سَلask مَنthose who أَقامَstayed مَنwho استَقلاdeparted
سَل مَن أَقامَ مَن استَقلا
أَصُوَيحِباتُكَare they your dear little companions? هُنَّthey (feminine) أَمor لاnot
أَصُوَيحِباتُكَ هُنَّ أَم لا
Ask those who stayed who has departed:
Ask whoever settled, whoever became independent,
are they your dear little companions, or not?
Are your female companions still there or not?
فَأرىfor I see كَأَمثالِlike figures of الدُّمىstatues
فَأرى كَأَمثالِ الدُّمى
أَمثالَهاtheir likenesses يَجفِلنَthey rush away جَفلاin a rush
أَمثالَها يَجفِلنَ جَفلا
For I see, like figures of statues,
I see them like dolls,
their likenesses rushing headlong.
Their likes writhing in agony,
تَحتَbeneath الهَوادِجِthe howdahs كالهَواlike the howdahs (continued)
تَحتَ الهَوادِجِ كالهَوا
دِجِcompletion of 'howdahs' أُوor يَكدنَthey almost يكُنَّthey are أَعلىhigher
دِجِ أُو يَكدنَ يكُنَّ أَعلى
Beneath the howdahs, like howdahs
Under the howdahs like the darkness of night or higher,
themselves—or nearly taller still.
While man has become perplexed and confused,
وَالمَرءُand a man قَدalready أَضحَىspent the morning وَباand spent the night (continued)
وَالمَرءُ قَد أَضحَى وَبا
تَcompletion of 'spent the night' وَلَيسَand does not يَعلَمُknow ماwhat أَضَلاhe lost
تَ وَلَيسَ يَعلَمُ ما أَضَلا
And a man has passed his morning
Not knowing what he has lost,
and his night, not knowing what he has lost.
Perplexed, not obeying the passion of love, nor enjoying pleasure,
حَيرانَbewildered لاnot فيمَنamong those who أَطاobeyed (continued)
حَيرانَ لا فيمَن أَطا
عَcompletion of 'obeyed' هَوىًdesire وَلاnor فيمَنamong those who تَسَلَّىfound solace
عَ هَوىً وَلا فيمَن تَسَلَّى
Bewildered, neither among those who obeyed
Until when you rouse him,
desire nor among those who found solace.
And he feels whoever turned away has turned away.
حتَّىuntil إِذاwhen نَبَّهتَهyou rouse him
حتَّى إِذا نَبَّهتَه
وأَحَسَّand he senses مَنwho وَلَّىdeparted تَولَّىhe departs
وأَحَسَّ مَن وَلَّى تَولَّى
Until, when you rouse him,
So in modesty he lowers his voice,
and he senses who has departed, he departs.
But when he rises in rank, he greets proudly,
فيin الخَفضِlow ground يَخفضُhe lowers صَوتَهhis voice
في الخَفضِ يَخفضُ صَوتَه
فَإِذاand when عَلاhe ascends شَرَفاًa rise أَهَلاhe calls aloud
فَإِذا عَلا شَرَفاً أَهَلا
On low ground he lowers his voice;
And I followed him when I saw the female companions
when he mounts a rise, he calls aloud.
Moving faster than him in departure.
وتَبِعتُهand I followed him لمَّاwhen رأَيتُI saw الthe
وتَبِعتُه لمَّا رأَيتُ ال
عيسَpale camels أَسرَعَfaster مِنهthan him نَقلاin pace
عيسَ أَسرَعَ مِنه نَقلا
And I followed him when I saw
So I hurried him to catch up with them,
the pale camels moving faster than he.
But he said, “They are lighter in burden.”
فَحثَثتُهso I urged him لِلحاقِهنto catch up with them (continued)
فَحثَثتُه لِلحاقِهن
نَcompletion of 'them' فَقالso he said هنَّthey (feminine) أخَفُّlighter حَملاin load
نَ فَقال هنَّ أخَفُّ حَملا
So I urged him to catch up with them;
Can mountains be equal to camels in love’s heaviness?
he said, "They bear lighter loads.
The conscience of a cup whose bitterness I conceal and I conceal my deeds from it!
وَهَلِand are there? الجِبالُthe mountains عَلىupon الجِماthe camels (continued)
وَهَلِ الجِبالُ عَلى الجِما
لِcompletion of 'camels' فَتَستَويso they equal بِالحبِّwith love ثِقلاin weight
لِ فَتَستَوي بِالحبِّ ثِقلا
Are there mountains on the camels,
So it is as if this circulated in the cycle of fate and urged a pint,
that they should equal love in weight?"
And it distinguished me though injustice may be fear of injustice, justice.
وَضَميرِand a secret thought of كأسٍa cup بِتُّI spent the night أضharboring (continued)
وَضَميرِ كأسٍ بِتُّ أض
مرُهُcompletion of 'harboring it' وأضمرُand I intend مِنهfrom it فِعلاa deed
مرُهُ وأضمرُ مِنه فِعلا
And a thought of a cup I spent the night
To the point that I faced hardships for you, but my foot did not stand firm,
harboring, and intending a deed from it.
A drunkard, secluded in days, discarded in places.
فكَأنَّand as though ذلكَthat دارَpassed فيin
فكَأنَّ ذلكَ دارَ في
خَلَدِthe mind of المُديرِthe cupbearer فحثَّso he hurried رَطلاa ratl-measure
خَلَدِ المُديرِ فحثَّ رَطلا
As though that had passed through
But when serious events come,
the cupbearer's mind, he hastened to serve a ratl.
I remember our master, the most serious.
وَاختَصَّنيand he singled me out وَلَقدand indeed يكوcan be (continued)
وَاختَصَّني وَلَقد يكو
نُcompletion of 'can be' الجَورُinjustice خوفَfor fear of الجَورِinjustice عَدلاjustice
نُ الجَورُ خوفَ الجَورِ عَدلا
And he singled me out; indeed,
So it is as if my remembrance of him
injustice, for fear of injustice, may be justice.
Answers his call as if it were a bounty and favor.
حتَّىuntil لَقَدindeed رُمتُI tried النُّهوrising (continued)
حتَّى لَقَد رُمتُ النُّهو
ضَcompletion of 'rising' لَكُمfor you (plural) فَماbut I did not أَثبَتُّsteady رِجلاa foot
ضَ لَكُم فَما أَثبَتُّ رِجلا
Until I even tried to rise
The remembrance of him prevents catastrophes
for you, but could not steady a foot.
From befalling wherever they may befall.
سكرانdrunk مُعتَزلاًwithdrawn عَلَىover الthe
سكران مُعتَزلاً عَلَى ال
أَيامِdays مطَّرحاًcast aside مَحَلاdestitute
أَيامِ مطَّرحاً مَحَلا
Drunk, withdrawn throughout
And through him I ward them off, and my neglect of him
the days, cast aside and destitute.
Makes Syria sick because of his distance and his glory in it.
فَإِذاthen when أَتىcomes الخَطبُthe calamity الأَجَلthe gravest (continued)
فَإِذا أَتى الخَطبُ الأَجَل
لُcompletion of 'the gravest' ذَكرتُI remember سَيِّدَناour master الأَجَلاthe most august
لُ ذَكرتُ سَيِّدَنا الأَجَلا
Then, when the gravest calamity comes,
And his most beloved came humiliated, fearing humiliation,
I remember our most august master.
So time took for himself a bond and fetter,
فَكَأنَّand as though ذِكريَmy recalling بَذلَهُhis giving
فَكَأنَّ ذِكريَ بَذلَهُ
وَنَداهُand his generosity كانَwas نَدىًbounty وَفَضلاand grace
وَنَداهُ كانَ نَدىً وَفَضلا
As though my recalling his giving
Lest he violate what he forbids, so he forbade what he made lawful,
and bounty were itself bounty and grace.
And it is he who earned tyranny, then returned and sought peace.
منعَprevented النَّوائِبَcalamities ذِكرُهُthe remembrance of him
منعَ النَّوائِبَ ذِكرُهُ
مِنfrom أَنthat تَحُلَّthey settle بِحَيثُwhere حَلاit settled
مِن أَن تَحُلَّ بِحَيثُ حَلا
The remembrance of him barred calamities
Guidance refused to block
from settling wherever it had settled.
The path and refused to lead astray,
وَبِهand through him أدافعُهاI fend them off وتَرand they watch (continued)
وَبِه أدافعُها وتَر
قبُcompletion of 'watch' غَفلَتيmy heedlessness عَنهof him فَكلاbut never!
قبُ غَفلَتي عَنه فَكلا
Through him I ward them off; they watch
And he was saved since no rancor remained
for my forgetting him—but never!
In a chest like that.
مَرِضَfell ill الشآمal-Sham لبُعهدِهِat his absence (text unclear)
مَرِضَ الشآم لبُعهدِهِ
وَلِكَونِهِand through his being فيهِin it أَبلاit recovered
وَلِكَونِهِ فيهِ أَبلا
Al-Sham fell ill at his absence,
Then he regained his praiseworthy qualities,
and recovered through his being there.
So he sought favor through what he sought.
وأَتَتand came أعزَّتهits mighty ones مذلsubmissive (continued)
وأَتَت أعزَّته مذل
لَلَةًcompletion of 'submissive' مَخافةfor fear of أَنthat تَذِلاthey be humbled
لَلَةً مَخافة أَن تَذِلا
And its mighty ones came submissive,
And they are equal in praise
for fear of being humbled.
When they are equal in generosity and grace.
ولِذلَكَand for that reason اتَّخذَtook الزَّماTime (continued)
ولِذلَكَ اتَّخذَ الزَّما
نُcompletion of 'Time' لِنَفسِهfor himself قَيداًa fetter وغلاand a neck-shackle
نُ لِنَفسِه قَيداً وغلا
For that reason Time took
And O Jesus, excellence in precedence
a fetter and a neck-shackle for himself,
Makes you more preferable for preference.
كَيso that لاnot تُحلِّلَyou permit ماwhat يُحرhe forbids (continued)
كَي لا تُحلِّلَ ما يُحر
رِمُهcompletion of 'he forbids it' فحرَّمَso he forbade ماwhat أَحَلاhe had permitted
رِمُه فحرَّمَ ما أَحَلا
lest you permit what he
The affairs of the kingdom were carried
forbids; he forbade what he had permitted.
From you to the glorious and most high.
وهوَand he الذيthe one who اكتَسبَincurred الضَّغيrancor (continued)
وهوَ الذي اكتَسبَ الضَّغي
نَةَcompletion of 'rancor' ثُمَّthen عاوَدَreturned فَاستَسلاand sought to draw it out
نَةَ ثُمَّ عاوَدَ فَاستَسلا
And he is the one who incurred the rancor,
So you entrusted them to God when
then returned and sought to draw it out.
The trustee looked to the entrusted.
أبَتِrefused الهِدايَةُguidance أَنto تَصُدturn away (continued)
أبَتِ الهِدايَةُ أَن تَصُد
دَcompletion of 'turn away' عَنِfrom السَّبيلِthe path وأَنand to تُضِلاlead astray
دَ عَنِ السَّبيلِ وأَن تُضِلا
Guidance refused to turn him
I remember how I used to take shade
from the path or lead him astray.
In the shadow of your power.
ولَقَدand indeed نَجاhe escaped إِذsince لَمnot يَدَعhe left
ولَقَد نَجا إِذ لَم يَدَع
فيin مِثلِthe like of ذاكَthat الصَّدرbreast غِلاrancor
في مِثلِ ذاكَ الصَّدر غِلا
He escaped indeed, since he did not leave
And if I ventured and fell short,
rancor in a breast like that.
I would return despondent, dying in jest.
ثُمَّthen استَملَّsought dictation of خِصالَهُhis virtues
ثُمَّ استَملَّ خِصالَهُ
فَقَدfor indeed استَمالَwon favor بِماthrough what استَملاhe learned by dictation
فَقَد استَمالَ بِما استَملا
Then he learned his virtues by dictation;
And I am frightened by the barren sands,
for he won favor through what he learned.
Which God has not watered with rain.
وتَساوَياand the two were equal فيin الحَمدِpraise حيwhen (continued)
وتَساوَيا في الحَمدِ حي
نَcompletion of 'when' تَساوَياthe two were equal كَرماًin generosity وفَضلاand excellence
نَ تَساوَيا كَرماً وفَضلا
And the two became equal in praise
And by catastrophes I cannot
when they became equal in generosity and excellence.
Endure, while in your presence is what is little.
وَأراكَand I deem you ياO عيسَىIsa لِفَضfor the merit (continued)
وَأراكَ يا عيسَى لِفَض
لِcompletion of 'merit' السَّبقِprecedence بِالتَّفضيلِof preference أَولىmore deserving
لِ السَّبقِ بِالتَّفضيلِ أَولى
And I deem you, O Isa, by virtue
How easy catastrophes would be
of your precedence, more deserving of preference.
If reaching you were easy!
آوَتsought refuge أُمورُthe affairs of المُلكِkingship مِنfrom
آوَت أُمورُ المُلكِ مِن
كَyou إِلىto المُجلِّيthe winning steed وَالمُعلَّىand the highest lot
كَ إِلى المُجلِّي وَالمُعلَّى
The affairs of kingship sought refuge
in you, the winning steed and the highest lot.
فَوليتَهاso you governed them لِلَّهِby God! ماhow (exclamatory)
فَوليتَها لِلَّهِ ما
نَظرَjudged المُوَلِّيthe appointer فيin المُولَّىthe appointee
نَظرَ المُوَلِّي في المُولَّى
So you governed them—by God, how well
the appointer judged the appointee!
إِنيindeed I لأَذكُرُI do remember كَيفَhow كُنI was (continued)
إِني لأَذكُرُ كَيفَ كُن
تُcompletion of 'I was' بِظلِّin the shade of عِزِّكَyour glory مُستَظِلاsheltering in shade
تُ بِظلِّ عِزِّكَ مُستَظِلا
I do indeed remember how I was
sheltering in the shade of your glory.
وَإذاand when هَمَمتُI resolved وقَصَّرتbut fell short
وَإذا هَمَمتُ وقَصَّرت
حالِيmy means رَجعتُI turned back أَموتُI was dying هَزلاof wasting
حالِي رَجعتُ أَموتُ هَزلا
And when I resolved, but
my means fell short, I turned back, wasting to death.
وَيَروعُنيand it terrifies me رَملُthe sands of الجِفاal-Jifar (continued)
وَيَروعُني رَملُ الجِفا
رِcompletion of 'al-Jifar' فَلاso may not سَقاهwater it اللَّهُGod رَملاlight rain
رِ فَلا سَقاه اللَّهُ رَملا
And the sands of al-Jifar terrify me;
may God not water them even with light rain!
ونَوائِبٍand calamities لاnot أَستَقِلI bear unaided (continued)
ونَوائِبٍ لا أَستَقِل
لُcompletion of 'bear unaided' بِهاwith them وعندكَand with you ماwhat أَقَلاcan sustain
لُ بِها وعندكَ ما أَقَلا
And calamities I cannot
bear unaided, while you have what can sustain me.
ماhow أَسهَلَeasy النَّكباتِcalamities لَوif
ما أَسهَلَ النَّكباتِ لَو
كانَwere الوُصولُreaching إِلَيكَto you سَهلاeasy
كانَ الوُصولُ إِلَيكَ سَهلا
How easy calamities would be, if
reaching you were easy!
Partial English translation: 58 of 72 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1