دَنِفٌlove-sick ذوpossessing مهجةٍa heart فيin الحبّlove تَصْداthirsts
دَنِفٌ ذو مهجةٍ في الحبّ تَصْدا
كُلّماwhenever زيدَwas increased ملاماًin reproach زادgrew وَحْداin loneliness
كُلّما زيدَ ملاماً زاد وَحْدا
Love-sick, with a heart that thirsts in love,
A melancholic heart in love grows
whenever reproach increased, he grew lonelier.
The more he's blamed, the more alone he knows
أمطرتrained أدْمُعُهhis tears وبلَa downpour الحياof rain
أمطرت أدْمُعُه وبلَ الحيا
وهوand he يشكوcomplains منof لظىthe blaze الأشواقof longing وقداburning
وهو يشكو من لظى الأشواق وقدا
His tears poured down like heavy rain,
His tears did rain, his life in gloom
while he complained of longing's scorching blaze.
Complaining of cruel longing, lit with flames
مغرمٌa passionate lover أخفىconcealed الهوىlove عنfrom عاذلa reprover
مغرمٌ أخفى الهوى عن عاذل
فيin الهوىlove العذريّchaste ماwhat أخفىhe concealed وأبدىand revealed
في الهوى العذريّ ما أخفى وأبدى
A lover who hid his passion from a reprover;
A lover hid his love from blamer's eyes
what he hid and revealed was chaste love.
In platonic love, what's hid and seen belies
فتكتْstruck fatally أعْيُنُهاher eyes الغيدlanguid بهhim
فتكتْ أعْيُنُها الغيد به
ورَمَتْهand shot him أسهُمthe arrows الألحاظof glances عَمْداdeliberately
ورَمَتْه أسهُم الألحاظ عَمْدا
Her languid eyes dealt him a mortal blow,
So her eyes slew him, while her glances' arrows
and the arrows of her glances struck him deliberately.
Struck with intent and purpose shot his marrow
كيفhow يستطيعُcan he manage اصطباراًpatient endurance وهوwhile he لاnot
كيف يستطيعُ اصطباراً وهو لا
يجدُfinds اليومtoday منfrom الأشواقlonging بداan escape
يجدُ اليوم من الأشواق بدا
How can he endure patiently, when he cannot
How can he show restraint, when not a day
find any escape today from longing?
Passes without the pangs of love hold sway
لاdo not تلمنيblame me فصباباتfor the yearnings of الهوىlove
لا تلمني فصبابات الهوى
جعلتplaced بينيbetween me وبينand between اللومreproach سَدّاa barrier
جعلت بيني وبين اللوم سَدّا
Do not blame me, for love's yearnings
Don't blame me, youthful love has built a fence
have placed a barrier between me and reproach.
Between me and all fault and censure hence
عَبرةa tear أهرقتهاI shed it منfrom أعينeyes
عَبرة أهرقتها من أعين
ألِفَتْgrew accustomed فيin هجرهاtheir forsaking للغمضof sleep سهداto wakefulness
ألِفَتْ في هجرها للغمض سهدا
A tear I shed from eyes
Tears pooled in eyes accustomed to his aloofness
that, forsaking sleep, grew accustomed to wakefulness.
To shut when he was near, feigning sleepiness
وبماand through what قاسيتُI endured منof حرِّthe heat الجوىof heartache
وبما قاسيتُ من حرِّ الجوى
فيin غرامpassion مدّswelled سيلthe torrent الدمعof tears مداmightily
في غرام مدّ سيل الدمع مدا
And through the burning heartache I endured
The fiery anguish that I bore
in passion, the torrent of tears swelled mightily.
Made rivers run from my tears evermore
أنْحَلَwasted الحبُّlove ذويهits devotees فاغتدتْso they became
أنْحَلَ الحبُّ ذويه فاغتدتْ
منfrom معاناةenduring الضنىsickness عظماًbone وجلداand skin
من معاناة الضنى عظماً وجلدا
Love wasted its devotees, until they became,
All serenity is lost to loving souls
through suffering sickness, mere bone and skin.
So pains of loss have made them strong and bold
كُلَّماwhenever يقربapproaches منِّيme عاذلٌa reprover
كُلَّما يقرب منِّي عاذلٌ
بملامwith reproach قلتُI said للعاذلto the reprover بعداaway!
بملام قلتُ للعاذل بعدا
Whenever a reprover comes near me
Whene'er a critic chides me for my state
with blame, I tell the reprover, 'Away!'
I say, "good critic, let me be, depart of late"
رُبَّmany a ليلٍnight أطبقَتْclosed in ظلماؤهits darkness
رُبَّ ليلٍ أطبقَتْ ظلماؤه
تحسبyou would think الشهبthe bright stars عيوناًeyes فيهin it رمداinflamed
تحسب الشهب عيوناً فيه رمدا
Many a night whose darkness closed in,
Oh how many nights, darkness covers all
you would take its stars for inflamed eyes.
You'd think the stars above had lost their squall
بتُّI spent the night لاnot أستطعمُsavoring الغمضَsleep بهin it
بتُّ لا أستطعمُ الغمضَ به
وأواريand I hide عَبرتيmy tear أنْlest تتبدىit appear
وأواري عَبرتي أنْ تتبدى
I spent it without tasting sleep,
I stay awake, though sleep eludes me still
and hid my tear lest it appear.
And from my streaming tears, my lids I fill
أذكرI recall الأغصانَthe boughs منof بانbān trees النقاthe sandhill
أذكر الأغصانَ من بان النقا
كلّماwhenever أذكرI recall منof هيفاءa slim-waisted beauty قداa figure
كلّما أذكر من هيفاء قدا
I recall the boughs of the sandhill's bān trees
I think of branches, when together we would walk
whenever I recall a slender beauty's figure.
Whene'er I think of her shapely figure and her talk
ومعَand with السربthe herd الَّذيthat مرَّpassed بناby us
ومعَ السرب الَّذي مرَّ بنا
رشأٌa young gazelle يصرعfells بالألحاظwith glances أسداa lion
رشأٌ يصرع بالألحاظ أسدا
And with the herd that passed us
And the flock who passed as we sat side by side
was a young gazelle that fells a lion with its glances.
My glances felled them like lions take down deer with pride
مَنwho معيدٌwill restore ليto me أياماًdays مضتgone by
مَن معيدٌ لي أياماً مضت
كانَwas فيهاin them الغيُّwaywardness لوif أنصفتyou judged fairly رشداright guidance
كانَ فيها الغيُّ لو أنصفت رشدا
Who will restore to me the days gone by,
Who will bring back days now passed away
when waywardness, had you judged fairly, was right guidance?
When revelry and joy filled every day?
أهْصِرُI bend الغصنthe bough إذاwhen ماever كانَit was قدًّاa figure
أهْصِرُ الغصن إذا ما كانَ قدًّا
وأشمُّand I smell الوردَthe rose إذاwhen ماever كانَit was خدّاa cheek
وأشمُّ الوردَ إذا ما كانَ خدّا
I bent the bough when it was a figure,
My friend, remember when youth and mirth
and smelled the rose when it was a cheek.
Lit our path, and time had little worth?
كمhow much أهاجstirred الشوقlonging منof وجدpassion بهاfor her
كم أهاج الشوق من وجد بها
كلماwhenever جدَّدَهrenewed it الذكرremembrance استجداit arose afresh
كلما جدَّدَه الذكر استجدا
How much yearning stirred passion for her;
When you left, travelling with haste
whenever remembrance renewed it, it arose afresh.
Torches lighting your path post haste
وجرىand flowed دمعيmy tears منfrom الوجدpassion فماand not
وجرى دمعي من الوجد فما
يملكhas power الطرفthe eye لجاريfor the flowing الدمعtears رداa check
يملك الطرف لجاري الدمع ردا
My tears flowed from passion, and
We've recalled you since you left this place
the eye had no power to stem the flowing tears.
Do you still think of us, our covenant retrace?
خبّرانيtell me, you two بعدَafter عِرفانيmy acquaintance بهاwith it
خبّراني بعدَ عِرفاني بها
كيفhow أقوتbecame deserted دارthe dwelling of سُعدىSu'da بعدafter سُعدىSu'da
كيف أقوت دار سُعدى بعد سُعدى
Tell me, you two, now that I have known it:
If but union could be bought,
how did Su'da's dwelling become deserted after Su'da?
With my soul I'd see you, price unthought
أينَwhere قِطّانُكyour dwellers فيin عهدthe days of الصباyouth
أينَ قِطّانُك في عهد الصبا
ياO مراحاًan evening haunt كانَwas للهوfor merriment ومغدىand a morning resort
يا مراحاً كانَ للهو ومغدى
Where are your dwellers from the days of youth,
For me, the sum of youthful love
O evening haunt of pleasure and morning resort?
Is will strengthened when desires speak thereof
يومthe day سارتdeparted عنكfrom you للركبfor the riders بهمwith them
يوم سارت عنك للركب بهم
مشمعلاّتswift she-camels تقدّcleave السيرthe journey قدّاforcefully
مشمعلاّت تقدّ السير قدّا
The day there departed from you, carrying the riders,
May clouds give you drink and your homes
swift she-camels, fiercely cleaving their course.
Lightning and thunder become familiar tones
قدindeed ذكرناwe recalled عهدكمyour bond منsince بعدكمyour departure
قد ذكرنا عهدكم من بعدكم
هلhave ذكرتمyou remembered بعدناafter us للودّfor affection عهداa pledge
هل ذكرتم بعدنا للودّ عهدا
We have remembered our bond with you since you left;
When the fragrant southern breeze passes you
have you, since we parted, remembered love's pledge?
May it carry scents of citrus and flowers too
ولوand if أنَّthat الوصلunion مماamong what يشترىis bought
ولو أنَّ الوصل مما يشترى
لاشتريناwe would surely buy وصلكمunion with you بالروحwith the soul نقداin ready cash
لاشترينا وصلكم بالروح نقدا
And if union were something that could be bought,
The phantom came, no agony I've known
we would buy union with you, with our souls as cash.
Like the pain of loss, or solitude intone
وقصارىand the utmost مُنيةwish الصبِّof the ardent lover بكمfor you
وقصارى مُنية الصبِّ بكم
مطلبٌa quest جدَّstrove earnestly بهfor it الوجدُpassion فأكدىbut came away empty-handed
مطلبٌ جدَّ به الوجدُ فأكدى
And the utmost wish of your ardent lover
Had I gained a tear of that visage
is a quest that passion pursued earnestly, yet in vain.
I'd mix it with wine, and call it a vintage
فسقاكمso may it water you وسقىand water أربُعَكمyour dwellings
فسقاكم وسقى أربُعَكم
منfrom قطارrain showers حاملbearing برقاًlightning ورعداand thunder
من قطار حامل برقاً ورعدا
So may you and your dwellings be watered
Tell me, now that you are known to me
by rain bearing lightning and thunder.
How can I live on, with no trace of thee?
وإذاand when مرّتpassed بكمby you ريحُa wind صباًfrom the east
وإذا مرّت بكم ريحُ صباً
حملتcarried ريحa wind صباfrom the east شيحاًwormwood ورنداand bay
حملت ريح صبا شيحاً ورندا
And when an east wind passes by you,
Where are the season of youth, the days of cheer
may that east wind carry wormwood and bay.
When life was all frolic and joy and nil fear?
زارنيvisited me الطيفthe apparition فماand did not أشوىmiss the vital spot جوىًanguish
زارني الطيف فما أشوى جوىً
منfrom حشاthe breast الصاديof the thirsty one ولاnor نوّلbestowed رفداa boon
من حشا الصادي ولا نوّل رفدا
The apparition visited me; anguish struck to the quick
When you left I wept day and night
within the thirsty one's breast, and it granted no boon.
My tears like rain pour down in my plight
ماwhat عليهwould it cost it لوif ترشَّفْتُI sipped لمىًdark lips
ما عليه لو ترشَّفْتُ لمىً
مزجتmingled ريقتهhis saliva خراًwine (reading unclear) وشهداand honey
مزجت ريقته خراً وشهدا
What would it cost it if I sipped dark lips
The longing ignites when memories light
whose saliva mingled [wine] and honey?
Renewing itself, not ceasing its bite
نسبwas ascribed التشبيبthe amorous prelude فيin الحبlove إلىto
نسب التشبيب في الحب إلى
ذلكthat الحسنbeauty فكانso became الهزلjest جداearnest
ذلك الحسن فكان الهزل جدا
Love's amorous verse was ascribed to
My tears flowed nonstop from the pain
that beauty, so jest became earnest.
My eyes couldn't hold them back again
وإلىand to عبدAbd (servant) الحميدal-Hamid (the Praiseworthy) انتسَبَتْwere ascribed
وإلى عبد الحميد انتسَبَتْ
غررthe choicest lines الشعرof poetry لهto him شكراًin thanks وحمداand praise
غرر الشعر له شكراً وحمدا
And to Abd al-Hamid were ascribed
Though to youth my love I attribute
poetry's finest lines, in thanks and praise.
Jest it became, and earnest to boot
عالمthe scholar البصرةof Basra قاضيهاits judge الَّذيwho
عالم البصرة قاضيها الَّذي
لاnot ترىyou see فيهاin it لهfor him فيamong الناسthe people نداan equal
لا ترى فيها له في الناس ندا
Basra's scholar, its judge, for whom
And to Abdel Hameed I was ascribed
you see no equal among its people.
Gems of poetry, so my name survived
قولهhis word الفصلdecisive وفيand in أحكامهhis judgments
قوله الفصل وفي أحكامه
يدحضhe refutes الباطلfalsehood والخصمand the adversary الألداfiercely contentious
يدحض الباطل والخصم الألدا
His word is decisive, and in his judgments
Scholar of Basra, chief judge therein
he refutes falsehood and the fiercely contentious adversary.
None can match his standing amongst his kin
إذfor يريكhe shows you الحقَّthe truth يبدوappearing ظاهراًplainly
إذ يريك الحقَّ يبدو ظاهراً
لازماًadhering فيin حكمهhis judgment لاnot يتعدىoverstepping
لازماً في حكمه لا يتعدى
For he shows you truth appearing plainly,
His word is the final say in any affair
adhering to it in his judgment, never straying.
Vanquishing falsehood, defeating enemies bare
أوجبmade obligatory الشكرgratitude عليناupon us فضلهhis generosity
أوجب الشكر علينا فضله
فمنso among الواجدthe possessor (perhaps 'duty') عنديin my view أنthat يؤدىbe rendered
فمن الواجد عندي أن يؤدى
His generosity has made gratitude our duty;
The truth appears plain in his command
and, in my view, it is [a duty] to render it.
Settled, with justice his rulings stand
سيّدٌa lord إحسانهhis kindness فيin بِرّهhis benevolence
سيّدٌ إحسانه في بِرّه
لمnot يزلhas ceased منهfrom him إلىto العافينbounty-seekers يسدىis bestowed
لم يزل منه إلى العافين يسدى
A lord whose kindness, in his benevolence,
Gratitude for his grace is incumbent on me
has always been bestowed on those who seek his bounty.
For blessings from a generous hand flow free
وبأمرand by command of اللهGod قاضٍa judge إنْif قضىhe rules
وبأمر الله قاضٍ إنْ قضى
كانَhe was أمضىkeener منthan شفيرthe edge السيفof the sword حداin sharpness
كانَ أمضى من شفير السيف حدا
And by God's command, a judge who, when he rules,
A master, his kindness and righteousness endured
is keener in edge than the blade of a sword.
To the prosperous his goodness continuously poured
ثابتsteadfast الجأشof heart شديدstrong ركتهhis might (reading unclear)
ثابت الجأش شديد ركته
إذwhen تخرfall الراسياتthe deep-rooted mountains الشمّlofty هدّاwith a crash
إذ تخر الراسيات الشمّ هدّا
Steadfast of heart, mighty in his [strength],
He tamed the intractable, led to the heights
even when lofty, deep-rooted mountains crash down.
Where e'er he went, leadership was his right
سيّدٌa lord منfrom سيّدٍa lord إذwhen ينتميhe traces his lineage
سيّدٌ من سيّدٍ إذ ينتمي
أكرمmost noble الناسof people أباًin paternal ancestry فيهمamong them وحداuniquely
أكرم الناس أباً فيهم وحدا
A lord descended from a lord, when his lineage is traced,
Did you ever see one of more grace
unmatched among men in his father's nobility.
Or a day when hope shined more upon a face?
آلthe family of بيتa house لبسواthey donned ثوبthe garment التقىof piety
آل بيت لبسوا ثوب التقى
تلبسclothes الفخرin glory نزاراًNizar ومعداand Ma'add
تلبس الفخر نزاراً ومعدا
A household that has donned the robe of piety,
With open arms, creator of all that lives
clothing Nizar and Ma'add in glory.
Forever bestowing, never once gives
همthey أغاظوangered بالذيby what يرضونهthey approve of it
هم أغاظو بالذي يرضونه
زمناًan age تشقىsuffer بهin it الأحرارfree people وغداbase
زمناً تشقى به الأحرار وغدا
They have angered, by what they approve,
Count me God's blessings through him
a base age in which free men suffer.
I cannot number the gifts that originate from him
ذلّلواthey tamed الصَّعبَthe unruly وقادواand led للعلىtoward glory
ذلّلوا الصَّعبَ وقادوا للعلى
حيثwhere ماever انقادتsubmitted لهمto them قوداًlong-necked steeds وجرداand sleek steeds
حيث ما انقادت لهم قوداً وجردا
They tamed the unruly and led toward glory,
Noble hands that have left the noble of tribes
wherever long-necked, sleek steeds obeyed them.
Slaves of goodness, virtue in their lives
هلdo ترىyou see أبعدَfarther منهthan him منظراًin outlook
هل ترى أبعدَ منه منظراً
أوor ترىyou see يومئذٍthen أثقبmore spark-giving زنداa firestick
أو ترى يومئذٍ أثقب زندا
Do you see anyone more far-reaching in outlook than he,
Blessed Basra, in his day
or, then, a more spark-giving firestick?
May she never loss his wise and gentle sway!
باسطٌstretching out أيْديهhis hands لماfor what خلقتthey were created
باسطٌ أيْديه لما خلقت
ديماًsteady showers ماnot برحتceased بالجودwith generosity تندىdrip
ديماً ما برحت بالجود تندى
His hands are stretched out for what they were created:
Of pleasant manner and disposition fair
steady showers, never ceasing to rain generosity.
His fame has spread through deserts and every where
عدّداcount, you two ليfor me نعمةthe blessing اللهof God بهthrough him
عدّدا لي نعمة الله به
أناI لاnot أُحصيcount لهhis النّعماءfavors عداone by one
أنا لا أُحصي له النّعماء عدا
Count for me, you two, God's blessing through him;
Pillar of glory, unique among the elite
I cannot number his favors one by one.
Embodiment of virtue, may God make him complete
مكرماتnoble gifts لأياديهfrom his beneficent hands الَّتيwhich
مكرمات لأياديه الَّتي
تركتmade بالبرthrough kindness حرّthe free man القومof the people عبداa slave
تركت بالبر حرّ القوم عبدا
Noble gifts from his beneficent hands,
With the sword of truth and God's support
which through kindness made the people's free man a slave.
He returns falsehood's schemes to naught
حبذاhow blessed البصرةBasra فيin أيامهhis days
حبذا البصرة في أيامه
لاmay not أراهاshow it اللهGod منof علياهhis eminence فقداa loss
لا أراها الله من علياه فقدا
How blessed is Basra in his days!
Many a brave soul have found their need
May God never show it the loss of his eminence.
In the pearls of wisdom his tongue has freed
وجميلand fair الذكرrenown منof أخلاقهhis character
وجميل الذكر من أخلاقه
سارspread فيin أقطارهhis regions غوراًlowland ونجداand highland
سار في أقطاره غوراً ونجدا
And the fair renown of his character
So I strung them into a poem, my pride
has spread through his lands, lowland and highland.
To adorn the brow of this age in its prime
توأمthe twin of المجدglory فريدpeerless فيin الحجىwisdom
توأم المجد فريد في الحجى
جامعgathering الفضلvirtue براهcreated him اللهGod فرداunique
جامع الفضل براه الله فردا
Glory's twin, peerless in wisdom,
The worry of time is subdued in his presence
gathering all virtue, God created him unique.
A barrier he forms between my soul and pestilence
بيمينin the right hand of الحقّtruth سيفa sword صارمtrenchant
بيمين الحقّ سيف صارم
يجعلmakes الباطلfalsehood فيin غربيهits two edges غمداa sheath
يجعل الباطل في غربيه غمدا
In truth's right hand, a trenchant sword
Luxury is for those in whose shade
that makes falsehood a sheath for its two edges.
Lived in joy and delight, their gold never fade
طالماhow often ألقتit cast إليهto him كَلِماًwords
طالما ألقت إليه كَلِماً
أورثتbequeathed ماwhat لمnot يرثهit inherited it لنثرto prose خلداimmortality
أورثت ما لم يرثه لنثر خلدا
Often words were cast before him,
Whene'er he glances upon me
bestowing on prose an immortality it had not inherited.
Misfortune is reversed, anguish flees
فترنَّمتُso I sang بهاwith them قافيةًas a rhyme
فترنَّمتُ بها قافيةً
نظمتI strung فيaround جيدthe neck هذاof this الدهرage عقداa necklace
نظمت في جيد هذا الدهر عقدا
So I sang them as a rhyme,
He ransoms me, the best of men that preside
a necklace I strung around the neck of this age.
I'd ransom him with my soul, my father and guide
وكفانيand spared me صولةthe assault الهمّof sorrow امرؤa man
وكفاني صولة الهمّ امرؤ
جاعلsetting بينيbetween me وبينand between الهمsorrow سداa barrier
جاعل بيني وبين الهم سدا
And a man has spared me sorrow's assault,
He who loves you most truly
setting a barrier between me and sorrow.
Loves glory sincerely and duty
رغدpleasant العيشlife لمنfor whoever فيin ظلِّهhis shade
رغد العيش لمن في ظلِّه
عاشlived طولthroughout الدهرtime بالأفراحwith joys رغداin comfort
عاش طول الدهر بالأفراح رغدا
Life is pleasant for whoever, in his shade,
Singing your praise the years long span
lives all his days in joy and ease.
Raising your glory as high as I can
كلّماwhenever يلحظنيlooks at me ناظرهhis eye
كلّما يلحظني ناظره
عكسreversed الأمرthe situation فكانso became النحسill fortune سعداgood fortune
عكس الأمر فكان النحس سعدا
Whenever his eye looks upon me,
So I present this gift, your servant, supplicant
it reverses things, and ill fortune becomes good luck.
Please accept these words your servant grants
بأبيwith my father أفديهI ransom him منwhat a قاضٍjudge بهthrough him
بأبي أفديه من قاضٍ به
صرتI became فيin رأفتهhis compassion ممنamong those who يفدّىare ransomed
صرت في رأفته ممن يفدّى
I would ransom him with my father—a judge through whom
I became, in his compassion, one who is ransomed.
إنَّindeed منwhoever أخلصmade sincere فيكمfor you وُدَّهhis affection
إنَّ من أخلص فيكم وُدَّه
مخلصsincere فيin حبّهhis love for الأمجادthe illustrious وداin affection
مخلص في حبّه الأمجاد ودا
Indeed, whoever gives you his sincere affection
is sincere in his love for the illustrious.
ناظمٌcomposing فيكمabout you علىthrough طولthe length of المدىtime
ناظمٌ فيكم على طول المدى
مدحاًpraise ترفعraises ليfor me بالفخرwith pride مجداglory
مدحاً ترفع لي بالفخر مجدا
I compose about you, for all time,
praise that raises for me a glory of proud honor.
فهوso he is مُهديهاits giver إليكمto you عبدكمyour servant
فهو مُهديها إليكم عبدكم
فَتقبَّلso accept ماwhat إليكto you العبدthe servant أهدىoffered
فَتقبَّل ما إليك العبد أهدى
So he who offers it to you is your servant;
so accept what your servant has offered you.
Partial English translation: 108 of 116 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1