سقىmay water اللهGod عهداًa time بالحمىin the protected grounds قدalready تقدَّماhad passed
سقى الله عهداً بالحمى قد تقدَّما
وعَيشاًand a life تقضّىhad ended ماhow ألَذَّdelightful وأنعَماand blissful
وعَيشاً تقضّى ما ألَذَّ وأنعَما
May God water a bygone time in the protected grounds,
God watered a covenant with passion that brought us together
And a life now gone—how sweet and blissful it was!
And a living through which the most delicious and blissful is fulfilled
تعاطيتُI drank فيهduring it الراحwine تمزجwas mingled باللمىwith the duskiness of lips
تعاطيتُ فيه الراح تمزج باللمى
وعفراءand a fair maiden سكرىdrunken المقلتينin both eyes كأنَّماas though
وعفراء سكرى المقلتين كأنَّما
I drank wine then, mingled with the duskiness of lips,
I partook in it of comfort mixed with affliction
And a fair maiden, drunken-eyed, as though
And an intoxicated blonde whose glances are as if
سقتهاgave her drink الندامىthe drinking companions منfrom سلافةthe finest wine of أشعاريmy poems
سقتها الندامى من سلافة أشعاري
لَهَوْتُI dallied بهاwith her والدهرand time مستعذبsweet-tasting الجنىthe harvest
لَهَوْتُ بها والدهر مستعذب الجنى
The drinking companions had given her a draught of my poems' finest wine.
They were given to drink from the wine of my predecessors' poetry
I dallied with her, and time's harvest was sweet,
I sported with it while time's refuge was sweet
ونلتُand I attained كماas أهوىI desire بوصليthrough my union لهاwith her المنىthe wishes
ونلتُ كما أهوى بوصلي لها المنى
ولمand did not أنْسَهاI forget her كالغصنlike a bough إذwhen مالit leaned وانثنىand bent
ولم أنْسَها كالغصن إذ مال وانثنى
And through my union with her attained my wishes as I desired.
And I attained as I love, my wishes for her fulfilled
Nor have I forgotten her, like a bough that leaned and bent,
And I did not forget her as the branch when it leaned and bent
تمرُّshe passes معwith الأترابher peers بالخَيفthrough al-Khayf منof مِنىMina
تمرُّ مع الأتراب بالخَيف من مِنى
مرورَthe passing of المعانيmeanings فيthrough مفاوزthe desert wastes of أفكاريmy thoughts
مرورَ المعاني في مفاوز أفكاري
Passing with her peers through al-Khayf in Mina,
Passing by the loved ones in the afternoon from Mina
Like meanings passing through the desert wastes of my thoughts.
Like meanings passing through the expanses of my thoughts
وبيضٍand fair-skinned women عذارىvirgins منof لويٍّLu'ayy وغالبِand Ghalib
وبيضٍ عذارى من لويٍّ وغالبِ
كواعبَfull-bosomed maidens أترابٍof equal age فياso, ah! للكواعبِthose full-bosomed maidens!
كواعبَ أترابٍ فيا للكواعبِ
And fair-skinned virgins of Lu'ayy and Ghalib,
And innocent white ones from smooth and soft
Full-bosomed maidens, alike in age—ah, those full-bosomed maidens!
Like the coevals of loved ones - so for the coevals!
تَخُطِّينَthey stepped فيin أبهىthe loveliest خُطاًsteps متقاربِclosely spaced
تَخُطِّينَ في أبهى خُطاً متقاربِ
وعَفِّينand they effaced آثارthe traces of الخُطاthe steps بذوائبِwith tresses
وعَفِّين آثار الخُطا بذوائبِ
They walked with the loveliest, closely spaced steps,
Stepping in the most magnificent step, close
And effaced their footsteps' traces with their tresses,
And covering the traces of steps with tails
كماjust as قدalready عَفَتْhad faded فيin منزلthe abode of الذلِّhumiliation آثاريmy traces
كما قد عَفَتْ في منزل الذلِّ آثاري
إذاwhen نظَرَتْshe looked سلَّتshe unsheathed بألحاظهاwith her glances الظباthe blades
إذا نظَرَتْ سلَّت بألحاظها الظبا
Just as my traces had faded in the abode of humiliation.
As it covered in the abode of humility the traces of me
When she looked, she unsheathed blades with her glances,
When she looked, her glances unleashed gazelles
وإنand if خَطَرتshe swayed كانتshe was كماas خطرswayed القناthe spears
وإن خَطَرت كانت كما خطر القنا
فماso not نَظَرتْshe looked إلاَّexcept بأبيضwith a gleaming sword يُنتضىis unsheathed
فما نَظَرتْ إلاَّ بأبيض يُنتضى
And if she swayed, she was like swaying spears.
And when she appeared, she was like the appearance of the flag
So she never looked but with a gleaming sword unsheathed,
She did not look except with whiteness to be copied
ولاnor خَطَرَتْshe swayed إلاَّexcept وتذكّرتُand I recalled فيin الوغىbattle
ولا خَطَرَتْ إلاَّ وتذكّرتُ في الوغى
بهامtoward heads خطيرlofty القدرin rank ميلةthe tilt of خطّاريmy swaying spear
بهام خطير القدر ميلة خطّاري
Nor did she sway without my recalling, in battle,
Nor did she appear unless I remembered in tumult
The dip of my swaying spear toward heads of lofty rank.
The perilous fateful glance of my tilting specifier
كأنِّيas though I بهاwith her ماthe space بينَbetween أختٍa sister وضرّةٍand a co-wife
كأنِّي بها ما بينَ أختٍ وضرّةٍ
إليَّto me بأسرارabout the secrets of الغرامpassionate love أسَرَّتِshe confided
إليَّ بأسرار الغرام أسَرَّتِ
It is as though I see her between a sister and a co-wife,
As if with her what is between a sister and a wife
Confiding to me the secrets of passionate love.
She confided to me with the secrets of passion
أضيمَتْshe was wronged كضَيْميlike the wrong done me بينamong قوميmy people وأُسْرتيand my family
أضيمَتْ كضَيْمي بين قومي وأُسْرتي
ومنand from ضَيْمهاher oppression كادَتalmost تبيحُrevealed طمرَّتيmy swift mare
ومن ضَيْمها كادَت تبيحُ طمرَّتي
She was wronged, as I was among my people and my family;
She was straitened like my straitness among my people and my family
And, through her suffering, my swift mare almost revealed
And from her straitness she almost made lawful my concealment
منof الضَّيْمoppression ماwhat أخفَيْتُهI concealed it تحتbeneath أطماريmy rags
من الضَّيْم ما أخفَيْتُه تحت أطماري
أمضَّcaused anguish هواهاlove for her فيin فؤاديmy heart وماand not حوىit held
أمضَّ هواها في فؤادي وما حوى
The oppression I had hidden beneath my rags.
From the straitness I hid beneath my pretendings
Love for her tormented my heart, and it held nothing
Her love passed in my heart and whatever it contained
سوىexcept حبّهاlove for her حتَّىuntil أُليمit was reproached فماyet did not ارعوىdesist
سوى حبّها حتَّى أُليم فما ارعوى
وقدand already سألتْshe asked عمَّاabout what أُلاقيI endure منof الجوىburning grief
وقد سألتْ عمَّا أُلاقي من الجوى
But love for her, until reproached—yet it did not desist.
Apart from her love until I was pained but did not argue
And she had asked what burning sorrow I endured,
And she asked about what I face from burning
فَرُحْتُso I went إليهاto her أشتكيcomplaining مضضthe anguish of الهوىlove
فَرُحْتُ إليها أشتكي مضض الهوى
كماas شَكتcomplained الأقلامthe pens منيof me إلىto الباريthe Creator
كما شَكت الأقلام مني إلى الباري
So I went to her, complaining of love's torment,
So I went to her complaining of the torment of passion
As the pens complained of me to the Creator.
As the pens complained from me to the Creator
رَأتْsaw فَتَياتُthe maidens of الحيّthe quarter عَينيmy eye وَوَبْلَهاand its downpour
رَأتْ فَتَياتُ الحيّ عَيني وَوَبْلَها
فأكْثَرْنَso they multiplied بالتأنيبwith rebukes إذat ذاكthat time عَذْلَهاblaming her
فأكْثَرْنَ بالتأنيب إذ ذاك عَذْلَها
The maidens of the quarter saw my eye and its downpour,
The girls of the neighborhood saw my eyes and their confusion
So then they heaped blame upon her with rebukes.
So they increased then in reproaching her their blaming
فَرُحْتُso I went وقدwhile already أجْرَتْhad made flow لهاfor her العينُthe eye سَيْلَهاits torrent
فَرُحْتُ وقد أجْرَتْ لها العينُ سَيْلَها
وجاراتهاand her neighbors راحَتْset about مُؤَنِّبةreproaching لهاher
وجاراتها راحَتْ مُؤَنِّبة لها
So I went, my eye having poured out its torrent for her,
I was glad when the eye unlocked its floods for her
And her neighbors set about reproaching her
And her female neighbors went reproaching her
علىfor ماwhat جرىflowed فيon السفحthe hillside منfrom مدمعيmy tears الجاريflowing
على ما جرى في السفح من مدمعي الجاري
أهيمُI am lovesick بمرآهاat the sight of her وحسنand the beauty of قوامهاher figure
أهيمُ بمرآها وحسن قوامها
For what flowed on the hillside from my streaming tears.
For what occurred in the plain from my streaming tears
I am lovesick at the sight of her and the beauty of her figure,
I wander about her mirror and the beauty of her figure
وإنِّيand indeed I لمعذورٌam surely excused بمثلfor such هيامهاinfatuation with her
وإنِّي لمعذورٌ بمثل هيامها
وكمand how many ليلةٍa night قدalready بِتُّI spent the night جنحbeneath the wing of ظلامهاits darkness
وكم ليلةٍ قد بِتُّ جنح ظلامها
And surely I am excused for such infatuation with her.
And indeed I am excusable for the like of my infatuation
And many a night I have spent beneath the wing of its darkness;
And how many a night have I spent its darkness
يسامرنيkeeps me company at night طولthroughout الدجىthe darkness منfrom غرامهاlove for her
يسامرني طول الدجى من غرامها
سميرٌa night companion أُناغيI converse softly with فيabout معانيهhis themes سُمّاريmy night companions
سميرٌ أُناغي في معانيه سُمّاري
Through all the darkness, from love for her, I am kept company
Keeping me company all night long from her passion
By a companion about whose themes I converse with my night companions.
A conversation I whisper to in its meanings my murmurer
إذاwhen قَرُبَتْshe drew near منto ناظريmy gaze أوor تأخَّرَتْmoved away
إذا قَرُبَتْ من ناظري أو تأخَّرَتْ
ففيthen in صورةthe likeness of الشَّمسthe sun المنيرةradiant صُوِّرَتْshe was fashioned
ففي صورة الشَّمس المنيرة صُوِّرَتْ
When she draws near to my gaze or moves away,
When she drew near my sight or was delayed
She is fashioned in the likeness of the radiant sun,
She was depicted in the image of the shining sun
متىwhenever أسْفَرَتْshe unveiled عنfrom وجههاher face أوor تَستَّرَتْveiled herself
متى أسْفَرَتْ عن وجهها أو تَستَّرَتْ
علىdespite قربهاher nearness منِّيto me إذاwhen هيshe أسْفَرَتْunveiled
على قربها منِّي إذا هي أسْفَرَتْ
Whenever she unveils her face or veils herself.
Whether she revealed her face or veiled
Despite her nearness to me when she unveils,
In her nearness to me when she reveal it
يباعدُsets far apart منهاfrom her الحسنُbeauty ماthe space بينbetween أسفاريmy journeys
يباعدُ منها الحسنُ ما بين أسفاري
لهاshe has مقلةٌan eye كالمشرفيِّlike a Mashrafi sword شباتُهاits sharp point
لها مقلةٌ كالمشرفيِّ شباتُها
Her beauty keeps me far from her, by the distances between my journeys.
Beauty distances from her what between my journeys
She has an eye whose point is like a Mashrafi sword's;
She has a gaze like the youth of its shooting
لعقيدةthe firm resolve of صَبريmy patience أوهَنَتْweakened نفثاتُهاits spell-breaths
لعقيدة صَبري أوهَنَتْ نفثاتُها
إذاwhen ماever رَنَتْshe gazed أوor رُتّلتwere intoned كلماتهاher words
إذا ما رَنَتْ أو رُتّلت كلماتها
Its spell-breaths weakened my resolve to be patient.
To my patience's certainty her breaths weakened
Whenever she gazes, or her words are intoned,
If she rang or intoned her words
لرقّةِto the delicacy of سِحْريmy enchantment تنتميbelong لحظاتُهاher glances
لرقّةِ سِحْري تنتمي لحظاتُها
وألفاظُهاand her words تُعزىare ascribed لرقَّةِto the delicacy of أشعاريmy poems
وألفاظُها تُعزى لرقَّةِ أشعاري
Her glances belong to the delicacy of my enchantment,
For the softness of my sorcery her moments belong
And her words are ascribed to the delicacy of my poems.
And her words attributed to the softness of my poetry
Sol 6.1