كادَhe nearly أنْto يَقضيdie سَقاماًof sickness ونحولاand wasting
كادَ أنْ يَقضي سَقاماً ونحولا
إذwhen عصىhe disobeyed فيin طاعةobedience to الحبّlove العذولاthe reproacher
إذ عصى في طاعة الحبّ العذولا
He nearly died of sickness and wasting,
He nearly died of illness and emaciation
When, obeying love, he defied the reproacher.
When he disobeyed the love of the aloof one
دنفٌa lovesick man لولاbut for هواكمlove for you ماnot شكاhe lamented
دنفٌ لولا هواكم ما شكا
كَبداًa liver حرَّىburning ولاnor جسماًa body نحيلاemaciated
كَبداً حرَّى ولا جسماً نحيلا
A lovesick man who, but for his love for you, would not have lamented
A body, had it not been for your love, would not have complained
A burning liver or an emaciated body.
Of an inflamed liver or a frail frame
علمlearned العاذلthe reproacher ماwhat لاقىhe suffered بكمthrough you
علم العاذل ما لاقى بكم
يومthe day أَزْمَعْتُمyou resolved to depart وإنْeven though كانَhe was جهولاignorant
يوم أَزْمَعْتُم وإنْ كانَ جهولا
The reproacher learned what he suffered through you,
The one estranged knew what he encountered through you
The day you resolved to depart, though he was ignorant:
The day you turned away, though he was ignorant
منof صباباتٍyearnings أَذابَتْهmelted him أسًىwith sorrow
من صباباتٍ أَذابَتْه أسًى
وغرامand passion أَهرَقَspilled الدَّمعtears همولاin torrents
وغرام أَهرَقَ الدَّمع همولا
Yearnings that melted him with sorrow,
With sorrows that melted him, shed by gazelles
And passion that poured out tears in torrents.
And a passion that spilled tears flowing
وصباباتand yearnings الهوىof love قدhave سَوَّلَتْprompted
وصبابات الهوى قد سَوَّلَتْ
لدموعيfor my tears فيin جفاكمyour coldness أنto تسيلاflow
لدموعي في جفاكم أن تسيلا
And love's yearnings have prompted
The gazelles of love had tempted
My tears to flow at your coldness.
My tears to flow over your estrangement
لاnot أرىI see الصَّبرpatience جميلاًbeautiful عنكمapart from you
لا أرى الصَّبر جميلاً عنكم
ومحالand impossible أنthat أرىI see الصبرpatience جميلاbeautiful
ومحال أن أرى الصبر جميلا
I see no beauty in patience apart from you,
I see no good in patience without you
And it is impossible for me to see patience as beautiful.
And it's impossible to see patience as good
قدindeed ذكرناكمwe remembered you علىdespite شحطthe great distance النوىof separation
قد ذكرناكم على شحط النوى
فانثنيناand we bent عندat ذاكthat الذكرremembrance ميلاswaying
فانثنينا عند ذاك الذكر ميلا
We remembered you despite separation's great distance,
We remembered you with brokenness of spirit
And at that remembrance we bent and swayed.
So we inclined at that remembrance
ياoh لهاfor it ذكرىٍa remembrance أهاجتstirred لوعةanguish
يا لها ذكرىٍ أهاجت لوعة
أخَذَتْseized منِّيfrom me الحشاthe innards أخذاًa seizure وبيلاgrievous
أخَذَتْ منِّي الحشا أخذاً وبيلا
Oh, what a remembrance, stirring anguish
Oh what a memory that stirred up agony
That seized my innards with a grievous grip!
And took decisively from me composure and resolve
هبَّتِblew الإرواحthe winds منfrom أحيائكمyour encampments
هبَّتِ الإرواح من أحيائكم
فانتشقناهاand we inhaled them شمالاًnorth wind وقبولاand east wind
فانتشقناها شمالاً وقبولا
The winds blew from your encampments,
The spirits blew from your settlements
And we inhaled them—north wind and east wind.
So we breathed them in from left and right
فكأنَّاso it was as though we بالصّباin the east wind حينئذٍthen
فكأنَّا بالصّبا حينئذٍ
قدhad شربناهاwe drank it منof الراحwine شمولاa draught of wine
قد شربناها من الراح شمولا
And in that east wind, it was as though we then
It was as if we had then drank east wind
Had drunk it as a draught of wine.
From the wine skin in draughts
ياO رفيقيّmy two companions وهلand is there منany مُسْعدٍcomforter
يا رفيقيّ وهل من مُسْعدٍ
لعليلfor a sufferer يشتكيwho laments طرفاًan eye عليلاailing
لعليل يشتكي طرفاً عليلا
O my two companions, is there any comforter
Oh my friend, is there anyone fortunate
For a sufferer who complains of an ailing eye?
For one aggrieved to complain of the frail
بلّsoaked كُميّهhis two sleeves منwith الدَّمعtears وماbut not
بلّ كُميّه من الدَّمع وما
بلّquenched منwithin أحشائهhis innards الدَّمعthe tears غليلاburning thirst
بلّ من أحشائه الدَّمع غليلا
He drenched both sleeves with tears, but
Rather, blindness from tears, not
Those tears did not quench his innards' burning thirst.
Tears flowing from his intestines
لامنيblamed me العاذلthe reproacher جهلاًout of ignorance بالهوىof love
لامني العاذل جهلاً بالهوى
وغداand became الناصرthe supporter فيin الحبّlove خذولاa deserter
وغدا الناصر في الحبّ خذولا
The reproacher blamed me, ignorant of love,
The estranged blamed me wrongly for love
And my supporter in love became a deserter.
And the helper in love became treacherous
أناI لولاbut for شغفيmy passion فيكمfor you لماwould not
أنا لولا شغفي فيكم لما
وَجَدَhave found الّلاحيthe faultfinder إلىto العذلreproach سبيلاa path
وَجَدَ الّلاحي إلى العذل سبيلا
Had I not been so passionately devoted to you,
Had I not been passionate about you, the critic
The faultfinder would have found no path to reproach.
Would not have found a way to blame
ماwhat علىupon اللاّئمthe blamer منfrom مستغرمa lovestruck man
ما على اللاّئم من مستغرم
يعشقloves passionately السالفthe side of the neck والخدَّand the cheek الأسيلاsmooth
يعشق السالف والخدَّ الأسيلا
What concern has the blamer with a man consumed by love,
There is no fault in one who loves the charming one
Who loves the side of the neck and the smooth cheek?
And the soft cheek that is radiant
راحhe went on يُلقيhurling لقيَmay he meet السُّوءِevil علىat
راح يُلقي لقيَ السُّوءِ على
مَسْمَعيmy ear فيin عذلهhis reproach قولاًspeech ثقيلاheavy
مَسْمَعي في عذله قولاً ثقيلا
He went on hurling—may ill befall him!—at
He went on castigating my hearing
My ear, in his reproach, heavy words.
With his vile words in his estrangement
ليتنيwould that I قبلbefore الهوىlove لمnot أتّخِذْI took
ليتني قبل الهوى لم أتّخِذْ
ساحرbewitching الطرفof gaze منfrom السربthe herd خليلاa beloved
ساحر الطرف من السرب خليلا
Would that, before love, I had not taken
I wish before love I had not adopted
One of the herd with a bewitching gaze as my beloved.
The captivating glance of the flock as a friend
لستI do not أدريknow إذwhen رَنَتْgazed ألحاظهمtheir eyes
لست أدري إذ رَنَتْ ألحاظهم
ألِحاظاًwas it glances أرْهَفوهاthey sharpened them أمor نصولاarrowheads
ألِحاظاً أرْهَفوها أم نصولا
I do not know, when their eyes gazed,
I don't know, when their glances glanced
Whether they had sharpened glances or arrowheads.
Glances they sharpened, or arrows they launched
ظعنdeparted الحيُّthe tribe وأضحىand became حبُّهمtheir lover
ظعن الحيُّ وأضحى حبُّهم
يسألasks الأرْسُمَthe traces عنهمabout them والطلولاand the ruins
يسأل الأرْسُمَ عنهم والطلولا
The tribe departed, and their lover was left
The living blamed them, and their love
Asking the traces and ruins about them.
Asked the meadows and hills about them
ليتwould that شعريmy knowing أينwhere سارتwent عيسُهمtheir pale camels
ليت شعري أين سارت عيسُهم
تقطعُcrossing البيداءthe desert وَخْداًwith swift strides وذميلاand a brisk trot
تقطعُ البيداء وَخْداً وذميلا
Would that I knew where their pale camels went,
I wish I knew where their settlements journeyed
Crossing the desert with swift strides and a brisk trot.
Crossing the desert, pace by pace
ويعانيand he suffers ماwhat يعانيhe suffers بعدَهُمafter them
ويعاني ما يعاني بعدَهُم
زفرةَa sigh الأشواقof yearnings والحزنَand grief الطويلاprolonged
زفرةَ الأشواق والحزنَ الطويلا
And after them he suffers what he suffers:
And what one who loved them suffers after them
The sigh of yearning and prolonged grief.
The sigh of longing and prolonged grief
ساهرُwakeful المقلةof eye فيin الوجدlonging فماso he does not
ساهرُ المقلة في الوجد فما
يطعمtastes الغمضsleep بهin it إلاَّexcept قليلاa little
يطعم الغمض به إلاَّ قليلا
Wakeful-eyed in longing, he does not
The sleepless watcher in fervor so
Taste sleep in it, save a little.
He tastes no sleep but a little
أمَرواthey commanded بالصبرto be patient عنهمaway from them ولكمand how often
أمَروا بالصبر عنهم ولكم
لُذْتُI sought refuge بالصَّبرin patience فماbut it did not أغنىavail فتيلاa thread's worth
لُذْتُ بالصَّبر فما أغنى فتيلا
They commanded patience away from them; how often
They commanded patience from them, but for you
I sought refuge in patience, but it availed not a thread's worth.
I delighted in patience, so it availed nothing
صاحبيmy companion أَنتyou خبيرٌwell versed بالهوىin love
صاحبي أَنت خبيرٌ بالهوى
أترىdo you see مثلlike الهوىlove داءًa disease قتولاdeadly
أترى مثل الهوى داءً قتولا
My companion, you are well versed in love:
My friend you are wise in love
Do you see any disease as deadly as love?
Do you see any cure for a love like death
عارضٌa raincloud مننfrom (apparent typo) عَبرةa tear أهرقْتُهاI shed it
عارضٌ منن عَبرة أهرقْتُها
روَّضَتْmade bloom رَوْضَa garden جوىًof heartache كانَwas محيلاbarren
روَّضَتْ رَوْضَ جوىً كانَ محيلا
A raincloud from a tear I shed
An expression of grief I shed
Made a garden of heartache bloom where it had been barren.
Tamed the ferocity that had been refractory
إنif أردْتُمyou wish راحةrest الروحof the spirit بكمthrough you
إن أردْتُم راحة الروح بكم
فابعثواthen send الريحthe wind إلىto روحيmy spirit سبيلاa path
فابعثوا الريح إلى روحي سبيلا
If you wish my spirit to find rest through you,
If you want tranquility of spirit through you
Then send the wind along a path to my spirit.
Then send the wind to my spirit a passage
وأعِدْهاand repeat it مرَّةًa time ثانيةًsecond
وأعِدْها مرَّةً ثانيةً
ياO نسيماًa breeze هيّجstirred الوجدlonging بليلاmoist
يا نسيماً هيّج الوجد بليلا
And repeat it a second time,
And restore it a second time
O moist breeze that stirred longing!
Oh breeze, stir up passion by night
عَلِمَknows اللهGod بأنِّيthat I am شاعرa poet
عَلِمَ الله بأنِّي شاعر
لمnot أقلI spoke زوراًfalsehood ولمand not أمْدَحْI praised بخيلاa miser
لم أقل زوراً ولم أمْدَحْ بخيلا
God knows that I am a poet
God knows I am a poet
Who has spoken no falsehood and praised no miser.
Who has not lied or praised out of greed
قدindeed كفانيprovided for me اللهGod فيin ألطافهHis gracious favors
قد كفاني الله في ألطافه
بأبيthrough Abu عيسىIsa نوالاًbounty ومنيلاand a benefactor
بأبي عيسى نوالاً ومنيلا
God, in His gracious kindness, has provided for me
God has spared me in His subtlety
Through Abu Isa, a bounty and a benefactor.
With Abu Isa, attainment and drinking place
بالزكيِّthrough the virtuous man الطاهرthe pure الشَّهْمِthe noble-hearted الَّذيwho
بالزكيِّ الطاهر الشَّهْمِ الَّذي
طابَwas good فيamong النَّاسpeople فروعاًin branches وأُصولاand roots
طابَ في النَّاس فروعاً وأُصولا
The virtuous, pure, noble-hearted man whose
The pure, magnanimous, valiant one
Branches and roots are good among mankind.
Who was fragrant among men in roots and branches
منwho يُنيلُbestows النَّيْلthe gift منfrom إحسانهhis kindness
من يُنيلُ النَّيْل من إحسانه
والعطاءُand bounty الجمَّabundant والمالand wealth الجزيلاplentiful
والعطاءُ الجمَّ والمال الجزيلا
Who bestows gifts through his kindness,
One who attains favour from his beneficence
And abundant bounty and plentiful wealth.
And abundant giving, wealth abounding
وإذاand when ماever لفحتscorched هاجرةٌmidday heat
وإذا ما لفحت هاجرةٌ
كانَhe was منfrom رمضائهاits scorching ground ظلاًّa shade ظليلاdeep
كانَ من رمضائها ظلاًّ ظليلا
And when midday heat scorches,
If an oryx wanders by
He is deep shade against its scorching ground.
It finds in his meadows ample shade
واضحmanifest الفخرin glory ومنand who هذاis this الَّذيwho
واضح الفخر ومن هذا الَّذي
يبتغيseeks يوماًever علىconcerning الشَّمسthe sun دليلاproof
يبتغي يوماً على الشَّمس دليلا
His glory is manifest—and who is there
Clear in pride, and who is this one
Who would ever seek proof of the sun?
Who seeks one day over the sun proof
منof فتىًa youth فيهin him وفيand in آبائهhis forefathers
من فتىً فيه وفي آبائه
كلّall ماthat قدhas قيلbeen said فيof الأنجابthe nobly born قيلاin speech
كلّ ما قد قيل في الأنجاب قيلا
A youth in whom, and in his forefathers,
A young man in whom is found
Is all that has ever been said of the nobly born.
All that is said of feats among the eminent in ancestry
أنْجَبُthe noblest-born العالمof the world أمًّاby mother وأباًand father
أنْجَبُ العالم أمًّا وأباً
وأعزُّand mightiest النَّاسof people فيamong النَّاسpeople قبيلاin clan
وأعزُّ النَّاس في النَّاس قبيلا
The noblest-born in the world through mother and father,
He brought forth for the world a mother and father
And of the mightiest clan among all mankind.
And most honoured of people in origin
إنَّماindeed آلthe house of جميلJamil غُرَّةٌa shining forehead-blaze
إنَّما آل جميل غُرَّةٌ
أُلْهِمواthey were inspired to المعروفkindness والفعلَand action الجميلاnoble
أُلْهِموا المعروف والفعلَ الجميلا
The house of Jamil is indeed a radiant blaze,
Indeed the family of Jamil are a virtuous folk
Inspired to kindness and noble deeds.
Inspired in beneficence and noble deed
وَرِثوهاthey inherited them عنfrom أبيهمtheir father شيَماًas traits
وَرِثوها عن أبيهم شيَماً
تبلُغreach العلياءloftiness والمجدand glory الأثيلاdeep-rooted
تبلُغ العلياء والمجد الأثيلا
They inherited these traits from their father,
They inherited these qualities from their father
Reaching loftiness and deep-rooted glory.
Reaching highest virtue and enduring glory
قدindeed أحَلَّتْهمsettled them نفوسٌsouls شَرُفَتْwere noble
قد أحَلَّتْهم نفوسٌ شَرُفَتْ
بمكانat the station of الأنجمthe stars الزهرbright حلولاa dwelling
بمكان الأنجم الزهر حلولا
Noble souls have settled them
Souls ennobled them that mounted
In a dwelling at the station of the bright stars.
To the place of stars in gentle manner
قلsay لمنto whoever يزعمclaims أنto يُشْبِهَهُمresemble them
قل لمن يزعم أن يُشْبِهَهُم
لمnot تَنَلْyou attained بالزعمby claiming شيئاًanything مستحيلاimpossible
لم تَنَلْ بالزعم شيئاً مستحيلا
Tell whoever claims to resemble them:
Tell whoever claims to equate them
You have not achieved the impossible by claiming it.
You have not attained the impossible by such a claim
وبروحيand with my soul منhim who يهينholds cheap المالwealth فيin
وبروحي من يهين المال في
جودهhis generosity الوافيunstinting ومنand who يحميprotects النزيلاthe guest
جوده الوافي ومن يحمي النزيلا
With my soul I would ransom him who holds wealth cheap in
By my soul, one who scorns wealth in
His unstinting generosity, and who shelters the guest.
His perfect munificence, and who protects the guest
وإذاand when ماever هزّهrouses him مستنجدٌone seeking aid
وإذا ما هزّه مستنجدٌ
بعُلاهُby his high honor هزَّهhe rouses him عضباًa keen sword صقيلاburnished
بعُلاهُ هزَّه عضباً صقيلا
And when a seeker of aid rouses him,
Whenever the weak cling to him
By his high honor, he rouses a keen, burnished sword.
He responds with ready zeal to assist
طاولrivaled in height الشمّthe lofty mountains الرواسيfirmly rooted فيin العلىheight
طاول الشمّ الرواسي في العلى
وجديرٌand worthy فيin علاهhis loftiness أنto يطولاtower above
وجديرٌ في علاه أن يطولا
He rivals the lofty, rooted mountains in height,
He set lofty pillars for the summit
And deserves, in his loftiness, to tower above them.
And it befits his loftiness to ascend
وإذاand when ماever سُئِلhe is asked الفضلbounty اغتدىhe becomes
وإذا ما سُئِل الفضل اغتدى
مُبلِغاًfulfilling منfrom كلّevery منone who يًسألُasks سولاa wish
مُبلِغاً من كلّ من يًسألُ سولا
And when asked for bounty, he becomes
Whenever favour is sought he rises up
One who fulfills the wish of everyone who asks.
Conveying to each who asks in full
لمnot أزلI cease حتَّىuntil أوارىI am buried فيin الثرىthe earth
لم أزل حتَّى أوارى في الثرى
مقصراًfalling short فيهمconcerning them ثنائيmy praise ومطيلاand prolonging it
مقصراً فيهم ثنائي ومطيلا
I shall never cease, until I am buried in the earth,
I will not cease until I am covered in the earth
Falling short in their praise, even as I prolong it.
Giving him too little praise, and prolonging
أورِثوهاthey were bequeathed them كابراًa noble forebear عنfrom كابرٍa noble forebear
أورِثوها كابراً عن كابرٍ
مكرُماتٍnoble deeds لمnot تزلceased جيلاًa generation فجيلاthen another generation
مكرُماتٍ لم تزل جيلاً فجيلا
They inherited them, noble forebear after noble forebear:
They inherited from a magnificent forebear
Noble deeds enduring generation after generation.
Magnanimity that never ceased from generation to generation
نَجَمواthey rose بعدafter أبيهمtheir father أنجماًas stars
نَجَموا بعد أبيهم أنجماً
لاnot أراهمI see them بعدafter إشراقٍshining أُفولاsetting
لا أراهم بعد إشراقٍ أُفولا
They rose as stars after their father;
They shone like stars after their father
I see no setting for them after their shining.
I do not see them setting after rising
خَلَفٌsuccessors عنto سالفٍa forebear أخْلَفَهُمhe left them behind
خَلَفٌ عن سالفٍ أخْلَفَهُم
للندىfor bounty بحراًa sea وللوفدand for delegations مقيلاa resting place
للندى بحراً وللوفد مقيلا
Successors to a forebear who left them
A progeny from ancestors they succeeded
As a sea of bounty and a resting place for delegations.
Who settled them a sea for the dew, and lodging for guests
كلُّevery فردٍindividual يلبسputs on الدهرtime بهthrough him
كلُّ فردٍ يلبس الدهر به
غرراًforehead-blazes تُشْرِقُshine فيهupon it وحجولاand white fetlock markings
غرراً تُشْرِقُ فيه وحجولا
Through each one, time puts on
Each individual adorns the ages with
Blazes that shine upon it, and white fetlock markings.
Scattered pearls gleaming through them
مظهرٌdisplaying منthrough صنعهhis deeds منقبةa noble quality
مظهرٌ من صنعه منقبة
حيَّرbewildered الأفكارthoughts فيهاthrough it والعقولاand minds
حيَّر الأفكار فيها والعقولا
Displaying through his deeds a noble quality,
A splendid work of their making is a feat
He bewildered thoughts and minds through it.
That bewildered thoughts and minds
أبدعواthey excelled فيin مكرماتٍnoble deeds منهمof their own
أبدعوا في مكرماتٍ منهم
فَعَلتso rose آياتُهاtheir signs فيهمamong them فصولاdistinct chapters
فَعَلت آياتُها فيهم فصولا
They excelled in noble deeds of their own,
They perfected in their noble deeds
So their signs rose among them as distinct chapters.
Signs that succeeded in phases amongst them
سَلْهمask them for الفضلbounty فهمfor they are أهلworthy لهof it
سَلْهم الفضل فهم أهل له
وسواهمand others besides them يحسبconsider الفضلbounty فضولاneedless excess
وسواهم يحسب الفضل فضولا
Ask them for bounty: they are worthy of it,
Ask them for merit, they are deserving of it
While others consider bounty needless excess.
And others account merit redundant
وارتقتand rose أنواءهمtheir rain-bearing stars ممطرةًraining
وارتقت أنواءهم ممطرةً
لاnot ندىًdew نزراًscant ولاnor وعداًa promise مطولاlong deferred
لا ندىً نزراً ولا وعداً مطولا
And their rain-bearing stars rose, pouring showers:
Their heights attained the lofty quarters
No meager dew, nor a promise long deferred.
Pouring not meager drops but copious rainfall
ضَمِنَتْguaranteed آمالُناour hopes إحسانهمtheir kindness
ضَمِنَتْ آمالُنا إحسانهم
وتضمَّنْand guarantee ولاand no ريبdoubt الحصولاattainment
وتضمَّنْ ولا ريب الحصولا
Our hopes have guaranteed their kindness,
Our hopes are guaranteed by their beneficence
And guarantee its attainment, beyond doubt.
And attainment is assured, no doubt
ياO بنيsons of عبدAbd الغنيّal-Ghani العزّhonor ليfor me
يا بني عبد الغنيّ العزّ لي
فيin معاليكمyour lofty virtues وماand not كنتُI was ذليلاabased
في معاليكم وما كنتُ ذليلا
O sons of Abd al-Ghani, my honor lies
Oh clan of Abdulghani the Honoured
In your lofty virtues, and I have not been abased.
Through your heights I have not been disgraced
كُلَّماwhenever ألْبَسْتُI clothed شعريmy verse مدحكمpraise of you
كُلَّما ألْبَسْتُ شعري مدحكم
سحبَtrailed الشعرthe verse منof الفخرpride ذيولاskirts
سحبَ الشعر من الفخر ذيولا
Whenever I clothe my verse in your praise,
Whenever I clothe my poem with your praise
Verse trails the skirts of pride.
The poem trails the train of pride
Sol 6.1