رسمٌa prescribed duty عَليَّupon me لناظِريfor my gaze
رسمٌ عَليَّ لناظِري
فيat كلِّevery رسمٍruin; trace دائِرِfaded; effaced
في كلِّ رسمٍ دائِرِ
A decree is laid upon my gaze,
A duty is laid upon my gaze,
A drawing upon me for my viewers
as it circles over every trace:
at every fading ruin:
In every drawing a cycle
طولlong duration الوقوفِthe standing بهbeside it وإنand even if
طول الوقوفِ به وإن
أعياexhausted الوقوفُthe standing أباعِريmy camels
أعيا الوقوفُ أباعِري
to linger long beside it, even though
to stand long beside it, even if
Long is standing by it though
the halt exhausts my camels—
standing exhausts my camels.
Standing tires the strayer
لمكلَّفٍfor a love-stricken man يسمُmarks الرسوthe ruins (word beginning)
لمكلَّفٍ يسمُ الرسو
مَthe ruins (word ending) بدَمعِهِwith his tears المتَواتِرِunceasing
مَ بدَمعِهِ المتَواتِرِ
for one compelled to mark the traces
For a love-stricken man who marks the ruins
For one charged to draw the messengers
with his ceaseless-streaming tears.
with his ceaseless tears.
With his flowing tears
ياO أوَّلfirst of الحَسَراتِthe sorrows جِئyou came (word beginning)
يا أوَّل الحَسَراتِ جِئ
تَyou came (word ending) مُعقِّباًfollowing after فيat الآخِرِthe end
تَ مُعقِّباً في الآخِرِ
O first of sorrows, you have come
O first of sorrows, you have come
O first of regrets you came
following close upon the last.
as a follower, last of all.
Following in the end
حمَّلتَنيyou burdened me with ثِقلَthe weight of الهَوىpassionate love
حمَّلتَني ثِقلَ الهَوى
وحملتَand you bore ثِقلَthe burden of سَرائِريmy secrets
وحملتَ ثِقلَ سَرائِري
You made me bear the weight of love,
You burdened me with the weight of love,
You burdened me with love's weight
and bore the weight of all my secrets.
and bore the burden of my secrets.
And burdened the weight of my secrets
فشَكرتُso I was grateful واحِدةًone ولَسand I am not (word beginning)
فشَكرتُ واحِدةً ولَس
تُI am not (word ending) لأختِهاfor its sister بالشاكِرِgrateful
تُ لأختِها بالشاكِرِ
For one of these I thanked you, but I am not
So I was grateful for one, but I am
So I thanked one and wasn't
grateful for its sister.
not grateful for its sister.
Thankful to her sister
ومُهَفهَفٍand a slender-waisted youth كالأسمَرالlike the dusky spear; the- (next word begins)
ومُهَفهَفٍ كالأسمَرال
خَطيّof al-Khatt (word ending) باتَspent the night مُسامِريmy nighttime companion
خَطيّ باتَ مُسامِري
And a slender youth, like a brown
And a slender-waisted youth, like a dusky
And one disheveled like a dark
lance of Khatt, spent the night conversing with me,
Khatti spear, kept me company at night.
Brown gazelle became my companion
حَتىuntil إذاwhen اقتصَرَwas content المَزوthe host (word beginning)
حَتى إذا اقتصَرَ المَزو
رُthe host (word ending) علىwith حديثِthe talk of الزائِرِthe visitor
رُ على حديثِ الزائِرِ
until, when the aloof one confined
Until, when the host was content
Until when goodbyes were confined
himself to a visitor’s talk,
with the visitor's talk,
To talk of the visitor
أنِسَgrew at ease الشرودُthe elusive one بهwith him وأَفand subsided (word beginning)
أنِسَ الشرودُ به وأَف
رخَsubsided (word ending) عنهfrom him روعُthe fear of النافِرِthe skittish one
رخَ عنه روعُ النافِرِ
the skittish one grew tame through it, and the fear
the elusive one grew at ease with him, and
Distraction was intimate with it and fear
of the recoiling fugitive fell away.
the skittish one's fear left him.
Of the repulser relaxed
ولقدand indeed يكونُmay be النسكُpiety; devotion فيat
ولقد يكونُ النسكُ في
وقتٍa time حُبالةَa snare of فاجِرِa libertine
وقتٍ حُبالةَ فاجِرِ
Indeed, ascetic piety may sometimes be
And indeed, piety can at
Indeed abstinence may sometimes
a sinner’s snare.
times be a libertine's snare.
Be the debauchery of a time
إنَّindeed التيshe who خلتِhave passed العُصوthe ages (word beginning)
إنَّ التي خلتِ العُصو
رُthe ages (word ending) لعَهدِهاsince her time بالعاصِرِwith the wine-presser
رُ لعَهدِها بالعاصِرِ
As for that wine since whose vintage ages
Indeed, she over whom the ages have passed
She who has passed the ages
have passed since its covenant with the vintner,
since her time with the wine-presser—
For her time with the breaker
لمdid not أجتَنبهاI shun her قادِراًwhile able
لم أجتَنبها قادِراً
إلاexcept مَخافَةَfor fear of قادِرِthe Almighty
إلا مَخافَةَ قادِرِ
I did not shun it while able to drink,
I did not shun her, though able,
I avoided her not being able
except from fear of One all-powerful:
except for fear of the Almighty.
Except fearing the Able
صفراءُgolden; yellow تنزلُsettles in بيتَthe house of همyour sorrow (word beginning)
صفراءُ تنزلُ بيتَ هم
مِكَyour sorrow (word ending) ماnot بهwithin it منany صافِرِa whistler; anyone at all
مِكَ ما به من صافِرِ
a golden wine that enters the house of your cares
Golden, she enters the house of your sorrow,
Blonde visiting the abode of care
when not a single soul is there.
and not a whistler remains within it.
With what it contains of whistler
أخذَtook; restrained الصيامُfasting كماas علِمyou know (word beginning)
أخذَ الصيامُ كما علِم
تَyou know (word ending) يَديmy hand ولستُand I am not بغادِرِtreacherous
تَ يَدي ولستُ بغادِرِ
Fasting, as you know, has stayed
Fasting has restrained, as you know,
Fasting has taken as you know
my hand, and I will not prove faithless—
my hand, and I will not betray it:
My hands and I won't neglect
ألاthat not أُجاورهُI dwell beside it بهاwith her
ألا أُجاورهُ بها
فأكونso I would become شرَّthe worst مُجاوِرِneighbor
فأكون شرَّ مُجاوِرِ
I will not keep it company with wine
I must not dwell beside it with her,
Shall I dwell with it through her
and so become the worst of neighbors.
and thus become the worst of neighbors.
And be the worst neighbor
ورَمىand it cast بكَلكَلهِwith its breast فياso, O
ورَمى بكَلكَلهِ فيا
شوالُShawwal شِلهُlift it away وبادِرِand hasten
شوالُ شِلهُ وبادِرِ
Ramadan has cast down his whole weight; so,
And it has cast its breast upon me; O
And the crescent flung its anklets
O Shawwal, carry him off, and hurry!
Shawwal, lift it away, and hasten!
O Shawwal loose it and hasten
ماذاwhat يضرُّكَharms you أنto تجوyou act unjustly (word beginning)
ماذا يضرُّكَ أن تجو
رَyou act unjustly (word ending) علىagainst الزمانِTime الجائِرِthe unjust
رَ على الزمانِ الجائِرِ
What harm would it do you to deal unjustly
What harm would it do you to wrong
What harm in dwelling upon
with tyrannous Time,
unjust Time,
The unjust time
متشبِّهاًimitating بعليٍّlike Ali بson of (word beginning)
متشبِّهاً بعليٍّ ب
نِson of (word ending) عمارةِUmara بنson of عذافِرِAdhafir
نِ عمارةِ بن عذافِرِ
taking after Ali, s-
imitating Ali, son
Resembling Ali son of
on of Imara ibn Udhafir?
of Umara, son of Adhafir?
Ammarah ibn Tha'labah
تركَleft العيونَthe eyes سَواهماًstaring pensively
تركَ العيونَ سَواهماً
بيدٍwith a hand كليلَةِlike the night of ساهِرِa sleepless man
بيدٍ كليلَةِ ساهِرِ
He has left all eyes staring
He left eyes staring pensively,
He left eyes save them
at a hand as long as a sleepless man’s night.
with a hand like a sleepless man's night.
With a hand that stayed up at night
طالَتit grew long وجادَand he gave generously فزادَهاso he lengthened it
طالَت وجادَ فزادَها
طولاًin length بِصَوتٍwith a voice ماطِرِpouring rain
طولاً بِصَوتٍ ماطِرِ
It stretched out and poured gifts, and he added
It grew long; he gave, and made it
Long they were and generosity increased
to its length with a rain-laden voice.
longer with a rain-pouring voice.
Their length with pouring voice
ويَبيتُand spends the night ذاpossessing ثِقةٍconfidence بذاin that (word beginning)
ويَبيتُ ذا ثِقةٍ بذا
كَin that (word ending) الجودُgenerosity كلُّevery مُسافِرِtraveler
كَ الجودُ كلُّ مُسافِرِ
Every traveler spends the night secure in
And sleeps, secure in that
He spends the night confident in it
that generosity,
generosity, every traveler,
Like generosity every traveler
حتىuntil كأنَّas though ظُنونَهمtheir expectations
حتى كأنَّ ظُنونَهم
فيهin him حَمولَةُa pack train تاجِرِa merchant
فيه حَمولَةُ تاجِرِ
until their hopes in him appear
until it seems their hopes
As if their suspicions of him
as laden as a merchant’s freight.
in him are a merchant's pack train.
Were merchandise of a trader
ومولّداتٍand crossbred mares فيamid الغُباthe dust (word beginning)
ومولّداتٍ في الغُبا
رِthe dust (word ending) معwith الزمانِTime الغابِرِbygone; past
رِ مع الزمانِ الغابِرِ
And mares bred amid the dust
And crossbred mares amid the dust,
And water-springs in the
through ages gone—
in company with bygone Time—
Buried with the vanished time
فلذاكَso, for that reason هنَّthey ذواتُpossessing أبeyes (word beginning)
فلذاكَ هنَّ ذواتُ أب
صارٍeyes (word ending) ذواتُpossessing بَصائِرِpowers of discernment
صارٍ ذواتُ بَصائِرِ
therefore they possess eyes
thus they are endowed with eyes,
For that they, possessors of insight
endowed with insight.
endowed with discernment.
Possessors of clear vision
وكأنهنَّand as though they أصولُroots أشtrees (word beginning)
وكأنهنَّ أصولُ أش
جارِtrees (word ending) القَناthe spear-shafts المُتَشاجِرِinterlacing
جارِ القَنا المُتَشاجِرِ
They seem the very trunks of forests
And they seem the roots of trees
As if they were roots of trees
of interlocking lances,
of interlacing spears.
Arguing at the canal
منof كلِّeach رافعةٍa high-stepping mare لهاshe has
من كلِّ رافعةٍ لها
فيamid الروعِterror سَقطَةُa swoop; fall طائِرِa bird
في الروعِ سَقطَةُ طائِرِ
each holding herself high, yet in terror
Each a high-stepping mare, with
From every tall one among them
swooping like a bird,
a bird's swoop amid terror.
In spirit a falling bird
حتىuntil إذاwhen غمرَflooded الهياbattle (word beginning)
حتى إذا غمرَ الهيا
جَbattle (word ending) بهاwith them الغلامُthe young man العامِريthe Amiri
جَ بها الغلامُ العامِري
until the Amirid youth plunges them
Until, when the battle was flooded
Until when the youth
into the engulfing tumult of battle.
with them by the Amiri youth,
Flooded her, the prosperous
نصَتَتthey listened silently لهto him فأجابَso answered قَرthe striking (word beginning)
نصَتَت له فأجابَ قَر
عَthe striking (word ending) الرُّمحthe spear وقعthe beat of الحافِرِthe hoof
عَ الرُّمح وقع الحافِرِ
They heed him; and answering
they listened to him; then the clash
She harkened to him so the stirring
the clash of lance comes the beat of hoof.
of the spear was answered by the hoofbeat.
Of the spear met the hoof
يُعطيhe gives ويُخفيand conceals فهوso he is بالin the- (next word begins)
يُعطي ويُخفي فهو بال
مَعروفِgood deeds (word ending) غيرُnot مجاهِرِone who makes a public show
مَعروفِ غيرُ مجاهِرِ
He gives and conceals; of his beneficence
He gives and conceals it, making
He gives and hides so he is in
he makes no public show.
no public show of his kindness.
Kindness no boaster
مَهماwhatever طَوَيتُI folded away فإنَّهthen indeed it is
مَهما طَوَيتُ فإنَّه
منِّيfrom me علىin يدِthe hand of ناشِرِone who unfolds; a spreader
منِّي على يدِ ناشِرِ
However tightly I fold it away, it passes
Whatever I fold away, it passes
Whatever I conceal he is from me
from me into the hand of one who spreads it abroad.
from me to the hand of one who unfolds it.
At the hand of a disseminator
والسرُّand the secret أضيعُmost vulnerable to loss ماwhen يكوit is (word beginning)
والسرُّ أضيعُ ما يكو
نُit is (word ending) معwith المقيمِthe resident السائِرِthe wanderer
نُ مع المقيمِ السائِرِ
A secret is never more surely lost
And a secret is least secure
The secret I lose is what
than with a stay-at-home who makes it travel.
with the resident wanderer.
Stays with the resident traveler
Sol 6.1