دارَتturned عُيونٌeyes فيin مَحاجِرeye sockets
دارَت عُيونٌ في مَحاجِر
لتديرَto set revolving فيin الحيِّthe quarter الدوائِرmisfortunes
لتديرَ في الحيِّ الدوائِر
Eyes turned within their sockets,
Eyes wandered in their sockets
to set misfortunes circling through the quarter.
To turn the living into circles
فإذاso if مررتَyou pass بفِتيَةٍby young men
فإذا مررتَ بفِتيَةٍ
فيin فِتنَةٍinfatuation منهاfrom them فحاذِرthen beware
في فِتنَةٍ منها فحاذِر
So if you pass by young men
So if you pass by a young woman
bewitched by them, beware.
In a seductive state, beware
فلربَّماfor often جلبَbrought الحَديthe talk (continued)
فلربَّما جلبَ الحَدي
ثُ(completes 'talk') حَوادثاًhappenings مِنهاamong them نوادِرstrange ones
ثُ حَوادثاً مِنها نوادِر
For often talk has brought
Lest you bring about incidents
happenings, some of them strange.
Among them, extraordinary affairs
إنif كانis ذاكَthat فماthen not تكوyou are (continued)
إن كان ذاكَ فما تكو
نُ(completes 'you are') علىof قبولِaccepting النصحadvice قادِرcapable
نُ على قبولِ النصح قادِر
If that is so, you will not be
If that is so, you cannot
capable of heeding advice.
Accept advice and be guided
فإذاand if مررتَyou come upon بسَلوةٍupon solace
فإذا مررتَ بسَلوةٍ
لاnot تَستطيعُyou can تُطيعُyou obey آمِرone who commands
لا تَستطيعُ تُطيعُ آمِر
And if you come upon solace,
So if you pass a coquette
you cannot obey one who commands you.
Who can't obey orders
تأتيyou come بِعجزٍwith inability ظاهرٍapparent عنregarding
تأتي بِعجزٍ ظاهرٍ عن
هاit (attached to عن) وعُذرٍand an excuse غيرnot ظاهِرapparent
ها وعُذرٍ غير ظاهِر
You show a clear inability to attain
Showing clear inability
it, and an excuse that is not apparent.
And an excuse not evident
وأشدُّand the hardest ماwhat يلقاهُhe encounters it مُعan excuse-giver (continued)
وأشدُّ ما يلقاهُ مُع
تَذِرٌ(completes 'excuse-giver') إذاwhen لمnot يلقَhe finds عاذِرone who excuses
تَذِرٌ إذا لم يلقَ عاذِر
And the hardest plight of one who makes excuses
The most an apologizer meets
is finding no one who will excuse him.
If he finds no excuse, is blame
ياAh ربّmany a مكسورِlanguid; broken اللواthe glances (continued)
يا ربّ مكسورِ اللوا
حِظِ(completes 'glances') لاnot يزالُceases الدهرُthroughout time كاسِرa breaker
حِظِ لا يزالُ الدهرُ كاسِر
Ah, many a languid eye,
O Lord of the broken-hearted
yet forever breaking hearts!
Time does not cease being unjust
تلقاهُyou meet it بعدَafter رُقادِهits sleep
تلقاهُ بعدَ رُقادِه
وكأنَّماand as though قدalready باتَit spent the night ساهِرawake
وكأنَّما قد باتَ ساهِر
You see it after its sleep,
You meet him after his slumber
as though it had stayed awake all night,
As if he had stayed up all night
منfrom غادةٍa graceful maiden أمِنتshe was safe وقدthough already
من غادةٍ أمِنت وقد
سفكتshe shed دميmy blood ثوراتoutbursts of wrath ثائِرan avenger
سفكت دمي ثورات ثائِر
from a graceful maiden, safe—though she had
From a sleepy one I felt secure and she
shed my blood—from an avenger's fury.
Shed my blood, revolts raging
فتشهَّرتso she flaunted herself ثِقةًtrusting بهin this (continued)
فتشهَّرت ثِقةً به
ذا(completes 'this') فيamong القبائلthe tribes والعشائِرand the clans
ذا في القبائل والعشائِر
So she flaunted herself, trusting in
She gained my confidence
this, among the tribes and clans.
Among tribes and clans
جاوَرتُهاI became her neighbor فوَجدتso I found حُكthe rule (continued)
جاوَرتُها فوَجدت حُك
مَ(completes 'rule') جُفونِهاher eyelids فيtoward الجارthe neighbor جائِرunjust
مَ جُفونِها في الجار جائِر
I lived beside her, and found the rule
I dwelled with her and found
of her eyelids unjust toward the neighbor.
The rule of her eyelids unjust to a neighbor
فتركتُso I left قلبيmy heart فيin البُيوthe dwellings (continued)
فتركتُ قلبي في البُيو
تِ(completes 'dwellings') أسيرهاher captive ونهضتُand I rose سائِرdeparting
تِ أسيرها ونهضتُ سائِر
So I left my heart in the dwellings,
I left my heart captive in the abodes
her captive, and rose to depart.
And traveled on as a captive
وسمِعتُهand I heard it مستَنصِراًseeking help
وسمِعتُه مستَنصِراً
فأجَبتُهso I answered it أنthat ليسَthere is no ناصِرhelper
فأجَبتُه أن ليسَ ناصِر
And I heard it calling for help;
And heard him seeking victory
so I answered it: there is no helper.
So I told him there is no victor
إنif كانwas ناظِرُهاher eye سباcaptured
إن كان ناظِرُها سبا
كَyou (attached object) فمَنthen who يُناظِرُdisputes فيكover you ناظِرan eye
كَ فمَن يُناظِرُ فيك ناظِر
If her eye has taken you captive,
If her gaze is lightning
then who will dispute with an eye over you—
Then who can gaze at you like lightning
مُتَعوِّدٌaccustomed حملَloading الكباthe grave sins (continued)
مُتَعوِّدٌ حملَ الكبا
ئِر(completes 'grave sins') فَوقَupon أعناقِthe necks of الأكابِرthe great men
ئِر فَوقَ أعناقِ الأكابِر
one accustomed to loading grave sins
Accustomed to bearing heavy burdens
upon the necks of the great?
Upon the necks of the greatest
ناديتُهI called to it لماwhen أغاit raided (continued)
ناديتُه لما أغا
رَ(completes 'raided') علىagainst النفوسِsouls مُغارَthe onslaught of واتِرone who causes bereavement
رَ على النفوسِ مُغارَ واتِر
I called to it when it raided
I called him when he raided
souls with a slayer's onslaught,
The souls with continuous, heavily-armored attacks
وتَتابَعتand followed one another غاراتُهits raids
وتَتابَعت غاراتُه
منwho أنتَyou منof عَوفِAwf بنson of عامِرAmir
من أنتَ من عَوفِ بن عامِر
and its raids followed one another:
And his continuous attacks
Who are you? Are you of Awf ibn Amir?
Who are you, of Banu ‘Amir?
ماnot كُنتُI was أعرفُI know واحداًa single man
ما كُنتُ أعرفُ واحداً
منfrom مَعشرٍa people يَلقىfaces العشائِرthe clans
من مَعشرٍ يَلقى العشائِر
I have never known a single man
I did not know anyone
of a people that faces other clans,
Of a group who meets the clans
ماso long as لمnot يكُنwere منهمamong them أواtheir first men (continued)
ما لم يكُن منهم أوا
ئِلهم(completes 'their first men') كذلكَlikewise والأواخِرand the last men
ئِلهم كذلكَ والأواخِر
unless their first men were
Unless their origin
likewise, and their last men too—
Was like that, and their descendants
بينَamid الذوابلthe slender lances والبواand the keen swords (continued)
بينَ الذوابل والبوا
تِر(completes 'keen swords') كالذوابِلlike the slender lances والبواتِرand the keen swords
تِر كالذوابِل والبواتِر
amid slender lances and keen swords,
Between the lean and fat
themselves like slender lances and keen swords.
Like the lean and the fat
لكنهمbut they أمضىsharper إذاwhen
لكنهم أمضى إذا
ركِبواthey ride وأنفذُand more penetrating فيinto السرائِرthe heart's secrets
ركِبوا وأنفذُ في السرائِر
Yet they are sharper when
But they are firmest
they ride, and pierce more deeply into hearts.
When they ride, and most penetrating in secrets
كلٌّeach تراهُyou see him كالسحاlike the cloud (continued)
كلٌّ تراهُ كالسحا
بةِ(completes 'cloud') بالندىwith bounty والبأسِand martial might ماطِرraining
بةِ بالندى والبأسِ ماطِر
Each you see is like a cloud,
You see each like a downpour
raining bounty and martial might.
With dew, and might pouring down
فإنand if اعتَرضتَyou object مُجاحِداًcontradicting
فإن اعتَرضتَ مُجاحِداً
ليagainst me فيin المقالَةthe claim أوor مناكِرdenying
لي في المقالَة أو مناكِر
And if you object, contradicting
So if an obstinate one
me in this claim or denying it,
Confronts me in speech or denial
فانظُرthen look تَجدyou will find فيin حامدٍHamid
فانظُر تَجد في حامدٍ
تلكَthose المحامدَvirtues والمفاخِرand glories
تلكَ المحامدَ والمفاخِر
then look: you will find in Hamid
Look - you will find in the praiser
those virtues and glories.
Those praises and prides
يدُهhis hand تباكرcomes early بالردىwith death
يدُه تباكر بالردى
وتجودُand gives generously بالوَسميِّwith autumn rain باكِرearly
وتجودُ بالوَسميِّ باكِر
His hand comes early bearing death,
His hand rushes with havoc
and pours forth early autumn rain.
And is generous with the insignia, early
فتَرىso you see لهاon its account فيin كلِّevery أرland (continued)
فتَرى لها في كلِّ أر
ضٍ(completes 'land') نادِباًa mourner منهاbecause of it وشاكِرand a thankful person
ضٍ نادِباً منها وشاكِر
So, on its account, in every land you see
You see for it in every
one mourning because of it, and another thankful.
Land, a mourner, and grateful one
كمhow often باتَhe spent the night يَحمِلُcarrying ذابلاًa slender lance
كم باتَ يَحمِلُ ذابلاً
قدalready شفَّهhas worn it thin حبُّlove المَناحِرthe throats
قد شفَّه حبُّ المَناحِر
How often he has spent the night bearing a slender lance,
How often has it passed the night bearing
which love of throats has worn thin!
One faded, whom love of glory emaciated
فتخالُهso you imagine it متقلِّباًwrithing
فتخالُه متقلِّباً
منfrom كفِّthe palm of حاملهits bearer مبادِرrushing forward
من كفِّ حامله مبادِر
So you fancy it writhing,
You imagine him turning
eager to spring from its bearer's palm,
From its carrier's palm, readily
معwith فِتيةyoung men سبقتoutstripped ضَماtheir resolves (continued)
مع فِتية سبقت ضَما
ئِرُهم(completes 'their resolves') إلىtoward الحَربwar الضوامِرthe lean steeds
ئِرُهم إلى الحَرب الضوامِر
with youths whose resolves outstripped
With youths whose precedents
the lean steeds on the way to war.
Death returned to the raging battles
وردَentered اللقاءُthe battle صُدورَهمtheir breasts
وردَ اللقاءُ صُدورَهم
وأقامَand stayed فيهاin them غَيرnot صادِرdeparting
وأقامَ فيها غَير صادِر
Battle entered their breasts,
And the encounter held back
and stayed there, never departing,
Their chests and remained unremitting
بِمُعَوِّداتٍon accustomed steeds للسُّرىfor night travel
بِمُعَوِّداتٍ للسُّرى
يُخفينَthey muffle أصواتَthe sounds of الحَوافِرthe hooves
يُخفينَ أصواتَ الحَوافِر
on steeds accustomed to night journeys,
With accustomed sacrifices
that muffle the sounds of their hooves.
Concealing the sounds of the hooves
Sol 6.1