سَكبَhe poured out الدَّمعtears لهاfor them فانسَكباso they flowed
سَكبَ الدَّمع لها فانسَكبا
وقَضىand fulfilled منof حَقِّهاtheir due ماwhat وجباwas obligatory
وقَضى من حَقِّها ما وجبا
He shed tears for them, and they streamed,
He shed tears for her, so they flowed
and fulfilled what was owed them.
And fulfilled what was due to her
أرْبعٌdwellings لولاwere it not for تباريحُtorments الهوىlove
أرْبعٌ لولا تباريحُ الهوى
ماnot جرىflowed دَمعُكyour tears فيهاin them صَبَباin streams
ما جرى دَمعُك فيها صَبَبا
Dwellings—were it not for love's torments,
Four, if not for the calamities of passion
your tears would not have flowed there in streams.
Your tears would not have flowed copiously for her
وجَدتfound فيهاin them السوافيwindblown sands مَلْعَباًa playground
وجَدت فيها السوافي مَلْعَباً
للنّوىfor separation فاتَّخَذتْهاso made them ملعباa playground
للنّوى فاتَّخَذتْها ملعبا
The windblown sands found there a playground
I found the blades a playground
for separation, and so made them a playground.
For my sorrows, so I took them as a playground
ماnot لقيناwe encountered بوقوفat the halt of الرّكبthe caravan فيin
ما لقينا بوقوف الرّكب في
ساحةِthe grounds of النّعمانNu'man إلاَّexcept نصباweariness
ساحةِ النّعمان إلاَّ نصبا
We found nothing, when the caravan halted in
When the caravan stopped at
Nu'man's grounds, but weariness.
Al-Nu'man's field, we only saw grief
ذكرremembered الصبُّthe lovelorn man وهلand does ينسىhe forget بهاthere
ذكر الصبُّ وهل ينسى بها
زمنَthe season of اللَّهوpleasure وأيَّامand the days of الصّباyouth
زمنَ اللَّهو وأيَّام الصّبا
The lovelorn man remembered—could he forget there
The passion and did it forget her
the season of pleasure and the days of youth?
The days of play and youth
ياAh رعىmay preserve اللهGod بهاthere ليfor me قمراًa moon
يا رعى الله بها لي قمراً
مُشرِقَradiant الطلعةcountenance لمنْfor one who غرباwent away
مُشرِقَ الطلعة لمنْ غربا
Ah, may God preserve for me there a moon,
O God, bless her for me as a moon
radiant of face for one who has gone away.
Rising brilliantly for one who has set
أمنًىare there hopes للنَّفسfor the soul فيamong أهلthe people of مِنًىMina
أمنًى للنَّفس في أهل مِنًى
وقبابand the domed tents of الحيّthe tribe فيin واديthe valley of قباQuba
وقباب الحيّ في وادي قبا
Are there hopes for the soul among the people of Mina,
I wish for my soul among the people of Minā
and the tribe's domed tents in the valley of Quba?
And the tents of the Hajj in the valley of Qubā
فلقدfor indeed كنتُI was وكانتْand there were فتيةٌyoung men
فلقد كنتُ وكانتْ فتيةٌ
أنجمَstars الأُفقthe horizon وأزهارand flowers الرُّبىthe hills
أنجمَ الأُفق وأزهار الرُّبى
For I and a company of youths were once
For I was, and she was, the stars
stars of the horizon and flowers of the hills.
Of the horizon and flowers of the meadows
ذهبwent away الدهرtime بهمwith them فامتزجَتand so mingled
ذهب الدهر بهم فامتزجَت
فضَّةthe silver of الأدمعtears فيهمfor them ذهباgold
فضَّة الأدمع فيهم ذهبا
Time carried them away, and there mingled
Time took them, so the silver
the silver of tears for them with gold.
Of my tears mingled with gold in them
ياO خَليليَّmy two friends وهلاّand why not شِمْتُماdid you two watch
يا خَليليَّ وهلاّ شِمْتُما
بارقاًa lightning flash لاحَappeared لعينيto my eye وخباand faded
بارقاً لاحَ لعيني وخبا
O my two friends, why did you not watch
O my friend, if only I had smelt
a lightning flash that shone before my eye, then faded?
A lightning flash that dazzled my eye and disappeared
فتوارىthen vanished كفؤاديlike my heart لهباًin flame
فتوارى كفؤادي لهباً
ثمَّthen أورىkindled زندهits fire-stick والتهباand blazed
ثمَّ أورى زنده والتهبا
Then it vanished, like my heart, in flame,
But it hid like my heart aflame
then kindled its fire-stick and blazed.
Then covered its embers and burned
لَعِبَplayed الشَّوقlonging بأحشائيwith my innards وماand not
لَعِبَ الشَّوق بأحشائي وما
جَدَّbecame earnest جِدُّthe earnestness of الوَجْدpassion حتَّىuntil لعباit played
جَدَّ جِدُّ الوَجْد حتَّى لعبا
Longing played with my innards; nor
Passion toyed with my innards but
did love's earnestness grow earnest until it played.
Ardent fervor did not play until it played
فانشدنّso do seek ليfor me فيin الحمىthe sanctuary قلباًa heart فقدfor indeed
فانشدنّ لي في الحمى قلباً فقد
ضاعَwas lost منِّيfrom me فيin الحمىthe sanctuary أوor غُصِباwas seized by force
ضاعَ منِّي في الحمى أو غُصِبا
So seek me a heart in the sanctuary, for it has
Sing to me in fever a heart, for I have
gone missing from me in the sanctuary, or been seized by force.
Lost mine in the fever or it was taken forcibly
نظرتlooked upon عينايmy two eyes أسرابَherds المهاoryx
نظرت عيناي أسرابَ المها
نظرةًa glance كانتthat was لحَيْنيfor my doom سبباa cause
نظرةً كانت لحَيْني سببا
My eyes looked upon herds of oryx,
My eyes saw the gazelles of Mahā
with a glance that caused my doom,
A look that was for my time a cause
يومon the day أصْبَتْناthey won us over إلىto دينthe faith of الهوىlove
يوم أصْبَتْنا إلى دين الهوى
فتَعَلَّلْناso we sought solace بأرواحin the breaths of الصَّباthe east wind
فتَعَلَّلْنا بأرواح الصَّبا
on the day they won us over to love's faith,
The day we inclined toward the religion of love
so we sought solace in breaths of the east wind.
So we were afflicted with the spirits of youth
وعدوناthey promised us زورةa visit الطَّيفthe dream-phantom أماhas not
وعدونا زورة الطَّيف أما
آنَcome due ميعادهُمtheir appointed time واقترباand drawn near
آنَ ميعادهُم واقتربا
They promised us a visit from the dream-phantom; has not
And we promised the phantom of the specter that indeed
their appointed time come and drawn near?
Their appointment was near and drawing close
أربُthe desire of النَّفسthe soul وحاجاتand the needs of امرئٍa man
أربُ النَّفس وحاجات امرئٍ
ماnot قضىfulfilled منهمfrom them لعمريby my life أرباa desire
ما قضى منهم لعمري أربا
The soul's desire, and the needs of a man
The self's ties and the needs of a man
who, by my life, has had no wish fulfilled by them.
Fulfilled none in my lifetime
قَضَتِdecreed الأَيَّامthe days فيماin what بينناwas between us
قَضَتِ الأَيَّام فيما بيننا
إنَّناthat we لمdid not نلقَwe encounter يوماًon any day طرباjoy
إنَّنا لم نلقَ يوماً طربا
The days decreed, between us,
The days amongst us passed
that we never once found joy.
We never met a day of joy
وَهَبَgave الدَّهرtime لناto us لذَّتهits delight
وَهَبَ الدَّهر لنا لذَّته
واستردَّand reclaimed الدهرtime ماwhat قدhad وهباgiven
واستردَّ الدهر ما قد وهبا
Time gave us its delight,
And time granted us its pleasures
and time reclaimed what it had given.
Then took back what it had granted
ومنعناand denied us منfrom أفاويقsuccessive draughts of الطّلاwine
ومنعنا من أفاويق الطّلا
منهلاًa drinking-place كانَwas لناto us مستعذباfound sweet
منهلاً كانَ لنا مستعذبا
And denied us, of wine's successive draughts,
And prevented us from the cups of wine
a spring we had found sweet.
A spring that was sweet for us
فحداso urged on by song الحاديthe camel-driver لسقياto water عهدكمyour former days
فحدا الحادي لسقيا عهدكم
عارضاًa rain-cloud إنْif ساقهdrove it البرقlightning كباit stumbled
عارضاً إنْ ساقه البرق كبا
So the camel-driver urged onward, to water your remembered days,
So the announcer hastened to give us your drink
a rain-cloud that stumbled if lightning drove it.
Intercepting, if its lightning zigzagged
مقلةُthe eye of الوالعthe ardent lover يذريhe scatters دمعَهاits tears
مقلةُ الوالع يذري دمعَها
وبكىand wept القطرthe rain لهاfor it وانتحباand sobbed
وبكى القطر لها وانتحبا
The ardent lover sheds his eye's tears,
The amorous glances of the enamored rain its tears
and the rain wept for it and sobbed.
And the drops wept for it and lamented
أمرcommanded القلبthe heart بصبرٍto patience فقضىand it died
أمر القلب بصبرٍ فقضى
ودعاand summoned الصَّبرَpatience إليهاto it فأبىbut it refused
ودعا الصَّبرَ إليها فأبى
He bade the heart be patient, and it died,
The heart commanded patience so it fulfilled
and called patience to the eye, but it refused.
And called patience to it but it refused
قلَّماseldom يُدعىit is called upon فيقضيthen it fulfills حاجةًa need
قلَّما يُدعى فيقضي حاجةً
وإذاand when ماemphatic particle انتدبوهthey enlist it انتدباit answers the call
وإذا ما انتدبوه انتدبا
Seldom is it called upon and fulfills a need,
It is rarely called to fulfill a need
and whenever they enlist it, it answers the call.
And if they assign it, it is assigned
واللَّياليand the nights فَلَكٌa celestial sphere يظهرdisplays فيin
واللَّيالي فَلَكٌ يظهر في
كلِّevery يومٍday عجباًa wonder مستغرباstrange
كلِّ يومٍ عجباً مستغربا
And the nights are a celestial sphere, displaying
And the nights are a sphere that appears in
each day a strange wonder.
Every day a wondrous wonder
وكآفاقand like the horizons of العُلىglory ماnot أطْلَعَتْhas raised
وكآفاق العُلى ما أطْلَعَتْ
كشهابlike Shihab (meteor) الدِّينal-Din (the Faith) فيناamong us كوكباa star
كشهاب الدِّين فينا كوكبا
And, like the horizons of glory, it has never raised
And like the horizons of the Most High, whenever
among us a star like Shihab al-Din.
It rose like the star of faith in us a planet
فتأمَّلso contemplate فيin معانيthe qualities of ذاتهhis essence
فتأمَّل في معاني ذاته
وتفكَّرand reflect فتَحدَّثْthen recount عجباa marvel
وتفكَّر فتَحدَّثْ عجبا
So contemplate the qualities of his being,
So contemplate the meanings of its essence
and reflect, then recount a marvel.
And reflect, so speak wondrously
هيبةawe للهof God فيin مطلعهhis rising
هيبة لله في مطلعه
ملأتfilled قلبthe heart of الأَعاديthe enemies رعباwith terror
ملأت قلب الأَعادي رعبا
A divine awe at his rising
Awe of God in its emergence
filled his enemies' hearts with terror.
Filled the hearts of enemies with fear
يُرْتجىhe is hoped in جوداًfor generosity ويُخشىand is feared سطوةfor might
يُرْتجى جوداً ويُخشى سطوة
رغباًwith desire يُرجىhe is hoped in ويخشىand is feared رهباwith dread
رغباً يُرجى ويخشى رهبا
He is sought for bounty and feared for might,
Hoping for generosity and fearing violence
sought with desire and feared with dread.
Greedily hoping and fearing timidly
عالمthe scholar of الدُّنياthe world وناهيكand sufficient for you بهin him
عالم الدُّنيا وناهيك به
لاnot يشوبُhe mingles العلمlearning إلاَّexcept أدباrefinement
لا يشوبُ العلم إلاَّ أدبا
The world's scholar—and he suffices!
Knowledgeable of the world, but suffice it
He mingles learning with nothing but refinement.
Knowledge is not adorned except by manners
معربٌexpressing عنabout فكرهhis thought الثاقبpenetrating إنْwhen
معربٌ عن فكره الثاقب إنْ
زفَّhe ushers forth أبكارvirgins المعانيmeanings عُرُباaffectionate
زفَّ أبكار المعاني عُرُبا
He expresses his penetrating thought when
Expressing his penetrating mind if
he leads the virgin meanings forth as loving brides.
He presented the virgin ideas in Arabic
كمhow often تجلَّتْshone forth فَجَلَتْthen swept away أفكارهhis thoughts
كم تجلَّتْ فَجَلَتْ أفكاره
عنfrom سناthe radiance of كلّevery عويصthorny problem غيهباdarkness
عن سنا كلّ عويص غيهبا
How often his thoughts shone forth and swept
How his ideas were manifested, so they shone
darkness from the radiance of every thorny problem!
Beyond the straits of every oblique perplexity
فأرَتْناso they showed us الحقّthe truth يبدوappearing واضحاًclearly
فأرَتْنا الحقّ يبدو واضحاً
بعدafter أنthat قاربَit came close to يحتجباbeing veiled
بعد أن قاربَ يحتجبا
Thus they showed us truth appearing plainly,
So it showed us the truth clearly
after it had nearly been veiled.
After it had nearly been concealed
بلسانwith a tongue يفصِلُhe decides الأَمرthe matter بهwith it
بلسان يفصِلُ الأَمر به
كشباlike the edge of الصَّمصامthe keen sword أوor أمضىsharper شباin edge
كشبا الصَّمصام أو أمضى شبا
With a tongue by which he decides the matter,
With a tongue that judges the matter with it
like the edge of a keen sword, or keener still.
Like Indian steel or sharper than Indian steel
فخُذِso take اللؤلؤَpearls منfrom ألفاظِهِhis words
فخُذِ اللؤلؤَ من ألفاظِهِ
واجْتَنيand gather إنif شِئْتَyou wish منهاfrom them ضَرَباwhite honey
واجْتَني إن شِئْتَ منها ضَرَبا
So take pearls from his words,
So take the pearl from his words
and gather white honey from them, if you wish.
And pick from it, if you wish, examples
وفكاهاتand witticisms إذاwhen أوْرَدَهاhe presents them
وفكاهات إذا أوْرَدَها
نُظِمَتْare strung فوقabove الحميَّاstrong wine حبباas bubbles
نُظِمَتْ فوق الحميَّا حببا
And witticisms, when he offers them,
And his jokes, if he presented them
are strung as bubbles upon strong wine.
Were composed atop the best poems
وكمالاتand perfections لهof his معجزةmiraculous
وكمالات له معجزة
وأحاديثاًand accounts رواهاhe narrated them نخباchoice selections
وأحاديثاً رواها نخبا
And miraculous perfections are his,
And his perfections are miraculous
and choice accounts that he has narrated.
And accounts he narrated selectively
أينwhere منcompared with أقلامهhis pens سُمُرُtawny القناspears
أين من أقلامه سُمُرُ القنا
أينwhere منcompared with همَّتهhis resolve بيضwhite الظباsword-blades
أين من همَّته بيض الظبا
What are tawny spears beside his pens?
Where are the pens of his fellows compared to
What are white sword-blades beside his resolve?
Where are their resolves compared to the resolves of gazelles
وكلامand speech راقَdelighted فيin السَّمعthe hearing كماjust as
وكلام راقَ في السَّمع كما
يروقُdelights العينَthe eye فيماin what كتباhe wrote
يروقُ العينَ فيما كتبا
And speech that delighted the ear, just as
And his words appealed to the hearing as
it delights the eye in what he wrote.
The vision appeals in what it has written
عَلَويٌّa descendant of Ali منfrom أعاليthe highest of هاشمHashim
عَلَويٌّ من أعالي هاشم
هاشمHashim of الجودgenerosity ويكفيand suffices نسباas lineage
هاشم الجود ويكفي نسبا
An Alid, from the noblest of Hashim's line,
Alawite from the highs of Hashim
Hashim of bounty—and that is lineage enough.
Hashim of generosity, and lineage suffices
صاغهfashioned him اللهGod لقومfor some people أرباًan object of desire
صاغه الله لقوم أرباً
ولقومٍand for other people حَسَدوهwho envied him عطباruin
ولقومٍ حَسَدوه عطبا
God fashioned him as a boon for some,
God fashioned him as a shelter
and as ruin for others who envied him.
For a people, and for a people who envied him a ruin
لاnot يزالceases الدهرthrough time يعلوto rise جدّهhis good fortune
لا يزال الدهر يعلو جدّه
مرتقيهاascending them فيin المعاليlofty honors رتباranks
مرتقيها في المعالي رتبا
His good fortune keeps rising through time,
Time does not cease to elevate his grandfather
climbing rank upon rank in lofty honors.
Climbing its ranks to the heights
فإذاso when بُوحِثَhe is engaged in debate بالجدّin earnest علاhe rises above
فإذا بُوحِثَ بالجدّ علا
وإذاand when غولبَhe is challenged فيهin it غَلَباhe prevails
وإذا غولبَ فيه غَلَبا
So when engaged in earnest debate, he excels,
So if his ancestry is examined, he ascends
and when challenged in it, he prevails.
And if overpowered in it, he overcomes
أبلجٌradiant تحسبهyou think him بدرَthe full moon of الدُّجىdarkness
أبلجٌ تحسبه بدرَ الدُّجى
أوor بأضواءِwith the lights of الصَّباحthe morning انتقباhe veiled himself
أو بأضواءِ الصَّباح انتقبا
Radiant—you would think him the full moon in darkness,
Dazzling, you would think him the full moon of nightfall
or that he had veiled himself in morning's lights.
Or in the lights of dawn he peered
ديمةٌa steady rain منهلَّةpouring ماnot شمْتُI discerned فيin
ديمةٌ منهلَّة ما شمْتُ في
بارقthe lightning of الآمالhopes منهاfrom it خلَّباa deceptive, rainless flash
بارق الآمال منها خلَّبا
A steady, pouring rain: never have I seen in
Continuous, an openhanded cloud from which I have not smelt
its lightning of hopes a rainless flash.
In the lightning of hopes from it a drizzle
ولئنْand even if أصْبَحَhas become روضيmy garden ممحلاًbarren
ولئنْ أصْبَحَ روضي ممحلاً
فكمyet how often اخضرَّit grew green بهthrough him واعشوشباand grew thick with grass
فكم اخضرَّ به واعشوشبا
And even if my garden has become barren,
And if my meadow blossomed
how often through him it grew green and thick with grass!
How much it greened with it and was canopied
يهنِكَmay it gladden you العيدُthe feast فخذْso accept منfrom لائذone seeking refuge
يهنِكَ العيدُ فخذْ من لائذ
بِكمwith you ماwhat كنتُI was لهfor it مستوجباdeserving
بِكم ما كنتُ له مستوجبا
May the feast gladden you! Accept from one seeking refuge
Eid gladdens you, so take from my creation
with you what I was entitled to,
For you what I was not deserving of
شاكراًthankful منكfrom you علىon العيدِthe feast يداًa favor
شاكراً منك على العيدِ يداً
لمdid not أُفاخرI vie in boasting بسواهاwith any other than it السُّحباthe clouds
لم أُفاخر بسواها السُّحبا
thankful for a favor from you at the feast,
Thanking your hand for Eid
with which alone I have boasted against the clouds.
I would not boast of other than it to the clouds
فتفضَّلso be generous ياO ابنson of بنتthe daughter of المصطفىal-Mustafa (the Chosen One)
فتفضَّل يا ابن بنت المصطفى
أشرفthe noblest of العالمthe world أُمًّاin mother وأباand father
أشرف العالم أُمًّا وأبا
So be generous, O son of al-Mustafa's daughter,
So favor, O son of the daughter of Mustafa
noblest in the world through mother and father.
The most noble of the world in mother and father
Sol 6.1