ياO ليلةًnight فيat آخرthe end of الشَّهرthe month
يا ليلةً في آخر الشَّهر
قدindeed جئتِyou came بعدafter الصَّومfasting بالفطرِwith the breaking of the fast
قد جئتِ بعد الصَّوم بالفطرِ
O night at the month's end,
O night at the end of the month,
You came after fasting, bringing the breaking of the fast.
You came after fasting with celebration.
كشفrevealed الصباحthe morning لناto us حوادثهاits calamities
كشف الصباح لنا حوادثها
وتكشَّفتand it laid itself bare عنrevealing مضمرconcealed الغدرtreachery
وتكشَّفت عن مضمر الغدر
Morning revealed its calamities to us,
The morning revealed to us its events,
And it laid bare the treachery it concealed.
And the hidden betrayal was uncovered.
أصبحتُI have become منهاbecause of it غيرnot مفتقرin need
أصبحتُ منها غير مفتقر
أبداًever إلىof حرسguards علىover وكرa nest
أبداً إلى حرس على وكر
It has left me with no need
I became self-sufficient,
Ever for guards over my nest.
Never needing guards at the den.
هجمتit attacked عليَّupon me بحادثwith a calamity جللgrave
هجمت عليَّ بحادث جلل
وهجومهاand its assault منfrom حيثwhere لاnot أدريI know
وهجومها من حيث لا أدري
It assailed me with a grievous calamity,
It attacked me with a great calamity,
Its assault coming from a quarter I did not know.
And its assault was from where I know not.
خطبٌa disaster ألمَّbefell وياand O لنازلةٍfor a calamity
خطبٌ ألمَّ ويا لنازلةٍ
طلعتit appeared عليَّupon me بهwith it معwith الفجرdawn
طلعت عليَّ به مع الفجر
A disaster befell me—oh, what a calamity
Afflictions have befallen, what a fate!
Came upon me bearing it at dawn!
That appeared to me at dawn.
فيon ليلةa night ليلاءpitch-dark تحسبهاyou would deem it
في ليلة ليلاء تحسبها
يومthe day of الفراقparting وليلةand the night of القبرthe grave
يوم الفراق وليلة القبر
On a night so dark you would think it
In a dark night you'd think it
The day of parting and the night of the grave.
The day of parting and night of the grave.
ماnot جنَّnight fell حتَّىuntil جنَّwent mad طارقهits night visitor
ما جنَّ حتَّى جنَّ طارقه
طرقhe visited by night المبيتthe lodging بطارقwith a night visitation of الشرevil
طرق المبيت بطارق الشر
Night scarcely fell before its visitor went mad;
No sooner had it plotted,
He struck the lodging with an evil visitation.
Than the night knocker knocked with evil.
وأظنand I think أنthat الشمسthe sun ماnot كسفتwas eclipsed
وأظن أن الشمس ما كسفت
إلاَّexcept لتكشفto reveal بعدهاafter it ضريmy suffering
إلاَّ لتكشف بعدها ضري
And I think the sun was not eclipsed
I think the sun has not eclipsed,
Except to reveal my suffering afterward.
Except to reveal the harm after it.
ولقدand indeed أقمتI stayed مقامthe lodging of ذيone possessing سفهfoolishness
ولقد أقمت مقام ذي سفه
صَعُبَwas difficult المقامُstaying بهin it علىfor الحرthe free man
صَعُبَ المقامُ به على الحر
Indeed, I took up a fool's lodging,
I stood in a place of foolishness,
Where staying was hard for a free man,
Difficult to stand there for the free.
فيin منزلa house أخذواthey took مساحتهits measurements
في منزل أخذوا مساحته
يوماًone day فماand it did not أوفىexceed علىbeyond شبرa handspan
يوماً فما أوفى على شبر
In a house whose measurements they took
In a house whose area they surveyed
One day—and it did not exceed a handspan.
One day, but no just payment for a span.
ياO مؤجريyou who rented to me داراًa house سُرِقتُI was robbed بهاin it
يا مؤجري داراً سُرِقتُ بها
لاmay not فُزتَyou succeed بعدafter اليومtoday بالأجرin earning rent
لا فُزتَ بعد اليوم بالأجر
O you who rented me a house where I was robbed,
O lessor of a house in which I was robbed,
May you earn no rent after today!
You shall gain no reward after this day.
لولاbut for الضرورةnecessity كنتI would have been مرتحلاًdeparting
لولا الضرورة كنت مرتحلاً
عنهاfrom it وكنتand I would have نزلتsettled فيin قفرa wasteland
عنها وكنت نزلت في قفر
But for necessity, I would have departed
If not for necessity, I'd have traveled
From it, and settled in a wasteland.
From it and lodged in the barren desert.
داميbleeding العيونeyes علىover أُصَيبِيَةٍa few little boys
دامي العيون على أُصَيبِيَةٍ
سوءill الحظوظfortunes وأوجهand faces غرinnocent
سوء الحظوظ وأوجه غر
My eyes bleed for a few little boys,
My eyes weep for my calamity,
Ill-fated, with innocent faces.
Ill fortune and faces of resentment.
ماnot عندهمthey have صبرpatience علىfor أمَلa hope
ما عندهم صبر على أمَل
يرجونهthey cherish it فيamid العسرhardship لليسرfor ease
يرجونه في العسر لليسر
They have no patience to await a hope
They have no patience for awaited hope
They cherish amid hardship for relief.
In hardship hoping for ease.
فرحواthey rejoiced بزينتهمin their finery ولوand had they عقلواunderstood
فرحوا بزينتهم ولو عقلوا
لمdid not يفرحواrejoice بغلائلin tunics حمرred
لم يفرحوا بغلائل حمر
They rejoiced in their finery; had they understood,
They rejoiced in their adornments, had they reason
They would not have rejoiced in red tunics.
They'd not rejoice in red garments.
منof كلeach مبتهجone delighted بكسوتهin his clothing
من كل مبتهج بكسوته
طربjoyful الشمائلin manner باسمsmiling الثغرat the mouth
طرب الشمائل باسم الثغر
Each one delighted in his clothing,
Whoever exults in his clothes,
Joyful in manner, smiling at the lips.
Cheerful faces in women’s names.
نامواthey slept وماand not انتبهواthey awoke لشقوتهمto their misery
ناموا وما انتبهوا لشقوتهم
إلاَّexcept انتباهan awakening of الخوفfear والذعرand terror
إلاَّ انتباه الخوف والذعر
They slept, and awoke to their misery
They slept and were not aware of their woes
Only with an awakening of fear and terror.
Until fearful awakening and panic.
يتلفَّتونthey look about إلىfor غلائلهمtheir tunics
يتلفَّتون إلى غلائلهم
فدموعهمso their tears منfrom فقدهاlosing them تجريflow
فدموعهم من فقدها تجري
They look about for their tunics,
They glance about for their red clothes
And their tears flow at their loss.
As tears flow for their loss.
ضاقتbecame too narrow بهمfor them بغدادBaghdad أجمعُهاall of it
ضاقت بهم بغداد أجمعُها
واليومand today ضاقtightened لضيقهمbecause of their distress صدريmy breast
واليوم ضاق لضيقهم صدري
All Baghdad became too narrow for them,
All of Baghdad has narrowed around them
And today my breast is tight with their distress.
And today my chest narrowed for their straitness.
ونظيرةand a counterpart of الخنساءِal-Khansa مكثرةprofuse
ونظيرة الخنساءِ مكثرة
بالنوحin lamentation باكيةweeping علىover صخرSakhr
بالنوح باكية على صخر
And a counterpart of al-Khansa abounds
Like al-Khansa’ frequent weeping
In lamentation, weeping over Sakhr.
Crying over the boulder.
ولقدand indeed عجبتI marveled لهاat her ويعجبنيand amazes me
ولقد عجبت لها ويعجبني
أمرانtwo matters ماnot اتفقاthey agreed علىon أمرone matter
أمران ما اتفقا على أمر
I have marveled at her; what amazes me is
I wondered at her, and two things please me
Two concerns that agree on nothing:
That did not concur in the matter:
أبكيI weep علىover حظٍّa lot منيتI was afflicted بهwith it
أبكي على حظٍّ منيت به
وهيwhile she التيis the one who تبكيweeps علىover القِدرthe cooking pot
وهي التي تبكي على القِدر
I weep over the lot that has afflicted me,
I weep over fortune I was brought down by,
While she weeps over the cooking pot.
While she weeps over fate.
هذاthis وتضحكنيand makes me laugh مقالتهاher remark
هذا وتضحكني مقالتها
كيفhow البقاءsurvival بناfor us معwith الفقرpoverty
كيف البقاء بنا مع الفقر
And yet her remark makes me laugh:
This makes me laugh at her saying,
How are we to survive in poverty?
How can we remain with poverty?
فكأنماso as though كانتshe had been وأينand where لهاfor her
فكأنما كانت وأين لها
فيin نعمةprosperity موصوفةdescribed as الخيرgoodness
في نعمة موصوفة الخير
As though she had lived—and how could she?—
As if she had been, but where was she
In prosperity famed for its blessings.
In described perfect bliss?
هلwhether كنتyou were قبلbefore اليومtoday فيin سعةabundance
هل كنت قبل اليوم في سعة
وملابسand garments منof سندسfine silk خضرgreen
وملابس من سندس خضر
Were you, before today, living in abundance,
Was I before today in ease
And wearing garments of fine green silk?
And clothes of green silk?
أوَand did...? ماnot ذكرتyou recall العمرlife كيفhow مضىit passed
أوَ ما ذكرت العمر كيف مضى
لاmay not كانَhave been ذاكthat العمرlife منamong عمرlifetimes
لا كانَ ذاك العمر من عمر
Do you not remember how your life passed?
Or I did not recall how life passed,
May that lifetime never be counted as life!
As if that life was not of a life.
إذwhile تذكرينyou recall جلاجلاًbells سرقتwere stolen
إذ تذكرين جلاجلاً سرقت
ولقدand indeed نسيتyou forgot الجوعhunger فيduring شهرa month
ولقد نسيت الجوع في شهر
While you recall the bells that were stolen,
You recall bracelets were stolen,
You have forgotten the hunger of a month.
And you forgot hunger in a month.
وبنوكand your sons يومئذthat day بمسغبةin famine
وبنوك يومئذ بمسغبة
خمصhollow البطونbellies حوانيbent الظهرbacks
خمص البطون حواني الظهر
Your sons were then in famine,
Your children then concave bellies,
Hollow-bellied, their backs bent,
Prominent spines, sunken chests.
صفرٌsallow يسوؤكdistresses you ماwhat عرفتyou knew بهمin them
صفرٌ يسوؤك ما عرفت بهم
منof شؤمthe evil of وقعthe impact of حوادثcalamities غبرgrim
من شؤم وقع حوادث غبر
Sallow—you were distressed by what you found in them
A jaundice that saddened you with what befell them
Of the baleful effects of grim calamities.
Of ill omen and mournful events.
وعددتand I recounted ألفa thousand قضيّةa trouble سلفتhad passed
وعددت ألف قضيّة سلفت
تطوىare folded الضلوعthe ribs بهاbecause of them علىover الجمرburning coals
تطوى الضلوع بها على الجمر
I recounted a thousand past troubles
You counted a thousand lawsuits filed,
At which the ribs close over burning coals.
Ribs folded over embers for them.
ماnot أنكرتshe denied منهنَّof them واحدةa single one
ما أنكرت منهنَّ واحدة
فلطمتهاso I slapped her بأناملwith fingers عشرten
فلطمتها بأنامل عشر
She denied not a single one of them,
You did not deny one of them,
So I slapped her with ten fingers.
Slapping it with ten fingers.
وعذرتهاand I excused her وعذلتand I rebuked عاذلهاher reproacher
وعذرتها وعذلت عاذلها
والعذلand reproach بيَّنَmade clear بَيِّنَthe evident العذرexcuse
والعذل بيَّنَ بَيِّنَ العذر
And I excused her and rebuked her reproacher,
You pleaded and begged the supplicant,
And reproach revealed the evident excuse.
Supplication made clear the plea.
وقعbefell البلاءthe calamity فلمand did not يُفِدْbenefit جزعanguish
وقع البلاء فلم يُفِدْ جزع
فتعلّلاًso seek solace بعواقبin the eventual fruits of الصبرpatience
فتعلّلاً بعواقب الصبر
The calamity struck; anguish was no use,
Affliction occurred, so raging did not avail,
So take solace in the eventual fruits of patience.
So seek the fruits of patience.
بعدgrew distant الرجاءhope بموطنin a land خشنharsh
بعد الرجاء بموطن خشن
يلقيit casts الكرامthe noble بجانبonto a slope وعرrugged
يلقي الكرام بجانب وعر
Hope has grown distant in a harsh land
After hoping for a rugged place,
That casts the noble onto a rugged slope.
The noble throw next to ruggedness.
بَلَدٌa land كبارُthe greatest of ملوكِهits kings بَقَرٌcattle
بَلَدٌ كبارُ ملوكِه بَقَرٌ
صارواthey became ولاةmasters of النهيprohibition والأمرand command
صاروا ولاة النهي والأمر
A land whose greatest kings are cattle,
A land whose great kings are cows
Who have become masters of prohibition and command.
Made governors of prohibition and command.
لاnot يفقهونthey understand حديثtalk of مكرمةa noble deed
لا يفقهون حديث مكرمة
فيهزّهمso it might stir them نظميmy verse ولاnor نثريmy prose
فيهزّهم نظمي ولا نثري
They understand no talk of noble deeds,
They understand not honorable speech,
So neither my verse nor my prose can stir them.
Neither my prose nor poetry shake them.
أصبحتُI have come to أشقىsuffer بينamong أظهرهمtheir midst
أصبحتُ أشقى بين أظهرهم
فكأننيso it is as though I أصبحتhave become فيin أسرcaptivity
فكأنني أصبحت في أسر
I have come to suffer in their midst,
I became most miserable between them,
As though I had become a captive.
As if I am imprisoned between them.
يرقىrises الدنيُّthe base man إلىto مراتبهمtheir ranks
يرقى الدنيُّ إلى مراتبهم
حتَّىuntil يريكhe shows you النعلthe sandal فيin الصدرthe seat of honor
حتَّى يريك النعل في الصدر
The base man rises to their ranks,
The lowliest ascends their ranks,
Until he shows you the sandal in the seat of honor.
Until you see the slipper on the chest.
وإذاand when سألتهمُyou ask them بمسألةٍwith a request
وإذا سألتهمُ بمسألةٍ
بخلواthey are stingy ولوeven if بقلامةwith a clipping of الظفرa fingernail
بخلوا ولو بقلامة الظفر
And when you approach them with a request,
If I ask them for something,
They begrudge even a fingernail clipping.
They are stingy, even for a fingernail’s clipping.
ذهبare gone الذينthose who أنالI receive نائلهمtheir bounty
ذهب الذين أنال نائلهم
وأعدّهمand I count them منamong أنفسthe most precious الذخرtreasures
وأعدّهم من أنفس الذخر
Gone are those whose bounty I received,
Those who their seekers attained are gone,
And whom I count among my most precious treasures.
Whom they prepared from their very best.
إنْif ساءَنيdistressed me زمنٌan age سرِرتI rejoiced بهمin them
إنْ ساءَني زمنٌ سرِرت بهم
وكفيتand I was spared فيهمthrough them صولةthe onslaught of الدهرtime
وكفيت فيهم صولة الدهر
If an age distressed me, I rejoiced in them,
If a time treats me ill, I am pleased with them,
And through them I was spared time's onslaught.
And I restrain the violence of fate through them.
ومدحتهمand I praised them وشكرتand I thanked نعمتهمtheir kindness
ومدحتهم وشكرت نعمتهم
بغرائبwith rare الأبياتverses منfrom شعريmy poetry
بغرائب الأبيات من شعري
I praised them and gave thanks for their kindness
I praised them and thanked their bounty
With rare verses from my poetry.
With wondrous verses from my poetry.
ولئنand if indeed شكرتI thanked بمثلهاwith the like of them أحداًanyone
ولئن شكرت بمثلها أحداً
فأبوthen Abu الجميلal-Jamil أحقّmore deserving بالشكرof thanks
فأبو الجميل أحقّ بالشكر
And if I thank anyone with verses like these,
If I thanked anyone likewise,
Abu al-Jamil is most deserving of thanks.
Abu Al-Jamal most deserves thanks.
لمnot يبقremains منof أهلthe people of الجميلkindness سوىexcept
لم يبق من أهل الجميل سوى
عبدAbd الغنيal-Ghani ونيلهand his bounty الوفرabundant
عبد الغني ونيله الوفر
None of the benefactors remains except
Of the people of bounty remains only
Abd al-Ghani and his abundant bounty.
Abdul Ghani and his abundant goodness.
إلاَّunless تداركنيhe comes to my aid برحمتهwith his mercy
إلاَّ تداركني برحمته
إنِّيindeed I إذاًthen وأبيby my father لفيsurely in خسرloss
إنِّي إذاً وأبي لفي خسر
Unless he comes to my aid through his mercy,
If not for his mercy upon me,
Then, by my father, I am surely at a loss;
Then I and my father would be in loss.
وترحَّلتand it departed بيwith me عنfrom مَباركِهاits kneeling places
وترحَّلت بي عن مَباركِها
ولاّجةever venturing فيthrough المهمهthe trackless desert القفرbarren
ولاّجة في المهمه القفر
And from its kneeling places would carry me off
I moved from his blessed abode
A she-camel plunging into the barren wilderness.
A refugee in desolate deserts.
ومبدّدand a scatterer of الأموالwealth مهلكهاexhausting it
ومبدّد الأموال مهلكها
بالمكرماتon generous deeds لخالدfor enduring الذكرrenown
بالمكرمات لخالد الذكر
And he scatters wealth, exhausting it
Wealth being spent destroys it
On generous deeds for enduring renown.
With bounties for eternal glory.
قسماًan oath بهby him وجميلand a kindness مصطنعbestowed
قسماً به وجميل مصطنع
منfrom فضلهhis bounty قسماًan oath لذيfor one possessing حجرdiscernment
من فضله قسماً لذي حجر
I swear by him and by a kindness bestowed
I swear by him and refined Mustanif
From his bounty—an oath for one of discernment:
From his generosity, I swear by the rock dweller.
لولاهbut for him ماnot علقtook hold الرجاءhope ولاnor
لولاه ما علق الرجاء ولا
عرفrecognized الجميلkindness بأهلهthrough its people ذاthis العصرage
عرف الجميل بأهله ذا العصر
But for him, hope would take no hold, nor
If not for him, hope would not hold,
Would this age know kindness through its people.
Nor would bounty be known to people of this time.
ماnot زالceased أندىmore bountiful منthan مجلّلةa veiled cloud
ما زال أندى من مجلّلة
بالقطرin rain تمليfills سائرall of القطرthe land
بالقطر تملي سائر القطر
He remains more bountiful than a cloud veiled
He remains more dewy than a cloud
In rain, filling the whole land.
Raining, filling the land with rainwater.
فانشرso spread ثناءكyour praise ماas much as استطعتyou can علىof
فانشر ثناءك ما استطعت على
عبقfragrant العناصرin essence طيبsweet النشرin scent
عبق العناصر طيب النشر
So spread your praise, as much as you can, of
So spread your praise as much as you can upon
One fragrant in his essence, sweet in scent.
The fragrance of creation, the good scent.
مزجتwas mingled محبتهlove for him بأنفسناwith our souls
مزجت محبته بأنفسنا
مثلlike امتزاجthe mingling of الماءwater والخمرand wine
مثل امتزاج الماء والخمر
Love for him is mingled with our souls
I mixed his love within ourselves
As water mingles with wine,
Like mixing of water and wine.
لفضائلfor virtues شهدtestified العدوthe enemy بهاto them
لفضائل شهد العدو بها
ومناقبand merits كالأنجمlike stars الزهرradiant
ومناقب كالأنجم الزهر
For virtues to which the enemy testifies,
For virtues the enemy testified to
And merits like radiant stars.
And merits like brilliant stars.
درعarmor يقيshields منagainst كلevery نائبةٍcalamity
درع يقي من كل نائبةٍ
لاnot ماthat which يقيshields فيin البردthe cold والحرand heat
لا ما يقي في البرد والحر
He is armor that shields against every calamity,
An armor protecting from every affliction,
Not something that shields from cold and heat.
Not just cold and heat.
أمعلّليO you who console me بحديثهwith talk of him كرماًin generosity
أمعلّلي بحديثه كرماً
حَدِّثْspeak ولاand no حرجrestraint عنabout البحرthe sea
حَدِّثْ ولا حرج عن البحر
O you who console me with talk of his generosity,
Describe to me his generosity,
Speak of the sea without restraint.
Speak without shyness of the sea.
وإذاand when أثابكhe rewards you منfrom مكارمهhis acts of generosity
وإذا أثابك من مكارمه
فمثوبةthen a reward فيin الأجرrecompense والفخرand honor
فمثوبة في الأجر والفخر
And when he rewards you from his generous bounty,
If he rewards you from his bounties,
It brings recompense and honor.
You are rewarded in compensation and pride.
أدعوI pray لهfor him ولمنand for whoever يلوذseeks refuge بهwith him
أدعو له ولمن يلوذ به
فيin العالمينthe worlds دعاءthe prayer of مضطرone in distress
في العالمين دعاء مضطر
I pray for him and for those who seek his shelter,
I pray for him and those who take refuge in him
In all the worlds, with a desperate man's prayer,
In both worlds, the prayer of the desperate.
أنْthat لاnot يزالcease كماas أشاهدهI behold him
أنْ لا يزال كما أشاهده
كالبدرlike the full moon أوor فيin رفعةthe height of البدرthe full moon
كالبدر أو في رفعة البدر
That he may ever remain as I behold him,
That he remains as I witness him,
Like the full moon, or at the full moon's height.
Like the full moon or in the moon’s loftiness.
Sol 6.1