ألمَّit visited فأذكَرَهُand reminded him ماwhat نَسيhe had forgotten
ألمَّ فأذكَرَهُ ما نَسي
خَيالُكَyour apparition فيin غَسقِthe gloom of الحِندِسِpitch-black night
خَيالُكَ في غَسقِ الحِندِسِ
It visited and reminded him of what he had forgotten—
your apparition, in the gloom of pitch-black night.
وأصبَحَand he began يَطمعُto hope فيupon عَودِهits return
وأصبَحَ يَطمعُ في عَودِه
بوَصلٍfor reunion منfrom القاطِعthe one who severs ties المُؤيِسِthe one who causes despair
بوَصلٍ من القاطِع المُؤيِسِ
And he began to hope, upon its return,
for reunion from the one who severs ties and causes despair.
وحمراءَand red wine مُجبرةٍcompelling للعقولِminds
وحمراءَ مُجبرةٍ للعقولِ
علىto أنthat تُطيعَobey هَوىthe desires of الأنفُسِsouls
على أن تُطيعَ هَوى الأنفُسِ
And red wine, compelling minds
to obey the desires of souls,
ببَيتٍin a house يطوفُgoes around بِهاwith it مَنone who نَبيwe spend the night (continued)
ببَيتٍ يطوفُ بِها مَن نَبي
تُcompletion of 'we spend the night' كأناas though we بِأجفانِهِfrom his eyelids نَحتَسيsip
تُ كأنا بِأجفانِهِ نَحتَسي
was passed round in a house by one; we spent
the night as though sipping from his eyelids.
أتاناhe came to us بِهاwith it وأتىand came خَدُّهhis cheek
أتانا بِها وأتى خَدُّه
بأشرقَin something brighter مِنthan لونِهاits color مُكتَسيclad
بأشرقَ مِن لونِها مُكتَسي
He brought it to us, and his cheek came
clad in a hue brighter than the wine's.
وجاءَتand came لواحظُهhis sidelong glances بالسِّهاwith arrows (continued)
وجاءَت لواحظُه بالسِّها
مِcompletion of 'arrows' ووافَتand arrived حَواجِبُهُhis eyebrows بالقِسيwith bows
مِ ووافَت حَواجِبُهُ بالقِسي
And his sidelong glances came with arrows,
and his eyebrows arrived with bows.
يُسيءُhe does wrong فإنso if لمnot أُقِمI establish عُذرَهُhis excuse
يُسيءُ فإن لم أُقِم عُذرَهُ
عَلىfor ماwhatever تَخيَّرhe chooses كنتُI would be المُسيthe wrongdoer
عَلى ما تَخيَّر كنتُ المُسي
He does wrong; if I do not find him an excuse
for whatever he chooses, I am the wrongdoer.
أرَىI see روضةًa garden منamong رياضِthe gardens of الحُزوthe rugged uplands (continued)
أرَى روضةً من رياضِ الحُزو
نِcompletion of 'uplands' مُفَصَّلةَset off النورِthe blossoms بالسُّندسِwith fine silk
نِ مُفَصَّلةَ النورِ بالسُّندسِ
I see a garden among the gardens of the rugged uplands,
its blossoms set off with fine silk.
لِعزِّbecause of the inaccessibility of الخُدودِcheeks وصَونِand the guarding of العُيوeyes (continued)
لِعزِّ الخُدودِ وصَونِ العُيو
نِcompletion of 'eyes' تَعللتُI consoled myself بالوَردِwith roses والنرجِسِand narcissi
نِ تَعللتُ بالوَردِ والنرجِسِ
Since cheeks are beyond reach and eyes are guarded,
I consoled myself with roses and narcissi.
فأجمحُso the most headstrong of خيلِthe horses of الهَوىpassion مَركَبيmy mount
فأجمحُ خيلِ الهَوى مَركَبي
وأخشَنُand the roughest of أثوابِهِits garments مَلبَسيmy clothing
وأخشَنُ أثوابِهِ مَلبَسي
So the most headstrong of passion's steeds is my mount,
and the roughest of its garments is my clothing.
وفيand in عَزَماتيmy resolves زنادُthe fire-sticks of النوىdeparture
وفي عَزَماتي زنادُ النوى
ولكنَّهاbut they بعدُyet لمhave not تُقبَسِbeen kindled
ولكنَّها بعدُ لم تُقبَسِ
And in my resolves lie the fire-sticks of departure,
but they have not yet been kindled.
لأَشتَغِلنَّI shall surely devote myself بهاto them أوuntil تُظنَّthey are thought to be
لأَشتَغِلنَّ بها أو تُظنَّ
عَزائِمthe resolves of عيسىIsa بنُson of نَسطورُسِNasturus
عَزائِم عيسى بنُ نَسطورُسِ
I shall surely devote myself to them until they are thought
the resolves of Isa ibn Nasturus.
فتىًa young man يُستَدلُّone is guided بليلِby the night of المِداthe ink (continued)
فتىً يُستَدلُّ بليلِ المِدا
دِcompletion of 'ink' عَلىto صُبحِthe morning of ألفاظِهhis words المُشمِسِsunlit
دِ عَلى صُبحِ ألفاظِه المُشمِسِ
A young man: by the night of his ink one is guided
to the sunlit morning of his words.
أخوa man of همَّةٍlofty resolve فتكَتstruck fatally بالنجومِat the stars
أخو همَّةٍ فتكَت بالنجومِ
وخصَّتand singled out بفَتكتهاfor its deadly assault مَبخَسيthe one who undervalues me
وخصَّت بفَتكتها مَبخَسي
A man of lofty resolve that struck down the stars,
and singled out my belittler for its deadly assault.
فإِمَّاso if تَناهىreaches its culmination إلَيهِin him الثناpraise
فإِمَّا تَناهى إلَيهِ الثنا
فقلthen say للمُجِدِّto the one striving earnestly بهِwith it أحبِسِhalt
فقل للمُجِدِّ بهِ أحبِسِ
So if praise finds its culmination in him,
tell whoever presses onward with it: 'Halt!'
كذلكَthus مِنof شأنِهits nature أنto يَكوbe (continued)
كذلكَ مِن شأنِه أن يَكو
نَcompletion of 'be' وَقفاًreserved عَلىfor الأنفَسِthe most precious الأنفَسِthe most precious
نَ وَقفاً عَلى الأنفَسِ الأنفَسِ
Such is its nature: to be
reserved for the finest of the finest.
ألمdid ... not? يَكُbe داعيthe herald of النوىdeparture أخرَساًmute
ألم يَكُ داعي النوى أخرَساً
ففَهَّمَناyet he made us understand دَعوةَthe call of الأخرَسِthe mute one
ففَهَّمَنا دَعوةَ الأخرَسِ
Was the herald of departure not mute?
Yet he made us understand the mute one's call.
أحقُّthe most deserving امرئٍman أجلسَتهhas seated him العُلىeminence
أحقُّ امرئٍ أجلسَته العُلى
ليَفعلَto perform أمرينِtwo deeds فيin مجلِسِa sitting
ليَفعلَ أمرينِ في مجلِسِ
He is the most deserving man whom eminence has seated
to perform two deeds in a single sitting.
أقولُI say عَلىin غَفلةٍa moment of heedlessness للزَّماto Time (continued)
أقولُ عَلى غَفلةٍ للزَّما
نِcompletion of 'Time' وإلاand otherwise فعَهديthen my experience بهِof it مُبلسيthe one who makes me despair
نِ وإلا فعَهدي بهِ مُبلسي
I speak to Time in a moment of heedlessness;
otherwise, I have known it as the cause of my despair.
أذاO possessor of المجدglory ماwhat بالُis the matter with جديmy fortune أراI see
أذا المجد ما بالُ جدي أرا
هُit إذاwhen ماever (emphatic) جَددتُI exert myself بهِfor it مُتعِسيmaking me wretched
هُ إذا ما جَددتُ بهِ مُتعِسي
O master of glory, what ails my fortune? I see
it making me wretched whenever I strive for it.
ومازلتُand I had always قبلكَbefore you أهديoffered القَريverse (continued)
ومازلتُ قبلكَ أهدي القَري
ضَcompletion of 'verse' إلىto كلِّevery مرزِئةٍa cause of loss موكسِone who shortchanges
ضَ إلى كلِّ مرزِئةٍ موكسِ
And before you, I had always offered verse
to every ruinous man who shortchanged me.
وكانَand it used to be يُسامُpriced بزُهرِat the radiant ones of النجومِthe stars
وكانَ يُسامُ بزُهرِ النجومِ
فأصبحَbut now it is يُعرَضُoffered بالأفلُسِfor copper coins
فأصبحَ يُعرَضُ بالأفلُسِ
And once it was priced at the radiant stars;
but now it is offered for copper coins
علىto كلِّevery ذيpossessor of راحةٍa palm تَشتكيcomplains
على كلِّ ذي راحةٍ تَشتكي
إذاwhen استُرفِدَتit is asked for a gift وجعَthe pain of النقرسِgout
إذا استُرفِدَت وجعَ النقرسِ
to anyone whose palm complains,
when asked for a gift, of the pain of gout.
فربَّتماso sometimes غلطَerred الدهرُTime ليin my favor
فربَّتما غلطَ الدهرُ لي
منamong الناسِpeople بالباذلِwith the generous giver المُفلسِthe penniless one
من الناسِ بالباذلِ المُفلسِ
Yet sometimes Time has mistakenly favored me
with a generous but penniless giver from among men.
Sol 6.1