ماnot كانhe was يَدريhe knows كيفَhow يصبحُhe becomes هاجِراone who forsakes
ما كان يَدري كيفَ يصبحُ هاجِرا
والغرُّand the inexperienced one تجعلُهmakes him التجارِبُexperiences ماهِراskilled
والغرُّ تجعلُه التجارِبُ ماهِرا
He did not know how to become one who spurns,
He did not know how he would become an emigrant
and experience makes the naive adept.
And strangeness would make him skilled through experiences
رشأa gazelle-fawn سمِعتُI heard لصُدغهof his temple ولخدِّهand of his cheek
رشأ سمِعتُ لصُدغه ولخدِّه
فيin هذهthis الدنياthe world حَديثاًa tale سائِراcirculating
في هذه الدنيا حَديثاً سائِرا
A gazelle-fawn—of his temple and his cheek I have heard
I heard the rumor about his cheek and face
a tale that circulates throughout this world.
Spreading in this life
فإذاso if رأيتَyou see عليهupon him طَرفاًa gaze واقعاًfalling
فإذا رأيتَ عليه طَرفاً واقعاً
فاعلَمthen know بأنthat هناكَthere قلباًa heart طائِراflying
فاعلَم بأن هناكَ قلباً طائِرا
So if you see a gaze falling upon him,
So if you see him with downcast eyes
know that there is a heart taking flight.
Know that there is a flying heart within
لوif لمnot تكُنwere عَينيmy eye دليلةَthe guide to عينِهhis eye
لو لم تكُن عَيني دليلةَ عينِه
لمnot يصِبحwould become المكسورُthe broken one منهاof it كاسِراa breaker
لم يصِبح المكسورُ منها كاسِرا
Had my eye not been the guide to his,
Were it not for my guiding eyes
its broken gaze would not have become a breaker.
The broken one would not become whole
أنشِطتَhave you grown lively? تقتُلُنيyou kill me كأنكas though you لمnot تكنwere
أنشِطتَ تقتُلُني كأنك لم تكن
ياO طرفَهhis gaze ذاكthat الضعيفَweak الفاتِراlanguid
يا طرفَه ذاك الضعيفَ الفاتِرا
Have you grown lively, killing me, as though you had never been,
Your glances that kill me as if you had never been
O his gaze, that weak and languid one?
O you of languid and weary eyes
ولمثلand for the like of ذلكthat كنتُI used to أذخُرstore up سَلوتيmy solace
ولمثل ذلك كنتُ أذخُر سَلوتي
فطلَبتُهاso I sought it فوجدتُand I found رسماًa trace داثِراeffaced
فطلَبتُها فوجدتُ رسماً داثِرا
And for just such a thing I had stored up my solace;
And for the like of that I was hoarding my provisions
I sought it, only to find an effaced trace.
I sought them but found only faint traces
فجعلتُso I began حينwhen غُلِبتُI was overcome أصفحpardon عنfor دميmy blood
فجعلتُ حين غُلِبتُ أصفح عن دمي
هلdoes? يصفحُpardon الإنسانُa person إلاexcept قادِراhaving power
هل يصفحُ الإنسانُ إلا قادِرا
So, when vanquished, I began to pardon the shedding of my blood;
So when I was overcome I forgave my blood
does anyone pardon unless they have power?
Does a man forgive except when able?
ومدامةٍand wine صبَّحتُهاI greeted it at dawn بعصابةٍwith a company
ومدامةٍ صبَّحتُها بعصابةٍ
يتناقلونَthey pass among themselves بهاwith it زجاجاًglass cups دائِراcirculating
يتناقلونَ بها زجاجاً دائِرا
And wine I greeted at dawn with a band of companions,
And a night of drinking I spent with a company
passing around glass cups of it.
Passing around glass after glass
كانwas الصباحُmorning كأنهas though it were فيin نُورهمtheir radiance
كان الصباحُ كأنه في نُورهم
ليلٌnight وكانواand they were فيهwithin it صُبحاًa dawn زاهِراradiant
ليلٌ وكانوا فيه صُبحاً زاهِرا
Morning seemed, amid their radiance,
The morning was as if in its light
like night, while they were a radiant dawn within it.
Night, and they were in it a shining dawn
فكأنماso it was as though خمَّارهاits vintner أضحىbecame لهاfor it
فكأنما خمَّارها أضحى لها
منfrom بعضِsome أخلاقِvirtues الندامىthe drinking companions عاصِراa presser
من بعضِ أخلاقِ الندامى عاصِرا
So it was as though its vintner had made it
As if their wine-pourer had become for them
by pressing some of the drinking companions' virtues.
One who extracts from the qualities of the penitent
حتىuntil إذاwhen ماan emphatic particle السكرdrunkenness خالَطهمmingled with them غداbecame
حتى إذا ما السكر خالَطهم غدا
كلٌّeach يقيمputs forward علىfor الرواحdeparture مَعاذراexcuses
كلٌّ يقيم على الرواح مَعاذرا
Until, when drunkenness mingled with them,
Until when drunkenness mixed with them, each
each began offering excuses for departure.
Set up excuses for himself
وبقيتُand I remained أشربُهاI drink it فريداًalone راضياًcontent
وبقيتُ أشربُها فريداً راضياً
بجميلwith the beauty of ذكركَremembrance of you ياO فريدُFarid معاشِراas a companion
بجميل ذكركَ يا فريدُ معاشِرا
And I remained, drinking it alone, content
While I continued drinking it alone and content
with fair remembrance of you, O Farid, for company.
With the beauty of your company, O unique friend
إنيindeed I لَتعذبُare truly sweet ليto me صفاتُكَyour qualities واثقاًconfident
إني لَتعذبُ لي صفاتُكَ واثقاً
بالصدقِin the truth فيهاin them ناظماًcomposing verse أوor ناثِراcomposing prose
بالصدقِ فيها ناظماً أو ناثِرا
Indeed, your qualities are sweet to me, and I am confident
Indeed your attributes torment me, confident
of their truth, whether composing verse or prose.
Of the truth in them, composer or disseminator
للَهGod be praised! بحرa sea ندىًbounty إذاwhen بحرُthe sea الرَّدىdeath
للَه بحر ندىً إذا بحرُ الرَّدى
أمسىbecame at dusk يعبُّsurges غداbecame at dawn عليهabove it زاخِراoverflowing
أمسى يعبُّ غدا عليه زاخِرا
God be praised for that sea of bounty! When the sea of death
God has an ocean of dew, so when the ocean of perdition
surges at dusk, he rises above it, overflowing at dawn.
Became turbulent, it foamed over it
يقظاتُهhis moments of vigilance وهباتُهand his gifts وصفاتُهand his qualities
يقظاتُه وهباتُه وصفاتُه
موجودةٌfound فيon ساحليهِhis two shores جواهِراas jewels
موجودةٌ في ساحليهِ جواهِرا
His vigilance, his gifts, and his qualities
His vigils, his gifts, his attributes
are found as jewels upon his two shores.
Are present on its shores as jewels
ولربَّand many سُحبclouds كريهةٍbattle كلَّفتهاyou charged them
ولربَّ سُحب كريهةٍ كلَّفتها
حملَcarrying النجيعِgore وكانand it was منهاfrom them ماطِراraining down
حملَ النجيعِ وكان منها ماطِرا
And many were the battle-clouds you charged
And many an ugly cloud He charged
with bearing gore, which rained down from them.
With bearing rain and it rained from them
وجعلتَand you began تخطرstride proudly تحتَهاbeneath them فيamid جحفلٍa vast army
وجعلتَ تخطر تحتَها في جحفلٍ
مازالkept on يعقِدهاforming them غُباراًdust ثائِراbillowing
مازال يعقِدها غُباراً ثائِرا
And you went striding proudly beneath them amid a vast army
And you marched under them in throngs
that kept forming them from billowing dust.
That dust still stirred up
والسحبُand clouds تُفنيهاdispel them الرياحُthe winds وهذهand these
والسحبُ تُفنيها الرياحُ وهذه
سحبٌclouds تكونُare رياحُهنtheir winds حوافِراhooves
سحبٌ تكونُ رياحُهن حوافِرا
And winds dispel clouds, but these
And the clouds are scattered by the winds while these
are clouds whose winds are hooves.
Are clouds whose steeds are the winds
ياO ليتif only أنكthat you كنتَwere تلقىmeet تحتهاbeneath them
يا ليت أنك كنتَ تلقى تحتها
فيمَنamong those whom تُلاقيهyou confront him الزمانَTime الجائِراunjust
فيمَن تُلاقيه الزمانَ الجائِرا
If only you could meet beneath them,
Oh would that you had encountered under them
among those you confront, unjust Time,
Him whom time treats unjustly
كيso that تستريحَmay find relief عُفاةseekers جودِكyour bounty أنهمfor they
كي تستريحَ عُفاة جودِك أنهم
كسَرواthey broke منthrough الشكوىcomplaints إليكto you دفاتِراnotebooks
كسَروا من الشكوى إليك دفاتِرا
so seekers of your bounty might find relief, for they
That the barefoot of your generosity may rest
have worn out notebooks with their complaints to you.
For they have broken to you registers of complaint
ماnot إنan emphatic particle سمعتَyou have heard أباAbu الوَحيدal-Wahid بواحدٍof anyone
ما إن سمعتَ أبا الوَحيد بواحدٍ
جمعgathered الأسودَthe lions فقادَهنand led them عساكِراas armies
جمع الأسودَ فقادَهن عساكِرا
You have never heard, Abu al-Wahid, of anyone
No sooner did you hear Abu Al-Wahid with one
who gathered lions and led them as armies.
Who gathered the lions and led them as troops
لقدindeed انفرَدتyou stood alone فكنتso you were وحدَكyou alone سامعاًa listener
لقد انفرَدت فكنت وحدَك سامعاً
ثمthen انفرَدتُI stood alone فكنتُso I was وحديI alone شاعِراa poet
ثم انفرَدتُ فكنتُ وحدي شاعِرا
You indeed stood alone, so you alone were the listener;
You singled yourself out, so you alone listened
then I stood alone, so I alone was the poet.
Then I singled myself out, so I alone was a poet
فلَطالماfor how often كثُرتmultiplied أقاويلُsayings الورىmankind
فلَطالما كثُرت أقاويلُ الورى
فأتيتُso I brought بالنَّزرwith a scant amount القليلِsmall مُكاثِراvying in number
فأتيتُ بالنَّزر القليلِ مُكاثِرا
For people's sayings have so often multiplied,
For long have the opinions of mankind abounded
so I brought a scant few, rivaling their abundance.
Yet I brought just a little, vying
Sol 6.1