أرتهshowed him اللّياليthe nights كلَّevery مستقبلٍthing to come ذاهبpassing away
أرته اللّيالي كلَّ مستقبلٍ ذاهب
وأعلَمنهand they informed him أنّthat النوىparting للنوىto parting صاحِبa companion
وأعلَمنه أنّ النوى للنوى صاحِب
The nights showed him that everything to come will pass away,
and taught him that parting is a companion to parting.
أخاa companion of رفقةٍa band of travelers يختصُّis singled out منهمfrom among them بفرقةٍfor separation
أخا رفقةٍ يختصُّ منهم بفرقةٍ
وصاحبand a companion of ركبٍa caravan همهhis grief منهُمamong them راكِبa rider
وصاحب ركبٍ همه منهُم راكِب
A companion of fellow travelers, singled out from them for separation,
and a comrade of a caravan, his grief a rider among them.
وقالواand they said عتابٌreproach فيin الهَوىlove كلّevery منperson whom أرىI see
وقالوا عتابٌ في الهَوى كلّ من أرى
منamong الناسِpeople مشغوفٌdeeply enamored بكمof you (plural) فمِنso who is العاتِبthe reproacher
من الناسِ مشغوفٌ بكم فمِن العاتِب
They said, 'Reproach in love.' Everyone I see
among people is enamored of you—so who is the reproacher?
ولكنّهbut it is ذكرٌremembrance يُهيّجُstirs لوعةًburning grief
ولكنّه ذكرٌ يُهيّجُ لوعةً
كماas يفعلdoes الباكيthe weeper إذاwhen سمعَhe hears النادِبthe mourner
كما يفعل الباكي إذا سمعَ النادِب
Yet it is remembrance that stirs a burning grief,
as a weeper does when he hears a mourner.
وغانيةٍand a beautiful woman لاdoes not توجبmakes binding الحبَّlove حرمةًa sacred claim
وغانيةٍ لا توجب الحبَّ حرمةً
عليهاupon her ولوeven if كانتit were كماas وجبَbecame binding الواجِبthe duty
عليها ولو كانت كما وجبَ الواجِب
And a beauty who grants love no sacred claim
upon her, even if that claim were as binding as any duty.
أرىI see رميَthe shooting of جفنيهاher two eyelids منfrom الضعفweakness ناقصاًfalling short
أرى رميَ جفنيها من الضعف ناقصاً
فيُطمِعُنيso it tempts me حتىuntil أحسّI sense بهit صائِبhitting the mark
فيُطمِعُني حتى أحسّ به صائِب
I see her eyelids' shots falling short through weakness,
so it tempts me, until I feel it strike true.
أتتنيshe came to me بأخرىwith another مثلِهاlike herself فيin زجاجةٍa bottle
أتتني بأخرى مثلِها في زجاجةٍ
فقلتُso I said اصرِفيهاsend her away أنتِyou (feminine) أسوغُmore palatable للشارِبto the drinker
فقلتُ اصرِفيها أنتِ أسوغُ للشارِب
She brought me another like herself in a bottle,
so I said, 'Send her away; you are more palatable to the drinker.'
علىdespite أنَّthe fact that وجهthe face of الصومِfasting قدindeed صدَّbarred عنكماfrom you both
على أنَّ وجه الصومِ قد صدَّ عنكما
فقالتso she said تعالواcome (all of you) وانظرواand look at الزاهدthe ascetic الراغِبthe yearning one
فقالت تعالوا وانظروا الزاهد الراغِب
Though fasting's face has kept me away from you both,
she said, 'Come and look at the yearning ascetic!'
وجدتُand I gave generously بمضنونٍwith something jealously guarded لهاto her فكأنَّنيso it was as though I were
وجدتُ بمضنونٍ لها فكأنَّني
عليُّAli بنُson of عبدAbd (servant of) الدائِمal-Da'im (the Everlasting) بنson of أبيAbi (father of) التائِبal-Ta'ib (the penitent)
عليُّ بنُ عبد الدائِم بن أبي التائِب
And I freely gave her something treasured, as though I were
Ali ibn Abd al-Da'im ibn Abi al-Ta'ib.
أبوfather of كلِّevery عافٍsupplicant قبلَbefore شدِّtying إزارهhis waistcloth
أبو كلِّ عافٍ قبلَ شدِّ إزاره
وإنand indeed أباa father طفلاًwhile still a child لمِنsurely among أعجبthe strangest of العاجِبmarvels
وإن أبا طفلاً لمِن أعجب العاجِب
Father to every supplicant before he had tied his waistcloth,
and a father while still a child is surely among the strangest marvels.
ألستَdo you not تراهsee him كلماwhenever حلhe settles جانباًin a region
ألستَ تراه كلما حل جانباً
منof الأرضِthe earth حلّsettles الجودُgenerosity فيin ذلكthat الجانِبregion
من الأرضِ حلّ الجودُ في ذلك الجانِب
Do you not see him? Whenever he settles in a region
of the earth, generosity settles in that region.
فتىًa youth لينهhis gentleness للطالبينtoward petitioners وبِشرهand his cheerfulness
فتىً لينه للطالبين وبِشره
فخُيِّلso it was imagined فيin أوهامِهمtheir imaginations أنَّهthat he is الطالِبthe petitioner
فخُيِّل في أوهامِهم أنَّه الطالِب
A youth, so gentle and cheerful toward petitioners
that in their minds he seems to be the petitioner.
متىwhenever تلقَهyou meet him ما(emphatic particle) بينَهمamong them تلقَyou meet واحداًone person
متى تلقَه ما بينَهم تلقَ واحداً
منof الناسِthe people يخفيhe conceals عنهمُfrom them أنهthat he is الواهِبthe giver
من الناسِ يخفي عنهمُ أنه الواهِب
Whenever you meet him in their midst, you meet one
of the people, concealing from them that he is the giver.
ويبسمُand he smiles عنrevealing برقٍlightning فينشوso there rises بكَفِّهin his palm
ويبسمُ عن برقٍ فينشو بكَفِّه
سحابٌa cloud لهit has ذيلُa train يمرُّit passes بهwith it ساحِبdragging
سحابٌ له ذيلُ يمرُّ به ساحِب
And he smiles, revealing lightning; in his palm rises
a cloud with a train it drags along as it passes.
إذاif لمnot يكنthere is يَبقىremaining علىfor المرءِthe person بعدَهafter him
إذا لم يكن يَبقى على المرءِ بعدَه
منof المالwealth إلاexcept الذكرُremembrance فالمتلفthen the spender الكاسِبthe gainer
من المال إلا الذكرُ فالمتلف الكاسِب
If nothing remains for a man after he is gone
of his wealth but remembrance, then the spender is the gainer.
لهhe has نَظراتٌinsights فيinto الأمورaffairs تسابقَتvied in speed
له نَظراتٌ في الأمور تسابقَت
بكلِّwith every شهابٍmeteor منfrom عَزائِمهhis firm resolves ثاقِبpiercing
بكلِّ شهابٍ من عَزائِمه ثاقِب
He has insights into affairs that vie in speed
with every piercing meteor of his firm resolves.
وهمّand he worries بِماabout what نابَbefell البعيدَthe distant person كأنَّهas though he
وهمّ بِما نابَ البعيدَ كأنَّه
منamong الناسِpeople مأخوذٌheld accountable بماfor what صَنعdid الغائِبthe absent person
من الناسِ مأخوذٌ بما صَنع الغائِب
And he worries over what befalls the distant, as though he
were, among people, held to account for what the absent one has done.
مناقبُnoble deeds ألقاهاlaid them عليَّupon me عطاؤهhis bounty
مناقبُ ألقاها عليَّ عطاؤه
فقلتso I said انتظِرنيwait for me ألتمسI seek عاقداًa finger-counter حاسِبa reckoner
فقلت انتظِرني ألتمس عاقداً حاسِب
His bounty has laid noble deeds upon me,
so I said, 'Wait for me while I seek a reckoner who counts on his fingers.'
إذاif الجودُgenerosity لمnot يَعجَزfall short عجزتُI fell short بشكرهin thanking him
إذا الجودُ لم يَعجَز عجزتُ بشكره
وقابلتُهand I repaid him بالمطلwith delay والموعِدand the promise الكاذِبfalse
وقابلتُه بالمطل والموعِد الكاذِب
If generosity has not fallen short, I have fallen short in thanking him,
and repaid him with delay and a false promise.
Sol 6.1