لئِنif indeed صدَقَتshe spoke truly فيin وَعدِهاher promise أنthat سَنَلتَقيwe shall meet
لئِن صدَقَت في وَعدِها أن سَنَلتَقي
فذاكَthen that لتَعجيلِto hasten اجتِماعٍa meeting مُفرِّقِthat separates
فذاكَ لتَعجيلِ اجتِماعٍ مُفرِّقِ
If she is true to her promise that we shall meet,
If she was true in her promise that we would meet
then that is to hasten a meeting that brings separation.
Then that would hasten a gathering that was delayed
ألَمdid ... not? تَرَyou see تَسليمَthe salutation of الوَداعِfarewell مُحَبَّباًdear
ألَم تَرَ تَسليمَ الوَداعِ مُحَبَّباً
ويتبعُهُand follows it ماthat which لستَyou are not تَبقىto survive إِذاif بَقيit lasts
ويتبعُهُ ما لستَ تَبقى إِذا بَقي
Have you not seen how dear the farewell greeting is,
Have you not seen how sweet is bidding farewell
though it is followed by what you cannot survive if it lasts?
Yet it leads to that which you will not remain if it stays
أرَىI see دَمَthe blood of قَلبيmy heart فاضَflowed منfrom قَبلbefore عَبرتيmy tear
أرَى دَمَ قَلبي فاضَ من قَبل عَبرتي
وإِنسانَand the pupil of عَينيmy eye شابَgrew gray منfrom قَبلbefore مَفرقيthe parting of my hair
وإِنسانَ عَيني شابَ من قَبل مَفرقي
I see my heart's blood flow before my tears,
I see the blood of my heart bursting with my tears
and my eye's pupil grow gray before the parting of my hair.
And the pupil of my eye youthful at the parting
أطَلتِyou have prolonged احتِجاباًconcealment ضَرَّةَO rival of الشَّمسِthe sun فيin النَّوىseparation
أطَلتِ احتِجاباً ضَرَّةَ الشَّمسِ في النَّوى
وإِنand if شِئتِyou wish أَنto تَعفيblot out عَلىupon الشَّمسِthe sun فاشرِقِthen shine forth
وإِن شِئتِ أَن تَعفي عَلى الشَّمسِ فاشرِقِ
You have long remained hidden in separation, O rival of the sun;
You were veiled to avoid the heat of the sun in the soft sand
and if you wish to blot out the sun, then shine forth.
And if you wish to be kind to the sun, then shine
لَعَمريby my life لَقَدindeed ألحَقتِyou have made equal فيin حرقةِthe burning anguish of البُكاweeping
لَعَمري لَقَد ألحَقتِ في حرقةِ البُكا
عَليَّover me الغَوانيthe beautiful women بالحمامِto the doves المطَوَّقِring-necked
عَليَّ الغَواني بالحمامِ المطَوَّقِ
By my life, you have made, in the burning anguish of weeping
By my life, you have inflicted on me in burning agony
over me, fair women the equals of ring-necked doves.
The madness of love even on the neck-ringed dove
فإِنso if كُنتَyou are ياO برقَlightning of الثُّغورِthe teeth مُبَشِّراًa herald
فإِن كُنتَ يا برقَ الثُّغورِ مُبَشِّراً
بِخَدَّيَّupon my two cheeks منfrom عَينَيَّmy two eyes بِالغَيثِof rain فابرُقِthen flash
بِخَدَّيَّ من عَينَيَّ بِالغَيثِ فابرُقِ
So if, O lightning of teeth, you bring tidings
If you, lightning of the land's horizon, bring good news
of rain from my eyes upon my cheeks, then flash.
Of my cheek by the rain then flash
وعاذِلَةٍand a reproaching woman فيfor الحُبِّlove تُظهرُshows غَيرَةًjealousy
وعاذِلَةٍ في الحُبِّ تُظهرُ غَيرَةً
وَوَجداًand passion وتَأتِينيand comes to me بِظاهِرِwith the appearance of مُشفِقِa concerned person
وَوَجداً وتَأتِيني بِظاهِرِ مُشفِقِ
And a woman who chides me for love displays jealousy
A lover who shows jealousy while in love
and passion, and comes to me in a concerned person's guise.
Passion yet comes to me with a pretense of sympathy
تَقسَّمis divided وَجديmy passion فيكِfor you بينَbetween مكذِّبٍone who disbelieves
تَقسَّم وَجدي فيكِ بينَ مكذِّبٍ
بِهin it حينَwhen يَلقانيhe meets me وبَينَand between مُصدِّقِone who believes
بِه حينَ يَلقاني وبَينَ مُصدِّقِ
My passion for you is divided between one who disbelieves
My passion for you is divided between one who denies it
it when he meets me, and one who believes it.
When he sees me and one who believes
فيَعرفُهso he recognizes it ذاthis one باعتِرافِthrough the confession of مَدامِعيmy tears
فيَعرفُه ذا باعتِرافِ مَدامِعي
ويُنكِرُهُand he denies it هَذاthis one بإنكارِthrough the denial of مَنطِقيmy speech
ويُنكِرُهُ هَذا بإنكارِ مَنطِقي
One recognizes it through my tears' confession,
This one recognizes it by my tears' confession
and the other denies it through my speech's denial.
And that one denies it by my speech's denial
وَماand no أَحدٌone لاقَىhas suffered مِنfrom الحبِّlove لَوعَةًanguish
وَما أَحدٌ لاقَى مِن الحبِّ لَوعَةً
رآنيsaw me فَلَمand did not أُشغِلهُI distract him عَنfrom ذِكرِremembering ماwhat لَقيhe endured
رآني فَلَم أُشغِلهُ عَن ذِكرِ ما لَقي
And no one who has suffered love's anguish
No one who has tasted the agony of love
has seen me without my distracting him from remembering what he endured,
Saw me and did not remind me of what he went through
كَماjust as الحَمدُpraise قَدindeed أَمسَتhas come to تواصلَkeeps up شُغلُهits preoccupation
كَما الحَمدُ قَد أَمسَت تواصلَ شُغلُه
بِهاwith it عَنaway from جَميعِall الناسِpeople نُعمىthe bounty of أَبيAbu التَّقيal-Taqi
بِها عَن جَميعِ الناسِ نُعمى أَبي التَّقي
just as praise is kept continually occupied
Just as praise has become the constant occupation
with Abu al-Taqi's bounty, to the exclusion of all others.
Of Abu Al-Taqi, not distracted by other people's blessings
إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis رَأىsees السَّاعيthe striver إِلىtoward المَجدِglory سَعيَهhis striving
إِذا ما رَأى السَّاعي إِلى المَجدِ سَعيَه
رأىhe sees طُرقاًpaths منfrom قَبلهbefore him لَمnot تُطرقِhave been trodden
رأى طُرقاً من قَبله لَم تُطرقِ
When a seeker of glory beholds his striving,
When the seeker of glory sees his efforts
he sees paths that none before him has trodden.
He sees paths ahead not yet taken
أَخوa man of هِمَّةٍresolve أَعلىhigher مِنthan النَّجمِthe star مَنزِلاًin station
أَخو هِمَّةٍ أَعلى مِن النَّجمِ مَنزِلاً
فإِنso if يَرمhe aims فيin أَمرٍan undertaking مَعalongside النَّجمِthe star يَسبِقِhe outstrips
فإِن يَرم في أَمرٍ مَع النَّجمِ يَسبِقِ
A man of resolve, higher in station than the star;
A brother of high ambition, his station higher than the stars
so if he vies with the star in any undertaking, he outstrips it.
If he aims for something, he outdoes the stars
تُغازِلُهwoos him العَلياءُlofty glory حينَwhen يَرومُهاhe seeks her
تُغازِلُه العَلياءُ حينَ يَرومُها
سِواهُsomeone other than him فتَرميهِthen she casts at him برَأيٍwith counsel مُوفَّقِwell-guided
سِواهُ فتَرميهِ برَأيٍ مُوفَّقِ
Lofty glory woos him when she is sought
The highborn flirt with him when he aspires to them
by another, and casts sound counsel his way.
But he rejects them with sound advice
حَبيسُa captive of المَعاليlofty virtues مُطلقُone who frees المالِwealth بِالنَّدىthrough generosity
حَبيسُ المَعالي مُطلقُ المالِ بِالنَّدى
فأَصبَحَand so he has become وقفاًheld fast بينَbetween حَبسٍconfinement ومُطلَقِand what is released
فأَصبَحَ وقفاً بينَ حَبسٍ ومُطلَقِ
A captive of lofty virtues, he frees wealth through generosity;
Imprisoned by glory, released by dew
and so he is held fast between confinement and release.
He became both captive and free
فقُلso say لِلياليto the nights الرائِشاتِthat fletch arrows إِذاwhen غَداhe becomes
فقُل لِليالي الرائِشاتِ إِذا غَدا
مِجَنِّيmy shield فَريشيthen fletch your arrows ماas much as استَطَعتِyou can وفَوِّقيand nock your arrows
مِجَنِّي فَريشي ما استَطَعتِ وفَوِّقي
So tell the arrow-fletching nights, when he becomes
Say to the wandering nights when morning comes
my shield: 'Fletch all you can, and nock your arrows!'
Gather my bedding as much as you can and tidy
خَلائقُcharacter traits هَذاthis نعتُهاtheir description مُذsince صَحبتَهاyou have kept their company
خَلائقُ هَذا نعتُها مُذ صَحبتَها
فقَدso indeed حَملَتthey have lifted عنكَfrom you احتِمالَthe burden of التَّخلُّقِcultivating character
فقَد حَملَت عنكَ احتِمالَ التَّخلُّقِ
Traits of this description, since you have kept their company,
The manners of this one, since I accompanied him
have spared you the burden of cultivating character.
He spared me having to adopt pretentious behavior
ويَنزِلُand he descends أَحياناًsometimes إِلَيناto us بِحُكمِهاat their bidding
ويَنزِلُ أَحياناً إِلَينا بِحُكمِها
وطَوراًand at other times بِحُكمِat the bidding of المَجدِglory فيamong الخَلقِhumankind يَرتَقيhe rises
وطَوراً بِحُكمِ المَجدِ في الخَلقِ يَرتَقي
And at times he descends to us at their bidding,
He occasionally comes down to us with his wisdom
and at others, at glory's bidding, he rises among mankind.
And sometimes rises with the glory of creation
مكارِمُnoble deeds ياO آلَfamily of المُعافىal-Mu'afa إِذاwhen بَدَتthey appear
مكارِمُ يا آلَ المُعافى إِذا بَدَت
بَداappears ذِكرُهاtheir renown ماwhat lies بَينَbetween غَربٍwest ومَشرِقِand east
بَدا ذِكرُها ما بَينَ غَربٍ ومَشرِقِ
Noble deeds, O family of al-Mu'afa—when they appear,
O House of Well-being, when your virtues appear
their renown spreads between west and east.
Their mention spreads between east and west
فإِنso if كانَit was ثوبُthe robe of العزِّhonor أَصبحَhas become مُخلَقاًworn out
فإِن كانَ ثوبُ العزِّ أَصبحَ مُخلَقاً
عَليَّupon me فَماthen not وَجديmy grief عَلَيهِover it بِمخلَقِat all worn out
عَليَّ فَما وَجدي عَلَيهِ بِمخلَقِ
So if the robe of honor has grown threadbare
If the garment of honor is now torn
upon me, my grief over it has not worn thin.
My passion for it is not torn
وليand I have فيconcerning زَمانيmy times إنif تأمَّلتُI ponder أَمرناour condition
ولي في زَماني إن تأمَّلتُ أَمرنا
مَعانيthe themes of جَريرِJarir أَوor هجاءُthe satire of الفَرزدَقِal-Farazdaq
مَعاني جَريرِ أَو هجاءُ الفَرزدَقِ
And concerning my times, if I ponder our condition, I have
In my time, if I reflect on our matter
Jarir's poetic themes, or al-Farazdaq's satire.
I have the themes of Jarir or the satire of Farazdaq
Sol 6.1