ماwhat لهاwith her تَطويshe traverses فيافيthe vast deserts of الأرضthe earth سَيراin travel
ما لها تَطوي فيافي الأرض سَيرا
وتخدُّand furrows البيدَthe deserts قَفْراًa barren tract ثمthen قفراa barren tract
وتخدُّ البيدَ قَفْراً ثم قفرا
What ails her, that she crosses the earth's vast deserts on her journey,
She winds her way across the desert sands
And furrows the wastes, barren tract after barren tract?
Turning the wasteland into empty plains
أتراهاdo you think she ذَكَرَتْremembered أحبابهاher loved ones
أتراها ذَكَرَتْ أحبابها
فطوىso covered فيهاwithin her المغارthe galloping course الشوقُlonging قَسراby force
فطوى فيها المغار الشوقُ قَسرا
Do you suppose she remembered her loved ones,
Does she recall her lovers from times past?
So longing forced her to cover the galloping course?
Longing has lodged itself in her heart like a prisoner
فلهذاso for this reason لَعِبَplayed الوجدُpassion بهاwith her
فلهذا لَعِبَ الوجدُ بها
فترىso you see أعْيُنَهاher eyes بالدَّمعwith tears عبرىtearful
فترى أعْيُنَها بالدَّمع عبرى
For this reason, passion played with her,
Thus joy plays tricks on her
So you see her eyes brimming with tears.
And you see her eyes flowing with tearful sorrow
كلَّماwhenever عَلَّلهاsoothed her الحاديthe chanting camel-driver بمَنwith those who
كلَّما عَلَّلها الحادي بمَن
سَكَنواdwelt سلعاًSalʿ أحبَّتshe loved منهfrom him ذكراa mention
سَكَنوا سلعاً أحبَّت منه ذكرا
Whenever the camel-driver soothed her with those
Whenever the guide mentions someone
Who dwelt at Salʿ, she loved his mention of them.
Who once lived in Sala and whose memory she still cherishes
وعلاماتand signs الهوىof love بيّنَةٌare clear
وعلامات الهوى بيّنَةٌ
ليسdoes not يخفيconceal الشوقُlonging منfrom ذيone possessed of العشقpassionate love ستراa veil
ليس يخفي الشوقُ من ذي العشق سترا
And the signs of love are plain;
The signs of passion are clear to see
Longing leaves the lover no veil of concealment.
For no lover can conceal their ardour
ذكَرَتْshe remembered منthose who خَيَّمواcamped بالمنحنىat the bend
ذكَرَتْ من خَيَّموا بالمنحنى
فجرَتso flowed أدْمُعُهاher tears شفعاًin pairs ووتراand singly
فجرَت أدْمُعُها شفعاً ووترا
She remembered those who camped at the bend,
She remembers those who camped in the valley
So her tears flowed, in pairs and singly.
So her tears flow freely, one after the other
كلُّevery غصنٍbough ماnot بداappeared إلاَّexcept أرىI see
كلُّ غصنٍ ما بدا إلاَّ أرى
حاملاًbearing منfrom صَنْعَةthe handiwork of الخلاّقthe Creator بدراa full moon
حاملاً من صَنْعَة الخلاّق بدرا
No bough appears but I see it
Each branch that emerges reminds me
Bearing a full moon of the Creator's handiwork.
That the Creator has fashioned a full moon
وإذاand whenever يرنوhe gazes إلىat مشتاقِهِone yearning for him
وإذا يرنو إلى مشتاقِهِ
سلَّhe drew سيفَthe sword of اللّحظthe glance عنواناًas a sign وكرّاand charged
سلَّ سيفَ اللّحظ عنواناً وكرّا
And whenever he gazes at the one who yearns for him,
And when it bends towards its longing lover
He draws the sword of his glance as a sign, and charges.
It unleashes the sword of a glance, fierce and intense
شَرِبَتْdrank منfrom ريقِهhis saliva قامَتُهhis stature
شَرِبَتْ من ريقِه قامَتُه
فانثَنَتْso it swayed منfrom ذلكthat السلسالlimpid draught سكرىdrunk
فانثَنَتْ من ذلك السلسال سكرى
His stature drank of his lips' moisture,
She sips his saliva, intoxicated by his figure
Then swayed, drunk on that limpid draught.
Staggering from the chains that bind her
وبقلبيand in my heart ذلكthat القدّslender figure الَّذيwhich
وبقلبي ذلك القدّ الَّذي
بقناهwith its lances طَعَنَpierced القلبَthe heart وأفرىand rent it open
بقناه طَعَنَ القلبَ وأفرى
And in my heart is that slender figure which
In my heart is that slender frame
With its lances pierced my heart and rent it open.
Whose spear pierced and tore my heart open
وعلىand upon عارضهhis cheek منfrom خَطِّهِhis facial down
وعلى عارضه من خَطِّهِ
كتَبَwrote الرَّيحانُbasil فوقabove الخدthe cheek سطراa line
كتَبَ الرَّيحانُ فوق الخد سطرا
And on his cheek, from his fine down,
And on his cheek from his beauty mark
Basil wrote a line across the cheek.
The breeze wrote a line above his cheek
أيهاO you المُمْزِجُwho mingle دَمعيmy tears بدميwith my blood
أيها المُمْزِجُ دَمعي بدمي
إنَّنيindeed I لمnot أستطعI was able بالهجرin separation صبراpatience
إنَّني لم أستطع بالهجر صبرا
O you who mingle my tears with my blood,
O you who mix my tears with my blood
Indeed, I could not bear separation patiently.
I cannot endure separation or show patience
إنْif تكنْwere عيناكyour two eyes أنكرنَdenied دميmy blood
إنْ تكنْ عيناك أنكرنَ دمي
فبهthen to it خدّاكyour two cheeks عمداًdeliberately قدindeed أقرّاboth confessed
فبه خدّاك عمداً قد أقرّا
If your eyes have denied my bloodshed,
If your eyes deny my blood
Your cheeks have deliberately confessed to it.
Your cheeks openly confirmed it
عَسَليُّhoney-like اللّونin color حلويُّsweet اللمىin the lips' dark hue
عَسَليُّ اللّون حلويُّ اللمى
لمwhy جرَّعتَyou made drink أخاthe companion of الأشجانsorrows مرّاbitterness
لم جرَّعتَ أخا الأشجان مرّا
Honey-hued, with sweet, dusky lips,
Honey-complexioned, sweet-lipped
Why have you made sorrow's companion drink bitterness?
Why have you made the heartbroken one drink bitterness?
وأميناًand assured كُنْbe إذاwhen ماever لامنيhe reproached me
وأميناً كُنْ إذا ما لامني
إنَّindeed فيin أُذنيmy ear عنtoward اللّوّامthe reproachers وقراdeafness
إنَّ في أُذني عن اللّوّام وقرا
And rest assured, whenever someone reproaches me:
And be loyal, if I am blamed
My ear is deaf to those who blame.
My ears block out all critics
ماwhat يفيدbenefits اللّوامthe reproacher فيfor مستغرمone consumed by love
ما يفيد اللّوام في مستغرم
عَدَّreckoned ماwhat يأمُرُهthey command him العذّالthe reproachers كفراunbelief
عَدَّ ما يأمُرُه العذّال كفرا
What use is the reproacher to one consumed by love,
Blame brings no benefit to the condemned
Who reckons the reproachers' commands as unbelief?
Who only does what the punisher commands
كيفَhow أنسيتَyou consigned to oblivion لياليناour nights الَّتيwhich
كيفَ أنسيتَ ليالينا الَّتي
قدhad تقضّتpassed فَرَحاًin joy منّاfrom us وبشرىand gladness
قد تقضّت فَرَحاً منّا وبشرى
How have you consigned to oblivion our nights, which
How could you forget our nights
Passed amid our joy and gladness,
That passed in joy and good news?
إذwhen أمِنّاwe were safe from ساحةَthe domain of الواشيthe tale-bearer بناagainst us
إذ أمِنّا ساحةَ الواشي بنا
حيثُwhere لَمْnot نَشْرَبْwe drank سوىother than ريقكyour saliva خمراas wine
حيثُ لَمْ نَشْرَبْ سوى ريقك خمرا
When we were safe from the tale-bearer's reach,
When we felt safe from spies among us
Where we drank no wine but the moisture of your lips?
As we drank nothing but your wine
وزمانٍand a time قدhad نَهَبْناwe plundered شَطْرَهhalf of it
وزمانٍ قد نَهَبْنا شَطْرَه
ماnot حَسِبناwe counted غَيرهanything other than it فيin الدهرall time عُمراa lifetime
ما حَسِبنا غَيره في الدهر عُمرا
And that time, half of which we plundered—
And days we stole away
We counted nothing else in all time as life.
Counting no other life but them
لاnot أُباليI care بزمانٍfor an age جائرٍtyrannous
لا أُبالي بزمانٍ جائرٍ
كانَit was عسراًhardship كلُّهall of it أمْor كانَit was يسراease
كانَ عسراً كلُّه أمْ كانَ يسرا
I care nothing for a tyrannous age,
I care not for a tyrannical time
Whether it was all hardship or ease.
Be it hardship or be it ease
إنَّindeed محمودMahmoud السجاياcharacter traits قدhas غداbecome
إنَّ محمود السجايا قد غدا
فيin صروفthe vicissitudes of الدهرtime ليfor me عوناًa help وذخراand a reserve
في صروف الدهر لي عوناً وذخرا
Indeed, Mahmoud, praised for his character, has become
Mahmud's excellent qualities have now become
My help and reserve through the turns of time.
My helper and treasure in the shifting world
لوif أُفيضَتْwere poured forth أبْحرٌseas منfrom علمِهhis knowledge
لو أُفيضَتْ أبْحرٌ من علمِه
ونَداهand his bounty صارwould become هذاthis البرland بحراa sea
ونَداه صار هذا البر بحرا
If seas were poured forth from his knowledge
If an ocean of his knowledge gushed forth
And his bounty, this land would become a sea.
And its call covered the land with seas
إنَّهindeed he لَوif لمnot يكنwere بحراًa sea لماthen not
إنَّه لَو لم يكن بحراً لما
قَذَفَتْcast ألفاظهhis words للناسto the people دراpearls
قَذَفَتْ ألفاظه للناس درا
Indeed, had he not been a sea, never would
It would be no ocean, if not for
His words have cast pearls to the people.
Its words scattering pearls among the people
لوif تفكَّرْتَyou pondered بهhim قلتyou would say لهto him
لو تفكَّرْتَ به قلت له
فيin عُلاكyour eminence اللهGod قدhas أوْدَعَplaced سرّاa secret
في عُلاك الله قد أوْدَعَ سرّا
If you pondered him, you would say to him:
If you ponder him, you would say to him
God has placed a secret in your eminence.
God has hidden in your greatness a secret
أيُّwhat معنىmeaning غامضٍobscure تَسألُهyou ask him
أيُّ معنى غامضٍ تَسألُه
وهوwhile he لمnot يكشفlifted عنfrom المضمونthe content ستراa veil
وهو لم يكشف عن المضمون سترا
What obscure meaning could you ask him about
What obscure meaning could you ask him
Without his lifting the veil from its substance?
That he does not uncover from its mystery?
وعَويصاتِand thorny problems of علومٍsciences أشْكَلَتْgrew obscure
وعَويصاتِ علومٍ أشْكَلَتْ
زَحْزَحَتْmoved aside عنهاfrom them لهfor him الآراءinsights خدراa concealing curtain
زَحْزَحَتْ عنها له الآراء خدرا
And thorny questions of knowledge that grew obscure—
Knotty problems of knowledge confused
His insights moved their concealing curtain aside.
But he pushed opinions away in perplexity
هبةa gift اللهof God الَّذيwho أوْهَبَهendowed him
هبة الله الَّذي أوْهَبَه
منof علومٍsciences جاوزتْsurpassed حداًa limit وحصراand a count
من علومٍ جاوزتْ حداً وحصرا
A gift of God, who endowed him
God's gift to him of knowledge
With knowledge beyond every limit and count.
Exceeded all bounds and limits
ماnot سمعناwe heard خبراًan account عمَّنabout those who مضىpassed away
ما سمعنا خبراً عمَّن مضى
لمnot يحطhe encompassed فيهconcerning it علىin الترتيبdue order خُبراknowledge
لم يحط فيه على الترتيب خُبرا
We have heard no account of those gone before
We have heard no story of ones passed
Whose details he did not know fully and in order.
In which he did not recount details in order
ركنُthe pillar of هذاthis الدِّينfaith فيهin him قائمstands
ركنُ هذا الدِّين فيه قائم
ولكسرand for the fracture of العلمlearning قدhas أصبحhe has become جبراa remedy
ولكسر العلم قد أصبح جبرا
The pillar of this faith stands firm in him,
The pillar of this faith stands firm in him
And he has become the remedy for learning's fracture.
And he makes knowledge's necklace whole
يَرِدُcome to drink العافونthose seeking bounty منfrom تيّارِهhis current
يَرِدُ العافون من تيّارِه
شَرَحَopened اللهGod لهfor him بالدينthrough faith صدراa breast
شَرَحَ الله له بالدين صدرا
Those seeking bounty come to drink from his current;
Seekers flock to his river
God has opened his breast through faith.
God has expanded his breast in religion
يوضِحُhe clarifies المبهمthe obscure فيin آرائهhis judgments
يوضِحُ المبهم في آرائه
ويرىand he sees الأشياءthings قبلbefore العينthe eye فكراin thought
ويرى الأشياء قبل العين فكرا
He makes the obscure clear in his judgments,
He clarifies ambiguities in his views
And sees things in thought before the eye sees them,
And sees things before the eyes can think
بذكاءwith intelligence كحسامٍlike a sword باترٍcleaving
بذكاء كحسامٍ باترٍ
أوor كزندlike a fire-stick حيثماwherever يقدحhe strikes أورىit kindles
أو كزند حيثما يقدح أورى
With intelligence like a cleaving sword,
With intelligence like an Indian sword, or
Or like a fire-stick that flares wherever struck.
Like flint, wherever he strikes, he lights a flame
رَزِنٌweighty لوif لمnot يكنwere إحْلالهhis dwelling
رَزِنٌ لو لم يكن إحْلاله
فوقَupon هذيthis الأرضearth فيناamong us ماnot استقراhe settled
فوقَ هذي الأرض فينا ما استقرا
Weighty: were his dwelling not
Were it not for his leadership
Upon this earth among us, he would never settle.
Settling upon this earth among us
ولطيفand gentle لوif معانيthe qualities of خلقهhis character
ولطيف لو معاني خلقه
عُصرتwere pressed كانتthey would be لناfor us شهداًhoney وخمراand wine
عُصرت كانت لنا شهداً وخمرا
And gentle: if the qualities of his character
And his gentle refinement of character
Were pressed, they would be honey and wine for us.
If wrung, it would yield us honey and wine
وإذاand when تُصغيyou listen إلىto ماwhat عندهhe possesses
وإذا تُصغي إلى ما عنده
منof بيانeloquence خلْتَهyou deemed it للذهنfor the mind سحراmagic
من بيان خلْتَه للذهن سحرا
And when you listen to what he possesses
And if you listen to the eloquence he possesses
Of eloquence, you would deem it magic for the mind.
You would think his mind supernatural
وهَدىand guided اللهGod بهthrough him النَّاسthe people إلىto
وهَدى الله به النَّاس إلى
طُرُقthe paths of الحقّtruth وأبدىand manifested فيهin him أمراa remarkable thing
طُرُق الحقّ وأبدى فيه أمرا
And through him God guided people to
And God guides people through him
The paths of truth, and showed something remarkable in him.
To the ways of truth, clarifying matters
وإذاand when ماever ذكرhe mentioned اللهGod لناto us
وإذا ما ذكر الله لنا
وَجِلَtrembled القلبُthe heart بهat it لوeven if كانَit were صخراstone
وَجِلَ القلبُ به لو كانَ صخرا
And whenever he mentions God to us,
And when he mentions God to us
The heart trembles at it, even were it stone.
The heart trembles, even if it were solid rock
بلسانٍwith a tongue كانَwas بقراطHippocrates النهىof the intellect
بلسانٍ كانَ بقراط النهى
عِلَلَthe ailments of النَّفْسthe soul بذاكwith that الوعظexhortation أبراhe cured
عِلَلَ النَّفْس بذاك الوعظ أبرا
With a tongue that was Hippocrates to the intellect,
With a tongue that was medicine against sin
He cured the soul's ailments with that exhortation.
He cures the soul with his preaching
وكريمٍand noble منamong معاليthe excellences of ذاتِهِhis nature
وكريمٍ من معالي ذاتِهِ
لمnot تجدyou find فيin نفسهhis soul عُجباًconceit وكِبراand pride
لم تجد في نفسه عُجباً وكِبرا
And noble: among the excellences of his nature
And a generous man, from his noble essence
Is that you find no conceit or pride within him.
Who finds within himself no conceit or pride
وإذاand when يمَّمْتَهyou sought him فيwith حاجةa need
وإذا يمَّمْتَه في حاجة
زادhe increased فيin ملقاكhis welcome to you إكراماًhonor وبشراand cheer
زاد في ملقاك إكراماً وبشرا
And when you turn to him with a need,
And if you seek him out for something
He welcomes you with greater honor and cheer.
He increases his bounty and good news to you
أيُّهاO you النحريرُconsummate scholar فيamong هذاthis الورىhumankind
أيُّها النحريرُ في هذا الورى
والَّذيand who فاقsurpassed بنيthe sons of ذاthis العصرage طرّىall of them
والَّذي فاق بني ذا العصر طرّى
O consummate scholar among these mortals,
O you unique in this world
And you who have surpassed all the sons of this age,
Who surpasses people of this age in glory
منذُsince شاهَدْتُكI beheld you شاهَدْتُI beheld المنىmy hopes
منذُ شاهَدْتُك شاهَدْتُ المنى
وأياديكand your favors مدىthroughout الأيامthe days تترىfollow one another
وأياديك مدى الأيام تترى
Since I beheld you, I beheld all I hoped for,
Since I saw you, I saw my wishes
And your favors follow one another through the days.
And your hands unfold the days
وبإحسانكَand through your kindness رِقّيmy servitude مالكٌmaster
وبإحسانكَ رِقّي مالكٌ
قبلَbefore عِرفانكyour knowing ليof me قدalready كنتI was حرّاfree
قبلَ عِرفانك لي قد كنت حرّا
And through your kindness, you are master of my servitude;
And through your kindness, my status was raised
Before you knew me, I had been free.
Though before knowing you, I was free
هاكَtake منِّيfrom me بنتَa daughter of فكرthought أٌبْرِزَتْbrought forth
هاكَ منِّي بنتَ فكر أٌبْرِزَتْ
ليسdoes not تبغيshe seeks غيرother than مرضاتكyour approval مهراas a bridal dower
ليس تبغي غير مرضاتك مهرا
Take from me a daughter of thought, brought forth,
Seeking nothing but your satisfaction as a dowry
She seeks no bridal dower but your approval.
I give her to you, chaste in your attributes, my lord
هاكَهاtake her عَذراءa virgin فيin أوصافكمdescribing your qualities
هاكَها عَذراء في أوصافكم
سيّديmy master واقبلand accept منfrom المسكينthe poor man عذراan excuse
سيّدي واقبل من المسكين عذرا
Take her, a virgin in describing your qualities,
And accept from this pauper an excuse
My master, and accept an excuse from this poor man.
And excuse the servant for his shortcomings
واعذُرِand pardon العبدَthe slave علىfor تقصيرهhis shortcomings
واعذُرِ العبدَ على تقصيره
إنهاindeed she فيin مَدْحكمpraising you حمداًpraise وشكراand thanks
إنها في مَدْحكم حمداً وشكرا
And pardon the slave for his shortcomings;
For in praising you is thanks and praise
Indeed, she is offered in your praise, in homage and thanks.
And thwart the envier from attaining loftiness
وارغمand humble الحاسدthe envier فيin نيلattaining العلىthe heights
وارغم الحاسد في نيل العلى
وَلْيَمُتْand let die خَصْمُكyour adversary إرغاماًin humiliation وقهراand subjugation
وَلْيَمُتْ خَصْمُك إرغاماً وقهرا
And humble the envier as you attain the heights;
And let your opponent die vanquished and disgraced
And let your adversary die in humiliation and subjugation.
Partial English translation: 93 of 94 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1