عَلِقَgrew attached القلبُthe heart بِواعto an attentive one
عَلِقَ القلبُ بِواع
ذيpossessed of استِماعٍlistening واتِّباعِand following
ذي استِماعٍ واتِّباعِ
The heart clung to an attentive one,
one who listens and follows.
وتغنَّىand sang الطائِرُthe bird الأَبthe pied (word begins)
وتغنَّى الطائِرُ الأَب
قَعُpied (word ends) تَغييرَa change البِقاعِthe abodes
قَعُ تَغييرَ البِقاعِ
And the pied bird sang
of a change of abodes,
مؤذنٌannouncing عنكَfrom you ببَينٍof a parting
مؤذنٌ عنكَ ببَينٍ
فاجعَلَنهُso be sure to make it بوَداعِwith a farewell
فاجعَلَنهُ بوَداعِ
announcing a parting from you;
so let it be with a farewell.
قرِّبواbring near ليfor me فأراهاso I see her
قرِّبوا لي فأراها
ذاتَpossessing بخلٍmiserliness وامتِناعِand refusal
ذاتَ بخلٍ وامتِناعِ
Bring her close to me; I see her
miserly and unyielding.
ثمَّthen لمَّاwhen تَركتنيshe left me
ثمَّ لمَّا تَركتني
واحتِياليand my scheming وانقِطاعيand my isolation
واحتِيالي وانقِطاعي
Then, when she left me
with my scheming and isolation,
رجعَتshe turned back عنfrom ذلكَthat الرأthe view (word begins)
رجعَت عن ذلكَ الرأ
يِview (word ends) وهمَّتand she intended بارتِجاعيto reclaim me
يِ وهمَّت بارتِجاعي
she went back on that view
and meant to reclaim me.
وإِذاand when مُستَنهِضيwhat rouses me عَنهاaway from her
وإِذا مُستَنهِضي عَنها
إلىtoward العَودَةِthe return داعيa summons
إلى العَودَةِ داعي
And when what roused me away from her
to return was a summons
منfrom عَزيماتٍresolves إلىtoward مكattainment (word begins)
من عَزيماتٍ إلى مك
تَسَبِattainment (word ends) العِزِّhonor سِراعِswift
تَسَبِ العِزِّ سِراعِ
from resolves swift toward
the attainment of honor,
حكمَdecreed الحبُّlove بعِصياfor disobedience (word begins)
حكمَ الحبُّ بعِصيا
نيmy disobedience (word ends) عَلَيهاagainst them (the resolves) وخِداعيand my deceit
ني عَلَيها وخِداعي
love decreed my disobedience
to them, and my deceit.
ودَعتنيand she called me صاحِباًa companion هَلcan
ودَعتني صاحِباً هَل
صاحِبٌa companion غيرُnot مُطاعِobeyed
صاحِبٌ غيرُ مُطاعِ
And she called me a companion—can
a companion go unheeded?
وصُروفٌand turns of fortune مِنamong صروفٍturns of fortune
وصُروفٌ مِن صروفٍ
حَسرَتstripped away عَنِّيfrom me قِناعيmy veil
حَسرَت عَنِّي قِناعي
And turns of fortune, among other turns,
stripped my veil from me.
لمdid not تَدَعleave منof كبِديmy liver
لم تَدَع من كبِدي
إلاexcept شعاعاًscattered shreds فيamid شَعاعِscattered shreds
إلا شعاعاً في شَعاعِ
They left nothing of my liver
but shreds amid shreds,
مثلlike ماwhat استَبقىleft remaining منof المَوthe possessions (word begins)
مثل ما استَبقى من المَو
جودِpossessions (word ends) جودُgenerosity ابنIbn (son of) سِباعِSibāʿ
جودِ جودُ ابن سِباعِ
like what was left of his possessions
by Ibn Sibāʿ’s generosity.
وادَّعىand claimed ذلكَthat قومٌsome people
وادَّعى ذلكَ قومٌ
بجدالٍthrough argument ونِزاعِand contention
بجدالٍ ونِزاعِ
And some people laid claim to that
through argument and contention
وتكاليفَand strained efforts وليسَand is not الthe
وتكاليفَ وليسَ ال
جودُgenerosity إلاexcept فيin الطِّباعِinnate dispositions
جودُ إلا في الطِّباعِ
and strained efforts; yet
generosity resides only in one’s nature.
راحةٌa palm ديمتُهاits steady rain تُنnourishes (word begins)
راحةٌ ديمتُها تُن
جِعُنيnourishes me (word ends) قَبلَbefore انتِجاعيmy search for sustenance
جِعُني قَبلَ انتِجاعي
A palm whose steady rain nourishes
me before I seek sustenance
ليسَdoes not تَمتَدُّstretch إلىtoward غَيother than (word begins)
ليسَ تَمتَدُّ إلى غَي
رِother than (word ends) سَماحٍgenerosity ويَراعِand a reed pen
رِ سَماحٍ ويَراعِ
reaches for nothing
but generosity and a reed pen.
حملَتbore همَّتُهhis ambition ماwhat
حملَت همَّتُه ما
لمdid not يَكنbe بالمُستَطاعِwithin one's power
لم يَكن بالمُستَطاعِ
His ambition shouldered what
had been beyond the possible,
بعدَafter إشرافٍsurveying عَلىover
بعدَ إشرافٍ عَلى
أهلِpeople of المَعاليhigh achievement واطِّلاعِand scrutiny
أهلِ المَعالي واطِّلاعِ
after surveying
those of high achievement and studying them,
ومُساواتٍand equality وزادَتand it surpassed
ومُساواتٍ وزادَت
باختِراعٍthrough invention وابتِداعِand innovation
باختِراعٍ وابتِداعِ
and matching them; then it surpassed them
through invention and innovation.
وبَعيداتُand far-reaching المَعاليheights of honor
وبَعيداتُ المَعالي
فيin بعيداتِfar-reaching المَساعيendeavors
في بعيداتِ المَساعي
And distant heights of honor
lie in far-reaching endeavors.
ذوpossessed of سَجاياinnate qualities كلُّeveryone منwho أبsaw (word begins)
ذو سَجايا كلُّ من أب
صَرَهاsaw them (word ends) ذاتَpossessing اتِّساعِbreadth
صَرَها ذاتَ اتِّساعِ
A man of qualities: whoever saw
them full of breadth
وتدانٍand approachability قالَsaid ماذاwhat is الthe
وتدانٍ قالَ ماذا ال
خَفضُhumility إلاexcept لارتِفاعِfor rising
خَفضُ إلا لارتِفاعِ
and approachability said: “What is
humility but a means to rise?”
فهوso he is رحبُbroad الصَّدرِthe breast رَحbroad (word begins)
فهو رحبُ الصَّدرِ رَح
بٌbroad (word ends) خلقُهhis character رَحبُbroad الذِّراعِthe arm
بٌ خلقُه رَحبُ الذِّراعِ
Thus he is broad of breast, broad
in character, broad of arm.
Sol 6.1