إِذاwhen ماemphatic particle عَقَدَtied الكاتِمthe secret-keeper
إِذا ما عَقَدَ الكاتِم
وحَلَّand untied المَدمَعُthe tear-duct السَّاجِمstreaming
وحَلَّ المَدمَعُ السَّاجِم
When the secret-keeper ties a knot,
When the writer binds his reed,
and the streaming eye unties it,
And the flowing tears descend,
نَشاarose بَينَهماbetween them both ماwhatever شِئwished (first part)
نَشا بَينَهما ما شِئ
تَyou (verb ending) منof واشٍa tale-bearer ومِنand of لائِمa reproacher
تَ من واشٍ ومِن لائِم
there arise between them as many as you wish
Between them may arise whatever you wish,
of tale-bearers and reproachers.
Of censure or blame.
فأمّاso as for حالَتيmy state بَعدَكَafter you
فأمّا حالَتي بَعدَكَ
فَاللَّهُthen God بِهاof it عالِمaware
فَاللَّهُ بِها عالِم
As for my state since you left,
As for my state after you,
God is aware of it.
God knows best about it.
فُؤادٌa heart يَلجenters النَّارَthe fire
فُؤادٌ يَلج النَّارَ
فلاso not يُحجِمُrecoils عَنfrom جاحِمa blaze
فلا يُحجِمُ عَن جاحِم
A heart plunges into fire,
A heart plunging into fire,
and does not recoil from a blaze;
Not hesitating to dive in.
وعَينٌand an eye لاnot يَزالُceases الصَّوthe downpour (first part)
وعَينٌ لا يَزالُ الصَّو
بُdownpour (completion) مِنfrom دِيمتِهاits steady rain دائِمunceasing
بُ مِن دِيمتِها دائِم
and an eye whose downpour
An eye whose tears constantly flow,
from its steady rain is ever unceasing.
Forever streaming.
فقَدfor indeed كانَwas بماءِthrough the water of الوَصthe union (first part)
فقَد كانَ بماءِ الوَص
لِunion (completion) فيهاwithin it ماؤهاits water قائِمstanding still
لِ فيها ماؤها قائِم
For once, through the water of union,
For with the water of intimacy,
its water had stood still within it.
Its water was sustained.
وفاضَand overflowed الماءُthe water لَمَّاwhen
وفاضَ الماءُ لَمَّا
عَزَبَbecame unavailable الماءُthe water عَلىto الحائِمthe thirsty wanderer
عَزَبَ الماءُ عَلى الحائِم
And the water overflowed when
But when the water was cut off,
water eluded the thirsty wanderer.
It overflowed on the swift.
وماand not أنتَyou لَهtoward him مِنfrom بَعafter (first part)
وما أنتَ لَه مِن بَع
دِafter (completion) هَذاthis كلِّهall of it راحِمmerciful
دِ هَذا كلِّه راحِم
And you, after
You are not merciful to it,
all this, have no mercy on him,
After all this.
ولَوand even if جاءَكَhe came to you يَستَسقيseeking rain
ولَو جاءَكَ يَستَسقي
بِماwith that by which استَسقَىsought rain بنُوthe sons of دارِمDarim
بِما استَسقَى بنُو دارِم
even if he came to you seeking rain
If one who sought drink like the people of Darim came to you,
with that by which the sons of Darim sought it.
I see worry constantly accompanying,
أرَىI see الهَمَّsorrow ندِيماًa drinking companion ماno
أرَى الهَمَّ ندِيماً ما
عَلىover فُرقَتِهِparting from him نادِمone who regrets
عَلى فُرقَتِهِ نادِم
I see sorrow as a drinking companion—none
Regret over its separation.
regrets parting from him.
So explain to me what separated,
فعَلِّلنيso soothe me بماwith what فَرَّقَseparated
فعَلِّلني بما فَرَّقَ
بَينbetween الهَمِّsorrow والهائِمand the lovesick wanderer
بَين الهَمِّ والهائِم
So soothe me with what separates
Worry from the tranquil one.
sorrow from the lovesick wanderer:
With a cup whose fatherhood,
بكَاسٍwith a cup عُتِّقَتwas aged والدَّهand Time (first part)
بكَاسٍ عُتِّقَت والدَّه
رُTime (completion) عَنهاof it غافِلٌheedless نائِمasleep
رُ عَنها غافِلٌ نائِم
with a cup of wine aged while Time
Was neglected by a sleeping heedless one.
lay heedless of it, asleep.
So I do not reckon anything else,
فماfor ... not أحسَبُI think شَيئاًanything غَيother than (first part)
فما أحسَبُ شَيئاً غَي
رَهاother than it (completion) مِنfrom صَرفهِhis vicissitudes سالِمsafe
رَها مِن صَرفهِ سالِم
For I deem nothing other
Safe from its dispensation.
than it safe from his vicissitudes—
Who was with me in the presence,
ومَنand whoever كانَwas مَعيwith me فيin حَضpresence (first part)
ومَن كانَ مَعي في حَض
رَةِpresence (completion) الشَّيخthe shaykh أبيAbu القاسِمal-Qasim
رَةِ الشَّيخ أبي القاسِم
and whoever was with me in the presence
Of the Sheikh, Father of Al-Qassim.
of the shaykh Abu al-Qasim.
Does the wolf attack,
هَلdoes ...? الذِّئبُthe wolf عَلىagainst الضِّرغاthe lion (first part)
هَل الذِّئبُ عَلى الضِّرغا
مِlion (completion) فيin غابَتِهِhis thicket هاجِمattacking
مِ في غابَتِهِ هاجِم
Does the wolf attack the lion
The young lambs in their thicket?
in his own thicket?
A young man, if fate deprives,
فَتىًa youth إنif أعدَمَimpoverished الواجِدَthe wealthy man
فَتىً إن أعدَمَ الواجِدَ
دَهرٌTime أوجَدَenriched العادِمthe destitute man
دَهرٌ أوجَدَ العادِم
A youth who, if the wealthy are impoverished
Time restores the deprived.
by Time, gives wealth to the destitute.
I see times which,
أرَىI see أزمِنَةًtimes يَندُبُlaments
أرَى أزمِنَةً يَندُبُ
فِيهاin them الرّاحِلُthe departing one القادِمthe arriving one
فِيها الرّاحِلُ القادِم
I see times when
The arriving latecomer laments over.
the departing one laments the arriving one.
So if one passes by it, he passes,
فإِنthen if مَرَّpassed بهِby him مَرَّpassed
فإِن مَرَّ بهِ مَرَّ
بِهِby him مُرتَقِباًwatchful واجِمsilent with distress
بِهِ مُرتَقِباً واجِم
And if he passes by him, he passes
Waiting apprehensively.
by him watchful and downcast.
And it makes him swerve, even if he was,
ويَثنِيهِand he turns him back ولوand even if كانَhe was
ويَثنِيهِ ولو كانَ
عَلىon ماwhat سَرَّهpleased him عازِمresolved
عَلى ما سَرَّه عازِم
And he turns him back, even if he is
Determined to continue his course.
resolved on what delights him,
Opposing, clinging, and imposing,
خِلافاًopposition واعتِسافاًand arbitrariness والand undertaking (first part)
خِلافاً واعتِسافاً وال
تِزاماًundertaking (completion) ليسَis not باللازِمat all obligatory
تِزاماً ليسَ باللازِم
out of opposition, arbitrariness, and undertaking
What is not necessary.
what is not required,
Transgressing, and for the servile one,
وعدواناًand aggression ولِلمَخدُوand for the master (first part)
وعدواناً ولِلمَخدُو
مِmaster (completion) أنto يَعدُوassail عَلىagainst الخادِمthe servant
مِ أن يَعدُو عَلى الخادِم
and aggression; the master
To transgress upon the servant.
may assail the servant.
When the roaming thought,
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle الخاطِرُthe mind النِّاثِthe prose-composer (first part)
إذا ما الخاطِرُ النِّاثِ
رُprose-composer (completion) خانَbetrayed القَلَمthe pen النَّاظِمthe verse-composer
رُ خانَ القَلَم النَّاظِم
When the prose-composing mind
Dictates to the arranging pen.
betrays the verse-composing pen,
It built between them your merit,
بَنَىbuilt بَينَهماbetween them both فَضلُgenerosity
بَنَى بَينَهما فَضلُ
كَyour (possessive suffix) عَهداًa covenant ماno لَهfor it هادِمa destroyer
كَ عَهداً ما لَه هادِم
your generosity builds between them
A covenant none can destroy.
a covenant no one can destroy.
You superseded the Arabs with the non-Arabs,
نَسَختَyou superseded العُربَthe Arabs بالعُجمِwith the non-Arabs
نَسَختَ العُربَ بالعُجمِ
فلاso no كَعبٌKa'b ولاand no حاتِمHatim
فلا كَعبٌ ولا حاتِم
You have superseded the Arabs with the non-Arabs,
So there is no Kaʿb or Hatim.
so there is no Ka'b, nor Hatim.
You are today for the wealth,
فأنتَso you اليومَtoday لِلمالِto wealth
فأنتَ اليومَ لِلمالِ
ومنand whoever جادَwas generous بهِwith it ظالِمunjust
ومن جادَ بهِ ظالِم
So today you are unjust to wealth
And whoever is generous with it, an oppressor.
and to whoever has been generous with it.
Suspicions sometimes walk,
مَساعٍdeeds ربَّماperhaps يَمشيwalks
مَساعٍ ربَّما يَمشي
علىon الظنِّconjecture بِهاconcerning them الرَّاجِمthe conjecturer
على الظنِّ بِها الرَّاجِم
Deeds a conjecturer may pursue
With judgment casting them.
on the strength of guesswork,
So they walk after they were,
فيَمشيthen he walks بعدَafter ماthat (nominalizer) كانَhe was
فيَمشي بعدَ ما كانَ
نَجِيباًa fine-bred mount جَمَلاًa camel رازِمtoo spent to rise
نَجِيباً جَمَلاً رازِم
then walk on, after once being
Upright, perfect camels.
a fine-bred mount, as a camel too spent to rise.
Partial English translation: 53 of 54 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1