَفسِهitself يَجُرُّdraws
كلٌّ إلى نَفسِه يَجُرُّ
Calamities have long followed one another upon me,
When I say, “This one is noble” -
each drawing me toward itself.
I complain to him - “that one is free.”
فكلماso whenever قلتُI said ذاthis one كريمٌgenerous
فكلما قلتُ ذا كريمٌ
أشكوI complain إليهto him وذاكand that one حُرُّnoble
أشكو إليه وذاك حُرُّ
So whenever I said, 'This one is generous;
It angers him that I blame my time,
I shall complain to him, and that one is noble,'
As though that noble one were Time itself.
أغضَبَهُangered him أنthat أذمَّI condemn دَهريmy times
أغضَبَهُ أن أذمَّ دَهري
كأنَّas though ذاكَthat الكريمgenerous man دهرُTime
كأنَّ ذاكَ الكريم دهرُ
my blaming my times angered him,
This one acts as though he is my time,
as though that generous man were Time itself.
And his people are many.
هذاthis علىdespite أنهits being زَمانيmy age
هذا على أنه زَماني
والحَيدريُّونَand the Haydaris فيهin it كُثرُmany
والحَيدريُّونَ فيه كُثرُ
All this, though this is my age,
That unjust one rules over it,
and the Haydaris are many in it.
Though he has no authority.
وأدهمٌand a black steed جائرٌan oppressor عليهupon it
وأدهمٌ جائرٌ عليه
وماand there is no لَهfor it فيin الأمورِaffairs أمرُcommand
وما لَه في الأمورِ أمرُ
And a black steed has an oppressor upon it,
The lion of glorious nights
though it has no say in affairs.
Is white, and their brightness, red.
أسدُthe lions المعاليof lofty deeds علَىagainst اللياليthe nights
أسدُ المعالي علَى الليالي
بيضٌwhite ووَثباتُهنَّand their pounces حُمرُred
بيضٌ ووَثباتُهنَّ حُمرُ
The lions of lofty deeds, against the nights,
The son of Ali defends them
are white, and their pounces red.
From all predators roused against him.
وابنُand the son عليٍّof Ali يذودُdrives away عنهاfrom them
وابنُ عليٍّ يذودُ عنها
ماwhat افترَسَتthey preyed upon واستُجيشَand was mustered نَفرُa band of men
ما افترَسَت واستُجيشَ نَفرُ
And Ibn Ali rescues from them
He whose name denotes victory -
what they have preyed upon, and a band is mustered.
His strength in fright a baring of fangs and power.
مُظفَّرٌMuzaffar; victorious كاسمِهِlike his name نداهhis bounty
مُظفَّرٌ كاسمِهِ نداه
فيin الرَّوعterror نابٌa fang لهfor him وظُفرُand a claw
في الرَّوع نابٌ له وظُفرُ
Muzaffar, victorious as his name implies—his bounty
Noble natures like stars shining,
in danger is his fang and claw.
Their traces like springtime greenery,
خلائِقqualities كالنُّجومlike stars زهرُbright
خلائِق كالنُّجوم زهرُ
آثارُهاtheir effects كالربيعlike spring خضرُgreen
آثارُها كالربيع خضرُ
His qualities shine like stars,
While nights are blackness
their effects green as spring.
And the faces of their deeds, dust.
كذاthus اللياليthe nights وهنَّand they سودٌblack
كذا الليالي وهنَّ سودٌ
وجوهُthe faces أفعالِهنَّof their deeds غُبرُdust-gray
وجوهُ أفعالِهنَّ غُبرُ
So are the nights: they are black;
It is clear to me that I am deficient,
the faces of their deeds are dust-gray.
Yet I stand firm in religion, which is gratitude.
قدindeed صحَّbecame certain ليto me أنَّنيthat I مَليٌّsolvent
قد صحَّ لي أنَّني مَليٌّ
وقمتand I discharged بالدينِthe debt وهوand it is شكرُgratitude
وقمت بالدينِ وهو شكرُ
It is now clear to me that I am solvent,
So return to what you knew and lend me money -
and I have discharged the debt, which is gratitude.
For the deficient, lending is provision.
فعُدso return إلىto ماwhat عَهِدتَyou were accustomed to واقرِضand lend
فعُد إلى ما عَهِدتَ واقرِض
فالقَرضُfor the loan عندَwith المليِّthe solvent man ذُخرُa stored treasure
فالقَرضُ عندَ المليِّ ذُخرُ
So return to your accustomed ways, and lend:
Before we met I loved
for a loan to the solvent is a treasure.
What I did not yet know.
فإنَّنيfor I قبلَbefore ماthat التَقَيناwe met
فإنَّني قبلَ ما التَقَينا
أحلُبُI milk ماwhat لمnot يكنwas يدرُّyielding milk
أحلُبُ ما لم يكن يدرُّ
For I, before we met,
Thus the morning star appears
was milking what yielded no milk.
Among stars that set.
كذاكَlikewise نجمُthe star الصباحِof morning تَبدوappear
كذاكَ نجمُ الصباحِ تَبدو
منfrom قبلهِbefore it أنجمٌstars تَغُرُّdeceive
من قبلهِ أنجمٌ تَغُرُّ
So too with the morning star: there appear
before it stars that deceive.
Partial English translation: 50 of 52 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1