يَرميhe shoots فلاso not أتحيَّدُI dodge
يَرمي فلا أتحيَّدُ
وأقولُand I say ماnot يتعمَّدُhe acts deliberately
وأقولُ ما يتعمَّدُ
He shoots, and I do not dodge,
He throws but I do not waver,
and I say, 'He does not do it on purpose.'
And I say what he intends,
فأقيمُso I uphold عذركَyour excuse عندbefore عُذreproachers (word beginning)
فأقيمُ عذركَ عند عُذ
ذاليmy reproachers (word ending) وعذرُكwhile your excuse يَقعُدُsits down; falls short
ذالي وعذرُك يَقعُدُ
So I uphold your excuse before my
So I make your excuse before reproach -
reproachers, though your excuse falls flat.
My own and yours halts.
ونحسُّand we sense منكَfrom you وساوساًwhisperings
ونحسُّ منكَ وساوساً
أفماردٌare you, then, a rebellious demon? أمor أمرَدُa beardless youth
أفماردٌ أم أمرَدُ
And we sense whisperings from you:
And we guess from you insinuations -
are you, then, a rebellious demon or a beardless youth?
Is it a rebel or a slackard?
لاdo not تبعُدنَّyou go far away (emphatic) فماfor not بعِدperished (verb beginning)
لا تبعُدنَّ فما بعِد
تyou (verb suffix) بلrather المفارقthe one who parts يبعَدُperishes
ت بل المفارق يبعَدُ
Never go far away: it is not you
Do not distance yourself, for distance
who have perished; rather, the one who parts perishes.
Does not, but the separater distances.
قالواthey said الجهادjihad; religious warfare فقلتso I said ماwhat
قالوا الجهاد فقلت ما
خَلفيbehind me أشدّfiercer وأجهَدُand more exhausting
خَلفي أشدّ وأجهَدُ
They said, 'Jihad'; I replied, 'What
They said jihad, so I said what
lies behind me is fiercer and more exhausting.'
I left behind is more intense and exhausting.
خلَّفتُI left خلفيَbehind me مقلةًan eye
خلَّفتُ خلفيَ مقلةً
كاساتُهاits cups تتردَّدُgo to and fro
كاساتُها تتردَّدُ
I left behind me an eye
I left behind me a beloved
whose cups pass to and fro.
Whose cups keep going around.
إنيindeed I لأشربُهنَّI certainly drink them والسand the (word beginning)
إني لأشربُهنَّ والس
ساقيcupbearer بهنَّwith them يُعربدُacts drunkenly and rowdily
ساقي بهنَّ يُعربدُ
I do indeed drink them, while the
I drink them while the
cupbearer runs riot with them.
Cupbearer makes them overflow.
وإذاand when خَمِرتُI become drunk فعندَهthen he has
وإذا خَمِرتُ فعندَه
بردٌcoolness بهwith it أتبرَّدُI cool myself
بردٌ به أتبرَّدُ
And when I become drunk, he has
And when I get drunk, with it is
coolness with which I cool myself.
Coolness with which I cool down.
والعَودُand returning أحمدُmore praiseworthy ليfor me ولand yet (word beginning)
والعَودُ أحمدُ لي ول
كنyet (word ending) عاقَhindered عنهfrom it محمدُMuhammad
كن عاقَ عنه محمدُ
And returning is more praiseworthy for me, but
The lute is most beloved to me, but
Muhammad has kept me from it,
The devoted Muhammad refused it
بخلائِقthrough traits of character يُنسىis forgotten لرقbecause of tenderness (word beginning)
بخلائِق يُنسى لرق
قَتهاtheir tenderness (word ending) الحبيبُthe beloved المسعدُthe bringer of joy
قَتها الحبيبُ المسعدُ
through traits whose tenderness makes one forget
Due to manners forgotten for its
the beloved who brings joy,
Gentleness by the happy beloved.
وندىًand bounty غداhas become بئسَhow wretched الخَليthe companion (word beginning)
وندىً غدا بئسَ الخَلي
طُcompanion (word ending) لهto him ونعمand how excellent المقصدُthe goal
طُ له ونعم المقصدُ
and bounty that has become a wretched
And a dew tomorrow is miserable company
companion to him, yet an excellent goal.
For him, and excellent is the destination.
حملتbore يداهhis two hands لجودهbecause of his generosity
حملت يداه لجوده
ماwhat ليسis not تحملهcarries it يدُa hand
ما ليس تحمله يدُ
In his generosity, his two hands have borne
I carried his hands for his generosity
what no hand can bear.
What my hands do not carry.
والمَكرُماتand noble deeds كأنهاas though they
والمَكرُمات كأنها
منfrom كفِّهhis palm تتولدُare born
من كفِّه تتولدُ
And noble deeds seem
And favors are as if
to be born from his palm,
They originate from his palm.
علماًknowing بأنَّthat المالwealth يفperishes (word beginning)
علماً بأنَّ المال يف
نيperishes (word ending) والثناءُand praise مخلدُeverlasting
ني والثناءُ مخلدُ
in the knowledge that wealth will
Knowing that money is vanishing
perish, while praise endures forever,
And praise immortalizing.
عنfrom عادةٍa habit سلفتwas established earlier وللand for the
عن عادةٍ سلفت ولل
إنسانِhuman being ماwhat يتعودُhe grows accustomed to
إنسانِ ما يتعودُ
out of a habit of old; and a
Against a habit I preceded, and for the
person has what he grows accustomed to.
Human what he gets accustomed to.
وأبوand Abu (father of) المعاليal-Ma‘ali (high honors) منكرdenying
وأبو المعالي منكر
وأبوand Abu (father of) المعاليal-Ma‘ali (high honors) يشهدُbears witness
وأبو المعالي يشهدُ
And Abu al-Ma‘ali denies,
And Abu Al-Maali is denier
and Abu al-Ma‘ali bears witness.
And Abu Al-Maali testifies.
Sol 6.1