أتانيcame to me عَنكَabout you إخوانُbrothers
أتاني عَنكَ إخوانُ
كَyour (suffix) بالأمسِyesterday مُهنِّيناoffering congratulations
كَ بالأمسِ مُهنِّينا
Your brothers came to me with news of you,
yesterday, offering congratulations.
يهنُّونَthey congratulate بأنon the fact that صِرتَyou have become
يهنُّونَ بأن صِرتَ
تقولُyou compose الشِّعرَpoetry مَوزُوناin meter
تقولُ الشِّعرَ مَوزُونا
They congratulated me because you had begun
to compose poetry in meter.
فماso not صدَّقتُهمI believed them مِنout of فَjoy (first fragment)
فما صدَّقتُهم مِن فَ
رحٍjoy (completion) فيماin what يَقولُوناthey say
رحٍ فيما يَقولُونا
So I did not believe them, out of
joy at what they were saying,
إلىuntil أنthat كشَفُواthey revealed ليto me أنthat (first fragment)
إلى أن كشَفُوا لي أن
نَهُمthey (completing 'that they') فيin القَولِtheir talk يَلهُوناthey jest
نَهُم في القَولِ يَلهُونا
until they revealed to me that
they were jesting in their talk.
فلَمso did not تأتِyou come لكَيso that أظهِI reveal (first fragment)
فلَم تأتِ لكَي أظهِ
رَI reveal (completion) مِنfrom عَقلكَyour mind مكنُوناsomething hidden
رَ مِن عَقلكَ مكنُونا
You did not come so that I might reveal
what lay hidden in your mind.
ولِمand why أمكَنتَهُمyou enabled them أنto يَضthey laugh (first fragment)
ولِم أمكَنتَهُم أن يَض
حَكواthey laugh (completion) مِنَّاat us فيُبكُوناand so make us weep
حَكوا مِنَّا فيُبكُونا
And why did you let them
laugh at us and make us weep?
ومنَّاand from us أبداًalways كانَit was
ومنَّا أبداً كانَ
يكونُit would be اللَّهوُjesting لاnot فِيناat our expense
يكونُ اللَّهوُ لا فِينا
And it was always from us
that the jesting came—not at our expense.
فَشاوِرنيso consult me كماjust as يَفعَdo (first fragment)
فَشاوِرني كما يَفعَ
لُdo (completion) قَومٌpeople أجنبيُّوناstrangers
لُ قَومٌ أجنبيُّونا
So consult me, as
strangers do.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle قلتyou compose شعراًpoetry لاdo not
إذا ما قلت شعراً لا
تصيِّرyou make مدَّهits span دُوناless
تصيِّر مدَّه دُونا
Whenever you compose a poem, do not
make its span any less;
ودَوِّنهُand record it علىat استِقباapproach (first fragment)
ودَوِّنهُ على استِقبا
لِapproach (completion) خمسfive وثَمانيناand eighty
لِ خمس وثَمانينا
and record it at the approach
of eighty-five.
ونُبِّئتُكَand I was told about you قُصِّبتَyou were reviled
ونُبِّئتُكَ قُصِّبتَ
فقَدso indeed أصبَحتُI have become مَحزوناsorrowful
فقَد أصبَحتُ مَحزونا
And I was told you had been reviled,
so I have become sorrowful
علىfor أعراضِناour reputations صارَتthey have ended up
على أعراضِنا صارَت
معamong الناسِthe people يَسبُّوناthey revile us
مع الناسِ يَسبُّونا
for our reputations, which have ended up
among people who revile us.
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle العُقَلاthe sane صارُواthey have begun
إذا ما العُقَلا صارُوا
يَقصُّونَthey follow المَجانِيناthe madmen
يَقصُّونَ المَجانِينا
When the sane begin
to follow the madmen,
فماso not يُعِوزُهمis lacking to them فَضلٌa surplus
فما يُعِوزُهم فَضلٌ
منof النّقصِdeficiency يُواسُوناthey console us
من النّقصِ يُواسُونا
they lack no surplus
of deficiency with which to console us,
لكَيso that تَبلغَyou attain ماwhat قَدalready بَattained (first fragment)
لكَي تَبلغَ ما قَد بَ
لغُوهُthey attained it (completion) فيُساوُوناso they may equal us
لغُوهُ فيُساوُونا
so that you may reach what they have already
reached, and thus they may equal us.
Sol 6.1