لئِنeven if حُجِبَتare veiled نُجلُwide العُيونِthe eyes وحورُهاand their dark-and-white contrast
لئِن حُجِبَت نُجلُ العُيونِ وحورُها
ففيthen in كلِّevery جسمٍbody سقمُهاtheir sickness وفتورُهاand their languor
ففي كلِّ جسمٍ سقمُها وفتورُها
Though wide eyes and their dark-and-white beauty are veiled,
If the stars of beautiful eyes were veiled
their sickness and languor dwell in every body.
In every body is its sickness and languor
محاسنُbeautiful qualities فيهاin them وهيَand they are منin كلِّevery عاشِقٍlover
محاسنُ فيها وهيَ من كلِّ عاشِقٍ
مساوٍblemishes وكلٌّand each جاهِدٌstriving يَستَعيرُهاborrows them
مساوٍ وكلٌّ جاهِدٌ يَستَعيرُها
Beauties in those eyes, yet in every lover
Beauties in it that are equally
blemishes; and each strives to borrow them.
From every lover striving to borrow them
شَكوناwe complained إليهاto them السقمَsickness وهيand they are سَقيمةٌsick
شَكونا إليها السقمَ وهي سَقيمةٌ
فماso what بالُناour condition مماfrom what بناis in us نستَجيرُهاwe seek their protection
فما بالُنا مما بنا نستَجيرُها
We complained to them of sickness, though they are sick;
We complained to her of illness while she was sick
why seek their protection from what ails us?
So why are we suffering what we asked her to save us from
وإناand we indeed لأولىare surely more entitled بالنفورِto flight منthan الظّباthe gazelles
وإنا لأولى بالنفورِ من الظّبا
وماand not حُمِّلَتwere burdened منهwith it ففيمَso why نفورُهاtheir flight
وما حُمِّلَت منه ففيمَ نفورُها
And we have more cause to flee than the gazelles;
And we have more right to shy from the gazelles
none of it has been laid upon them—why, then, do they flee?
And she was not charged with that so why is she shying
ولماand when قَسَمناwe divided الليلَthe night قِسمَينِinto two parts قرَّباthe two brought near
ولما قَسَمنا الليلَ قِسمَينِ قرَّبا
مَزارَa visit to التيher who شَطَّتlay far away عنِfrom العينِsight دورُهاher dwellings
مَزارَ التي شَطَّت عنِ العينِ دورُها
And when we divided the night into two parts, they brought near
And when we divided the night in two halves
a visit to her whose dwellings lay far from sight:
The dwelling of she who swerved from the eye its turn
سُرىًnight travel وكَرىًand slumber إماeither بِهذاby this تَزورُهاyou visit her
سُرىً وكَرىً إما بِهذا تَزورُها
إلىto حيثُwhere كانَتshe was أوor بِذاby that تَستَزيرُهاyou invite her to visit you
إلى حيثُ كانَت أو بِذا تَستَزيرُها
night travel and slumber: by one you visit her
To the right and to the left, either visiting it hereby
wherever she may be, or by the other invite her to visit you.
Or taking comfort thereby where it was
وممنوعَةٍand one forbidden بالصومby fasting فيin كلِّevery حجَّةٍyear
وممنوعَةٍ بالصوم في كلِّ حجَّةٍ
ثلاثينَthirty يَوماًdays ثمthen تأتيarrive شُهورُهاher months
ثلاثينَ يَوماً ثم تأتي شُهورُها
And wine, forbidden by the fast each year
And forbidden with fasting every month
for thirty days—then her months arrive.
Thirty days then her months come
تهيمis besotted بهاwith her نفسُthe soul الفَتىof the young man وهيand she is ضرَّةٌa co-wife
تهيم بها نفسُ الفَتى وهي ضرَّةٌ
فياso, oh عجباًwonder منat ضرَّةٍa co-wife لاnot تُغيرُهاrouses its jealousy
فيا عجباً من ضرَّةٍ لا تُغيرُها
The young man's soul is besotted with her, though she is a co-wife;
The soul of the youth craves her while she is harmful
how strange—a co-wife who stirs no jealousy in it!
So strange is the harmful one it does not change her
وحرَّمَهاand forbade her نصُّthe explicit text الكتابِof the Book فجاءناthen came to us
وحرَّمَها نصُّ الكتابِ فجاءنا
بتحليلِهاwith her being declared lawful نصُّthe text الهَوىof desire ومُديرُهاand her cupbearer
بتحليلِها نصُّ الهَوى ومُديرُها
The Book's text forbade her; then there came to us
And the text of the Book forbade her then we came
desire's text and her cupbearer, declaring her lawful.
With making her lawful the text of passion and its guide
وأقبلَand came شوالٌShawwal بهاwith her فافرِجُواso make room لهاfor her
وأقبلَ شوالٌ بها فافرِجُوا لها
وإنand even if كانwas مَحظوراًforbidden عليكُمto you all عُبورُهاher passage
وإن كان مَحظوراً عليكُم عُبورُها
And Shawwal came with her, so make room for her,
And Shawwal came with it so make way for it
even if her passage is forbidden to you.
Even if crossing it is forbidden upon you
أرىI see نائِباتٍcalamities نابِياتٍglancing off شفارُهاtheir blades
أرى نائِباتٍ نابِياتٍ شفارُها
وماand not كفَّهاchecked them إلاexcept العُلىlofty glory وأميرُهاand its prince
وما كفَّها إلا العُلى وأميرُها
I see calamities whose blades glance off;
I see deputies, wishing, her lips
nothing checked them but lofty glory and its prince.
And only the Most High and its Emir curbed her
وسيرةُand the tradition قومٍof a people فيin الندىgenerosity تغلِبيَّةٌTaghlibite
وسيرةُ قومٍ في الندى تغلِبيَّةٌ
لكلfor every زمانٍage منهمamong them منsomeone who يَسيرُهاfollows it
لكل زمانٍ منهم من يَسيرُها
And a people's way in generosity is the way of Taghlib;
And the conduct of a people in dew, Ghulibi
in every age one of them follows it.
For every time one of them who leads it
وللدولةand the state has الزهراءِthe radiant نورٌa light مطنِّبٌfar-spreading
وللدولة الزهراءِ نورٌ مطنِّبٌ
منfrom الأفُقِthe horizon الأعلىthe highest وهذاand this man مُنيرُهاits illuminator
من الأفُقِ الأعلى وهذا مُنيرُها
And the radiant state has a far-spreading light
And for the brilliant state light bundled
from the highest horizon, and this man makes it shine.
From the highest horizon and this its illuminator
فتىًa youth يَسبِقُoutstrips الفتيانthe youths منthose who كانwere قبلَهُbefore him
فتىً يَسبِقُ الفتيان من كان قبلَهُ
فأولُso the foremost فتيانِof the youths المَعاليof glory أخيرُهاits last
فأولُ فتيانِ المَعالي أخيرُها
A youth who outstrips the youths who came before him;
A youth preceding the youths who were before him
so the foremost of glory's youths is its last.
So the first of the youths of glories is its last
أبوهاits father ابنُهاits son فيماas أرىI see وكبيرُهاand its greatest
أبوها ابنُها فيما أرى وكبيرُها
علىaccording to حُكمthe judgment of تاريخِthe chronology of السنينَthe years صَغيرهاits youngest
على حُكم تاريخِ السنينَ صَغيرها
Its father is its son, as I see it; and its greatest,
Her father is her son in what I see and her elder
by the reckoning of years, is its youngest.
By the date of the years her younger
كأنas though أباAbu (father of) الهَيجاءِal-Hayja (battle) لماwhen اكتَنىhe assumed a byname بهاby it
كأن أبا الهَيجاءِ لما اكتَنى بها
أبوهhis father أبوAbu (father of) الهَيجاءِal-Hayja (battle) حينwhen يُثيرُهاhe stirs it up
أبوه أبو الهَيجاءِ حين يُثيرُها
As though Abu al-Hayja, when he assumed that byname,
As if when Abu Al-Hayja sufficed with her
were his father, Abu al-Hayja, when he stirs up battle.
Her father was the father of Al-Hayja when he rouses her
لهhe has فيin العُلىlofty glory فِعلانِtwo deeds إماeither يجرُّهاhe draws it
له في العُلى فِعلانِ إما يجرُّها
إلىto حُكمِهhis rule فيهاover it وإماor else يُجيرُهاhe grants it refuge
إلى حُكمِه فيها وإما يُجيرُها
He has two deeds in glory: either he draws it
He has great deeds in the Most High, either pulling her
under his rule, or else he grants it refuge.
To his rule therein or protecting her
أخوmaster of حضرةٍa court لاnot يدخلُenters الهزلُfrivolity شِعبَهاits ravine
أخو حضرةٍ لا يدخلُ الهزلُ شِعبَها
ولاnor يُمكنُis possible for القولَspeech الذميمvile حُضورُهاattendance at it
ولا يُمكنُ القولَ الذميم حُضورُها
Master of a court whose ravine no frivolity enters,
The brother of the Presence which frivolity does not enter its borders
nor can vile speech gain admittance to it.
Nor does vile speech possibility attend its presence
ولاnor صَدَرتdeparted عنهاfrom it العُفاةُseekers of bounty فلمand not تُعدwere returned
ولا صَدَرت عنها العُفاةُ فلم تُعد
حقائبَهاtheir saddlebags مملوءةًfilled وصدورُهاand their breasts
حقائبَها مملوءةً وصدورُها
Nor have seekers of bounty left it without returning
And the churls did not emanate from it so it did not prepare
with their saddlebags full, and their hearts as well.
Its burdens filled and its chests
خلائِقُvirtues لولاwere it not for حسنُthe beauty of صورةthe form of وجههِhis face
خلائِقُ لولا حسنُ صورة وجههِ
لأعوزَwould indeed be lacking فيin الدنياthe world عَليهاfor them نظيرُهاtheir equal
لأعوزَ في الدنيا عَليها نظيرُها
Virtues that, were it not for the beauty of his face,
Attributes if it were not for the beauty of its face
would have no equal anywhere in the world.
It would lack in the world a peer
Sol 6.1