أتَسكنُdo you settle بعدafter فراقِparting from السَّكَنthe beloved
أتَسكنُ بعد فراقِ السَّكَن
إلىinto وَسَنٍslumber لأطعمتَmay you never be fed الوَسَنslumber
إلى وَسَنٍ لأطعمتَ الوَسَن
Do you settle, after parting from your beloved,
Do you dwell after parting from dwellings
into slumber? May you never taste slumber!
To a spear whose blade you have fed?
وتُظهرُand you display صَبراًpatience عَلىat بُعدِهِhis distance
وتُظهرُ صَبراً عَلى بُعدِهِ
وقلبُكَand your heart فيin يَدِهhis hand مُرتَهَنheld in pledge
وقلبُكَ في يَدِه مُرتَهَن
And you show patience at his absence,
And show patience at his distance
though your heart is held in pledge in his hand.
While your heart in his hand is pledged?
تسرُّyou rejoice سُروراًjoy بماin what قدhave already جَنَيreaped (verb stem)
تسرُّ سُروراً بما قد جَنَي
تَyou (past-tense suffix) وعُقبيَand the outcome of سُروركَyour joy هذاthis حَزَنgrief
تَ وعُقبيَ سُروركَ هذا حَزَن
You rejoice in what you have reaped,
You are pleased with joy that you have reaped
yet the outcome of this joy of yours is grief.
And next, your joy is sorrow.
وخنتَand you betrayed وماand not خانَhe betrayed عَهدthe covenant of الهَوىlove
وخنتَ وما خانَ عَهد الهَوى
أتَرضَىdo you approve خِيانَةَbetrayal of مَنone who لمdid not يَخُنbetray
أتَرضَى خِيانَةَ مَن لم يَخُن
You betrayed, though he never broke love's covenant;
You betrayed, though the love pact betrayed not.
do you approve of betraying one who has not betrayed?
Are you pleased with the betrayal of one who betrayed not?
وهوَّنَتand you made light of ماwhat عزَّwas difficult مِنin قَصدِهseeking him
وهوَّنَت ما عزَّ مِن قَصدِه
وماand what عزَّwas difficult منin قَصدِهseeking him لمdid not يَهُنbecome easy
وما عزَّ من قَصدِه لم يَهُن
And you made light of what was hard in seeking him,
You belittled what from his purpose was mighty
yet what was hard in seeking him did not grow easy.
And what from his purpose was mighty did not weaken
فأنتَso you وسُخطُand resentment at النَّوىseparation والأسَىand sorrow
فأنتَ وسُخطُ النَّوى والأسَى
وفقدُand the loss of العَزاconsolation أبَداًforever فيin قَرَنa binding cord
وفقدُ العَزا أبَداً في قَرَن
So you, resentment at separation, and sorrow,
So you and the grief of parting and sorrow
and the loss of solace are forever tethered together.
And loss of dignity are forever paired
إذاif لمdo not تَمُتdie جَزَعاًin anguish للفِراover separation (first part)
إذا لم تَمُت جَزَعاً للفِرا
قِending of 'separation' ووَجداًand longing لماover what أنتَyou فيهin it فمَنthen who
قِ ووَجداً لما أنتَ فيه فمَن
If you do not die of anguish over separation,
If you die not in grief for separation
and longing in your present plight, then who will?
And longing for what you suffer, then who?
ترحَّلتَyou departed عنfrom صُورَTyre لاnot مُكرَهاًcompelled
ترحَّلتَ عن صُورَ لا مُكرَهاً
فمالَكَso what is the matter with you تكثِرُyou do much of نَقرَpecking at الزَّمَنTime
فمالَكَ تكثِرُ نَقرَ الزَّمَن
You left Tyre without being forced,
You departed from forms not unwillingly
so why do you keep pecking at Time?
So why do you multiply the pecking of time?
ستُصرَفُwill be turned away عنكَfrom you صُروفُthe vicissitudes of الزtime (first part)
ستُصرَفُ عنكَ صُروفُ الز
مانِending of 'time' ويَرفعُهاand he lifts them away رافعُRafiʿ بنson of الحَسَنal-Hasan
مانِ ويَرفعُها رافعُ بن الحَسَن
Time's vicissitudes will be turned away from you,
The turns of time will be averted from you
and Rafiʿ ibn al-Hasan will lift them away.
And lifted up by He who lifted up ibn al-Hasan
فتىًa youth تَدَّعيهِclaim him مَواضيkeen-edged ones of اليَراthe reed pens (first part)
فتىً تَدَّعيهِ مَواضي اليَرا
عِending of 'reed pens' وبيضُand bright ones of السيُوفِthe swords وسُمرُand tawny ones اللُّدنthe supple spears
عِ وبيضُ السيُوفِ وسُمرُ اللُّدن
A youth claimed by keen-edged reed pens,
A youth claimed by the highlands of valor
and bright swords and tawny, supple spears.
And whiteness of swords and redness of blades
رأيتُI saw مَعالِيَهُhis lofty qualities قَبلَهُbefore him
رأيتُ مَعالِيَهُ قَبلَهُ
سَماعاًthrough hearing يَقيناًwith certainty فعَينيso my eye أذُنan ear
سَماعاً يَقيناً فعَيني أذُن
I saw his lofty qualities before seeing him,
I saw his merits ere hearing of him,
through hearing, with certainty; so my eye is an ear.
Seeing with certainty so my eye was an ear
يُمرُّhe passes on نَداهُhis bounty علىto القاصِديthe seekers (first part)
يُمرُّ نَداهُ على القاصِدي
نَplural ending of 'seekers' ويحسَبُand he credits للقاصِدينto the seekers المِنَنthe favors
نَ ويحسَبُ للقاصِدين المِنَن
He passes his bounty on to those who seek him,
His fame passing by those who visit
and credits those who seek him with the favors.
And he counts gifts for those who visit
Sol 6.1