ماnot قَضىdestroyed إلاَّexcept علىupon الصّبِّthe ardent lover العميدِlove-wasted
ما قَضى إلاَّ على الصّبِّ العميدِ
وغداand he goes يعثرstumbling فيin ذَيلthe trailing hem الصُّدودdisdain
وغدا يعثر في ذَيل الصُّدود
He brought ruin only upon the love-wasted lover,
He ruled only over the steadfast elderly,
And goes stumbling in the trailing hem of disdain.
And tomorrow he stumbles on the tail of obstacles.
رشأٌa fawn يقتنصhunts الأُسْدَthe lions ومَنand who
رشأٌ يقتنص الأُسْدَ ومَن
علَّمَtaught الظبيthe gazelle اقتناصاًhunting للأُسودof the lions
علَّمَ الظبي اقتناصاً للأُسود
A fawn who hunts lions—and who
A youngster who hunts lions, and who
Taught the gazelle to hunt lions?
Taught the deer to hunt lions.
بأبيwith my father as ransom الشادنthe young gazelle يرنوgazes طرفهhis eye
بأبي الشادن يرنو طرفه
بلحاظٍwith glances كلحاظlike the glances الرِّيمthe white gazelle سودdark
بلحاظٍ كلحاظ الرِّيم سود
My father be ransom for the young gazelle, whose eye gazes
With my father Al-Shaden, his glance
With dark glances like those of the white gazelle.
Has the glance of an aimer, pure black.
ماwhat أُلاقيI suffer منfrom سيوفٍswords وقناًand spears
ما أُلاقي من سيوفٍ وقناً
ماwhat أُلاقيI suffer منfrom عيونٍeyes وقدودand figures
ما أُلاقي من عيونٍ وقدود
What I suffer from swords and spears
I do not meet swords and spears
Is what I suffer from eyes and figures.
I do not meet eyes and melting flames.
ويحَalas for قلبٍa heart لَعِبَtoyed الشَّوقُlonging بهwith it
ويحَ قلبٍ لَعِبَ الشَّوقُ به
منbecause of عيونeyes بابليَّاتBabylonian وجيدand a neck
من عيون بابليَّات وجيد
Alas for a heart that longing has toyed with,
Oh a heart that desire played with,
Because of Babylonian eyes and a neck.
Of the eyes of Babylonian women and neck.
ربَّmany a طيفٍdream-phantom منfrom زَرودٍZarud زارنيvisited me
ربَّ طيفٍ من زَرودٍ زارني
فسقىso may it water صوبُthe downpour الحياrain عهدَthe remembered days زرودZarud
فسقى صوبُ الحيا عهدَ زرود
Many a dream-phantom from Zarud visited me;
The phantom of a delicate one visited me
So may rain's downpour water the days of Zarud.
So he quenched the covenant of youth near life.
فتذكَّرتُthen I remembered زماناًa time مرَّpassed بيby me
فتذكَّرتُ زماناً مرَّ بي
طربjoyous النشوةintoxication مرعيَّfaithfully kept العهودthe pledges
طرب النشوة مرعيَّ العهود
Then I remembered a time I had lived through,
I remembered a time that passed me
Joyous in intoxication, its pledges faithfully kept.
The delight of ecstasy, the shepherd of covenants.
وبعيدand one distant الدَّارthe dwelling فيin ذاكthat الحمىsanctuary
وبعيد الدَّار في ذاك الحمى
منfrom فؤاديmy heart فيin الهوىlove غيرnot بعيدfar
من فؤادي في الهوى غير بعيد
And one whose home lay far off in that sanctuary
And my faraway home during that fever
Was not far from my heart in love.
Is not far in passion from my heart.
ياO دموعيmy tears روِّضيmake a garden of الخدَّthe cheek وياand O
يا دموعي روِّضي الخدَّ ويا
حرَّheat نيرانfires الجوىlove's anguish هلis there منany مزيدmore
حرَّ نيران الجوى هل من مزيد
O my tears, make my cheek a garden; and O
Oh my tears, soothe my cheek, oh
Heat of longing's fires, is there still more?
Heat of passion, is there any increase?
أينwhere أيَّامُthe days الهوىlove منfrom رامةRamah
أين أيَّامُ الهوى من رامة
ياO لياليهاher nights رعاكmay He protect you اللهGod عوديreturn
يا لياليها رعاك الله عودي
Where are the days of love in Ramah?
Where are the days of love from Rama?
O her nights—may God watch over you—return!
Oh its nights, may God protect you, come back.
وبكاءand the weeping المزنthe rainclouds فيin أرجائهاher reaches
وبكاء المزن في أرجائها
وابتسامand the smile الراحwine عنrevealing درٍّpearls نضيدneatly arranged
وابتسام الراح عن درٍّ نضيد
And the clouds' weeping in her reaches,
And the tears of the cloud in its corners
And wine's smile revealing pearls in rows.
And the smile of comfort over scattered pearls.
قَذَفَتْcast out أنجُمُهاits stars كأسَthe cup الطلاwine
قَذَفَتْ أنجُمُها كأسَ الطلا
كلّevery شيطانٍdevil منof الهمِّcare مريدrebellious
كلّ شيطانٍ من الهمِّ مريد
The wine-cup's stars have cast out
Its stars tossed the cup of dissolution
Every rebellious devil of care.
Every defiant devil of worries as an aspirant.
فأَدِرْهاso pass it round قهوةًwine عاديَّةًof ʿAd's age
فأَدِرْها قهوةً عاديَّةً
عُصِرَتwas pressed فيin عهدthe age عادٍʿAd وثمودand Thamud
عُصِرَت في عهد عادٍ وثمود
So pass it round, an ancient wine,
So turn it into a customary coffee
Pressed in the age of ʿAd and Thamud.
Pressed in the time of ‘Aad and Thamud.
أيُّهاO السَّاقيthe cupbearer وَهَبْand grant ليto me قُبلةًa kiss
أيُّها السَّاقي وَهَبْ لي قُبلةً
هبةًa gift منكfrom you بإحسانwith kindness وجودand generosity
هبةً منك بإحسان وجود
O cupbearer, grant me a kiss too,
Oh you the pourer, grant me a kiss
A gift from you, with kindness and generosity.
A gift from you in kindness and existence.
أناI لاdo not أَشرَبُهاdrink it إلاَّexcept علىwith
أنا لا أَشرَبُها إلاَّ على
أُقحوانِchrysanthemum الثَّغرthe mouth أوor وَرْدِroses الخدودthe cheeks
أُقحوانِ الثَّغر أو وَرْدِ الخدود
I drink it only with
I don’t drink it except over
The mouth's chrysanthemum or the cheeks' roses.
The roses of the mouth or the apples of the cheek.
وبفيكand in your mouth الموردthe watering-place العذبsweet الَّذيwhich
وبفيك المورد العذب الَّذي
أرتويI drink my fill منهfrom it ومنand who ليfor me بالورودwith access to the water
أرتوي منه ومن لي بالورود
And in your mouth is the sweet watering-place
And through your sweet spring that
From which I drink my fill; who will grant me access?
I quench my thirst and who has roses for me?
وبقلبيand in my heart نارُthe fire خَدَّيْكyour two cheeks الَّتيwhich
وبقلبي نارُ خَدَّيْك الَّتي
لمhas not تزلceased فيin مهجتيmy heart's core ذاتpossessing الوقودfuel
لم تزل في مهجتي ذات الوقود
And in my heart is the fire of your cheeks, which
And the fire of your cheek that
Has never lacked fuel within my soul.
Has not ceased to have burning wood in my viscera.
منwho معيدwill bring back ليto me زماناًa time قدalready مضىpassed
من معيد لي زماناً قد مضى
بمذابwith molten التِّبرgold فيin الماءthe water الجَمودice-cold
بمذاب التِّبر في الماء الجَمود
Who will restore to me a time gone by,
Who can return me a time that has passed
With molten gold in ice-cold water?
With the melted amber in solid water?
دارتِpassed round الأَقداحthe goblets فيهاin it طَرَباًin delight
دارتِ الأَقداح فيها طَرَباً
منfrom يَدَيْthe two hands أَحوىa dark-eyed youth ومنand from حسناءَa beauty رودsupple
من يَدَيْ أَحوى ومن حسناءَ رود
The goblets passed round there in delight,
The cups circulated in it out of rapture
From the hands of a dark-eyed youth and a supple beauty.
From the hand of a lover and from a beautiful gazelle.
وكأنَّand as though الكأسthe cup فيin توريدهاits rosy coloring
وكأنَّ الكأس في توريدها
قُطِفَتْwas plucked واعْتُصِرَتْand pressed منfrom خدِّthe cheek خودa young beauty
قُطِفَتْ واعْتُصِرَتْ من خدِّ خود
As though the cup, in its rosy hue,
And as if the cup in her pouring
Had been plucked and pressed from a young beauty's cheek.
Was plucked and squeezed from the cheek of a fawn.
فيin رياضgardens غرَّدتwarbled ورقاؤهاtheir gray dove
في رياض غرَّدت ورقاؤها
بفنونin various forms السَّجعcooing منهاfrom it والنشيدand song
بفنون السَّجع منها والنشيد
In gardens whose gray dove warbled
In gardens whose foliage sang
In varied strains of its cooing and song;
With prose and poetry from it.
وغصونand the branches البانthe ban-tree فيin ريحthe wind الصباthe east breeze
وغصون البان في ريح الصبا
تنثنيbend بينbetween ركوعbowing وسجودand prostration
تنثني بين ركوع وسجود
And the ban-tree boughs, in the east wind,
And the myrtle branches in the wind of morning breeze
Bent between bowing and prostration.
Bending between bowing and prostration.
فسقىso may it water تلكthose المغانيabodes عارضٌa raincloud
فسقى تلك المغاني عارضٌ
مستطيرُfar-spreading البَرقِlightning مِهدارُroaring الرُّعودthunderclaps
مستطيرُ البَرقِ مِهدارُ الرُّعود
So may a raincloud water those abodes,
So a crescent-faced one quenched that singing
With far-flashing lightning and roaring thunder.
Swift lightning, rumbling thunder.
كانتit was الجنَّةParadise إلاَّexcept أنَّهاthat it
كانت الجنَّة إلاَّ أنَّها
لمnot تكنit was حينئذٍthen دارthe abode الخلودeternity
لم تكن حينئذٍ دار الخلود
It was Paradise, except that it
It would have been paradise except
Was not then the abode of eternity.
It was not then the abode of immortality.
فيin ليالٍnights أشْبَهَتْresembled ظلماؤهاtheir darkness
في ليالٍ أشْبَهَتْ ظلماؤها
بدخانٍlike smoke كانَwas منfrom ندٍّblended incense وعودand aloeswood
بدخانٍ كانَ من ندٍّ وعود
On nights whose darkness resembled
On nights whose darkness resembled
Smoke from blended incense and aloeswood.
Smoke that was from burning wood.
وكأَنَّand as though الأَنجُمَthe stars الزّهرbright بهاin them
وكأَنَّ الأَنجُمَ الزّهر بها
أَعيُنٌeyes منfrom وجدهاtheir longing غيرnot رقودsleeping
أَعيُنٌ من وجدها غير رقود
And as though the bright stars within them
And as if the stars in it were
Were eyes kept wakeful by their longing;
Eyes of an onlooker, not sleeping.
وكأَنَّand as though البدرَthe full moon فيهاin them مَلِكٌa king
وكأَنَّ البدرَ فيها مَلِكٌ
حُفَّwas surrounded بالموكبby the procession منهاof them والجنودand the troops
حُفَّ بالموكب منها والجنود
And as though the full moon there were a king,
And as if the moon in it was
Surrounded by their procession and troops;
A king, surrounded by procession and soldiers.
وكأَنَّand as though الصُّبْحَdawn فيin إثرthe wake الدُّجىdarkness
وكأَنَّ الصُّبْحَ في إثر الدُّجى
طائرٌa bird يركضraces فيin إثرthe wake طريدa fleeing quarry
طائرٌ يركض في إثر طريد
And as though dawn, on darkness's heels,
And as if the dawn after the darkness
Were a bird racing after its quarry.
A bird running after prey.
رقَّgrew gentle فيهin it الجوُّthe air حتَّىuntil خِلتَهI thought it
رقَّ فيه الجوُّ حتَّى خِلتَه
رقَّةَthe tenderness القاضيthe judge بناtoward us عبدʿAbd الحميدal-Hamid
رقَّةَ القاضي بنا عبد الحميد
The air there grew so tender that I thought it
The atmosphere softened until its softness
The tenderness toward us of Judge ʿAbd al-Hamid.
Was the softness of Judge Ibn Abdelhameed.
لَطُفَتْbecame gracious أخلاقُهhis character وابْتَهَجَتْand grew joyful
لَطُفَتْ أخلاقُه وابْتَهَجَتْ
كابتهاجlike the joy الرَّوضthe garden يزهوflourishes بالورودwith roses
كابتهاج الرَّوض يزهو بالورود
His character is gracious and joyful,
His morals were refined and delighted
Like the joy of a garden flourishing with roses.
Like the delight of a meadow blooming with roses.
إنَّindeed منwhoever يأويseeks refuge إلىin أحكامهhis judgments
إنَّ من يأوي إلى أحكامه
إنَّماonly يأويseeks refuge إلىin ركنa pillar شديدstrong
إنَّما يأوي إلى ركن شديد
Indeed, whoever seeks refuge in his judgments
Indeed whoever comes to his rulings
Seeks refuge only in a mighty pillar.
Comes to a strong pillar.
عادلٌjust فيin الحكمjudgment يمضيexecutes حكمهhis ruling
عادلٌ في الحكم يمضي حكمه
بقضاءby the decree الرّبّthe Lord ماwhat is بينbetween العبيدthe servants
بقضاء الرّبّ ما بين العبيد
Just in judgment, he carries out his ruling
Just in ruling, his judgment passes
By the Lord's decree among His servants.
With the decree of the Lord between the slaves.
كلَّماwhenever كرَّرْتُI repeated فيهat him نظراًa look
كلَّما كرَّرْتُ فيه نظراً
رَمَقَتْنيgazed at me منهfrom him أَلحاظُglances الورودthe roses
رَمَقَتْني منه أَلحاظُ الورود
Whenever I looked at him anew,
Whenever I glance at him
The glances of roses looked at me from him.
The gazes of roses wink at me from him.
حجَّتيmy proof فيهabout him الأَياديthe favors والنَّدىand generosity
حجَّتي فيه الأَيادي والنَّدى
وجميلand fine الصّنعdeeds بالخلقwith character الحميدpraiseworthy
وجميل الصّنع بالخلق الحميد
My evidence for him is his favors and generosity,
My proof of him is favors and dew
And fine deeds born of praiseworthy character.
And good deed with the righteous people.
وشهوديand my witnesses منfrom مزاياهhis virtues ولاand no
وشهودي من مزاياه ولا
تثبتis established الحجَّةُthe proof إلاَّexcept بالشُّهودthrough witnesses
تثبت الحجَّةُ إلاَّ بالشُّهود
And my witnesses are drawn from his virtues; no
And my witnesses are his merits, and proof is not upheld
Proof is established except through witnesses.
Except through witnesses.
قمرٌa moon فيin المجدglory يكسوهclothes him السَّناradiance
قمرٌ في المجد يكسوه السَّنا
شرفthe honor الآباءthe fathers منهfrom him والجدودand the forefathers
شرف الآباء منه والجدود
A moon in glory, clothed in radiance;
A moon in glory, dressed in
His fathers and forefathers draw honor from him.
The honor of forefathers and ancestors.
وافرُabundant الجودgenerosity يداthe two hands آملِهِone who hopes in him
وافرُ الجود يدا آملِهِ
إنَّماonly تغرفscoop منfrom بحرٍa sea مديدvast
إنَّما تغرف من بحرٍ مديد
Abundant in bounty; the hands of one who hopes in him
Abundant in generosity, his hopeful hand
Draw only from a vast sea.
Is a sea that pours without end.
ذوpossessing نوالٍbounty مستباحfreely available نيلُهits attainment
ذو نوالٍ مستباح نيلُه
منfrom مُنيلٍa giver ومرادand something sought لمريدfor a seeker
من مُنيلٍ ومراد لمريد
Possessed of bounty freely there for the taking,
With accessible fortune, attaining it
From a bestower, a sought-for boon for the seeker.
From a pourer and purpose for the seeker.
عالمa scholar فيهin him لناfor us فائدةbenefit
عالم فيه لنا فائدة
فجزىso may He reward اللهGod مفيدthe benefactor المستفيدthe beneficiary
فجزى الله مفيد المستفيد
A scholar in whom we find benefit;
A scholar in whom is benefit for us
So may God reward the benefactor of those who benefit.
So may God reward the beneficial to the benefiting.
أَلمعيٌّkeen-witted ناظرٌobservant فيwith بَصَرٍvision
أَلمعيٌّ ناظرٌ في بَصَرٍ
فيin خوافيhidden aspects غامضِthe obscure الأَمرaffair حديدsharp
في خوافي غامضِ الأَمر حديد
Keen-witted, looking with a vision
Shining, looking with insightful vision
Sharp to the hidden aspects of obscure affairs.
Into the obscure of the matter, decisive.
وبماand through what فيin ذاتهhis very being منof هِمَمٍaspirations
وبما في ذاته من هِمَمٍ
كلّماwhenever تُرْهَفُare honed أَزْرَتْput to shame بالحديدiron
كلّما تُرْهَفُ أَزْرَتْ بالحديد
And the aspirations within his very being,
And with the ambitions in his being
Whenever honed, put iron to shame.
Whenever scrutinized, glistened with steel.
شَرَحَتْexplained معنىthe meaning معاليهhis high merits لناto us
شَرَحَتْ معنى معاليه لنا
فهيَso they لاnot تخفىare hidden علىfrom غيرother than البليدthe dull-witted
فهيَ لا تخفى على غير البليد
They have revealed to us the meaning of his high merits,
His sublime meanings were explained to us
So they are hidden from none but the dull-witted.
Which cannot be hidden from other than the stupid.
وأَرَتْناand showed us منهin him فيamong أَقرانهhis peers
وأَرَتْنا منه في أَقرانه
مُفْرداًa single man يغنيsuffices عنin place of الجمعthe multitude العديدnumerous
مُفْرداً يغني عن الجمع العديد
And they have shown us in him, among his peers,
And he showed us among his peers
A single man who can stand for a numerous host.
Singular, sufficient instead of the many.
شرعةُthe law الدِّينreligion ومنهاجand the path الهُدىguidance
شرعةُ الدِّين ومنهاج الهُدى
قائمٌstanding firm بالقسطin justice مجريُّenforcing الحدودthe prescribed penalties
قائمٌ بالقسط مجريُّ الحدود
The law of religion and the path of guidance,
Upholder of the way of religion and guidance
Upholding justice, enforcing the prescribed penalties;
Executing justice, maintainer of limits.
حاملٌbearing للحقِّfor truth سيفاًa sword خاضعٌsubmissive
حاملٌ للحقِّ سيفاً خاضعٌ
لمضاهto its cutting force كلُّevery جبَّارtyrant عنيدobstinate
لمضاه كلُّ جبَّار عنيد
He bears a sword for truth; submissive
Bearer of truth, sword-yielding, submissive
To its cutting force is every stubborn tyrant.
To the Creator, every stubborn tyrant humbled.
يُرتجىis hoped for أوor يُختشىis feared فيat حدِّهits edge
يُرتجى أو يُختشى في حدِّه
مُؤْنِسُthe comfort الوعدthe promise وإيحاشand the terror الوعيدthe threat
مُؤْنِسُ الوعد وإيحاش الوعيد
At its edge are hoped for or feared
In his limit, hoped for or feared
The comfort of promise and the terror of threat.
Comforting in promise and deterring in threat.
وَعَدَتْنيpromised me منهfrom him آماليmy hopes بهconcerning him
وَعَدَتْني منه آمالي به
فوَفَتْand fulfilled ليfor me بعدafter حَوْلٍa year بالوعودthe promises
فوَفَتْ لي بعد حَوْلٍ بالوعود
My hopes, drawn from him, promised him to me,
He promised me hopes through him
And after a year fulfilled their promises to me.
And fulfilled after a year with promises.
فحمِدْتُso I praised اللهGod لماwhen أنْthat بداhe appeared
فحمِدْتُ الله لما أنْ بدا
طالعاًrising كالبدرlike the full moon فيin برجthe constellation السعودgood fortune
طالعاً كالبدر في برج السعود
So I praised God when he appeared,
So I praised God when there emerged
Rising like the full moon in the constellation of good fortune.
A rising like the full moon in the constellation of good fortune.
عادreturned للمنصبto office قاضٍa judge لمhas not يزلceased
عاد للمنصب قاضٍ لم يزل
كلّevery يومٍday هوhe فيin عيدa festival سعيدhappy
كلّ يومٍ هو في عيد سعيد
A judge returned to office, never ceasing
Returned to position, a judge who never ceased to be
To spend each day in joyful celebration.
Every day in a holiday of happiness.
وبفضلand by the grace اللهGod يعلوrises مجدهhis glory
وبفضل الله يعلو مجده
فتعالىso exalted is اللهGod ذوpossessor of العرشthe Throne المجيدthe Glorious
فتعالى الله ذو العرش المجيد
And by God's grace his glory rises;
And by the grace of God, his glory rises
So exalted is God, the glorious Lord of the Throne.
So Glorified is God, Lord of the Magnificent Throne.
ياO عمادpillar المجدglory فيin المجدglory وياand O
يا عماد المجد في المجد ويا
دُرَّةpearl التَّاجthe crown وياand O بيتverse القصيدthe poem
دُرَّة التَّاج ويا بيت القصيد
O pillar of glory in glory, and O
Oh pillar of glory in glory, oh
Pearl of the crown, and O heart of the poem!
Pearl of the crown, oh house of the ode.
دمتَmay you remain فيin العالمthe world عطرياًperfumed الشذاfragrance
دمتَ في العالم عطرياً الشذا
دائمَlasting النعمةblessing مَكبوتَabased الحسودthe envier
دائمَ النعمة مَكبوتَ الحسود
May you remain in the world, sweetly fragrant,
You remain in the world a fragrant aroma
With lasting blessings and your envier abased.
Permanent in blessing, oppressed by envy.
ياO لكfor you اللهGod فتًىa youth منas مُبدِئٍan initiator
يا لك الله فتًى من مُبدِئٍ
بالندىwith bounty والفضلand favor فيناamong us ومعيدand a renewer
بالندى والفضل فينا ومعيد
God be with you—what a youth, initiating
Oh God grant you, a youth from the start
Bounty and favor among us, and renewing them!
With dew and favor among us and repeat.
وقوافيَّand my rhymes الَّتيwhich أُنشِدُهاI recite them
وقوافيَّ الَّتي أُنشِدُها
نُظِمتْwere strung فيin مدحهhis praise نظمthe stringing العقودnecklaces
نُظِمتْ في مدحه نظم العقود
And my rhymes, which I recite,
And the rhymes I recite in his praise
Were composed in his praise as necklaces are strung.
Were composed in eulogy like necklaces.
أَطلَقَتْset free فيهabout him لسانيmy tongue أَنعُمٌfavors
أَطلَقَتْ فيه لساني أَنعُمٌ
قيَّدَتْنيbound me منfrom عُلاهhis loftiness بقيودwith bonds
قيَّدَتْني من عُلاه بقيود
Favors have set my tongue free to praise him,
Favors unleashed my tongue, luxuries
And bound me in bonds from his lofty greatness.
Restrained me from his sublimity with shackles.
أَناI لولاwere it not for صيِّبٌa downpour منfrom سَيْبِهhis bounty
أَنا لولا صيِّبٌ من سَيْبِه
ماnot ارتوىdrank its fill غُصْنيmy branch ولاnor أَورَقَput forth leaves عوديmy stem
ما ارتوى غُصْني ولا أَورَقَ عودي
As for me, were it not for a downpour of his bounty,
I, were it not for a shower from his clouds
My branch would not have drunk its fill, nor my stem put forth leaves.
My branch would not have quenched nor would my peg blossom.
Sol 6.1