مَنwho أنتَare you مِنamong مُضرِMudar الحَمراءِthe Red واليَمنِand Yemen
مَن أنتَ مِن مُضرِ الحَمراءِ واليَمنِ
وماand what جُفُونكَyour eyelids فيamong الخَطِّيةKhatti spears اللُّدُنِsupple
وما جُفُونكَ في الخَطِّية اللُّدُنِ
Who are you among Mudar the Red and Yemen,
Who are you from the red Mudar and Yemen
and what are your eyelids beside the supple spears of Khatt?
And why do your eyelids not tire of sin
فلَمfor ... not أكُنI was أرهبُfearing الحيَّينِthe two tribes قاطِبةًall together
فلَم أكُن أرهبُ الحيَّينِ قاطِبةً
وقَدand indeed رأيتُكَI have seen you تَلقانيmeeting me وترهَبُنيand frightening me
وقَد رأيتُكَ تَلقاني وترهَبُني
For I did not fear the two tribes, even together,
I never feared the living altogether
yet I have seen you meet me and frighten me.
Yet I see you meet me and I fear you
وَلَيسَand ... is not عَينُكyour eye عنfrom قَتليkilling me بنائِمةٍat all asleep
وَلَيسَ عَينُك عن قَتلي بنائِمةٍ
فأينَso where ماwhat سَلَبتنيهِyou robbed me of it منof الوسَنِslumber
فأينَ ما سَلَبتنيهِ من الوسَنِ
Your eye never sleeps when intent on killing me;
Your eyes do not sleep from killing me
so where is the slumber you stole from me?
So where did you rob me of my youth
مَلكتyou took possession فاستَوصِso treat it خَيراًkindly إنَّهاfor it is كبدٌa liver
مَلكت فاستَوصِ خَيراً إنَّها كبدٌ
وربَّماand perhaps غَلُظَتit grew hard إنif أنتَyou لمdo not تَلنِgrow soft
وربَّما غَلُظَت إن أنتَ لم تَلنِ
You have won it; treat it kindly—it is a liver,
You have possessed so advise good for it is a liver
and it may harden if you will not soften.
And perhaps it hardened if you do not soften
وطالَماand how often سِرتُI traveled والغَيداءُwhile the graceful maiden فيon شَرفٍa height
وطالَما سِرتُ والغَيداءُ في شَرفٍ
تَقولُshe says ماwhat قلتُI said والوَرقاءُand the gray dove فيon الفَنَنِthe bough
تَقولُ ما قلتُ والوَرقاءُ في الفَنَنِ
How often I traveled, while the graceful maiden on a height
And often I walked while the young woman was virtuous
echoed my words, and the gray dove upon the bough
She says what I said and the paper is in the arts
خَلَتshe was alone بكلِّwith every فؤادٍheart حَولَهاaround her وبكَتand she wept
خَلَت بكلِّ فؤادٍ حَولَها وبكَت
فأودَعَتهso she lodged in it الجَوىlove's anguish فيماwhile يودِّعُنيit bids me farewell
فأودَعَته الجَوى فيما يودِّعُني
communed with every heart around her and wept,
She confided in every heart around her and cried
lodging love's anguish in it as it bade me farewell.
So she entrusted it to passion in what bids me farewell
وإنَّنيand indeed I لَقريبُam certainly near الدارِin dwelling أسمَعُهاI hear her
وإنَّني لَقريبُ الدارِ أسمَعُها
ومَاand ... not يُجاوزُgoes beyond ماwhat تأتيshe comes بهwith it أُذُنيmy ear
ومَا يُجاوزُ ما تأتي به أُذُني
I live close by, indeed, and hear her,
And I am close to the house I hear it
yet what she utters goes no farther than my ear—
And nothing exceeds what my ear comes to me
قَساوَةhardness لَيتهاwould that it ليwere mine أنthat تعارضنيyou confront me
قَساوَة لَيتها لي أن تعارضني
أحمِيI guard بهاwith it مِنكfrom you مَرعَىthe pasture of القلبthe heart والبَدنِand the body
أحمِي بها مِنك مَرعَى القلب والبَدنِ
a hardness I wish were mine, should you confront me,
Hardness I wish it to me to confront me
to guard with it my heart and body's pasture from you.
I protect with it the pasture of the heart and the body
وربَّand many a كأسٍcup منof الخُرطُومِchoice wine قمتُI rose بِهاwith it
وربَّ كأسٍ من الخُرطُومِ قمتُ بِها
علىagainst الهمُومِcares مَقاماًa stand غيرَnot مُؤتَمَنِtrusted
على الهمُومِ مَقاماً غيرَ مُؤتَمَنِ
Many a cup of choice wine have I taken up
And the lord of a cup from the elephant I stood with it
against my cares, in a stand not to be trusted:
Over anxieties in a place that is not entrusted
صَفراءَyellow لكنَّهاyet it بِيضٌwhite شَمائِلُهاits virtues
صَفراءَ لكنَّها بِيضٌ شَمائِلُها
كأنَّماas though سَرَقَتهاit stole them مِنfrom بَنيthe sons of حَسَنِHasan
كأنَّما سَرَقَتها مِن بَني حَسَنِ
golden, yet white are its virtues,
Yellow but its features
as though it had stolen them from Banu Hasan,
As if she stole it from the children of Hassan
النَّازِلينَthose who submit علىto حُكمِthe judgment of العُفاةِthe petitioners وإنand though
النَّازِلينَ على حُكمِ العُفاةِ وإن
عَزَّواthey are mighty ولمand do not يَقبَلواaccept حُكماًa judgment منfrom الزَّمَنِTime
عَزَّوا ولم يَقبَلوا حُكماً من الزَّمَنِ
those who submit to petitioners' judgment, though
The descending on the rule of the chaste and if
mighty, and accepting no judgment from Time;
They refused and did not accept a rule from time
والقائِمينَand those who uphold بِماwith what كانَتused to تقومُundertake بهwith it
والقائِمينَ بِما كانَت تقومُ به
آباؤُهمtheir fathers منof حقُوقِthe duties of المَجدِglory والمِنَنِand benefactions
آباؤُهم من حقُوقِ المَجدِ والمِنَنِ
and who uphold what was once upheld
And those who stand by what
by their fathers: the duties of glory and generosity.
Their fathers stood by the rights of glory and grace
أمسَتhave come to تهونُbe held cheap عليهمby them مَنthose who تعزُّare precious علىto
أمسَت تهونُ عليهم مَن تعزُّ على
سِواهُمُothers besides them أنفسٌsouls عزَّتwere exalted فلمso did not تَهُنِbecome abased
سِواهُمُ أنفسٌ عزَّت فلم تَهُنِ
They now hold cheap those who are precious to
In the evening they despised those who were dear to
others—souls exalted, never abased.
Others selves that were valued and did not despise
فأصبحَthus became القَومُthe people لاno عِرضٌhonor بمُبتَذَلٍleft exposed
فأصبحَ القَومُ لا عِرضٌ بمُبتَذَلٍ
يُخشَىfear is felt عليهfor it ولاnor مالٌwealth بمُختَزَنِkept in store
يُخشَى عليه ولا مالٌ بمُختَزَنِ
Thus the people's honor is never left exposed
So the people became without a reputation with the worthless
to danger, nor is their wealth hoarded.
Feared upon and no money with hoarded
Sol 6.1