يشقُّis distressing عليَّto me أنthat تشقىyou suffer بحبسِthrough imprisonment
يشقُّ عليَّ أن تشقى بحبسِ
وأنْand that تبقىyou remain لرشٍّfor sprinkling أوor لكنْسِfor sweeping
وأنْ تبقى لرشٍّ أو لكنْسِ
It pains me that you suffer imprisonment,
It pains me that you suffer in prison
and are kept for sprinkling or sweeping.
And remain for flogging or cleaning floors
تكبَّلُyou are shackled بالحديدwith iron وكنتُand I used to أخشىfear
تكبَّلُ بالحديد وكنتُ أخشى
محاذَرَةًout of concern عليكfor you منof الدمقسfine silk
محاذَرَةً عليك من الدمقس
You are shackled in iron, though I once feared,
Chained in irons, I feared
out of concern for you, even fine silk.
Any harm from guards befalling you
وعزَّand it grieved عليَّme أنthat تبقىyou remain بدارin a house
وعزَّ عليَّ أن تبقى بدار
وماand not يُلفىis found بهاin it غيرُother than الأخسِّthe vilest
وما يُلفى بها غيرُ الأخسِّ
And it grieves me that you remain in a house
And I was saddened that you stay in a house
where none but the vilest are found.
With nothing but the lowliest in it
أتَخْدِمُdo you serve كلَّevery مبتذَلdebased حقيرcontemptible
أتَخْدِمُ كلَّ مبتذَل حقير
إذاif ماemphatic particle بيعَoffered for sale لاnot يُشرىis bought بفلسfor a fils
إذا ما بيعَ لا يُشرى بفلس
Do you serve every debased, contemptible man
Serving every despicable, worthless man
who, if offered for sale, would not fetch a fils?
If sold, would not fetch a penny
وكنتُand I used to أغارfeel jealous إنif رمقتكlooked at you عينٌan eye
وكنتُ أغار إن رمقتك عينٌ
تلوِّثُdefiles عرضhonor صاحبهاits owner برجسwith filth
تلوِّثُ عرض صاحبها برجس
I used to feel jealous if an eye glanced at you
I was jealous if another's eyes glanced at you
that defiled its owner's honor with filth.
Sullying the honor of their beholder with filth
تطوفcircle بكaround you الوجوهthe faces الغبرdust-covered منهمamong them
تطوف بك الوجوه الغبر منهم
كماjust as طافتcircled شياطينdevils بإنسيaround a human
كما طافت شياطين بإنسي
Their dust-covered faces circle around you,
Faces of dusty men flock around you
as devils circled a human being.
As demons flocked around humans
ولوand if مُكِّنْتُI were enabled مماof what أشتهيهI desire it
ولو مُكِّنْتُ مما أشتهيه
خَدَمْتُكI would serve you دونwithout أصحابيmy companions بنفسيby myself
خَدَمْتُك دون أصحابي بنفسي
And if I could attain what I desire,
Had I been enabled to fulfill my desires
I would serve you myself, without my companions.
I would have served you myself, not my comrades
تقولyou say سَلَوْتَنيyou forgot me ونَقَضْتَand you broke عهديmy covenant
تقول سَلَوْتَني ونَقَضْتَ عهدي
وخُنْتَand you betrayed مودَّتيmy affection ونَسيتَand you forgot أُنسيmy companionship
وخُنْتَ مودَّتي ونَسيتَ أُنسي
You say, "You have forgotten me and broken your pledge to me,
You say I failed you and broke my vow
betrayed my affection and forgotten my companionship."
Betrayed your friendship and forgot our intimacy
معاذrefuge in اللهGod أنthat أسلوكI forget you يوماًever
معاذ الله أن أسلوك يوماً
ويوميand my today فيin غرامكpassionate love for you فوقabove أمسyesterday
ويومي في غرامك فوق أمس
God forbid that I should ever forget you,
God forbid I ever fail you
and my love for you today surpasses yesterday's.
My days in passion for you surpass the past
تُحدِّثُspeak عنof هواكlove for you دموعُtears عينيmy eye
تُحدِّثُ عن هواك دموعُ عيني
بألسنةٍwith tongues منof العبراتtears خرسmute
بألسنةٍ من العبرات خرس
The tears of my eye speak of my love for you,
The tears of my eyes speak
with mute tongues made of tears.
Of your love in tongues of sobs, voiceless
يجولroams عليكabout you طولthroughout اللَّيلthe night فكريmy mind
يجول عليك طول اللَّيل فكري
وأُصبِحand I wake فيكover you محزوناًsorrowful وأُمسيand I reach evening
وأُصبِح فيك محزوناً وأُمسي
My mind roams around you all night long,
My thoughts of you roam all night
and I am sorrowful over you morning and evening.
And I wake and sleep mournful for you
وأذكرُand I remember ماwhat مضىhas passed منof طيبsweetness عيشlife
وأذكرُ ما مضى من طيب عيش
فآكلso I gnaw راحتيmy palm وأعضُّand I bite خمسيmy five fingers
فآكل راحتي وأعضُّ خمسي
And I recall the sweetness of the life gone by,
I recall our sweet life now gone
so I gnaw my palm and bite my five fingers.
So I lose my peace and gnaw my fist
فمنand of غزلٍlove poetry يروقdelights لديكin your eyes منيfrom me
فمن غزلٍ يروق لديك مني
ومنand of نغمmelodies يَلَذُّis delightful وشربand drinking كأسa cup
ومن نغم يَلَذُّ وشرب كأس
with love verse of mine that delighted you,
Of the spun tales that pleased you
and sweet melodies, and drinking a cup.
The melodies that delighted, and cups we drank
فآهاًso, alas ثمthen آهاًalas ثمthen آهاًalas
فآهاً ثم آهاً ثم آهاً
علىfor قمرٍa moon يديرpasses round شعاعradiance شمسa sun
على قمرٍ يدير شعاع شمس
Alas, then alas, then alas,
Alas, alas, alas
for a moon that passes round a sun's radiance!
For a moon whose rays rival the sun
فماso how أغلىprecious لياليناour nights وأحلىand sweet
فما أغلى ليالينا وأحلى
لقدindeed بيعتthey were sold لشِقْوَتِناto our misery ببخسfor a pittance
لقد بيعت لشِقْوَتِنا ببخس
How precious our nights were, and how sweet!
How priceless were our nights, how sweet
Indeed, they were sold for a pittance, to our misery.
Sold for our misery so cheap
لياليnights كانتwere اللَّذاتpleasures فيهاin them
ليالي كانت اللَّذات فيها
وأيَّامand days لناfor us أيّامdays عرسa wedding
وأيَّام لنا أيّام عرس
Nights in which pleasures were found,
Nights that held such pleasures
and days that were wedding days for us.
And days, days of wedding bliss
مَضَتْpassed تلكthose السنونyears وفرّقتناand separated us
مَضَتْ تلك السنون وفرّقتنا
حوادثevents منamong خطوبcalamities الدهرtime بؤسwoeful
حوادث من خطوب الدهر بؤس
Those years have passed, and we were parted
Those years have passed and parted us
by woeful events among the calamities of time.
Trials of fate's ups and downs
رماهاshot at them منfrom قضاءthe decree of اللهGod رامٍan archer
رماها من قضاء الله رامٍ
فأنْفَذَand drove through سَهْمَهhis arrow منfrom غيرwithout قوسa bow
فأنْفَذَ سَهْمَه من غير قوس
An archer of God's decree shot at them,
Cast by the decree of God
and drove his arrow through without a bow.
Who shot His arrow without a bow
ومنand who ليfor me أنto أزوركI visit you كلَّevery يومday
ومن لي أن أزورك كلَّ يوم
وأنand to أسعىI hasten علىon عينيmy eye ورأسيand my head
وأن أسعى على عيني ورأسي
And who will grant me to visit you every day,
Who am I to visit you each day
and hasten to you on my eye and my head?
And strive on my eyes and head?
عسىmay لطفٌkindness منfrom الرحمنthe Most Merciful يأتيcome
عسى لطفٌ من الرحمن يأتي
ويسعدنيand gladdens me بسعدٍwith good fortune بعدafter نحسmisfortune
ويسعدني بسعدٍ بعد نحس
May kindness come from the Most Merciful,
May a kindness from the Merciful arrive
and gladden me with good fortune after misfortune,
And grant me happiness after sorrow
كماjust as سَعِدَprospered العراقُIraq بهthrough him ولاذَتand sought refuge
كما سَعِدَ العراقُ به ولاذَت
برأفتهin his compassion أفاضلthe noblest كلّevery جنسpeople
برأفته أفاضل كلّ جنس
as Iraq prospered through him, and refuge was sought
As Iraq was blessed by Him and found
in his compassion by the noblest of every people.
Refuge in His grace, the elite of all mankind
أرىI see ماwhat يطمعencourages to hope الراجينthose who hope فيهin him
أرى ما يطمع الراجين فيه
فأطمعُso I hope فيfor نجاتكyour deliverance بعدafter يأسdespair
فأطمعُ في نجاتك بعد يأس
I see what inspires those who look to him with hope,
I see what the hopeful seek in Him
so I hope for your deliverance after despair.
So I hope in your deliverance beyond despair
سأُفْرِغُI shall devote للثناءto praise عليهof him فكريmy thoughts
سأُفْرِغُ للثناء عليه فكري
وإملاءand dictating القريضpoetry عليكto you طرسيmy page
وإملاء القريض عليك طرسي
I shall devote my thoughts to praising him,
I will devote my thoughts to praising Him
and my page to writing verse addressed to you.
And composing poetry to you, my gift
ومنهand from him إليكtoward you قدindeed حانhas become due التفاتٌa turn of attention
ومنه إليك قد حان التفاتٌ
فأبشِرْso rejoice فيin إزالةremoval كلevery نكسsetback
فأبشِرْ في إزالة كل نكس
And now it is time for him to turn his attention to you,
From Him to you has come a turning
so rejoice in the removal of every setback.
So rejoice in the removal of every setback
فبادرso hasten بالدعاءwith prayer لهfor him وأخْلِصand be sincere
فبادر بالدعاء له وأخْلِص
وأنْذِرand warn نَتْفَplucking لحيةِthe beard of كلّevery وكسbase fellow
وأنْذِر نَتْفَ لحيةِ كلّ وكس
So hasten to pray for him, and be sincere,
Quickly pray to Him and be sincere
and threaten to pluck the beard of every base fellow.
And warn the tuft on every stubborn beard
Sol 6.1